首页 > 最新文献

Cleaner Engineering and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Cloud point extraction of phenolics from sugarcane juice improves its usability as a carbon source in bioprocessing of lipids from Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae MTCC247 从甘蔗汁中云点提取酚类物质,提高了甘蔗汁作为碳源在从Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae MTCC247中提取脂质的生物加工中的可用性
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100799
Krushna Gharat, Kashyap Dharini, Kshitija Japhalekar, Harsha G. Madhankar, Rekha S. Singhal

Sugarcane juice (ScJ) is a natural and renewable reservoir of sucrose, which makes it a sustainable carbon source for fermentative production of microbial products. This study encompasses the production of an oleaginous yeast (OY), Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae MTCC247 on ScJ-based nutrient medium and optimization of the fermentation process. Initially, ScJ was clarified by cloud point extraction (CPE) of polyphenols using Box Behnken Design resulting in 90.88 % reduction in polyphenols. After individual optimization of fermentation parameters such as initial pH, incubation temperature, agitation speed, aeration ratio and inoculum size, suitability of clarified ScJ as a sole carbon source was established by incorporating it in a fermentation medium to produce OY. Using a rotatable central composite design, optimal concentrations of medium components were determined to achieve maximum biomass production of 23.13 ± 1.72 g/L and maximum lipid production of 7.15 ± 0.377 g/L. The dynamics of fatty acid pool in OY were studied throughout fermentation. For efficient lipid extraction, a combination of mechanical method (high-speed homogenization) and chemical methods (acid treatment) could recover 93.14 ± 12 % lipids. Thus, this study illustrates the potential of clarified ScJ as a sustainable carbon source in bioprocessing of lipids from OY.

甘蔗汁(ScJ)是一种天然、可再生的蔗糖库,这使其成为发酵生产微生物产品的可持续碳源。本研究包括在以甘蔗汁为基础的营养培养基上生产一种含油酵母(OY)--Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae MTCC247,并优化发酵过程。最初,ScJ 采用盒式贝恩肯设计(Box Behnken Design)浊点萃取法(CPE)对多酚进行澄清,结果减少了 90.88 % 的多酚。在对发酵参数(如初始 pH 值、培养温度、搅拌速度、通气比和接种物大小)进行单独优化后,通过将澄清的 ScJ 加入发酵培养基中生产 OY,确定了其作为唯一碳源的适用性。采用可旋转中心复合设计,确定了培养基组分的最佳浓度,以实现 23.13 ± 1.72 克/升的最大生物量产量和 7.15 ± 0.377 克/升的最大脂质产量。在整个发酵过程中,对 OY 中脂肪酸池的动态进行了研究。为了高效提取脂质,机械方法(高速均质)和化学方法(酸处理)相结合可回收 93.14 ± 12 % 的脂质。因此,这项研究表明,在从 OY 中提取脂质的生物加工过程中,澄清的 ScJ 具有作为可持续碳源的潜力。
{"title":"Cloud point extraction of phenolics from sugarcane juice improves its usability as a carbon source in bioprocessing of lipids from Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae MTCC247","authors":"Krushna Gharat,&nbsp;Kashyap Dharini,&nbsp;Kshitija Japhalekar,&nbsp;Harsha G. Madhankar,&nbsp;Rekha S. Singhal","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sugarcane juice (ScJ) is a natural and renewable reservoir of sucrose, which makes it a sustainable carbon source for fermentative production of microbial products. This study encompasses the production of an oleaginous yeast (OY), <em>Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae</em> MTCC247 on ScJ-based nutrient medium and optimization of the fermentation process. Initially, ScJ was clarified by cloud point extraction (CPE) of polyphenols using Box Behnken Design resulting in 90.88 % reduction in polyphenols. After individual optimization of fermentation parameters such as initial pH, incubation temperature, agitation speed, aeration ratio and inoculum size, suitability of clarified ScJ as a sole carbon source was established by incorporating it in a fermentation medium to produce OY. Using a rotatable central composite design, optimal concentrations of medium components were determined to achieve maximum biomass production of 23.13 <strong>±</strong> 1.72 g/L and maximum lipid production of 7.15 <strong>±</strong> 0.377 g/L. The dynamics of fatty acid pool in OY were studied throughout fermentation. For efficient lipid extraction, a combination of mechanical method (high-speed homogenization) and chemical methods (acid treatment) could recover 93.14 ± 12 % lipids. Thus, this study illustrates the potential of clarified ScJ as a sustainable carbon source in bioprocessing of lipids from OY.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100799"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679082400079X/pdfft?md5=1b26650a2b9c6dc88b02931ec9b7a14e&pid=1-s2.0-S266679082400079X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of CO2 capture and storage onboard LNG vessels driven by energy recovery from engine exhaust 评估由发动机废气能量回收驱动的液化天然气船上二氧化碳捕集与封存技术
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100802
Jaafar Ballout , Ma'moun Al-Rawashdeh , Dhabia Al-Mohannadi , Joseph Rousseau , Gareth Burton , Patrick Linke

