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2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference最新文献

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Hybrid Switched Reluctance Motor Applied in Electric Vehicles 混合开关磁阻电机在电动汽车上的应用
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544152
Zhang Qianfan, Cui Shumei, Tian Xin-jia
Electric motor is key part in electric vehicles including hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle and battery electric vehicle. Wide torque-speed range and high reliability are needed of the motor applied in electric vehicles. Novel hybrid switched reluctance motor is developed. It combines features of robust as switched reluctance motor and that of high efficiency of permanent magnet motor. Flux strengthening and weakening control give large maximum torque and high speed to the motor drives. They are implemented by only simply controlling the magnitude and direction of the current in an additional coil in the motor. Rotor position is detected by the signal from stationary coils in the motor and rotor speed is calculated according to this signal. To test characteristics of the motor drives, an experimental bench is developed. It is easy to test four quadrants torque-speed and dynamic characteristics of the motor drives. The whole testing system is energy saving.
电动机是包括混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车和纯电动汽车在内的电动汽车的关键部件。应用于电动汽车的电机要求具有宽的转矩-转速范围和高的可靠性。研制了新型混合开关磁阻电动机。它既具有开关磁阻电机的鲁棒性,又具有永磁电机的高效率。磁链增强和减弱控制使电机驱动器具有较大的最大转矩和较高的速度。它们仅通过简单地控制电机中附加线圈中电流的大小和方向来实现。通过电机内固定线圈的信号检测转子位置,并根据该信号计算转子转速。为了测试电机驱动的特性,研制了实验台架。测试电机驱动的四象限转矩、转速和动态特性是很容易的。整个测试系统是节能的。
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引用次数: 17
Thermal Modelling Of Enclosed Cables In Automotive Applications 汽车用封闭电缆的热建模
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544220
J. Grandvuillemin, D. Chamagne, R. Glises, C. Tiraby, F. Degrange
This paper describes the transient thermal modelling of an electrical conductor used in the automobile electrical harnesses. This study includes 4 principal parts: Initially, a geometrical subdivision of the cable based on the mesh network method is described. Then, a detailed study of the heat transfers is made, particularly the internal convection and the radiation leading to the thermal modelling of a conductor. The implicit method of Crank-Nicolson then permits to numerically solve the obtained matrix system in order to predict the thermal behaviour of a wire. Finally, the mathematical model was validated by several experiments on samples of cables fitted with local thermocouples and electrical measures. The model could also be extended to high power applications, in particular the power cables used in electric vehicles.
本文介绍了汽车线束用电导体的瞬态热模型。本研究包括四个主要部分:首先,描述了基于网格网络方法的电缆几何细分。然后,对传热进行了详细的研究,特别是内部对流和辐射导致导体的热建模。然后使用隐式的Crank-Nicolson方法对得到的矩阵系统进行数值求解,从而预测线材的热行为。最后,通过安装局部热电偶和电气测量的电缆样品的实验验证了数学模型。该模型还可以扩展到高功率应用,特别是电动汽车中使用的电力电缆。
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引用次数: 12
A Novel Digital Control Method of PMSM for Automotive Applications 一种新的汽车用永磁同步电机数字控制方法
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544121
D. Ahmadi, A. Nasiri
In the recent years, Due to high performance, power density and less generated noise of Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motors (PMSM), they have received a lot of attention for traction application in land, sea and under sea vehicles. In this paper, a new digital controller is proposed and applied to a PMSM. The proposed control technique adjusts motor current amplitude and phase to achieve different ranges of speed. The control logic is different for below and above motor nominal speed. In this method, the typical PID controllers which cause complicated control strategy are removed. This new technique is simple, fast, stable, and reliable to drive PMSM in wide range of speed.
