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Grassroots involvement on Global South policy narratives and deliberative action on climate change loss and damage 草根参与全球南方政策叙事和审议行动,应对气候变化损失和损害
IF 1.4 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1108/pap-12-2022-0146
Noe John Joseph E. Sacramento
PurposeThis paper investigates how power and narratives among actors relate to the process of agenda-setting and deliberation in the context of climate change loss and damage. The focus is to understand how grassroots voices manifest their concerns on intensifying economic and non-economic impacts of climate change loss and damage which affect them.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on the case of the Southeast Asia climate change loss and damage workshop in Bohol, Philippines in August 2022. It utilizes lesson drawing as a critical approach by thematic analysis in making sense of the data gathered from the perspectives of participant observers and facilitators.FindingsThere are different levels of power and dominant narratives actors in a deliberative process propel in taking a stance over a particular issue towards agenda-setting and policy framing. The power and narratives help actors to maintain and emphasize their position, exercise authority, and to some point, suppress weak voices. Narratives associated with emotions, sentiments, ideologies, and value systems of the grassroots, community leaders, and climate justice movements tend to be devalued by those in a high level of power and authority.Originality/valueTechno-authoritarian domination explicitly hampers a genuine grassroots involvement in the policy process, especially towards agenda-setting of immediate concerns about climate change loss and damage which affect the public. Critiquing actors’ power and narratives are productive in identifying and propagating the type of deliberative spaces that speak truth to power.
目的研究在气候变化损失和损害的背景下,行动者之间的权力和叙事如何与议程设置和审议过程相关。重点是了解基层民众如何表达他们对气候变化损失和破坏对他们的经济和非经济影响加剧的担忧。本文基于2022年8月在菲律宾薄荷岛举行的东南亚气候变化损失和损害研讨会的案例。它通过专题分析,将从参与者、观察员和促进者的角度收集的数据作为一种批判性方法加以利用。在审议过程中,有不同程度的权力和主导叙事行为者推动对特定问题采取立场,以制定议程和政策框架。权力和叙事帮助演员维持和强调自己的地位,行使权威,并在某种程度上压制微弱的声音。与草根、社区领袖和气候正义运动的情感、情感、意识形态和价值体系相关的叙事往往被高层权力和权威人士贬低。原创性/价值技术权威主义的统治明显阻碍了基层对政策过程的真正参与,特别是对影响公众的气候变化损失和损害的直接关注的议程设置。批评行动者的权力和叙事在识别和传播对权力说真话的审议空间类型方面是富有成效的。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges and approaches of measuring research impact and influence on public policy making 衡量研究影响和对公共政策制定的影响的挑战和方法
IF 1.4 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1108/pap-05-2022-0046
Sheila V. Siar
PurposeMeasuring research’s policy influence is challenging, given the complexity of the policy process, the gradual nature of policy influence, and the time lag between research investment and impact. This paper assesses measurement approaches and discusses their merits and applications to overcome various hurdles.Design/methodology/approachRelevant articles and studies were selected and analyzed. First, the research-policy interface was revisited to understand their link and how research influences policy making. Second, the most common approaches for measuring policy influence were reviewed based on their features, strengths, and limitations.FindingsThe three approaches reviewed — pyramid, influencing, and results chain — have their respective strengths. Thus, research organizations planning to design a program for monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of policy influence have to adopt the best possible features of each approach and develop a customized method depending on their objectives and overall M&E framework.Originality/valueThis paper fosters a deeper understanding of leveraging the three approaches.
目的考虑到政策过程的复杂性、政策影响的渐进性以及研究投资与影响之间的时滞,衡量研究的政策影响具有挑战性。本文评估了测量方法,并讨论了它们的优点和应用,以克服各种障碍。设计/方法/方法选择并分析了相关文章和研究。首先,重新审视了研究-政策界面,以了解它们之间的联系以及研究如何影响政策制定。其次,根据政策影响的特点、优势和局限性,对衡量政策影响的最常见方法进行了审查。研究结果综述的三种方法——金字塔法、影响力法和结果链法——各有长处。因此,计划设计政策影响监测和评估(M&E)计划的研究组织必须采用每种方法的最佳特征,并根据其目标和总体M&E框架制定定制方法。独创性/价值本文加深了对利用这三种方法的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Power-Interruptions-Finances-Resources model to tackle the financial management problems of municipal corporations in India 运用电力中断-财务-资源模型解决印度市政公司财务管理问题
IF 1.4 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/pap-06-2022-0058
Eliza Sharma, J. B. Prince
PurposeThe paper aims to explore the problems related to the financial management of municipal corporations in India and to suggest solutions.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on primary data collected from a sample of 577 employees of municipal corporations working in four metro cities of India, namely Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi. Data were put through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis for problem identification and inferences were classified and grouped to map the solutions for these problems.FindingsThe study found that municipal corporations in India face four major problems or issues in their financial management. These problems are mainly related to the four dimensions: Power, Interruptions, Finances, and Resources. The model used to explore these four types of issues is named as “PIFR model” by the author.Originality/valueThe findings suggest that real-world problems can be represented through a conceptual model that helps in identifying practical suggestions which can be implemented by municipal corporations at the ground level for better financial management.
