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E-readiness of Engineering students in Morocco: students at Mohammadia school of engineers- Rabat as a case study. 摩洛哥工程专业学生的电子准备:以拉巴特穆罕默德工程学院学生为例研究。
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1315
Hicham Kasmi, Khadija Anasse
In a fast-changing world, technology is invading every sector of life. Technology has implications in literally every domain: economy, governance, communication…etc. Education, as well, can benefit from the various advantages of ICT and online education. However, the latter is a unique form of education that requires human, pedagogical and infrastructural preparations. Scholars confirm that students must be e-ready in order to benefit from online education. e-readiness implies having pre-requisite skills and competencies of online education. This study sheds light on the e-readiness of students at Mohammedia school of engineers in Rabat following the framework of Hung et al (2010). It investigates the preparedness of students for online education by analyzing their’ attitudes, learning style, technical skills and motivation. This is a quantitative study that collects data with a questionnaire from 114 students. The result reveals that students at Mohammedia schools of engineers have a moderate level of e-readiness.
在这个瞬息万变的世界里,科技正在侵入生活的方方面面。技术几乎在每个领域都有影响:经济、治理、通信等。教育也可以从信息通信技术和在线教育的各种优势中受益。然而,后者是一种独特的教育形式,需要人力、教学和基础设施方面的准备。学者们确认,学生们必须做好准备,才能从在线教育中受益。在线准备意味着具备在线教育的先决条件和能力。在Hung等人(2010)的框架下,这项研究揭示了拉巴特Mohammedia工程学院学生的电子准备情况。它通过分析学生的态度、学习方式、技术技能和动机来调查学生对在线教育的准备情况。这是一项定量研究,通过问卷调查收集114名学生的数据。结果显示,穆罕默德工程学院的学生有一个中等水平的电子准备。
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引用次数: 0
An Insight into Distance Language Teaching/Learning from Secondary School Teachers’ and Learners’ Perspectives during and post COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia 从沙特阿拉伯中学教师和学习者的角度看2019冠状病毒病期间和之后的远程语言教学
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1401
Dania Alshamrani, Yasser Alsuhaibani
The aim of the study is to discuss the situation of implementing distance education from the perspective of secondary school English language teachers and learners in Saudi Arabia. The shift to distance education was determined on the 9th March and started on 15th March, 2020 respectively. The study has implemented a mixed-methods approach using two instruments; semi-instructed interviews and questionnaires; 1149 students and 398 teachers from both genders responded to the questionnaires, 3 teachers and 4 learners participated in the interviews. Results showed an overall acceptance for distance English language teaching and learning. The findings also revealed the main challenges for different aspects. From the management aspects, the findings confirmed an increase in teachers’ workload and learners’ assignments in distance learning that negatively affects the learning process. Turning to the educational issues, results indicated concerns about assessment accuracy and learner participation in distance learning. This study has found that technical issues generally play a vital role in missing classes and losing concentration.
本研究的目的是从沙特阿拉伯中学英语教师和学习者的角度探讨远程教育的实施情况。远程教育于2020年3月9日确定,并于2020年3月15日开始。该研究使用两种工具实施了混合方法;半指导访谈和问卷调查;共有1149名学生和398名教师参与了问卷调查,3名教师和4名学习者参与了访谈。结果显示,学生普遍接受远程英语教学。调查结果还揭示了不同方面的主要挑战。从管理方面来看,研究结果证实了远程学习中教师工作量和学习者作业的增加对学习过程产生了负面影响。至于教育方面的问题,结果显示对评估准确性和学习者参与远程学习的关注。这项研究发现,技术问题通常在缺课和注意力不集中方面起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
MBTI Analysis of Technical Translators in Kazakhstan: Personality Insights 哈萨克斯坦技术翻译的MBTI分析:个性洞察
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1329
Tatyana Em, Anna Kalizhanova, Danil E. Markus
This study introduces a novel approach for training technical translators and interpreters in Kazakhstan using international best practices. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), widely used globally but barely known in Kazakhstan, assesses individuals' decision-making, perception, and interaction styles relevant for translators. Twelve technical translators and five specialists were surveyed. Semi-structured interviews, code extraction, and descriptive analysis examined participants' personality profiles. Results indicated translators with intuitive-logical personalities (NT) outperformed sensory-logical ones (ST), although the latter succeeded given multimodal materials and professional networks. Communicating with coworkers proved challenging for NT and NF types; the former needs skill development and the latter career support. Effective technical translation and interpretation without technical knowledge requires strong communication, proximity to facilities, intuitive-logical reasoning, and experience.
