Cleaner Environmental Systems最新文献_第4页

Assessing regionalization of LCI datasets of fossil-based and biodegradable bio-based polymers used for food packaging in the European context 评估欧洲用于食品包装的化石基和可生物降解生物基聚合物的LCI数据集的区域化

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100365

Anna Carlesso, Lisa Pizzol, Antonio Marcomini, Elena Semenzin

This study examines the influence of choosing generic and country-specific Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) datasets on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) outcomes for key fossil-based (FB) and bio-based (BB) polymers produced in Europe. Although regionalized data are increasingly demanded, site-specific datasets are often absent, leading to reliance on generic datasets. Despite Europe offering the most country-specific coverage, comparative studies remain limited. This analysis uses regionalized datasets for FB polymers (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, and PP) and BB polymers (PLA/starch, and TPS) from Managed LCA Content (MLC) Databases, applying the EF 3.1 method, and using “1 kg of granulate polymer for packaging” as functional unit. Results were evaluated based on i) the occurrence of burden shifting from FB to BB polymers and ii) the influence of European country-specific datasets compared to RER datasets. Acidification and Eutrophication impacts were found to increase in BB polymers. In Climate Change, no decrease was observed because EF 3.1 lacks standardized biogenic carbon accounting, preventing this from being captured. Significant variations were found in Ionizing Radiation, Land Use, Ozone Depletion, and Water Use, both in the FB and BB datasets. The importance of regionalization in BB datasets was highlighted due to differing agricultural practices. In conclusion, enhanced inventory and impact regionalization are recommended to capture regional dynamics accurately.

本研究考察了选择通用和国家特定生命周期清单（LCI）数据集对欧洲生产的主要化石基（FB）和生物基（BB）聚合物的生命周期评估（LCA）结果的影响。尽管对区域化数据的需求日益增加，但往往缺乏特定地点的数据集，导致对通用数据集的依赖。尽管欧洲提供了最具体国家的覆盖范围，但比较研究仍然有限。该分析使用了来自Managed LCA Content （MLC）数据库的FB聚合物（HDPE、LDPE、LLDPE和PP）和BB聚合物（PLA/淀粉和TPS）的区域化数据集，应用EF 3.1方法，并以“1 kg颗粒状聚合物用于包装”为功能单位。结果的评估基于i)从FB到BB聚合物的负担转移的发生以及ii)与RER数据集相比，欧洲国家特定数据集的影响。酸化和富营养化对BB聚合物的影响有所增加。在气候变化中，没有观测到减少，因为EF 3.1缺乏标准化的生物源碳计算，阻止了这一点被捕获。在FB和BB数据集中，在电离辐射、土地利用、臭氧消耗和水利用方面发现了显著的变化。由于不同的农业实践，突出了BB数据集中区域化的重要性。总之，建议加强清查和影响区划，以准确捕捉区域动态。

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引用次数: 0

Life cycle assessment of a commercial-scale valorized grocery food waste product and its potential use as a sustainable feed input for egg production 商业规模食品杂货垃圾的生命周期评估及其作为鸡蛋生产可持续饲料投入的潜在用途

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100364

Shaiyan Siddique , Vivek Arulnathan , Ian Turner , Rehan Sadiq , Nathan Pelletier

Food waste is a major sustainability challenge in modern society. Livestock production also presents core sustainability challenges, notably due to its demand for feed inputs and associated impacts. Directly valorizing food waste to livestock feed at a commercial scale has hence emerged as a potential strategy to solve both problems. However, case studies of such systems are limited, particularly in western countries, representing an important knowledge gap. This study reports a cradle-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment of a commercial-scale grocery waste-to-poultry feed input production system based in Pennsylvania, and the use of the resultant feed product for egg production in Canada. Findings for the valorized input product system showed a net environmental benefit for climate change and eutrophication impact categories due to avoided landfill emissions when no landfill gas collection is assumed. Using feed containing 5 % valorized product in egg production reduced the life cycle environmental impacts of conventional Canadian eggs in 10 out of 11 impact categories, including a 17 % impact reduction in climate change at the 20-year horizon. However, fossil fuel depletion saw a 57 % increase in impacts, due to process and technical inefficiencies in the studied product system and Pennsylvania's reliance on fossil fuel for electricity production. Contribution, scenarios, and sensitivity analyses highlighted the importance of utilizing green energy sources, along with efficient transportation and substrate drying technologies. The study also highlighted the need for further research to optimize the inclusion rate of the valorized product in poultry feeds, and better resolved regional, infrastructural, and logistical contexts.