近年来,永磁同步电动机因其高性能、功率密度高、噪声小等优点,在陆地、海上和海底交通工具的牵引应用中受到了广泛的关注。本文提出了一种新的数字控制器,并将其应用于永磁同步电机。该控制技术通过调节电机电流的幅值和相位来达到不同的转速范围。控制逻辑是不同的低于和高于电机标称速度。该方法消除了典型PID控制器造成的复杂控制策略。该技术具有简单、快速、稳定、可靠的特点,可在大转速范围内驱动永磁同步电机。
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引用次数: 3
Electro Energy Bipolar Wafer Cell Battery Technology for PHEV Applications 用于插电式混合动力汽车的电能双极晶圆电池技术
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544147
J. Dailey, K. Abraham, R. Plivelich, J. Landi, M. Klein
Electro Energy, Inc. (EEI) has developed a bipolar battery utilizing a patented wafer cell design, applicable to both NiMH and Li-Ion chemistries. This battery is particularly suitable for meeting the high-voltage, high- energy demands of modern and emerging plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs). EEI's battery technology has the potential to provide a rebuttal to the most common argument for not developing and mass-producing PHEVs, which is that presently available battery technologies do not provide sufficient energy density at a low enough cost and in a small enough package to make such vehicles practical. The EEI battery design is such that conventional current tabs, collectors, and inter- cell connections are eliminated, yielding a battery that is smaller and lighter than a comparable non-wafer battery having an equivalent energy density. In addition, the stacked wafer design has lower internal impedance than conventional batteries, allowing for higher discharge rates and less internal heat build-up. The NiMH version of this battery design has already been successfully demonstrated by EEI in the conversion of a Toyota Prius hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to a PHEV. A next generation PHEV conversion using a Li-Ion wafer cell battery is presently being implemented. This paper will discuss the advantages of the wafer cell design, past experiences and results obtained with the NiMH PHEV conversion, and future expectations for the Li-Ion PHEV conversion.
electroenergy, Inc. (EEI)利用专利晶圆电池设计开发了一种双极电池,适用于镍氢和锂离子化学。这种电池特别适合满足现代和新兴的插电式混合动力汽车(phev)的高压、高能量需求。EEI的电池技术有可能反驳那些认为不能开发和大规模生产插电式混合动力汽车的最常见的观点,即目前可用的电池技术无法以足够低的成本和足够小的包装提供足够的能量密度,使这种汽车成为现实。EEI电池的设计省去了传统的电流片、集电极和电池间连接,产生的电池比具有同等能量密度的类似非晶圆电池更小、更轻。此外,堆叠晶圆设计具有比传统电池更低的内部阻抗,允许更高的放电速率和更少的内部热量积聚。这种电池设计的镍氢版本已经被EEI成功地用于将丰田普锐斯混合动力汽车(HEV)转换为插电式混合动力汽车。使用锂离子晶圆电池的下一代PHEV转换目前正在实施中。本文将讨论晶片电池设计的优势,镍氢插电式混合动力电池转换的过去经验和结果,以及对锂离子插电式混合动力电池转换的未来期望。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Power Train Design of a Hybrid Refuse Collector Vehicle 混合动力垃圾收集车动力系统优化设计
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544237
T. Knoke, J. Bocker
Due to the stop-and-go drive cycle of refuse collector vehicles, hybrid power trains allow significant fuel saving. These power trains are very complex systems because of additional components like an electrical machine, an energy storage, etc. In order to exploit full potential of such systems optimal sizing of the components is essential. The sizing of the components can be seen as an optimization problem with the objectives "minimize fuel consumption" and "minimize vehicle weight". For the optimization scalable component models are required, which are presented here. The results of the optimization show that additional fuel saving combined with reduced weight is possible with optimally sized components compared to a heuristically designed vehicle.