The pressing need to significantly reduce global CO2 emissions requires the decarbonization of the shipping industry. Currently, shipping relies on fossil fuels with a shift from heavy oil to liquefied natural gas. The main engine is the primary energy user onboard vessels, and its exhaust is the main CO2 emission source. A potential path to reduce emissions onboard vessels is the capture, compression, and storage of CO2 from the exhaust gases. This requires effective integration across the engine, the capture technology, the CO2 compression, cooling, and storage. The integration of four alternative capture technology options is conceptually explored and assessed: chemical absorption, membranes, temperature swing adsorption, and cryogenic distillation. Integration schemes are developed for each of the four technologies that achieve carbon capture, compression, and storage driven by the exhaust gas waste heat as the only energy source. Heat and power requirements are met through heat integration and heat-to-power conversions using organic Rankine cycles (ORCs). The study was performed on an LNG vessel using LNG fuel in its main engine. Thermal capture technologies (absorption and adsorption) are observed to significantly outperform their alternatives (membranes and cryogenic distillation) and capture, compress, and store more than twice the amount of CO2 emissions from the engine exhaust stream. Finally, the proposed integration schemes resulted in self-sustainable onboard capture systems without combusting additional fuel.

大幅减少全球二氧化碳排放量的迫切需要要求航运业去碳化。目前,航运业依赖化石燃料,从重油转向液化天然气。主机是船上的主要能源消耗者,其废气是主要的二氧化碳排放源。从废气中捕捉、压缩和储存二氧化碳是减少船上排放的一条潜在途径。这需要对发动机、捕集技术、二氧化碳压缩、冷却和储存进行有效整合。我们从概念上探索和评估了四种可选捕集技术方案的整合:化学吸收、膜、变温吸附和低温蒸馏。为四种技术中的每一种制定了集成方案,以废气余热作为唯一能源,实现碳捕集、压缩和储存。通过热集成和使用有机郎肯循环 (ORC) 进行热电转换,可满足热能和电能需求。这项研究是在一艘使用液化天然气燃料的液化天然气船上进行的。据观察,热捕获技术(吸收和吸附)明显优于替代技术(膜和低温蒸馏),从发动机废气流中捕获、压缩和储存的二氧化碳排放量是替代技术的两倍多。最后,所提出的集成方案产生了可自我维持的车载捕获系统,而无需燃烧额外的燃料。
{"title":"Assessment of CO2 capture and storage onboard LNG vessels driven by energy recovery from engine exhaust","authors":"Jaafar Ballout ,&nbsp;Ma'moun Al-Rawashdeh ,&nbsp;Dhabia Al-Mohannadi ,&nbsp;Joseph Rousseau ,&nbsp;Gareth Burton ,&nbsp;Patrick Linke","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The pressing need to significantly reduce global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions requires the decarbonization of the shipping industry. Currently, shipping relies on fossil fuels with a shift from heavy oil to liquefied natural gas. The main engine is the primary energy user onboard vessels, and its exhaust is the main CO<sub>2</sub> emission source. A potential path to reduce emissions onboard vessels is the capture, compression, and storage of CO<sub>2</sub> from the exhaust gases. This requires effective integration across the engine, the capture technology, the CO<sub>2</sub> compression, cooling, and storage. The integration of four alternative capture technology options is conceptually explored and assessed: chemical absorption, membranes, temperature swing adsorption, and cryogenic distillation. Integration schemes are developed for each of the four technologies that achieve carbon capture, compression, and storage driven by the exhaust gas waste heat as the only energy source. Heat and power requirements are met through heat integration and heat-to-power conversions using organic Rankine cycles (ORCs). The study was performed on an LNG vessel using LNG fuel in its main engine. Thermal capture technologies (absorption and adsorption) are observed to significantly outperform their alternatives (membranes and cryogenic distillation) and capture, compress, and store more than twice the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the engine exhaust stream. Finally, the proposed integration schemes resulted in self-sustainable onboard capture systems without combusting additional fuel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100802"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679082400082X/pdfft?md5=385054562efbfc44ac3011361404bff7&pid=1-s2.0-S266679082400082X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142164699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative pathways to sustainable energy: Advancements in clean coal technologies in Bangladesh - A review 可持续能源的创新之路:孟加拉国洁净煤技术的进步--综述
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100805
Faysal Ahamed Akash , Shaik Muntasir Shovon , Md. Abdur Rahman , Wahida Rahman , Prosenjeet Chakraborty , Md. Nazwanul Haque , Minhaj Uddin Monir , Md. Ahosan Habib , Arup Kumar Biswas , Shahariar Chowdhury , Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Khan , Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya

As a densely populated country experiencing rapid economic growth, Bangladesh faces a surging demand for energy. Despite efforts to develop renewable energy sources, coal remains a significant share of the energy mix with a consumption of 2,099,900 tons. However, conventional coal utilization raises environmental concerns like greenhouse gas emissions and other hazardous pollutants. To tackle these issues, viable solutions like clean coal technologies come into play. These encompass high-efficiency low-emission (HELE) power stations, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) systems, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), as well as supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam cycles (S/USC), providing adequate means to reduce the ecological effects tied to coal-powered electricity production. This paper asserts that the strategic adoption of clean coal technologies can play a pivotal role in shaping Bangladesh's sustainable energy future, contingent upon robust policy frameworks, environmental impact and recommend that the government must incentivize HELE, CCUS, and clean coal as well as promote international collaboration. Moreover, modern coal preparation techniques and the future research direction are also discussed in this paper and additionally this study suggests that HELE technologies are more suitable for Bangladesh than other current technologies. These strategies have the potential to yield enhanced economic benefits and offer viable solutions for achieving the clean and efficient conversion of coal resources.