食物浪费是现代社会可持续发展面临的一个重大挑战。畜牧业生产也面临着核心的可持续性挑战，特别是由于其对饲料投入的需求及其相关影响。因此，在商业规模上直接将食物垃圾转化为牲畜饲料已成为解决这两个问题的潜在策略。然而，这种系统的案例研究有限，特别是在西方国家，这代表了一个重要的知识差距。本研究报告了基于宾夕法尼亚州的商业规模食品杂货垃圾到家禽饲料投入生产系统的从摇篮到大门的生命周期评估，以及在加拿大将所得饲料产品用于鸡蛋生产。对价值化投入产品系统的研究结果表明，在假定不收集垃圾填埋气体的情况下，由于避免了垃圾填埋排放，对气候变化和富营养化影响类别具有净环境效益。在鸡蛋生产中使用含有5%增值产品的饲料，在11个影响类别中的10个类别中减少了传统加拿大鸡蛋生命周期对环境的影响，包括在20年内对气候变化的影响减少17%。然而，由于所研究产品系统的工艺和技术效率低下，以及宾夕法尼亚州对化石燃料发电的依赖，化石燃料枯竭的影响增加了57%。贡献、情景和敏感性分析强调了利用绿色能源以及高效运输和基材干燥技术的重要性。该研究还强调，需要进一步研究以优化该增值产品在家禽饲料中的纳入率，并更好地解决区域、基础设施和物流问题。

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引用次数: 0

Environmental sustainability requirement specification levels for comprehensive requirements engineering 综合需求工程的环境可持续性需求规格等级

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100366

Niklas Quernheim, Benjamin Schleich

The consideration of sustainability early in product development presents significant challenges for the field of mechanical engineering. Linking broad corporate strategies to specific product attributes such as dimensions and functions requires repeated, case-by-case evaluations. This article introduces a novel approach for systematically integrating sustainability into requirements engineering by establishing specification levels for environmental sustainability requirements. These levels offer a structured method to address sustainability at different stages of product design and development, regardless of data availability. By defining aspects such as sustainability assessment methods, data quality, reference products, and verification processes, these levels extend traditional requirements engineering practices to tackle the unique challenges of sustainable design. The scientific novelty of this paper lies in its structured approach to formulating sustainability requirements. It presents a framework for classifying sustainability requirements with varying levels of data quality while simultaneously identifying potential areas for improvement. These include enhancing data quality and establishing evaluation and validation processes for sustainability metrics. By providing a systematic method for defining and refining sustainability requirements, the paper supports more precise and actionable sustainability assessments, ultimately facilitating more robust decision-making in sustainable product development and manufacturing. The specification levels enable the verification and traceability of sustainable development. The effectiveness of the specification levels is illustrated in this article by performing the requirements development in a case study, developing an iteration of a mechanical engineering product with a focus on sustainability.

在产品开发早期考虑可持续性对机械工程领域提出了重大挑战。将广泛的公司战略与特定的产品属性（如维度和功能）联系起来，需要反复的逐个评估。本文通过建立环境可持续性需求的规格级别，介绍了一种将可持续性系统地集成到需求工程中的新方法。这些级别提供了一种结构化的方法来解决产品设计和开发的不同阶段的可持续性问题，而不考虑数据的可用性。通过定义诸如可持续性评估方法、数据质量、参考产品和验证过程等方面，这些级别扩展了传统的需求工程实践，以解决可持续性设计的独特挑战。本文的科学新颖性在于其结构化的方法来制定可持续性要求。它提出了一个框架，对具有不同数据质量水平的可持续性要求进行分类，同时确定可能改进的领域。这些措施包括提高数据质量，建立可持续性指标的评估和验证程序。通过提供一种系统的方法来定义和细化可持续性要求，本文支持更精确和可操作的可持续性评估，最终促进可持续产品开发和制造中更稳健的决策。规范级别使可持续发展的验证和可追溯性成为可能。本文通过在一个案例研究中执行需求开发，开发一个关注可持续性的机械工程产品的迭代，来说明规范级别的有效性。

