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Improving Students’ Motivation and Psychology in Speaking Arabic through Dubbing Japanese Anime to Arabic 通过日本动漫阿拉伯语配音提高学生说阿拉伯语的动机和心理
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i2.126-138
Taufik Nurrohman, Y. Yunita, Moh. Paris Fauzi Sawedi, Cahya Adi Prabowo
This article aims to determine the level of motivation and to build students' interest in speaking Arabic with Japanese to Arabic anime voiceover media, as well as to overcome students' psychological problems. A total of 90 students aged 15-18 years in three educational institutions in Java Island participated in the study. The data were calculated quantitatively descriptively, processed by the Kolmogorov normality test using SPSS 26 and made and analyzed a comparison table of pretest and posttest scores from the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results confirmed that there was a significant change in the results of the HARS questionnaire table and the Kolmogorov value with a mean value of 44.04 which was greater than the hypothesis, which was 30.00. The implications of this research can be used as an alternative learning media in increasing motivation and overcoming students' negative psychology in learning Arabic in Indonesia. 
本文旨在确定学生的动机水平,培养学生用日语和阿拉伯语动画配音媒体讲阿拉伯语的兴趣,并克服学生的心理问题。爪哇岛三所教育机构共有90名15-18岁的学生参加了这项研究。数据进行定量描述性计算,使用SPSS 26进行Kolmogorov正态检验处理,并制作HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale)问卷前测和后测分数对照表进行分析。结果证实HARS问卷表结果和Kolmogorov值有显著变化,平均值为44.04,大于假设值30.00。本研究的启示可以作为一种替代学习媒介,在印尼提高学生学习阿拉伯语的动机和克服学生的消极心理。
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引用次数: 0
Binyat ar-Ramz al-Lugawiyyah fī at-Tafsīr aṣ-Ṣūfī
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i2.235-254
Muhammad Farid Abdullah, Ahmad Agus Suaidi
This research aimed to demonstrate the distinctive and comprehensive scholarship of the Sufi knowledge structure. The descriptive method and comparative analysis were used in this literature study. Meanwhile, the data were obtained through a review of the literature, which included books, journals, and academic writings with both primary and secondary references. Through in-depth readings, the researchers found that Sufi thought tends to be symbolic and unconventional. They exist in a sort of semantic intensity that is organized by open spiritual experience, which by nature is in alignment with various symbolic objects and their various manifestations by a strong spiritual sense, equipped with imagination and intuition that emanates from the depths of their being. There are numerous sign systems used in the Sufi language that, in terms of functionality, go beyond those used in conventional language. The study's findings suggest that symbols have the following qualities in the intuitive dimension: First, mystical knowledge produces symbols (Gnosticism). The foundation of sufi symbols is the integration of mental, emotional, and spiritual intelligence. Second, the symbolism that Sufis understand is very extensive. The Sufi is endowed with the power to reveal different secrets and inner truths when he reaches the state of mukafah and muhadah. He is capable of understanding sign language's symbolic expressions. Third, symbols offer a wide range of possible interpretations. Symbolism is based on an approach to interpretation that, by accurately reproducing meaning, broadens thought. This talent shows how the Sufi's spiritual level evolved from the sensory level to the level of infinite totality.