作为一个人口稠密、经济快速增长的国家,孟加拉国面临着能源需求激增的问题。尽管孟加拉国努力开发可再生能源,但煤炭仍在能源结构中占有重要份额,消耗量达 209.99 万吨。然而,传统的煤炭利用方式引发了温室气体排放和其他有害污染物等环境问题。为了解决这些问题,清洁煤炭技术等可行的解决方案应运而生。这些技术包括高效低排放(HELE)发电站、碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)系统、整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)以及超临界和超超临界蒸汽循环(S/USC),为减少煤炭发电对生态环境的影响提供了充分的手段。本文认为,战略性地采用洁净煤技术可在塑造孟加拉国可持续能源未来方面发挥关键作用,但这取决于强有力的政策框架、环境影响,并建议政府必须激励 HELE、CCUS 和洁净煤,并促进国际合作。此外,本文还讨论了现代煤炭制备技术和未来的研究方向,并认为 HELE 技术比其他现有技术更适合孟加拉国。这些战略具有提高经济效益的潜力,并为实现煤炭资源的清洁高效转化提供了可行的解决方案。
{"title":"Innovative pathways to sustainable energy: Advancements in clean coal technologies in Bangladesh - A review","authors":"Faysal Ahamed Akash ,&nbsp;Shaik Muntasir Shovon ,&nbsp;Md. Abdur Rahman ,&nbsp;Wahida Rahman ,&nbsp;Prosenjeet Chakraborty ,&nbsp;Md. Nazwanul Haque ,&nbsp;Minhaj Uddin Monir ,&nbsp;Md. Ahosan Habib ,&nbsp;Arup Kumar Biswas ,&nbsp;Shahariar Chowdhury ,&nbsp;Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Khan ,&nbsp;Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a densely populated country experiencing rapid economic growth, Bangladesh faces a surging demand for energy. Despite efforts to develop renewable energy sources, coal remains a significant share of the energy mix with a consumption of 2,099,900 tons. However, conventional coal utilization raises environmental concerns like greenhouse gas emissions and other hazardous pollutants. To tackle these issues, viable solutions like clean coal technologies come into play. These encompass high-efficiency low-emission (HELE) power stations, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) systems, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), as well as supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam cycles (S/USC), providing adequate means to reduce the ecological effects tied to coal-powered electricity production. This paper asserts that the strategic adoption of clean coal technologies can play a pivotal role in shaping Bangladesh's sustainable energy future, contingent upon robust policy frameworks, environmental impact and recommend that the government must incentivize HELE, CCUS, and clean coal as well as promote international collaboration. Moreover, modern coal preparation techniques and the future research direction are also discussed in this paper and additionally this study suggests that HELE technologies are more suitable for Bangladesh than other current technologies. These strategies have the potential to yield enhanced economic benefits and offer viable solutions for achieving the clean and efficient conversion of coal resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100805"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000855/pdfft?md5=5e53fea8f42c8a5d545b35f0ff1b4b90&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000855-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soft computing approaches for photovoltaic water pumping systems: A review 光伏水泵系统的软计算方法:综述
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100800
Ikram Saady , Btissam Majout , Mohamed Said Adouairi , Mohammed Karim , Badre Bossoufi , Mishari Metab Almalki , Thamer A.H. Alghamdi

Water pumping systems are crucial for extracting water from deep wells. However, electricity shortages and high fuel prices significantly impact the efficiency and reliability of these systems. Therefore, renewable energy sources have gained more attention as alternatives to fossil fuels. Photovoltaic (PV) energy-based pumping systems, in particular, are becoming popular, especially in rural areas where grid connections are often unavailable. Several factors influence the performance of photovoltaic water pumping systems (PVWPS), including solar irradiance, temperature, system design, maintenance, and pumping load. To ensure optimal performance under these varying conditions, two controllers are crucial. The first controller is the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller, designed to maximize power extraction from the PV panels under varying environmental conditions (in particular, solar radiation and temperature). The second controller regulates the speed and torque of the induction motor (IM) which drives the pump responsible for water extraction. Therefore, to improve the performance of these controllers under different conditions. This review paper first examines widely used soft computing methods, providing a detailed description of each. These methods are then applied to both the MPPT and the IM controllers, offering valuable insights for researchers looking to develop advanced PVWPS control configurations for future applications.