本研究介绍了一种利用国际最佳实践在哈萨克斯坦培训技术翻译和口译人员的新方法。迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)在全球广泛使用,但在哈萨克斯坦很少有人知道,它评估个人的决策、感知和与翻译相关的互动风格。12名技术翻译和5名专家接受了调查。半结构化访谈、代码提取和描述性分析检查了参与者的性格特征。结果表明,直觉逻辑型(NT)译者的翻译表现优于感觉逻辑型(ST)译者,尽管后者在多模态材料和专业网络的作用下取得了成功。与同事沟通被证明是NT型和NF型的挑战;前者需要技能发展,后者需要职业支持。在没有技术知识的情况下,有效的技术翻译和口译需要强大的沟通能力、接近设施、直觉逻辑推理和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating EFL Saudi University Students' Reading and Online Habits and Interests 沙特大学英语学生阅读和上网习惯与兴趣调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1388
Mohammad Khreisat
This study examines the English reading habits and online activities of Saudi English language university students, the types of reading they undertake and potential reasons for their lack of reading. A questionnaire was used to collect data for this study as the primary tool for quantitative research. To evaluate the impact of the Saudi College of Arts and Science at Tabarjal, Jouf University on Saudi EFL university students, a self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to an online sample of 158 Saudi EFL university students. In free time, students read textbooks and online articles most often. In addition, students reported spending more than six hours online using social media apps. This study recommends to provide more reading resources at the institution to promote reading among students.
本研究考察了沙特英语大学学生的英语阅读习惯和在线活动,他们所进行的阅读类型以及他们缺乏阅读的潜在原因。本研究采用问卷调查收集资料,作为定量研究的主要工具。为了评估Jouf大学Tabarjal的沙特文理学院对沙特英语大学生的影响,我们向在线抽样的158名沙特英语大学生分发了一份自我管理的在线问卷。在空闲时间,学生们最常阅读课本和在线文章。此外,学生们报告说,他们花在社交媒体应用程序上的时间超过6个小时。本研究建议在学校提供更多的阅读资源,以促进学生的阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Language Barrier: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Assistant Language Teachers in Japan: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study 语言障碍:日本助理语言教师的生活经验探索:解释学现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1339
Imee Lou Aswe, Luningning De Castro, Ronnie G. Cainglet
The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to describe and interpret the lived experiences of Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) in Japan as they faced some challenges with language barriers. There is still a gap that needs to be addressed because little did these foreign English teachers know that teaching English in a non-native English-speaking country like Japan comes with a lot of challenges especially with the language barrier. The theories that guided this study were Krashen’s (1981) Monolingual Approach and Bandura’s (1997) Social Cognitive Theory. The central questions of this study were intended to determine the lived experiences of ALTs with language barrier and how the ALTs ascribed to their experiences. Purposive sampling was used in which nine (9) participants consented to be a part of this study. Six (6) out of nine (9) participants were from Kyoto City, while the remaining three (3) were from Hamamatsu City. The study used in-depth interviews, which was cross-examined through behavioral observations from recorded videos and poetic transcriptions. The findings indicated that ALTs experienced language barriers when communicating with students and Japanese co-teachers, lesson planning, and lack of professional development and training.
本解释学现象学研究的目的是描述和解释日本助理语言教师在面临语言障碍挑战时的生活经历。还有一个差距需要解决,因为这些外国英语老师很少知道在日本这样的非英语母语国家教英语会面临很多挑战,尤其是语言障碍。指导本研究的理论是Krashen(1981)的单语方法和Bandura(1997)的社会认知理论。本研究的核心问题旨在确定有语言障碍的非母语人士的生活经历,以及非母语人士如何将其归因于他们的经历。有目的的抽样使用,其中九(9)名参与者同意成为本研究的一部分。9名参与者中有6名来自京都市,其余3名来自滨松市。这项研究采用了深度访谈,并通过记录视频和诗歌转录的行为观察进行了交叉检验。研究结果显示,在与学生和日本合作教师沟通、课程规划、缺乏专业发展和培训等方面存在语言障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Exposure Density on EFL Learners' Fluency in Saudi Arabia 暴露密度对沙特阿拉伯英语学习者流利性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1387
Intisar Zakariya Ahmed Ibrahim
The Internet proliferation, information technology, and globalization as well as the importance of English as a global language cannot be overstated. It is widely recognized that Saudi university students, learning English as a foreign language, encounter numerous learning challenges stemming from various factors. This paper delves into the critical issue of English language exposure and postulates that inadequate exposure to English is a central contributor to students' learning difficulties. To investigate this, a questionnaire was administered to a cohort of 50 students, comprising both male and female participants enrolled in the Department of English and Translation at the University of Qassim. The findings from the survey revealed that, on average, the students reported moderate exposure to the English language. Additionally, the data indicated a noteworthy disparity, with male students exhibiting greater exposure to English compared to their female counterparts. These results serve as a preliminary exploration of the issue of English language exposure among Saudi university students. They underscore the need for further in-depth research in this area to comprehensively understand the dynamics of language exposure and its impact on the learning experiences of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners. This concludes by suggesting the imperative for future research endeavours and outlining initial recommendations for augmenting language exposure among EFL learners. These recommendations aim to inform pedagogical practices and strategies that can enhance English language learning in the context of Saudi Arabian universities.