目的探讨印度市政企业财务管理的相关问题,并提出解决方案。设计/方法/方法该研究基于从印度四个大都市(即金奈、孟买、加尔各答和德里)的577名市政公司员工中收集的初步数据。通过探索性和验证性因素分析将数据用于问题识别,并对推断进行分类和分组,以绘制这些问题的解决方案。研究发现,印度市政公司在财务管理方面面临四大问题。这些问题主要涉及四个维度:电力、中断、财务和资源。用于探索这四类问题的模型被作者命名为“PIFR模型”。原创性/价值研究结果表明,现实世界的问题可以通过一个概念模型来表示,该模型有助于确定市政公司可以在基层实施的切实可行的建议,以更好地进行财务管理。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of the performance of Iran and G7 countries in the management of COVID-19 伊朗与七国集团国家防控新冠肺炎绩效比较研究
IF 1.4 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/pap-08-2022-0089
Vahid Pourshahabi
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to compare the performance of Iran and G7 countries in the management of the COVID-19 crisis.Design/methodology/approachThe indicators and statistics provided by the Oxford Government Response Tracker are used in this research. Sixteen indicators and their related items have been analyzed for eight countries including Iran, Canada, Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, and the United States. For data analysis, Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc test were applied, and structural equation modeling performed with the help of SPSS and Smart-PLS software.FindingsThe results show that 8 indicators of closing schools, cancellation of public events, restriction of gatherings, restriction of domestic travel, restriction of international travel, reduction of household debt, testing policy, and contact tracing, have an effect on the number of deaths in the countries under review. The results also showed that the countries exhibit behaviors outside their normal culture during the crisis.Originality/valueThis paper will be helpful for scholars, as well as policymakers when making policies on the appropriate responses to COVID-19 and similar pandemics.
目的本文旨在比较伊朗和七国集团国家在应对新冠肺炎危机方面的表现。设计/方法/方法牛津政府反应追踪机构提供的指标和统计数据用于本研究。对伊朗、加拿大、德国、法国、英国、意大利、日本和美国等8个国家的16项指标及其相关项目进行了分析。数据分析采用多变量方差分析(MANOVA)和Tukey的事后检验,并借助SPSS和Smart PLS软件进行结构方程建模。结果显示,关闭学校、取消公共活动、限制集会、限制国内旅行、限制国际旅行、减少家庭债务、检测政策和接触者追踪等8项指标对受审查国家的死亡人数产生了影响。研究结果还表明,这些国家在危机期间表现出超出其正常文化的行为。原创/价值本文将有助于学者和政策制定者制定应对新冠肺炎和类似流行病的政策。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of the adoption of public-private partnerships for water services in South Korea and Singapore 韩国和新加坡在供水服务方面采用公私伙伴关系的比较研究
IF 1.4 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/pap-08-2022-0091
Soojin Kim, Yujin Choi
PurposeThis paper investigates the internal factors driving public-private partnership (PPP) adoption for water services in South Korea and Singapore.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilizes a comparative cross-national case study of PPPs in the area of water services by focusing on the similarities and differences between the two countries.FindingsThe findings show that while South Korea has employed the PPP model mostly to expand and modernize their sewage systems, Singapore has used PPPs to build and operate desalination facilities that produce potable water through the treatment and filtration of wastewater. The study also demonstrates that fiscal stress and political incentives stemming from socio-economic pressures are the respective critical factors in South Korea and Singapore’s execution of PPP-driven water infrastructure.Originality/valueThrough exploring why and how PPPs have been adopted in the specific context, this paper might be helpful to enhance our understanding of the variations and common factors in the policy adoption process within the Asian context.