本研究旨在展示苏菲知识结构的独特而全面的学术研究。本文献研究采用描述性方法和比较分析法。同时,数据是通过文献回顾获得的,包括书籍、期刊和学术著作,有主要和次要参考文献。通过深入阅读,研究人员发现苏菲派思想往往是象征性的和非传统的。它们存在于一种语义强度中,这种语义强度是由开放的精神体验组织起来的,这种体验本质上与各种象征性对象及其通过强烈的精神感觉进行的各种表现相一致,并配备了来自其存在深处的想象力和直觉。苏菲语中使用了许多符号系统,就功能而言,超过了传统语言中使用的符号系统。研究结果表明,符号在直觉维度上具有以下特质:首先,神秘知识产生符号(诺斯底主义)。苏菲符号的基础是心智、情感和灵性智能的整合。第二,苏菲派理解的象征意义非常广泛。苏菲被赋予了揭示不同秘密和内在真理的力量,当他达到穆卡法和穆哈德的状态时。他能理解手语的象征性表达。第三,符号提供了广泛的可能解释。象征主义是基于一种解释方法,通过准确地再现意义,拓宽思想。这种天赋显示了苏菲的精神水平是如何从感官水平进化到无限整体水平的。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Boarding School in Improving Arabic Language Skills 寄宿学校在提高阿拉伯语技能中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i2.139-161
Ubadah Ubadah, Rizki Parahita Anandi
This research is focused on the role of boarding school to improve students' Arabic language skills at MAN 2 Palu. It is aimed at exploring the steps to improve their language skills and the methods and strategies used to improve Arabic language skills. The study uses field research with a qualitative descriptive design combined with observation data, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of boarding schools is very big in improving the ability of students ability to speak Arabic with well-organized and steps such as tutoring activities in the afternoon and evening, habituation in Arabic, memorizing mufradât at dawn, giving sanctions in the form of memorizing vocabulary, and the existence of a language improvement team that works to monitor participants' discipline in using Arabic. The discussion method in learning Arabic, and the grammar and translation method  in the guidance of the kitab kuning study at night. While the strategy used is to provide a lot of linguistic exercises, such as Arabic speech and drama exercises in Arabic.
本研究的重点是寄宿学校在提高帕卢MAN 2学生阿拉伯语技能方面的作用。它旨在探索提高他们的语言技能的步骤以及提高阿拉伯语技能的方法和策略。本研究采用实地调查和定性描述设计,结合观察数据、访谈和文献。研究结果表明,寄宿学校在提高学生说阿拉伯语的能力方面发挥了很大的作用,通过组织良好的步骤,如下午和晚上的辅导活动,阿拉伯语习惯化,黎明记忆mufrad,以记忆词汇的形式给予制裁,以及存在一个语言改进小组,以监督参与者使用阿拉伯语的纪律。学习阿拉伯语的讨论方法,以及夜间学习的语法和翻译方法的指导。而使用的策略是提供大量的语言练习,如阿拉伯语演讲和阿拉伯语戏剧练习。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Musykilāt aṣ-Ṣauṭiyah ladā ad-Dāris bigair al-‘Arabiyyah ‘inda Ta’allum Mahārah at-Tahadduṡ
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i2.190-212
Amar Faryat
The study aimed to identify the phonemic issues that non-Arabic speakers encounter when learning speaking skills. Through collecting linguistic samples, the researchers discovered that the problems related to the phonemic system are among the deepest and the greatest problems in learning the speaking skills. Accordingly, it was necessary to analyze the linguistic level (the phonetic level) for learners of Arabic as a second language, in order to identify the most important problems of the sound system and propose some appropriate solutions. This study used the descriptive analytical method, and relied on interviews via modern technology means like Skype. It was determined that some Arabic sounds are difficult for learners to pronounce. The study's findings led to several recommendations, the most important of which is the requirement that Arabic linguistic sounds be taught to non-native speakers using a graduated system that progresses from easy to difficult. That is, it is necessary to first teach the consonant sounds (baa, taa, jim, thaal, dal, ra, zai, sein, shin, kaf, lam, mim and nun), and put them in easy meaningful words, then teach the emphatic sounds (sad, daad, ta’ and tha’) and use them in a concrete context. After that move to teaching the laryngeal sounds (hamza, haa, aain, ghain, Ha, Xa and qaf), and incorporate them into words that are easy to pronounce. Finally, present the vowels, emphasizing how long and short vowels differ from one another.