水泵系统对于从深井中抽水至关重要。然而,电力短缺和燃料价格高昂严重影响了这些系统的效率和可靠性。因此,作为化石燃料的替代品,可再生能源受到越来越多的关注。基于光伏(PV)能源的抽水系统尤其受到欢迎,特别是在农村地区,因为那里通常没有电网连接。影响光伏水泵系统(PVWPS)性能的因素很多,包括太阳辐照度、温度、系统设计、维护和水泵负荷。为确保在这些不同条件下实现最佳性能,两个控制器至关重要。第一个控制器是最大功率点跟踪 (MPPT) 控制器,设计用于在不同的环境条件下(尤其是太阳辐射和温度)最大限度地提取光伏电池板的功率。第二个控制器用于调节感应电机 (IM) 的速度和扭矩,该电机驱动负责抽水的水泵。因此,为了提高这些控制器在不同条件下的性能。本综述论文首先探讨了广泛使用的软计算方法,并对每种方法进行了详细说明。然后将这些方法应用于 MPPT 和 IM 控制器,为希望为未来应用开发先进 PVWPS 控制配置的研究人员提供有价值的见解。
{"title":"Soft computing approaches for photovoltaic water pumping systems: A review","authors":"Ikram Saady ,&nbsp;Btissam Majout ,&nbsp;Mohamed Said Adouairi ,&nbsp;Mohammed Karim ,&nbsp;Badre Bossoufi ,&nbsp;Mishari Metab Almalki ,&nbsp;Thamer A.H. Alghamdi","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water pumping systems are crucial for extracting water from deep wells. However, electricity shortages and high fuel prices significantly impact the efficiency and reliability of these systems. Therefore, renewable energy sources have gained more attention as alternatives to fossil fuels. Photovoltaic (PV) energy-based pumping systems, in particular, are becoming popular, especially in rural areas where grid connections are often unavailable. Several factors influence the performance of photovoltaic water pumping systems (PVWPS), including solar irradiance, temperature, system design, maintenance, and pumping load. To ensure optimal performance under these varying conditions, two controllers are crucial. The first controller is the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller, designed to maximize power extraction from the PV panels under varying environmental conditions (in particular, solar radiation and temperature). The second controller regulates the speed and torque of the induction motor (IM) which drives the pump responsible for water extraction. Therefore, to improve the performance of these controllers under different conditions. This review paper first examines widely used soft computing methods, providing a detailed description of each. These methods are then applied to both the MPPT and the IM controllers, offering valuable insights for researchers looking to develop advanced PVWPS control configurations for future applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100800"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000806/pdfft?md5=67879df48b565af841073e79f005221c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000806-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing biomass supply chains: A probabilistic approach to managing uncertainties in southwest Nigeria 优化生物质供应链:尼日利亚西南部管理不确定性的概率方法
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100785
Olukolade F. Ogunrewo, Nnamdi I. Nwulu

Efficient and sustainable use of biomass resources is crucial to meet the increasing demand for bio-based products and renewable energy. The biomass supply chain, which includes harvesting, collecting, logistics, storage, and pre-treatment, faces challenges due to uncertainties such as market fluctuations, equipment availability, weather conditions, and transportation constraints. These uncertainties often hinder the optimisation of the supply chain. This research work explores the performance of the biomass supply chain by optimizing operations while accounting for these uncertainties. Nigeria is faced with power issues and there are resources to combat the problem through generation of cleaner energy from biomass. Using mathematical modelling, the study evaluates the impact of uncertainty on key performance areas like feedstock supply, inventory management, transportation efficiency, and processing capacity. The research demonstrates the importance of incorporating uncertainty-aware solutions to minimize risks and improve the flexibility of the biomass supply chain. Sensitivity analyses and case studies shows that the proposed probabilistic modelling approach provides valuable insights into system vulnerabilities and effective strategies for optimizing operations under uncertain conditions. The findings highlight the potential of this approach to improve decision making, resource allocation, and promote sustainable practices in the biomass sector. Ultimately, the study contributes to advancing biomass supply chain management, paving the way for a more resilient and efficient use of bioresources.

生物质资源的高效和可持续利用对于满足日益增长的生物基产品和可再生能源需求至关重要。生物质供应链包括收获、收集、物流、储存和预处理,由于市场波动、设备可用性、天气条件和运输限制等不确定因素,生物质供应链面临着挑战。这些不确定性往往会阻碍供应链的优化。本研究工作在考虑这些不确定性的同时,通过优化操作来探索生物质供应链的性能。尼日利亚面临着电力问题,有资源可以通过利用生物质生产更清洁的能源来解决这一问题。通过数学建模,该研究评估了不确定性对原料供应、库存管理、运输效率和加工能力等关键绩效领域的影响。研究表明,纳入不确定性感知解决方案对于最大限度地降低风险和提高生物质供应链的灵活性非常重要。灵敏度分析和案例研究表明,所提出的概率建模方法可提供对系统脆弱性的宝贵见解,以及在不确定条件下优化运营的有效策略。研究结果凸显了这种方法在改善生物质行业的决策、资源分配和促进可持续发展实践方面的潜力。最终,这项研究有助于推进生物质供应链管理,为更有弹性、更有效地利用生物资源铺平道路。
{"title":"Optimizing biomass supply chains: A probabilistic approach to managing uncertainties in southwest Nigeria","authors":"Olukolade F. Ogunrewo,&nbsp;Nnamdi I. Nwulu","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Efficient and sustainable use of biomass resources is crucial to meet the increasing demand for bio-based products and renewable energy. The biomass supply chain, which includes harvesting, collecting, logistics, storage, and pre-treatment, faces challenges due to uncertainties such as market fluctuations, equipment availability, weather conditions, and transportation constraints. These uncertainties often hinder the optimisation of the supply chain. This research work explores the performance of the biomass supply chain by optimizing operations while accounting for these uncertainties. Nigeria is faced with power issues and there are resources to combat the problem through generation of cleaner energy from biomass. Using mathematical modelling, the study evaluates the impact of uncertainty on key performance areas like feedstock supply, inventory management, transportation efficiency, and processing capacity. The research demonstrates the importance of incorporating uncertainty-aware solutions to minimize risks and improve the flexibility of the biomass supply chain. Sensitivity analyses and case studies shows that the proposed probabilistic modelling approach provides valuable insights into system vulnerabilities and effective strategies for optimizing operations under uncertain conditions. The findings highlight the potential of this approach to improve decision making, resource allocation, and promote sustainable practices in the biomass sector. Ultimately, the study contributes to advancing biomass supply chain management, paving the way for a more resilient and efficient use of bioresources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100785"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679082400065X/pdfft?md5=71e0a6969d594fd314d4b9dae64a0b59&pid=1-s2.0-S266679082400065X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142172642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic performance improvement of 3-PB VAWT using blades with optimized tilted angles 使用优化倾斜角度的叶片改善 3-PB VAWT 的空气动力性能
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100801
Alireza Ghorbanpoor Lafmejani , S.M.H. Karimian , Mohammad Sadegh Moradi Ghareghani