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引用次数: 0

Relationship between R&D investment, financial development, energy use, and carbon dioxide emissions in USA: New insights from ARDL methodology 美国研发投资、金融发展、能源使用和二氧化碳排放之间的关系：来自ARDL方法的新见解

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100362

Vu Ngoc Xuan , Pham Xuan Hoa , Nguyen Thi Phuong Thu

This study examines the dynamic relationship between research and development (R&D) investment, financial development, energy use, and environmental pollution in the United States over the period 1990–2023, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results confirm a significant long-run cointegration among the variables. Specifically, a 1 % increase in R&D investment reduces CO₂ emissions by approximately 0.45 %, whereas a 1 % rise in financial development and energy use increases emissions by 0.21 % and 0.55 %, respectively. The error-correction term indicates that about 63 % of short-run disequilibrium adjusts to the long-run equilibrium annually. These findings highlight that while innovation significantly mitigates environmental degradation, unregulated financial and energy expansion exacerbate it. Policy implications suggest that US authorities should intensify green R&D incentives, promote sustainable financing instruments, and accelerate the transition toward clean energy to achieve national decarbonization targets.

本研究采用自回归分布滞后（ARDL）方法，考察了1990-2023年间美国研发投资、金融发展、能源使用和环境污染之间的动态关系。结果证实了变量之间显著的长期协整。具体来说，研发投资每增加1%，二氧化碳排放量就会减少约0.45%，而金融发展和能源使用每增加1%，二氧化碳排放量分别会增加0.21%和0.55%。误差修正项表明，每年约有63%的短期非均衡调整到长期均衡。这些发现突出表明，虽然创新显著缓解了环境退化，但不受监管的金融和能源扩张加剧了环境退化。政策启示表明，美国当局应加强绿色研发激励措施，推广可持续融资工具，加速向清洁能源过渡，以实现国家脱碳目标。

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引用次数: 0

Analysis of environmental indicators assessing industrial symbiosis and urban symbiosis for an improved indicator selection process: A scoping review 评价工业共生和城市共生的环境指标分析，以改进指标选择过程：范围审查

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100363

Benedikt Verkic, Lieve Göbbels, Kathrin Greiff

Through innovative exchange of resources, industrial symbiosis can contribute to the circular economy and decrease environmental impacts. Similarly, urban symbiosis focuses on synergies involving cities. Even though many literature reviews exist in the field of industrial symbiosis, overviews on currently used and suitable indicators for measuring environmental impacts are lacking. Therefore, this scoping review provides an overview and descriptive analysis of relevant environmental indicators in the field of industrial and urban symbiosis used in scientific and gray literature. To ensure a comprehensive and exhaustive overview, eco-industrial parks and circular economy on the meso level are included. The aim is to provide a solid basis for future industrial and urban symbiosis assessment frameworks to improve and accelerate the identification of individually appropriate indicators. In total 3349 indicators across 457 sources were identified and clustered into 624 comprehensive indicators. The indicators are evaluated regarding overall use and use over time, category, type and R-strategy. Our results showed that most indicators are available in the area of material, waste and water, followed by environment and emissions. The paper identified good coverage of high-circularity R-strategies but limited coverage for other strategies. These results form a solid basis for the development of holistic and standardized assessment frameworks in the field of industrial and urban symbiosis. The most used indicators could for instance serve as a basis for relevance when utilized by companies, industrial park operators, and urban administrations.

通过创新的资源交换，产业共生可以促进循环经济，减少对环境的影响。同样，城市共生注重城市间的协同效应。尽管在工业共生领域已有许多文献综述，但缺乏对目前使用的和适合的环境影响衡量指标的概述。因此，本文对科学文献和灰色文献中工业和城市共生领域的相关环境指标进行了概述和描述性分析。为了确保全面和详尽的概述，生态工业园区和循环经济在中观层面被包括在内。其目的是为今后的工业和城市共生评价框架提供坚实的基础，以改进和加速确定个别适当的指标。共确定了457个来源的3349个指标，并将其聚类为624个综合指标。这些指标是根据总体使用情况和随时间的使用情况、类别、类型和r策略进行评估的。我们的研究结果表明，大多数指标是在材料、废物和水领域，其次是环境和排放。本文发现高循环度r策略覆盖率高，但其他策略覆盖率有限。这些结果为工业和城市共生领域的整体和标准化评估框架的发展奠定了坚实的基础。例如，当公司、工业园区运营商和城市管理部门使用时，最常用的指标可以作为相关性的基础。