这项研究旨在确定非阿拉伯语使用者在学习口语技能时遇到的音位问题。通过收集语言样本,研究人员发现,音位系统相关的问题是口语技能学习中最深、最大的问题之一。因此,有必要分析作为第二语言的阿拉伯语学习者的语言水平(语音水平),以便确定声音系统的最重要问题并提出一些适当的解决办法。本研究采用描述性分析方法,并通过Skype等现代技术手段进行访谈。人们确定,一些阿拉伯语的发音对学习者来说很难发音。这项研究的发现带来了几项建议,其中最重要的是要求使用从简单到困难的渐进式系统向非母语人士教授阿拉伯语发音。也就是说,有必要先教辅音(baa, taa, jim, thaal, dal, ra, zai, sein, shin, kaf, lam, mim和nun),并把它们放在简单有意义的单词中,然后教重读音(sad, daad, ta '和tha '),并在具体的上下文中使用它们。然后开始学习喉音(hamza, haa, aain, ghain, Ha, Xa和qaf),并将它们合并成容易发音的单词。最后,呈现元音,强调长元音和短元音之间的区别。
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引用次数: 0
‘Amaliyah al-Ittiṣāl al-Lugawi fī Qaṣaṣ Sūrah al-Kahfi
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.103-125
Aly Aulia
The Qur'an, a holy book revealed by Allah SWT, contains the rules and stories of the previous people to strengthen the truth of Islam. In these stories, there is communication between important figures of the previous people, which contains beautiful literary values so that humans easily understand them. One of them is surah al-Kahf which summarizes four important stories: Ashabul Kahf, Owner of two gardens, Musa and Khidlir, and Dzulqarnain, which contain many unusual functional sentences which show the miraculous factor of the Qur'an from a linguistic perspective. This study aimed to reveal communication (speech) acts and the influence of context on word choice and coherence on the principles of speech contained in the story in finding a model of polite speech acts and felt by the interlocutor more lightly. This research was a pragmatic study that used descriptive qualitative methods through a literature review. In order to describe this speech behavior, this study used the speech acts theory developed by Searle. The analysis showed that various speech acts were performed, namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative, with a specific form of expression or language.
《古兰经》是真主启示的圣书,包含了前人的规则和故事,以加强伊斯兰教的真理。在这些故事中,有前人重要人物之间的交流,包含着美好的文学价值,让人类很容易理解。其中之一是《古兰经》,它总结了四个重要的故事:阿沙布尔·卡夫,两个花园的主人,穆萨和基德利尔,以及祖尔卡纳因,其中包含了许多不寻常的功能句子,从语言学的角度展示了《古兰经》的神奇因素。本研究旨在揭示交际(言语)行为以及语境对话语选择和连贯对故事中包含的言语原则的影响,以寻找对话者更容易感受到的礼貌言语行为模式。本研究通过文献综述,采用描述性定性方法进行语用研究。为了描述这种言语行为,本研究使用了Searle的言语行为理论。分析表明,各种言语行为以特定的表达形式或语言表现出来,即自信的、指示的、委托的、表达的和陈述的。
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引用次数: 0
Instagram Translation Machine: Does It Help Arabic Students to Know Arabic-Indonesian Translation Well? Instagram翻译机:能帮助阿拉伯学生学好阿拉伯语-印尼语翻译吗?
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.14-31
Ulfa Febriyanti, Tsara Aliya Salsabila
In recent decades, Instagram has launched a translation feature to help its user understand the caption in every Instagram posts. Its presence also has an impact on its users, including Arabic students. The purpose of this study is to identify the students’ perceptions about the use of these features and to know its impact on their understanding. The data collection technique was carried out in two different stages using a screening model. We distributed questionnaires to 24 Arabic students at Indonesia University of Education to find out the students' experiences while using this feature. The findings show that this feature is convenient, and the translations are quite understandable, but it is not uncommon for them to find translations that do not fit the context because this feature can produce good translations if the source language use the standard language. Most of the students also admitted that this feature affected their insight about translation. It can be used as an interesting learning media to be more creative and increase their motivation and interest in learning Arabic language in daily lives. 