In the present work, a new configuration of the three-part blade (3-PB) Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) is introduced. This new configuration is designed to further improve the aerodynamic performance of the 3-PB VAWT by tilting all three parts of every single blade along its central chord line. An optimization process is conducted to find the best tilt angle of blade parts in order to maximize the average total torque coefficient. The optimization process is applied to reference 3-PB VAWT with the help of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using the solutions of three-dimensional Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations at wind speed of 7 m/s and tip speed ratios from 0.44 to 1.77. Having analyzed different sets of tilt angles, a configuration with tilt angles of 30°, 31° , and 30° with respect to part 1, 2, and 3 was detected to be the best choice. The tilted 3-PB VAWT shows promising improvements in most tip speed ratios. Among them, a maximum improvement of 42.99% on the average of the total torque coefficient occurred at tip speed ratio of 0.89.

在本研究中,介绍了一种新的三部分叶片(3-PB)垂直轴风力涡轮机(VAWT)配置。这种新配置旨在通过沿中心弦线倾斜每个叶片的所有三个部分,进一步提高 3-PB VAWT 的气动性能。为了使平均总扭矩系数最大化,我们进行了优化处理,以找到叶片部件的最佳倾斜角度。在遗传算法(GA)和人工神经网络(ANN)的帮助下,利用三维雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)方程的解法,在风速为 7 米/秒、叶尖速度比为 0.44 至 1.77 的条件下,将优化过程应用于参考的 3-PB VAWT。在分析了不同的倾斜角度后,发现相对于第一、第二和第三部分的倾斜角度分别为 30°、31° 和 30°的配置是最佳选择。倾斜的 3-PB VAWT 在大多数叶尖速度比上都有可喜的改进。其中,在 0.89 的叶尖速度比下,总扭矩系数平均值的最大改进幅度为 42.99%。
{"title":"Aerodynamic performance improvement of 3-PB VAWT using blades with optimized tilted angles","authors":"Alireza Ghorbanpoor Lafmejani ,&nbsp;S.M.H. Karimian ,&nbsp;Mohammad Sadegh Moradi Ghareghani","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present work, a new configuration of the three-part blade (3-PB) Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) is introduced. This new configuration is designed to further improve the aerodynamic performance of the 3-PB VAWT by tilting all three parts of every single blade along its central chord line. An optimization process is conducted to find the best tilt angle of blade parts in order to maximize the average total torque coefficient. The optimization process is applied to reference 3-PB VAWT with the help of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using the solutions of three-dimensional Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations at wind speed of <span><math><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></math></span> m/s and tip speed ratios from 0.44 to 1.77. Having analyzed different sets of tilt angles, a configuration with tilt angles of 30°, 31° <span><math><mrow><mtext>,</mtext></mrow></math></span> and 30° with respect to part 1, 2, and 3 was detected to be the best choice. The tilted 3-PB VAWT shows promising improvements in most tip speed ratios. Among them, a maximum improvement of 42.99% on the average of the total torque coefficient occurred at tip speed ratio of 0.89.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100801"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000818/pdfft?md5=34f23acf206f504d93eeb56503a3adac&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000818-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clean and durable thick nanodiamond composite hard coating deposited on cemented carbide towards sustainable machining: Eco-friendly fabrication, characterization, and 3-E analysis 在硬质合金上沉积清洁耐用的厚纳米金刚石复合硬涂层,实现可持续加工:生态友好型制造、表征和 3-E 分析
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100804
Mohamed Egiza , Mohamed Ragab Diab , Ali M. Ali , Koki Murasawa , Tsuyoshi Yoshitake

This research explores a sustainable approach for fabricating high-performance nanodiamond composite (NDC) hard coatings for dry machining. Aiming to address limitations in conventional coatings, such as environmental concerns, restricted film thickness, and compromised performance. The study utilizes Coaxial Arc Plasma Deposition (CAPD), a clean and efficient technique, to deposit thick (10 μm) NDC films directly on WC−Co substrates without chemical etching. Compared to traditional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), CAPD offers significant advantages: lower temperature deposition, faster growth rate, and precise control over film thickness and morphology. The resulting NDC films boast exceptional durability due to their unique nanostructure, diamond nanocrystallites embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. The addition of Al-interlayers (100–500 nm thickness) optimizes film properties. The optimal interlayer at 100 nm thickness not only mitigates the catalytic effects of Co but also enhances film hardness (50.4–58 GPa), Young's modulus (516–613.75 GPa), and adhesion (13–18.5 N) compared to films without an interlayer. Notably, the 100 nm Al-interlayer triples the deposition rate to 3.3 μm/h, achieving the desired thickness for effective hard coatings. The high density of grain boundaries within the films allows for exceptional stress release, enabling this increased thickness. Furthermore, these grain boundaries and the graphitic phase contribute to the film's superior tribological performance – a low coefficient of friction (0.1) and minimal wear rate (1.5 × 10⁻7 mm³/N⋅m) under dry machining conditions. These findings demonstrate the immense potential of CAPD-deposited NDC films as a sustainable alternative for advanced cutting tools, promoting environmental responsibility, economic viability, and energy efficiency.