互联网的扩散、信息技术、全球化以及英语作为全球语言的重要性怎么强调都不为过。人们普遍认为,沙特大学生在学习英语作为外语的过程中,会遇到各种各样的学习挑战。本文探讨了英语语言暴露的关键问题,并假设英语暴露不足是学生学习困难的主要原因。为了调查这一点,我们对卡西姆大学英语与翻译系的50名学生进行了问卷调查,其中既有男性也有女性。调查结果显示,平均而言,学生们对英语的接触程度适中。此外,数据还显示了一个显著的差异,男学生比女学生更多地接触英语。这些结果可以作为沙特大学生英语语言暴露问题的初步探索。他们强调需要在这一领域进一步深入研究,以全面了解语言暴露的动态及其对英语作为外语学习者学习体验的影响。最后,本文提出了未来研究工作的必要性,并概述了增加英语学习者语言接触的初步建议。这些建议旨在为教学实践和策略提供信息,以便在沙特阿拉伯大学的背景下加强英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of Euphemism in the Holy Quran 解读《古兰经》中的委婉语
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1290
Rahaf Al-Ahmad, Adel Awadh Alharthi
The translation/interpretation of sacred texts is a thorny issue in translation studies as this type of translation involves dealing with words that represent real beliefs whose conveyance should be done accurately and adequately. The interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is the literal word of Allah, is no exception. This paper discusses the problematic issues and challenges in translating/interpreting sacred euphemistic expressions in the Holy Quran. It examines and analyzes these problems in terms of accuracy and quality. The data selected for this study comes from two different interpretations of two suras: Al-Nisa and Al-A'raf by Mustafa Khattab and Muhammad Mahmud Ghali. The taxonomy of translation techniques proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995) is used as a theoretical framework in the current study. The study revealed that there were some interventional strategies used by the translators to transfer Quranic euphemistic expressions into English. These strategies include literal translation, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. It is also found that literal translation was the most used technique, followed by modulation and equivalence. In some cases, literal translation of Euphemism in some Quranic verses didn't work because the intended meaning couldn't be achieved in the TL. The study contributes to our understanding of the problems posed by euphemistic expressions in religious texts and the possible strategies that can be adopted to solve these problems. Keywords: adequacy, euphemism, Holy Quran, translatability, Vinay and Darbelnet.
神圣文本的翻译/解释在翻译研究中是一个棘手的问题,因为这种类型的翻译涉及到表达真实信仰的词语,这些信仰的传达应该准确而充分。对《古兰经》的解释也不例外,《古兰经》是真主的字面意思。本文探讨了《古兰经》中神圣委婉语翻译中存在的问题和面临的挑战。它从准确性和质量方面检查和分析了这些问题。本研究选择的数据来自穆斯塔法·哈塔卜和穆罕默德·马哈茂德·加利对两个章节的两种不同解释:Al-Nisa和Al-A'raf。Vinay和Darbelnet(1995)提出的翻译技术分类法作为本研究的理论框架。研究发现,在将《古兰经》委婉语翻译成英语时,译者采用了一些干预策略。这些策略包括直译、调制、对等和改编。研究还发现,直译是最常用的翻译技巧,其次是调制和对等。在某些情况下,一些古兰经经文中的委婉语直译并不成功,因为在译文中无法达到预期的意思。本研究有助于我们理解宗教文本中委婉语表达所带来的问题,并可以采取可能的策略来解决这些问题。& # x0D;& # x0D;关键词:充分性,委婉语,《古兰经》,可译性,Vinay和Darbelnet。
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引用次数: 0
Code mixing among Tunisian university students 突尼斯大学生之间的代码混淆
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1269
Hassen Khammari
The study sheds light on the phenomenon of code mixing among Tunisian university students and the factors motivating it. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing and analyzing the forms of code mixing used in everyday conversation. Muysken’s (2000) code mixing framework is used to classify and analyze the data. The findings showed that code mixing reflects the Tunisians’ awareness of the bilingual and multicultural nature of society. Code mixing is also a way of gaining social prestige. Mixing codes among friends, in school, in everyday encounters, and even at home is also attributed to the speakers’ innate expectation to use more than one code to communicate and interact.