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引用次数: 0

Life cycle assessment of integrated waste management systems towards carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability 对综合废物管理系统进行生命周期评估，以实现碳中和和环境可持续性

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100355

Maneechotiros Rotthong , Shabbir H. Gheewala , Vladimir Strezov , Witsanu Attavanich , Pichaya Rachdawong , Trakarn Prapaspongsa

This study develops a comprehensive framework for evaluating the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Thailand using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The framework covers collection, transportation, treatment, and avoided product utilization, considering different cluster sizes and technologies. Four conceptual scenarios were modeled: reference, current, waste management master plan, and improvement scenarios incorporating centralized and on-site systems. Results show that landfilling and incineration are major contributors to global warming, acidification, and eutrophication, while recycling and energy recovery technologies, including refuse-derived fuel (RDF) with waste-to-energy (WTE), substantially reduce impacts. Effective strategies vary by cluster size. For large clusters, optimal integration includes anaerobic digestion, composting, RDF with WTE, recycling, and landfilling. Medium clusters benefit from composting, RDF with WTE, recycling, and landfilling, whereas small clusters are best served by on-site home composting, incineration with WTE, recycling, and landfilling. A diversion of 95 % of waste from landfills, combined with a 30 % recycling rate, can lower climate change impacts by nearly 200 %. Sensitivity analysis indicates that reducing MSW transport distances further decreases impacts. Applying spatial differentiation in Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) and using different LCIA methods yielded consistent trends. Overall, the proposed framework supports the development of carbon-neutral MSW management systems by optimizing technology integration, maximizing recycling and energy recovery, and minimizing landfill disposal. The cluster-based approach offers tailored solutions for developing countries, significantly mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts.

本研究开发了一个综合框架，利用生命周期评估（LCA）来评估泰国城市固体废物（MSW）管理的环境影响。考虑到不同的集群规模和技术，该框架涵盖了收集、运输、处理和避免产品的利用。建模了四种概念性场景：参考、当前、废物管理总体规划，以及结合集中式和现场系统的改进场景。结果表明，垃圾填埋和焚烧是造成全球变暖、酸化和富营养化的主要原因，而回收和能源回收技术，包括垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）与废物转化为能源（WTE），大大减少了影响。有效的策略因集群大小而异。对于大型集群，最佳的整合包括厌氧消化，堆肥，垃圾填埋的RDF，回收和填埋。中型集群受益于堆肥、垃圾焚烧、再循环和垃圾填埋，而小型集群则最好通过现场家庭堆肥、垃圾焚烧、再循环和垃圾填埋来提供服务。将95%的垃圾从垃圾填埋场转移，再加上30%的回收率，可以将气候变化的影响降低近200%。敏感性分析表明，减少城市固体废物运输距离进一步降低了影响。在生命周期影响评价中应用空间分异和采用不同的方法得出了一致的趋势。总体而言，拟议的框架通过优化技术整合、最大限度地回收和能源以及最大限度地减少垃圾填埋处置，支持发展碳中和的城市固体废物管理系统。基于集群的方法为发展中国家提供了量身定制的解决方案，大大减少了温室气体排放和其他环境影响。

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引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Environmental Hotspots and improvements for sustainable mussel production: An LCA approach on the case study of La Spezia (Italy) 贻贝可持续生产的环境热点评价与改进——以意大利拉斯佩齐亚为例的LCA方法

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100352

Letizia Caroscio , Cristian Chiavetta , Alessandra Bonoli

This study presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of mussel farming in the Gulf of La Spezia (Liguria, Italy), a site of particular interest due to its proximity to the Cinque Terre National Park, the presence of a major industrial port, and the coexistence with traditional aquaculture practices. Innovatively, this study combines LCA with alternative scenarios analysis to explore circular economy strategies in mussel farming, providing practical solutions to reduce environmental impact and valorize by-products.

The results highlight the importance of reducing imports, limiting the use of plastic materials, and optimizing waste management practices. In particular, the farming phase, mainly driven by the import of mussels from abroad, accounts for more than 90 % of the total impacts in 10 out of 11 categories analyzed. Scenario analysis shows that reducing imports by 50 % (Scenario C) decreases impacts by about 42–48 %, while their complete elimination (Scenario D) leads to drastic reductions, exceeding 85 % in all categories and reaching up to 97 % for Global Warming.