目的研究推动韩国和新加坡采用公私合作(PPP)供水服务的内部因素。设计/方法/方法本研究利用了一项关于水服务领域购买力平价的跨国比较案例研究,重点关注了两国之间的异同。调查结果显示,虽然韩国主要采用PPP模式来扩大其污水系统并使其现代化,但新加坡则利用PPP建设和运营海水淡化设施,通过废水处理和过滤生产饮用水。该研究还表明,财政压力和社会经济压力产生的政治激励是韩国和新加坡实施PPP驱动的水利基础设施的关键因素。独创性/价值通过探索在特定背景下采用购买力平价的原因和方式,本文可能有助于加深我们对亚洲背景下政策采用过程中的差异和共同因素的理解。
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引用次数: 0
VOTER BEHAVIOR IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE ORAVA REGION 以奥拉瓦地区为例的选民行为
4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.34135/sjpppa.230104
Marek Chovanec
This article deals with voter behavior in a selected natural region of the Slovak Republic - Orava. The current administrative segmentation of Slovakia divides the Orava region between three districts – Dolný Kubín, Námestovo, and Tvrdošín district. The Orava region is also situated only in one self-governing region – Žilina self-governing region. The Orava region is known as a very religious part of Slovakia, so that´s why we are thinking citizens would vote more conservatively. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the voter behavior in three cities of the Orava region – Dolný Kubín, Tvrdošín, and Námestovo. All those cities are located in the Orava region, but two of them are more northern than others. We predict that the voters in two northern towns – Tvrdošín and Námestovo would vote more conservatively than the voters in Dolný Kubín, which is located in the southern part of the Orava region. The subject of the analysis was the parliamentary elections held in 2020 in comparison with the regional and municipal elections held in 2022. Keywords: elections, Orava region , voters , voter behavior, parliamentary elections, combined elections
本文讨论斯洛伐克共和国一个选定的自然地区——奥拉瓦的选民行为。斯洛伐克目前的行政区划将奥拉瓦地区分为三个区:Dolný Kubín、Námestovo和Tvrdošín区。奥拉瓦地区也只位于一个自治区- - Žilina自治区。奥拉瓦地区被认为是斯洛伐克一个非常虔诚的地区,所以这就是为什么我们认为公民会更保守地投票。本文的主要目的是分析奥拉瓦地区三个城市(Dolný Kubín, Tvrdošín和Námestovo)的选民行为。所有这些城市都位于奥拉瓦地区,但其中两个城市比其他城市更靠北。我们预测,北部两个城镇Tvrdošín和Námestovo的选民将比位于奥拉瓦地区南部的Dolný Kubín的选民投票更保守。分析的对象是2020年的国会选举和2022年的地方选举。关键词:选举;奥拉瓦地区;选民
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF BIKE SHARING IN TRANSPORT REFORM: LEARNING FROM COMPARATIVE EXPERIENCES TO DEVELOP A CASE STUDY FOR BELGRADE 自行车共享在交通改革中的作用:借鉴比较经验,为贝尔格莱德开展案例研究
4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.34135/sjpppa.230102
Aleksandar Kovačevič
Many issues confront modern cities that can only be addressed locally. Cities are developing strategies that combine new solutions and mobility to properly execute the concept of Smart Cities. One conceivable answer is a bike-sharing system. This study incorporates the comparative experiences of Copenhagen, Vienna, and Ljubljana to provide a case study on the implementation of a system in the city of Belgrade. As a result, the research question is: would the deployment of a bike-sharing system in Belgrade solve the city's various transportation problems? This article opens with an overview of Smart Cities and Smart Mobility, as well as a look at the history of bike-sharing systems. The paper then goes on to analyze the strategies and solutions utilized in other cities before finally outlining Belgrade's reactions and reactions in this process. Keywords: Smart City, Smart Mobility, Bike-sharing System, Comparative Approach, Belgrade’s Case Study
现代城市面临的许多问题只能在当地解决。城市正在制定战略,将新的解决方案与移动性相结合,以正确执行智慧城市的概念。一个可能的答案是自行车共享系统。本研究结合了哥本哈根、维也纳和卢布尔雅那的比较经验,提供了在贝尔格莱德市实施一个系统的案例研究。因此,研究的问题是:在贝尔格莱德部署自行车共享系统是否能解决该市的各种交通问题?本文首先概述了智能城市和智能移动,以及共享单车系统的历史。本文接着分析了其他城市采用的策略和解决方案,最后概述了贝尔格莱德在这一过程中的反应和反应。关键词:智慧城市,智慧交通,共享单车系统,比较方法,贝尔格莱德案例研究
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引用次数: 0
ROUET, G., CÔME, T., eds. (2023). PARTICIPATORY AND DIGITAL DEMOCRACY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL EUROPEAN DISCOURSES AND PRACTICES ROUET, G., CÔME, T.编。(2023)。参与式民主和数字民主在地方层面的欧洲话语和实践