这项研究揭示了突尼斯大学生的代码混合现象以及引发这种现象的因素。该研究通过描述和分析日常会话中使用的代码混合形式,使用定性描述方法。使用Muysken(2000)的代码混合框架对数据进行分类和分析。 研究结果表明,代码混合反映了突尼斯人对社会的双语和多元文化性质的认识。代码混合也是获得社会威望的一种方式。在朋友之间、在学校、在日常接触中,甚至在家里使用密码,也归因于说话者天生希望使用不止一种密码进行交流和互动。
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 The findings showed that code mixing reflects the Tunisians’ awareness of the bilingual and multicultural nature of society. Code mixing is also a way of gaining social prestige. Mixing codes among friends, in school, in everyday encounters, and even at home is also attributed to the speakers’ innate expectation to use more than one code to communicate and interact.","PeriodicalId":34879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Language and Literary Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of EFL research on the impact of reading comprehension on students’ vocabulary retention, and the relation between reading and vocabulary size 系统回顾阅读理解对学生词汇记忆的影响,以及阅读与词汇量之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1395
Kholoud Binhomran, Sultan Altalhab
This paper is a systematic review of studies conducted in the past two decades that addressed the effect of EFL reading comprehension on vocabulary retention, and the relation between reading and vocabulary size. Twenty-seven studies linking reading comprehension to a positive impact on EFL students’ retention and vocabulary size were identified for inclusion. The analysis confirmed four major relationships: (1) learning vocabulary by reading supported participants’ comprehension in almost all cases; (2) reading before engaging in vocabulary tasks supported participants’ word retention in almost all cases; (3) repetition is crucial for enhancing new vocabulary recall, but the vocabulary should be introduced contextually; (4) there is limited evidence that EFL learners should cover 98% of the text to understand the vocabulary. However, some studies showed that reaching the lexical threshold required for reading is not necessary if the learner has covered enough frequent suffixes of word families to provide them with a basic coverage of the text.
本文系统回顾了近二十年来有关英语阅读理解对词汇记忆的影响以及阅读与词汇量之间关系的研究。27项研究将阅读理解与英语学生记忆和词汇量的积极影响联系起来。分析证实了四个主要关系:(1)通过阅读学习词汇在几乎所有情况下都支持被试的理解;(2)从事词汇任务前的阅读几乎在所有情况下都支持被试的词汇记忆;(3)重复对提高新词汇的记忆能力至关重要,但词汇的引入要有语境性;(4)有限的证据表明,英语学习者应该阅读课文的98%才能理解词汇。然而,一些研究表明,如果学习者已经掌握了足够多的常用词类后缀,使他们对文本有一个基本的了解,那么达到阅读所需的词汇阈值是没有必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Extending 0-Search and 0-Merge Hypothesis to the Linearization of Syntactic Objects and its Biolinguistic Implication 将0-搜索和0-合并假设扩展到句法对象的线性化及其生物语言学意义
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1340
Philip Jade Gazil, Rosemarie Bundukin
T0-Search and 0-Merge hypothesis proposed by Kato et al. (2016) and Fukui et al. (2017) attempts to reduce the operations outside the narrow syntax by further reducing Merge into a set of primitive operations. This is only possible if operations such as Agreement, Binding, Chain Formation, and Labeling are expressed as set-theoretic relations. With this premise, we argue that M0S0 hypothesis can be extended to the linearization of syntactic objects (SOs). In particular, we propose that (i) linear order of two SOs when expressed as a set-theoretic relation, {{?}, {?, ?}}, can be captured by M0S0, (ii) Minimality condition on M0S0 (WS) and Structural Prominence can stand in place of Asymmetric C-command Condition adopted by Kayne’s (1994) Linear Correspondence Axiom, (iii) M0S0 only linearizes SOs inside a Current in line with the Multiple Spell-Out model of Uriagereka (2001, 2012), and (iv) this extension of the M0S0 (WS) hypothesis to include linearization has an implication on Chomsky’s theory of evolution of language i.e., linear order may have been a result of exaptation of Internal Merge to another domain—speech.
Kato et al.(2016)和Fukui et al.(2017)提出的0- search和0-Merge假设试图通过进一步将Merge简化为一组原始操作来减少狭窄语法之外的操作。这只有在协议、绑定、链形成和标记等操作被表示为集合论关系时才有可能。在此前提下,我们认为m0so0假设可以推广到语法对象的线性化。特别地,我们提出(i)当用集合论关系{{?}, {?, ?}},可以被M0S0捕获,(ii) M0S0 (WS)和结构突出的极小性条件可以代替Kayne(1994)线性对应公理采用的不对称c命令条件,(iii) M0S0仅根据Uriagereka(2001,2012)的多重spellout模型将电流中的SOs线性化,并且(iv) M0S0 (WS)假设的扩展包括线性化对乔姆斯基的语言进化理论有暗示,即线性顺序可能是将内部合并扩展到另一个领域——语音的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Language and Literary Studies
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