由于垃圾收集车辆的走走停停循环,混合动力系统可以显著节省燃料。这些动力系统是非常复杂的系统,因为有额外的组件,如电机、能量存储等。为了充分利用这类系统的潜力,元件的最佳尺寸是必不可少的。部件的尺寸可以看作是一个以“最小化油耗”和“最小化整车重量”为目标的优化问题。为了进行优化,需要可扩展的组件模型,这里给出了这些模型。优化结果表明,与启发式设计的车辆相比,在优化部件尺寸的情况下,可以实现额外的燃油节约和重量减轻。
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引用次数: 5
Space Vector Current Controller for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drives 用于三相感应电动机驱动的空间矢量电流控制器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544101
O. Vodyakho, Taehyung Kim
In this paper, a space vector current controller for an induction motor drive system for vehicle applications is presented. The control method utilizes harmonic current components represented in a rotated coordinate system with chosen switching states from a switching table. The proposed current controller determines a set of space vectors with the sector selection and applies the selected vector based on the hysteresis controller. The proposed approach can improve the performance of an induction motor drive such as the switching power loss and the total harmonic distortion. The simulation results and the performance comparison with the conventional methods are presented. The proposed method is also verified based on the prototype test-bed using a digital signal processor.
本文介绍了一种用于车载感应电机驱动系统的空间矢量电流控制器。控制方法利用谐波电流分量表示在旋转坐标系中,从开关表中选择开关状态。所提出的电流控制器通过扇区选择确定一组空间矢量,并基于迟滞控制器应用所选矢量。该方法可以改善感应电动机的开关功率损耗和总谐波畸变等性能。给出了仿真结果,并与传统方法进行了性能比较。基于数字信号处理器的原型试验台验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Validation of a Hydrogen Engine Powered Hybrid Electric Vehicle 氢动力混合动力汽车的建模与验证
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544177
Xiaolai He, T. Maxwell, M. Parten
This paper describes the modeling and validation of a hybrid electric vehicle powered by hydrogen internal- combustion engine. The engine was converted from a regular gasoline engine. The model of this vehicle was developed in PNGV Systems Analysis Toolkit (PSAT), which tracks engine flow and fuel usage within the vehicle powertrain and energy conversion components. The powertrain control strategy was developed and tuned in PSAT first and was then incorporated into the vehicle. The vehicle then was tested on the EPA highway driving cycle to provide data for validation of the model. Vehicle data and modeling results show good correlation at high steady-state and difference in transients.
本文介绍了一种以氢内燃机为动力的混合动力汽车的建模与验证。这台发动机是由一台普通汽油发动机改装而成的。该车的模型是在PNGV系统分析工具包(PSAT)中开发的,该工具包可以跟踪车辆动力总成和能量转换组件中的发动机流量和燃料使用情况。动力系统控制策略首先在PSAT中开发和调整,然后集成到车辆中。然后在EPA公路行驶循环中对车辆进行测试,为模型的验证提供数据。车辆数据与模型结果在高稳态和瞬态差异处具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Projects Program at Illinois Institute of Technology: Solar/Battery Hybrid Three-Wheel Auto Rickshaw for India 伊利诺伊理工学院创业项目计划:印度太阳能/电池混合动力三轮汽车
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544210
P. Mulhall, M. Naviwala, S. Lukic, J. Braband, A. Emadi
The interprofessional projects (IPRO) program at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) offers a multidisciplinary, practical learning experience by allowing students from different majors to apply their skills to real world projects. In the companion entrepreneurial IPRO (EnPRO) program, which brings together business and engineering majors, the vital link between business and technology is explored. Students of EnPRO projects work not only on developing but also commercializing new products and services, or solving broader societal problems through their business strategies. This paper summarizes the work of EnPRO 351: "solar/battery hybrid (electric) three- wheel auto rickshaw for India". EnPRO 351 parallels a funded technical research and development effort that is taking place at IIT. Students in the project were introduced to the auto rickshaw and its role in the culture and economy of India. Members of this team investigated the political, economic and technological scene in India today with respect to this vehicle. In addition, the concept of electric vehicles (EVs) was examined and the team determined the feasibility of different types of EV auto rickshaws. Investigation into the current petrol (gas), compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stations also revealed the possibilities for building supporting infrastructure for EV auto rickshaws, as well as incorporating solar technology in current and future stations. This paper gives insight into the research methods employed by the teams during different semesters of the project and the outcomes of this research. Many EnPROs have laid the foundation for new startup ventures, and this is the anticipated result of this project, especially with the parallel development of a solar/battery prototype vehicle. The thorough and detailed work presented here, including a feasibility study and opportunity analysis, may serve as a guideline to future development not only on the vehicle but on new infrastructure as well.