近几十年来,Instagram推出了一项翻译功能,帮助用户理解每条Instagram帖子的标题。它的存在也对用户产生了影响,包括阿拉伯学生。本研究的目的是确定学生对使用这些特征的看法,并了解其对他们理解的影响。数据收集技术采用筛选模型分两个不同阶段进行。我们向印度尼西亚教育大学的24名阿拉伯学生发放了问卷,以了解学生在使用该功能时的体验。结果表明,该功能很方便,翻译也很容易理解,但发现不符合上下文的翻译并不罕见,因为如果源语言使用标准语言,该功能可以产生良好的翻译。大多数学生还承认,这一特点影响了他们对翻译的理解。它可以作为一种有趣的学习媒体,让他们在日常生活中更有创造力,增加学习阿拉伯语的动力和兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Mimimo-Flashcard: Vocabulary Learning Media Based on the Mimicry Memorization Method mimo-抽认卡:基于模仿记忆法的词汇学习媒介
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.1-13
Abdul Hafidz Bin Zaid, Agus Yasin, Nur Hanifatus Sholeha, Azhar Amir Zein
The Mimicry-Memorization Method is considered one of the foreign language teaching methods, particularly in teaching vocabularies. It relies on repeating and remembering. The foremost advantages of this method are its’ ability to transfer various kinds of vocabularies, besides it is also last longer in the students’ memory, and is low budget. However, this research assumed that continuous repetition and habituation will cause boredom and even reduce students’ interest in learning a language. So, the study was aimed at designing the learning media based on the Memorization method in the form of flashcards to make learning prosses more fun. This research applied the Research and Development (RD) procedure with partially on the Analysis, Design, and Development. The data was collected through the observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to the teachers and students of the 12th-grade at MAN 10 Jombang. The result showed that the design of the mimimo-flashcard consists of hand-drawn images in the affixed to the-card. It has 10 themes with 9 related-vocabularies for each with 90 vocabulary words in total. The learning media validation from each material’s expert and design’s expert showed 84% and 90% and can be categorized as good and decent. The calculation result of the trials to determine the product's effectiveness in mastering vocabulary for both the Experiment and Control classes was considered effective with sig. (2-tailed) sig.0.05 = 0.000.
模仿记忆法被认为是外语教学的一种方法,尤其是在词汇教学中。它依赖于重复和记忆。这种方法最主要的优点是它可以转移各种词汇,而且在学生的记忆中持续的时间也更长,而且成本低。然而,本研究假设不断的重复和习惯化会使学生感到无聊,甚至降低学习语言的兴趣。因此,本研究旨在设计基于记忆法的学习媒介,以抽认卡的形式,使学习过程更加有趣。本研究采用了研究与开发(RD)程序,部分用于分析、设计和开发。本研究采用观察、访谈、问卷调查等方法对曼10中学12年级师生进行问卷调查。实验结果表明,迷你抽认卡的设计是由粘贴在卡片上的手绘图像组成的。它有10个主题,每个主题有9个相关词汇,总共有90个词汇。各材料专家和设计专家对学习媒体的认可度分别为84%和90%,可分为良好和良好。在实验和控制班级中,确定产品在掌握词汇方面的有效性的试验计算结果被认为是有效的,sig.(双尾)sig.0.05 = 0.000。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Prospective Arabic Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) 未来阿拉伯语教师技术教学内容知识(TPACK)分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.53-73
Z. Zakiyah, M. Shodiq, Arrum Wijaya
21st-century learning requires teachers to integrate technology into learning. Therefore, teachers need to improve their professional abilities in using technology. This research was conducted to obtain the TPACK profile of prospective Arabic language teachers who are currently studying for undergraduate program at Arabic Education department of IAIN Pekalongan. Furthermore, this research is survey research. Accordingly, primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires. In addition, researchers also used observation and documentation. In general, the TPACK for prospective Arabic teachers is categorized as "good". Howevers, there are some aspects that need to be improved, namely Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge itself. In addition, each item with lower value than the total average of all aspects needs to be considered as well. In addition, the results of this analysis provide information related to the TPACK for prospective Arabic teachers that is useful as evaluation material for interested parties, such as Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) as an institution in higher education that is assigned to prepare professional teachers.