The goal is to advance toward a sustainable and circular blue economy model that supports environmental protection, promotes responsible food, and contributes to the development of the local economy while also addressing new production scenarios.

本研究提出了拉斯佩齐亚湾（意大利利古里亚）贻贝养殖的生命周期评估（LCA），该地点因靠近五渔村国家公园，存在一个主要工业港口，并与传统水产养殖方法共存而特别有趣。创新地，本研究将LCA与替代情景分析相结合，探索贻贝养殖的循环经济策略，提供切实可行的解决方案，以减少对环境的影响和副产品的价值。研究结果强调了减少进口、限制塑料材料使用和优化废物管理实践的重要性。特别是养殖阶段，主要由从国外进口贻贝驱动，在分析的11个类别中，有10个类别占总影响的90%以上。情景分析表明，减少50%的进口（情景C）将使影响减少约42 - 48%，而完全消除进口（情景D）将导致大幅减少，所有类别的减少超过85%，全球变暖的减少高达97%。目标是推进可持续和循环的蓝色经济模式，以支持环境保护，促进负责任的食品，并为当地经济的发展做出贡献，同时解决新的生产方案。

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引用次数: 0

Life cycle assessment of future electricity and hydrogen systems: Implications for low-carbon transport 未来电力和氢系统的生命周期评估：对低碳交通的影响

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100349

Ruiyang Deng, Ondřej Procházka, Sebastian Kilchert

This study develops and applies a life cycle assessment (LCA) framework combined with predictive market models to evaluate the environmental impacts of electricity and hydrogen for transport in the EU27+UK from 2020 to 2050. By linking evolving power sector scenarios with hydrogen supply models, we assess the well-to-wheels (WTW) performance of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) under consistent energy assumptions. Results show that electricity decarbonization can reduce GWP by up to 80% by 2050, but increases land use and mineral/metal demand due to renewable infrastructure expansion. The environmental impacts of hydrogen production are strongly influenced by the electricity mix, especially in high electrolysis scenarios. WTW analysis indicates that while BEVs consistently achieve lower WTW GWP than FCEVs across all scenarios, both drivetrains exhibit notable trade-offs in other impact categories. Scenarios dominated by blue hydrogen, although not optimal in terms of GWP, present a more balanced environmental profile, making them a viable transitional pathway in contexts that prioritize minimizing other environmental impacts.

本研究开发并应用了一个结合预测市场模型的生命周期评估（LCA）框架，以评估2020年至2050年欧盟27国+英国运输用电和氢对环境的影响。通过将不断发展的电力行业情景与氢供应模型联系起来，我们在一致的能源假设下评估了电池电动汽车（bev）和燃料电池电动汽车（fcev）的井到车轮（WTW）性能。结果表明，到2050年，电力脱碳可以使全球变暖潜能值降低80%，但由于可再生基础设施的扩张，土地利用和矿物/金属需求增加。氢气生产对环境的影响受到电力结构的强烈影响，特别是在高电解情况下。WTW分析表明，尽管在所有情况下，纯电动汽车的WTW GWP始终低于fcev，但两种动力传动系统在其他影响类别中表现出显著的权衡。以蓝氢为主导的情景，虽然就全球升温潜能值而言不是最优的，但呈现出更平衡的环境概况，使其成为优先减少其他环境影响的可行过渡途径。

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引用次数: 0

A simplified LCA model to facilitate viticulture sustainability assessment 一个简化的LCA模型以促进葡萄栽培的可持续性评估

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100357

Franca Carlotta Foerster, Moritz Wagner

Environmental sustainability is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of agricultural production. An adequate strategy to improve sustainability of the wine industry must start with an objective quantification of its sustainability performance. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a widely accepted tool for this. Grape production processes can vary considerably between wineries. Consequently, conducting LCA to identify potentials for improvement of environmental sustainability is highly context-specific, labor-intensive and requires expertise of the LCA methodology. Therefore, it is not yet a hands-on tool for many wineries. Simplifying LCA models could increase its use as a management and decision tool. This study aimed to develop a method for simplifying LCA specifically adapted for the agricultural context to conduct reliable environmental impact estimation in viticulture using only a small set of key parameters while fixing less influential inputs at generic values. Therefore, average vineyard management data and their probabilistic distributions were gathered from literature and expert input, then analyzed using Monte Carlo simulation and global sensitivity analysis in Brightway2. Results show that environmental impacts can be reliably estimated using just 15 easily quantifiable parameters, while 40 less influential inputs can be fixed at their median values without significant loss of accuracy. The simplified model closely matches full LCA results, offering a practical, robust tool for non-experts. This approach enables rapid, accessible sustainability assessments in viticulture and the established method could be adapted for broader adoption in agricultural management.