这项研究探索了一种可持续的方法,用于制造用于干式加工的高性能纳米金刚石复合材料(NDC)硬涂层。旨在解决传统涂层的局限性,如环境问题、膜厚受限和性能受损。该研究利用同轴电弧等离子体沉积(CAPD)这一清洁高效的技术,直接在 WC-Co 基底上沉积厚(10 μm)的 NDC 薄膜,而无需进行化学蚀刻。与传统的化学气相沉积 (CVD) 相比,CAPD 具有显著的优势:沉积温度更低、生长速度更快、可精确控制薄膜厚度和形态。生成的 NDC 薄膜具有独特的纳米结构,即在无定形碳基体中嵌入金刚石纳米晶体,因而具有超强的耐久性。添加铝中间膜(厚度为 100-500 纳米)可优化薄膜性能。100 nm 厚度的最佳夹层不仅能减轻钴的催化作用,而且与没有夹层的薄膜相比,还能提高薄膜硬度(50.4-58 GPa)、杨氏模量(516-613.75 GPa)和附着力(13-18.5 N)。值得注意的是,100 nm 的铝中间膜将沉积速率提高了三倍,达到 3.3 μm/h,达到了有效硬涂层所需的厚度。薄膜内高密度的晶界可释放出特殊的应力,从而实现厚度的增加。此外,这些晶界和石墨相还有助于提高薄膜的摩擦学性能--在干式加工条件下,摩擦系数低(0.1),磨损率小(1.5 × 10-7 mm³/N-m)。这些发现证明了 CAPD 沉积 NDC 薄膜作为先进切削工具的可持续替代品的巨大潜力,可促进环境责任、经济可行性和能源效率。
{"title":"Clean and durable thick nanodiamond composite hard coating deposited on cemented carbide towards sustainable machining: Eco-friendly fabrication, characterization, and 3-E analysis","authors":"Mohamed Egiza ,&nbsp;Mohamed Ragab Diab ,&nbsp;Ali M. Ali ,&nbsp;Koki Murasawa ,&nbsp;Tsuyoshi Yoshitake","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research explores a sustainable approach for fabricating high-performance nanodiamond composite (NDC) hard coatings for dry machining. Aiming to address limitations in conventional coatings, such as environmental concerns, restricted film thickness, and compromised performance. The study utilizes Coaxial Arc Plasma Deposition (CAPD), a clean and efficient technique, to deposit thick (10 μm) NDC films directly on WC−Co substrates without chemical etching. Compared to traditional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), CAPD offers significant advantages: lower temperature deposition, faster growth rate, and precise control over film thickness and morphology. The resulting NDC films boast exceptional durability due to their unique nanostructure, diamond nanocrystallites embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. The addition of Al-interlayers (100–500 nm thickness) optimizes film properties. The optimal interlayer at 100 nm thickness not only mitigates the catalytic effects of Co but also enhances film hardness (50.4–58 GPa), Young's modulus (516–613.75 GPa), and adhesion (13–18.5 N) compared to films without an interlayer. Notably, the 100 nm Al-interlayer triples the deposition rate to 3.3 μm/h, achieving the desired thickness for effective hard coatings. The high density of grain boundaries within the films allows for exceptional stress release, enabling this increased thickness. Furthermore, these grain boundaries and the graphitic phase contribute to the film's superior tribological performance – a low coefficient of friction (0.1) and minimal wear rate (1.5 × 10⁻<sup>7</sup> mm³/N⋅m) under dry machining conditions. These findings demonstrate the immense potential of CAPD-deposited NDC films as a sustainable alternative for advanced cutting tools, promoting environmental responsibility, economic viability, and energy efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100804"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000843/pdfft?md5=70a8531d7dc6478930ac749c381f1b26&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000843-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic literature review on the evolution of sustainable manufacturing practices: Key findings and implications 关于可持续制造实践演变的系统文献综述:主要结论和影响
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100798
Koppiahraj Karuppiah , Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan , Huai-Wei Lo

Increased societal awareness, stakeholder pressure, stringent environmental norms, and the need to sustain in the competitive business market have demanded environment-friendly manufacturing practices from the industrial communities. Sustainable manufacturing (SM) practices have gained widespread attention as they aim to balance economic, environmental, and social activities of organizations. However, still there is a lacuna in understanding the concept of SM practices and there is a need to monitor the developments related to SM practices. Thus, there is a need to conduct a comprehensive review study for an improved understanding of the progress of SM practices. Accordingly, this study aims to identify various strategies followed by organizations for implementing SM practices. To identify various strategies, 89 articles were selected from the SCOPUS database (published between 2012 and 2022). These 89 articles were selected by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, a systematic literature review (SLR) technique. The selected articles were investigated based on year, journals, country, research methods, focused industry, and techniques followed. Bibliometric and network analysis were performed to establish cluster domains and to identify evolving research areas. Bibliometric analysis reveals that currently, the industrial communities is emphasizing circular economy models for SM practices. Network analysis identifies six domains of SM practices: lean manufacturing, renewable energy adoption, green manufacturing, life cycle assessment, zero waste manufacturing practices, and circular economy model. To conclude, the important contribution of this study is that it tracks the progress of SM practices over the years and highlights current SM practices.