21世纪的学习要求教师将技术融入学习。因此,教师需要提高他们使用技术的专业能力。本研究的目的是获得目前在IAIN Pekalongan大学阿拉伯语教育系攻读本科课程的准阿拉伯语教师的TPACK资料。此外,本研究是调查研究。因此,通过发放问卷收集了原始数据。此外,研究人员还使用了观察和文献。总的来说,未来阿拉伯语教师的TPACK被归类为“良好”。但在内容知识、教学内容知识和技术教学内容知识本身等方面还有待完善。此外,还需要考虑每一个低于各方面总平均值的项目。此外,这一分析的结果为未来的阿拉伯语教师提供了与TPACK相关的信息,这些信息对于感兴趣的各方来说是有用的评估材料,例如作为高等教育机构的Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga kependididikan (LPTK),它被指定为培养专业教师。
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引用次数: 0
Namāẓij Ta’līm an-Naḥwi fī Ma’had Nūr al-Qur’ān litaḥfīẓ al-Qur’ān Magelang Jāwā al-Wusṭā
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.88-102
Sri Guno Najib Chaqoqo, Ahmad Rafiq
This article focused on studying the dynamic nahwu learning curriculum developed by Nurul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School for Tahfidz (PPNQ) Jumoyo Salam, Magelang, Central Java. It aimed at describing nahwu learning in the pesantren, focusing on memorizing the Qur'an. The method used was participatory, done by being directly involved in the learning at PPNQ, starting from the design of learning, students placement, building classes, and deciding the books used. Data were collected through observation, limited discussion, and interviews with the teachers, students, and administrators. The study found that the learning dynamics are developed in this pesantren because the curriculum is not yet stable. The dynamics are in the form of students' obligation to present on each subject (book) taught and to memorize at another time. The fact is different from the eras before this dynamic development. It is very interesting considering that the Islamic Boarding School for Tahfidz is known as a pesantren that firmly adheres to the principle of maintaining a tradition that has been going on for decades. Therefore, dynamic observations are also needed regarding subsequent developments.
本文主要研究了中爪哇马格朗Jumoyo Salam的Nurul古兰经伊斯兰寄宿学校(PPNQ)开发的动态nahwu学习课程。它的目的是描述nahwu学习在pesantren,重点是背诵古兰经。使用的方法是参与式的,通过直接参与PPNQ的学习,从学习的设计,学生的安置,建立班级,决定使用的书籍。通过观察、有限的讨论和对教师、学生和管理人员的访谈收集数据。研究发现,由于课程还不稳定,学习动力在这一时期得到了发展。这种动态的形式是学生有义务对所教的每一个主题(书)进行陈述,并在另一个时间记忆。事实上,这种动态发展与之前的时代不同。考虑到塔菲兹伊斯兰寄宿学校被认为是一个坚持保持几十年来传统的原则的学校,这是非常有趣的。因此,还需要对后续发展进行动态观察。
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引用次数: 0
Between Ideality and Reality in The Islamic Literature and Al-Quran: Reception Analysis 伊斯兰文学与《古兰经》中的理想与现实:接受分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v6i1.32-52
Eva Farhah
This research aimed to reveal the roles of Islamic and Arabic literature's history in studying Islamic literature and sciences; Therefore, the reception theory and critical method were used to answer such issues. The reception theory is a discipline that optimizes the roles of readers and interpreters (mufassirīn) in revealing the meaning of Islamic literature and Al-Quran texts. As for the critical method, it is how the readers and interpreters respond, perceive, and interpret the texts of Islamic literary works and Al-Quran, equipped with al-qawā'id wal-ma'ārif, and storage or repertoire (knowledge within the mind of interpreter); Accordingly, the general audiences can comprehensively and contextually understand the text concretization presented by the interpreters. The results showed that analyzing and interpreting Islamic literary text require knowledge related to Arabic literature's history, especially from the early days of Islam to contemporary times. Meanwhile, analyzing and interpreting al-Quran and Hadith texts also require knowledge of Islamic civilization history and other Islamic sciences such as Arabic knowledge (nahwu, sharaf, and balāghah), asbābun-nuzūl (concerning Al-Quran texts), asbābul-wurūd (concerning Hadith texts), and others.
本研究旨在揭示伊斯兰和阿拉伯文学史在研究伊斯兰文学和科学中的作用;因此,接受理论和批判方法被用来回答这些问题。接受理论是一门优化读者和解释者(mufassir ? n)在揭示伊斯兰文学和古兰经文本意义中的作用的学科。至于批判方法,它是读者和解释者如何回应、感知和解释伊斯兰文学作品和古兰经的文本,装备al- qawwa 'id wal-ma'ārif,以及存储或保留(解释者头脑中的知识);因此,普通受众可以全面地、语境地理解译员所呈现的文本具体化。结果表明,分析和解释伊斯兰文学文本需要与阿拉伯文学史相关的知识,特别是从伊斯兰教早期到当代。同时,分析和解释古兰经和圣训文本也需要了解伊斯兰文明史和其他伊斯兰科学,如阿拉伯语知识(nahwu、sharaf和balāghah)、asbābun-nuzūl(关于古兰经文本)、asbābul-wurūd(关于圣训文本)等。
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引用次数: 0
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LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature
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