伊利诺伊理工学院(IIT)的跨专业项目(IPRO)计划通过允许来自不同专业的学生将他们的技能应用于现实世界的项目,提供多学科,实用的学习体验。在配套的创业IPRO (EnPRO)项目中,将商科和工程专业的学生聚集在一起,探索商业和技术之间的重要联系。EnPRO项目的学生不仅要开发新产品和服务,还要将其商业化,或者通过他们的商业策略解决更广泛的社会问题。本文总结了enpro351:“印度太阳能/电池混合动力(电动)三轮机动三轮车”的工作。EnPRO 351与印度理工学院正在进行的一项资助的技术研究和开发工作并行。在这个项目中,学生们被介绍到机动人力车及其在印度文化和经济中的作用。该小组的成员调查了印度目前有关这种车辆的政治、经济和技术情况。此外,研究小组还研究了电动汽车的概念,并确定了不同类型的电动三轮车的可行性。对现有汽油(天然气)、压缩天然气(CNG)和液化石油气(LPG)加气站的调查也揭示了为电动汽车人力车建设配套基础设施的可能性,以及在现有和未来的加气站采用太阳能技术的可能性。本文深入介绍了研究小组在项目的不同学期所采用的研究方法和研究结果。许多enpro已经为新的创业公司奠定了基础,这是该项目的预期结果,特别是与太阳能/电池原型车的并行开发。这里介绍的全面而详细的工作,包括可行性研究和机会分析,可以作为未来发展的指导方针,不仅在车辆上,而且在新的基础设施上。
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引用次数: 24
Physical Model for Investigation of Diesel Engine Cranking by Belt-driven Integrated Starter Generator 皮带驱动综合起动发电机柴油机曲柄研究的物理模型
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544138
A. Dhand, D. Kok, D. Kees, Bo Gao, A. Walker
A new physical model to simulate the cranking behavior of diesel engines with a belt driven integrated starter generator (BISG) has been created. The model consists of individual sub models for the physical system components phenomena active during engine cranking. A rig for cranking testing has been used to acquire relevant cranking data. The model has been calibrated and validated with measurement data from the rig for a diesel engine in the 2 litre range.
建立了一种新的物理模型来模拟带传动一体化起动发电机(BISG)柴油机的起动行为。该模型由单独的子模型组成,用于描述发动机启动过程中活动的物理系统组件现象。利用曲柄试验装置获取了相关的曲柄数据。该模型已经用一台2升柴油发动机的测量数据进行了校准和验证。
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引用次数: 3
An Integrated Starter-Alternator System Using Induction Machine Winding Reconfiguration 采用感应电机绕组重构的集成起动-交流发电机系统
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544209
G. Martin, R. Moutoux, M. Myat, R. Tan, G. Sanders, F. Barnes
A system designed for use as an integrated starter- alternator unit in an automobile is presented in this paper. The new system utilizes a basic squirrel-cage rotor induction machine with the ability to externally switch the winding configuration for optimal performance. A conventional V/f motor controlling inverter drives the machine in starting mode and rectifies the output of the generator in alternating mode. A system controller manages the inverter and user interface to the system. This system is designed to minimize cost and exhibit good reliability.
本文介绍了一种用于汽车起动-交流发电机一体化装置的系统。新系统利用一个基本的鼠笼式转子感应电机,能够从外部切换绕组配置以获得最佳性能。传统的V/f电机控制逆变器在启动模式下驱动机器,并在交流模式下整流发电机的输出。系统控制器管理逆变器和系统的用户界面。该系统旨在将成本降至最低,并具有良好的可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
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