社会意识的提高、利益相关者的压力、严格的环境规范以及在竞争激烈的商业市场中持续发展的需要,都要求工业界采取环境友好型制造实践。可持续制造(Sustainable Manufacturing,SM)实践旨在平衡组织的经济、环境和社会活动,因此受到广泛关注。然而,对可持续制造实践概念的理解仍然存在空白,需要对与可持续制造实践相关的发展进行监测。因此,有必要进行一次全面的回顾研究,以更好地了解 SM 实践的进展情况。因此,本研究旨在确定各组织实施 SM 实践的各种策略。为了确定各种策略,我们从 SCOPUS 数据库中选取了 89 篇文章(发表于 2012 年至 2022 年)。这 89 篇文章是采用系统文献综述(SLR)技术中的系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)框架筛选出来的。根据年份、期刊、国家、研究方法、重点行业和采用的技术对所选文章进行了调查。进行了文献计量和网络分析,以建立集群域并确定不断发展的研究领域。文献计量分析表明,目前工业界正在强调 SM 实践的循环经济模式。网络分析确定了 SM 实践的六个领域:精益生产、采用可再生能源、绿色制造、生命周期评估、零废物生产实践和循环经济模式。总之,本研究的重要贡献在于跟踪了多年来 SM 实践的进展,并突出了当前的 SM 实践。
{"title":"A systematic literature review on the evolution of sustainable manufacturing practices: Key findings and implications","authors":"Koppiahraj Karuppiah ,&nbsp;Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan ,&nbsp;Huai-Wei Lo","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increased societal awareness, stakeholder pressure, stringent environmental norms, and the need to sustain in the competitive business market have demanded environment-friendly manufacturing practices from the industrial communities. Sustainable manufacturing (SM) practices have gained widespread attention as they aim to balance economic, environmental, and social activities of organizations. However, still there is a lacuna in understanding the concept of SM practices and there is a need to monitor the developments related to SM practices. Thus, there is a need to conduct a comprehensive review study for an improved understanding of the progress of SM practices. Accordingly, this study aims to identify various strategies followed by organizations for implementing SM practices. To identify various strategies, 89 articles were selected from the SCOPUS database (published between 2012 and 2022). These 89 articles were selected by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, a systematic literature review (SLR) technique. The selected articles were investigated based on year, journals, country, research methods, focused industry, and techniques followed. Bibliometric and network analysis were performed to establish cluster domains and to identify evolving research areas. Bibliometric analysis reveals that currently, the industrial communities is emphasizing circular economy models for SM practices. Network analysis identifies six domains of SM practices: lean manufacturing, renewable energy adoption, green manufacturing, life cycle assessment, zero waste manufacturing practices, and circular economy model. To conclude, the important contribution of this study is that it tracks the progress of SM practices over the years and highlights current SM practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100798"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000788/pdfft?md5=4da39ff97116c2471e64c294a696f51c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000788-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive analysis of repurposing abandoned oil wells for different energy uses: Exploration, applications, and repurposing challenges 对废弃油井重新用于不同能源用途的全面分析:勘探、应用和再利用挑战
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100797
Ajan Meenakshisundaram, Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo, Laalam Aimen, Shree Om Bade

The rise in abandoned oil wells across the globe poses a serious environmental and public health risk. These wells, which are frequently abandoned by defunct corporations or owing to regulatory gaps, pose substantial risks. They have the potential to leak methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and contaminate groundwater. Researchers estimate that there are between 2 and 3 million abandoned oil and gas wells in the United States. Out of these, over 117,000 wells, spread across 27 states, are classified as “orphaned”, and lack an identifiable party responsible for managing leakage or pollution risks. The escalating number of abandoned oil wells in the United States presents a dual challenge and opportunity in the realm of renewable energy. The global utilization of geothermal energy is on the rise, with approximately 72 countries harnessing this resource for various applications. About 24 of these countries generate electricity using geothermal energy through binary or flash cycle methods. The United States leads in geothermal electricity production, generating approximately 17,917 GWh annually. Global raise in geothermal energy utilization provides presents an opportunity to repurpose abandoned oil wells for geothermal energy production especially in the United States. These wells, often still possessing high temperatures and temperature gradients, can be converted into valuable geothermal resources, thus providing a sustainable energy solution and addressing the environmental hazards posed by the abandoned wells. This paper critically examines the feasibility of repurposing these wells for geothermal energy production, a strategy that offers a promising solution to both environmental hazards and the need for sustainable energy sources. Focusing on the technical, economic, and social dimensions, we present a comprehensive analysis that includes a case study of the Williston Basin in North Dakota, highlighting its potential for geothermal exploitation. Our approach employs Fourier's law of conduction to estimate the temperature at the bottom of selected wells. We address the critical challenges in this endeavor, ranging from ensuring the mechanical integrity of aging wells to navigating the economic and social implications of their repurposing. Our findings suggest that while significant challenges exist, especially in retrofitting old wells for new uses and garnering stakeholder consensus, the conversion of abandoned oil wells into geothermal energy sources is a viable and environmentally beneficial path forward. Finally representing a detailed exploration of their various potential geothermal and various applications This research contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable energy solutions, offering practical insights and guidelines for future field implementations in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.