环境可持续性日益被认为是农业生产的一个关键方面。一个适当的战略，以提高葡萄酒行业的可持续性必须从其可持续发展绩效的客观量化开始。生命周期评估（LCA）是一个被广泛接受的工具。葡萄的生产过程在不同的酿酒厂之间差别很大。因此，进行LCA以确定改善环境可持续性的潜力是高度具体的，劳动密集型的，并且需要LCA方法的专业知识。因此，对于许多酒庄来说，它还不是一个实用的工具。简化LCA模型可以增加它作为管理和决策工具的使用。本研究旨在开发一种简化LCA的方法，特别适用于农业背景，仅使用一小组关键参数，同时将影响较小的投入固定在通用值上，从而在葡萄栽培中进行可靠的环境影响估计。因此，从文献和专家输入中收集平均葡萄园管理数据及其概率分布，然后在Brightway2中使用蒙特卡罗模拟和全局敏感性分析进行分析。结果表明，仅使用15个易于量化的参数就可以可靠地估计环境影响，而40个影响较小的输入可以固定在其中位数而不会显着损失准确性。简化的模型与完整的LCA结果非常接近，为非专家提供了一个实用的、健壮的工具。这种方法能够在葡萄栽培中进行快速、方便的可持续性评估，并且可以对所建立的方法进行调整，以便在农业管理中更广泛地采用。

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引用次数: 0

From short-term profitability to long-term sustainability: exploring life cycle cost in chemical processes 从短期盈利到长期可持续性：探索化学过程的生命周期成本

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Environmental Systems

Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100358

Yuree Kwon , Yongchul Jang , Jinjoo An

As industries increasingly adopt sustainability-oriented strategies, economic assessment methods should evolve to incorporate environmental externalities and long-term system impacts. While conventional techno-economic analysis (TEA) evaluates financial feasibility, it may exclude life cycle-based costs and environmental burdens. This study focuses on TEA practices that have yet to fully incorporate life cycle considerations and compares them with life cycle costing (LCC) approaches under sustainability-driven contexts. A meta-analysis was conducted to compare the system boundaries, cost coverage, and decision-making implications of both methods. Furthermore, a case study on recycled methanol production at a low technology readiness level (TRL) demonstrates how LCC enhances traditional TEA by internalizing environmental costs. Environmental costs were monetized using two methodologies (LIME3 and Ecovalue12), both of which monetize environmental impacts, and the results showed that the minimum selling price increased by 3–4 % (LIME3) and 125–160 % (Ecovalue12) compared to the TEA results. These findings highlight the variability resulting from the integration of environmental costs and the necessity for standardizing monetization methodologies. This work shows how life cycle-based cost assessments can provide a more comprehensive basis for sustainability-oriented decision-making, particularly in emerging chemical technologies.

随着工业越来越多地采用以可持续发展为导向的战略，经济评估方法应逐步纳入环境外部性和长期系统影响。虽然传统的技术经济分析（TEA）评估财务可行性，但它可能排除基于生命周期的成本和环境负担。本研究侧重于尚未完全纳入生命周期考虑的TEA实践，并将其与可持续发展驱动背景下的生命周期成本（LCC）方法进行比较。进行了一项荟萃分析来比较两种方法的系统边界、成本覆盖和决策影响。此外，对低技术准备水平（TRL）下再生甲醇生产的案例研究表明，LCC如何通过内部化环境成本来提高传统的TEA。使用两种方法（LIME3和Ecovalue12）将环境成本货币化，这两种方法都将环境影响货币化，结果表明，与TEA结果相比，最低销售价格增加了3 - 4% （LIME3）和125 - 160% （Ecovalue12）。这些发现突出了环境成本综合和货币化方法标准化的必要性所产生的可变性。这项工作表明，基于生命周期的成本评估如何能够为面向可持续性的决策提供更全面的基础，特别是在新兴化学技术方面。

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引用次数: 0