4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.34135/sjpppa.230105
Jakub Bardovič
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引用次数: 0
OUTCOMES OF INVESTMENTS IN SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT – CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 科学和科学研究与发展投资的成果-以塞尔维亚共和国为例
4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.34135/sjpppa.230103
Veran Stančetič, Marko Tmušič
The purpose of this article is to review the inputs (investments) and the results of the policy of encouraging the development of science and research in Serbia and to compare these aspects with trends in Europe (i.e., in the EU-28) and the rest of the world. Based on the analysis of data related to this topic, adopted strategic documents, implemented activities, and achieved results, it was concluded that in the field of development of science and research in the Republic of Serbia during the last decade, there has been gradual progress, but also a permanent lag concerning the average observed values in EU. When it comes to global trends and tendencies in modern science and research activities, it is noticeable that they are recognized in the Republic of Serbia, which is manifested in the general goals and directions of activities written down in laws and strategic documents. However, in the field of realization of planned activities and even more, in terms of achieving goals, there are numerous challenges, the solution of which should be worked on in the future. Keywords: public policy, science, research, Republic of Serbia, budget
本文的目的是审查塞尔维亚鼓励科学和研究发展的政策的投入(投资)和结果,并将这些方面与欧洲(即欧盟28国)和世界其他地区的趋势进行比较。根据对与本专题有关的数据、通过的战略文件、实施的活动和取得的成果的分析,得出的结论是,在过去十年中,塞尔维亚共和国在科学和研究发展领域取得了逐步进展,但在欧盟的平均观测值方面也存在永久性滞后。在谈到现代科学和研究活动的全球趋势和趋势时,值得注意的是,塞尔维亚共和国承认这些趋势和趋势,这体现在法律和战略文件中规定的活动的总体目标和方向上。然而,在实现计划活动的领域,甚至在实现目标方面,存在许多挑战,应在未来努力解决这些挑战。关键词:公共政策,科学,研究,塞尔维亚共和国,预算
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引用次数: 0
ACHIEVABILITY OF AN OPEN AND INCLUSIVE CITY IDEAL (RIGHT TO THE CITY) IN EUROPEAN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES 欧洲后社会主义国家开放包容城市理想(城市权)的可实现性
4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.34135/sjpppa.230101
Snezana Djordjevic
In the modern neoliberal world, due to large social stratifications and a large gap in wealth redistribution, the achievability of the ideal of an open city, as the concept of the UN and inclusive city, as the concept of a democratic society, is becoming a great practical challenge and therefore interesting topic for urban policy researchers. The article will open important research topics in contemporary urban policy studies, focusing on post-socialist countries. The main research methods are analysis and presentation (synthesis) of the results of contemporary studies in general, and comparative data on transformation in social housing policy in transitional countries. The paper will also present some challenges of the neoliberal world (example of Occupy London movement), as well as good practices of social housing in Copenhagen, to stimulate better urban and housing policy (learning from experiences) for Belgrade and other post-socialist cities. Keywords: affordable and social housing, post-socialist countries, participatory decision-making, public space, homelessness
在现代新自由主义世界中,由于社会分层和财富再分配的巨大差距,作为联合国概念和包容性城市概念,作为民主社会概念的开放城市理想的实现正在成为一个巨大的现实挑战,因此成为城市政策研究者的有趣话题。本文将开启当代城市政策研究的重要研究课题,重点关注后社会主义国家。主要的研究方法是分析和介绍(综合)一般当代研究的结果,以及关于转型期国家社会住房政策转变的比较数据。本文还将介绍新自由主义世界的一些挑战(以“占领伦敦”运动为例),以及哥本哈根社会住房的良好实践,以促进贝尔格莱德和其他后社会主义城市制定更好的城市和住房政策(从经验中学习)。关键词:经济适用房,后社会主义国家,参与式决策,公共空间,无家可归者
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Public Administration and Policy-An Asia-Pacific Journal
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