全球废弃油井的增加对环境和公共健康构成了严重威胁。这些油井经常被已倒闭的公司或由于监管漏洞而废弃,构成了巨大的风险。它们有可能泄漏甲烷这种强烈的温室气体,并污染地下水。研究人员估计,美国有 200 万到 300 万口废弃的石油和天然气井。其中,超过 11.7 万口油井分布在 27 个州,被归类为 "无主油井",没有明确的责任方来管理泄漏或污染风险。美国废弃油井数量的不断攀升为可再生能源领域带来了双重挑战和机遇。地热能的全球利用率正在上升,约有 72 个国家在利用这种资源进行各种应用。其中约有 24 个国家通过二元循环或闪速循环方法利用地热能发电。美国的地热发电量居世界首位,年发电量约为 17,917 千兆瓦时。全球地热能利用率的提高为重新利用废弃油井生产地热能提供了机会,尤其是在美国。这些油井通常仍具有高温和温度梯度,可以转化为宝贵的地热资源,从而提供可持续的能源解决方案,并解决废弃油井带来的环境危害。本文批判性地研究了将这些水井重新用于地热能源生产的可行性,这一战略为解决环境危害和对可持续能源的需求提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。我们以技术、经济和社会层面为重点,进行了全面分析,其中包括对北达科他州威利斯顿盆地的案例研究,突出强调了其地热开发的潜力。我们的方法采用傅里叶传导定律来估算选定井底的温度。我们探讨了这项工作所面临的关键挑战,从确保老化水井的机械完整性到应对重新利用水井所带来的经济和社会影响。我们的研究结果表明,虽然存在着巨大的挑战,尤其是在改造老井以用于新用途和获得利益相关者的共识方面,但将废弃油井转化为地热能源是一条可行且有益于环境的发展道路。这项研究为不断增加的可持续能源解决方案文献做出了贡献,为未来从化石燃料向可再生能源过渡的实地实施提供了实用的见解和指导。
{"title":"A comprehensive analysis of repurposing abandoned oil wells for different energy uses: Exploration, applications, and repurposing challenges","authors":"Ajan Meenakshisundaram,&nbsp;Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo,&nbsp;Laalam Aimen,&nbsp;Shree Om Bade","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rise in abandoned oil wells across the globe poses a serious environmental and public health risk. These wells, which are frequently abandoned by defunct corporations or owing to regulatory gaps, pose substantial risks. They have the potential to leak methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and contaminate groundwater. Researchers estimate that there are between 2 and 3 million abandoned oil and gas wells in the United States. Out of these, over 117,000 wells, spread across 27 states, are classified as “orphaned”, and lack an identifiable party responsible for managing leakage or pollution risks. The escalating number of abandoned oil wells in the United States presents a dual challenge and opportunity in the realm of renewable energy. The global utilization of geothermal energy is on the rise, with approximately 72 countries harnessing this resource for various applications. About 24 of these countries generate electricity using geothermal energy through binary or flash cycle methods. The United States leads in geothermal electricity production, generating approximately 17,917 GWh annually. Global raise in geothermal energy utilization provides presents an opportunity to repurpose abandoned oil wells for geothermal energy production especially in the United States. These wells, often still possessing high temperatures and temperature gradients, can be converted into valuable geothermal resources, thus providing a sustainable energy solution and addressing the environmental hazards posed by the abandoned wells. This paper critically examines the feasibility of repurposing these wells for geothermal energy production, a strategy that offers a promising solution to both environmental hazards and the need for sustainable energy sources. Focusing on the technical, economic, and social dimensions, we present a comprehensive analysis that includes a case study of the Williston Basin in North Dakota, highlighting its potential for geothermal exploitation. Our approach employs Fourier's law of conduction to estimate the temperature at the bottom of selected wells. We address the critical challenges in this endeavor, ranging from ensuring the mechanical integrity of aging wells to navigating the economic and social implications of their repurposing. Our findings suggest that while significant challenges exist, especially in retrofitting old wells for new uses and garnering stakeholder consensus, the conversion of abandoned oil wells into geothermal energy sources is a viable and environmentally beneficial path forward. Finally representing a detailed exploration of their various potential geothermal and various applications This research contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable energy solutions, offering practical insights and guidelines for future field implementations in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100797"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000776/pdfft?md5=8c7cab0fad9a024505ebf8d580c6543d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000776-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closed loop mechanical recyclability of post-consumer waste wool fabrics based on fibre length retention 基于纤维长度保留的消费后废弃羊毛织物的闭环机械可回收性
IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100796
M.J. Glasper , G. Picerno , M. Tausif , S.J. Russell
{"title":"Closed loop mechanical recyclability of post-consumer waste wool fabrics based on fibre length retention","authors":"M.J. Glasper ,&nbsp;G. Picerno ,&nbsp;M. Tausif ,&nbsp;S.J. Russell","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2024.100796","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100796"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790824000764/pdfft?md5=5c35894e20412cd168b7eda47a25b012&pid=1-s2.0-S2666790824000764-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1