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2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)最新文献

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Student Achievement Analysis and Prediction Based on the Whole Learning Process 基于全学习过程的学生成绩分析与预测
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201865
M. Wu, Hongge Zhao, Xiaoyu Yan, Yun Guo, Kai Wang
Blended learning is increasingly used in college teaching, and formative evaluation has become the main method for assessing student performance. Based on the formative evaluation data of an existing course, how to model, analyze and predict the possible problems of students in the future learning process and give recommendations on learning strategy are problems worthy of in-depth study. In this paper, Apriori algorithm was used to perform association analysis on the formative evaluation data of the Fundamentals of Programming course in Nankai University, the results indicate that there are strong association rules between SPOC video scores, case study assignments scores, etc. K-Means algorithm was used to perform cluster analysis on SPOC platform scores, offline course scores and final exam scores, the results indicate that the advantages and disadvantages of students of different categories are consistent in two semesters. Finally, the clustering results of the first semester were added to the data set, Random Forest was used for feature selection, and four ensemble learning models were trained respectively to predict final exam grades. The results show that the XGBoost model works best, the accuracy of predicting the final exam grades of two semesters is 77.02% and 80.10%, respectively.
混合学习越来越多地应用于大学教学中,形成性评价已成为评价学生成绩的主要方法。基于现有课程的形成性评价数据,如何对学生在未来的学习过程中可能出现的问题进行建模、分析和预测,并提出学习策略建议,是值得深入研究的问题。本文采用Apriori算法对南开大学《程序设计基础》课程形成性评价数据进行关联分析,结果表明,SPOC视频分数与案例研究作业分数等之间存在较强的关联规律。采用K-Means算法对SPOC平台成绩、线下课程成绩和期末考试成绩进行聚类分析,结果表明,两个学期不同类别学生的优劣势是一致的。最后,将第一学期的聚类结果加入到数据集中,使用Random Forest进行特征选择,并分别训练四个集成学习模型来预测期末考试成绩。结果表明,XGBoost模型效果最好,预测两学期期末考试成绩的准确率分别为77.02%和80.10%。
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引用次数: 4
The Application of O-AMAS Effective Teaching Model and Flipped Classroom in Database Technology and Application Course O-AMAS有效教学模式与翻转课堂在数据库技术与应用课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201716
Mingxiao Lu, Peipei Gao, Hongge Zhao, Kai Wang
The O-AMAS model is an effective teaching model developed by Nankai Effective Teaching in 2017, which is guided by students' learning outcomes, and driven by the positive interactions between teachers and students. The Flipped Classroom is an effective teaching method with students as the main body, which has been proven by many researches. This paper describes the application of a new pedagogical method which combines the O-AMAS effective teaching model and the Flipped Classroom in the "Database Technology and Application" course to activate students' enthusiasm and participation in learning and improve the teaching effectiveness.
O-AMAS模式是南开有效教学于2017年推出的以学生学习成果为导向、师生良性互动为驱动的有效教学模式。翻转课堂是一种以学生为主体的有效教学方法,已被许多研究证明。本文介绍了将O-AMAS有效教学模式与翻转课堂相结合的新型教学方法在“数据库技术与应用”课程中的应用,以激发学生的学习积极性和参与性,提高教学效果。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Job Skill Model Based on EIS—Take Purchasing Role as an Example 基于eis的工作技能模型开发——以采购角色为例
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201671
R. Yang, Jimei Li, Meijie Du
With the rapid development of computer, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the talent demand of enterprises for enterprise information system (EIS) is increasing, and various skills certification based on EIS software is also developing rapidly, so talent training and job skill analysis are crucial. At present, job competency evaluation has been widely used in enterprises, but the research of job skill analysis based on EIS is still in its infancy. Based on the operation data of the users in the EIS software, this paper constructs the job skill model and establishes the informatization index, which is conducive to objectively evaluate the operation standard and skill level of the staff in different posts, and then helps the enterprises to accurately identify the talents, helps the operators to understand their own skill level and educators teach according to their aptitude, so as to improve the quality of teaching and learning, and to effectively meet the needs of enterprises.
随着计算机、大数据、人工智能等技术的快速发展,企业对企业信息系统(EIS)的人才需求越来越大,基于EIS软件的各种技能认证也在迅速发展,因此人才培养和岗位技能分析至关重要。目前,岗位胜任力评价已经在企业中得到了广泛的应用,但是基于EIS的岗位技能分析研究还处于起步阶段。本文基于EIS软件中用户的操作数据,构建岗位技能模型,建立信息化指标,有利于客观评价不同岗位员工的操作标准和技能水平,从而帮助企业准确识别人才,帮助操作人员了解自身技能水平,帮助教育者因材施教,从而提高教与学的质量。并能有效地满足企业的需求。
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引用次数: 0
On the Modeling and Predication of Teaching Effectiveness with Machine Learning 基于机器学习的教学效果建模与预测
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201746
Kun Tian, Wen Liu, Ying He, Ming Yang, Danhua Zhao
The nature of teaching lies in the instructive interactions between a teacher and a student. Consequently, the quality of teaching (or teaching effectiveness) is decided by the characteristics of both the teacher and the student. We try to build a fundamental modeling framework that captures this nature of teaching and makes it possible the formal modeling as well as the calculation and predication of teaching effectiveness. Moreover, leveraging on machine learning methods, application of the framework does not require full implementations of its models.
教学的本质在于教师与学生之间的有益互动。因此,教学质量(或教学效果)是由教师和学生双方的特点决定的。我们试图建立一个基本的建模框架,以捕捉教学的这种性质,并使其形式化建模以及教学效果的计算和预测成为可能。此外,利用机器学习方法,框架的应用不需要完全实现其模型。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Application of Big Data in Smart Marketing of All-for-one Tourism 大数据在全域旅游智慧营销中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201720
Hao Wang
In recent years, with the rise of "Big Data", all kinds of industry have turned around with the help of "Internet +", and the deep integration of tourism and "Internet +" has also conformed to this trend of the times. With the advent of the mass tourism era, big data has played an increasingly important role in the tourism industry. With the development of big data technology, smart tourism has become a hot spot in tourism information construction. In addition to integrating tourism resources and strengthening infrastructure construction, how to make destination tourism marketing has become a new topic in front of the government tourism authorities.
近年来,随着“大数据”的兴起,各行各业借助“互联网+”实现了翻身,旅游与“互联网+”的深度融合也顺应了这一时代潮流。随着大众旅游时代的到来,大数据在旅游行业中的作用越来越重要。随着大数据技术的发展,智慧旅游已成为旅游信息化建设的热点。除了整合旅游资源、加强基础设施建设外,如何做好目的地旅游营销已成为摆在政府旅游主管部门面前的新课题。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Practice of Machine Learning Course Based on CDIO and Student Behavior Data 基于CDIO和学生行为数据的机器学习课程设计与实践
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201853
Ruixia Cao, Lu Sun
Machine learning has a wide range of applications in many fields, and a good application prospect makes it more urgent to carry out machine learning teaching. In the process of building machine learning courses, this paper not only follows the CDIO teaching concept, but also uses the student behavior data as the real data source of the practice link. Through refined theoretical analysis, real experimental cases and complete development process, students will master the application skills of machine learning.
机器学习在许多领域有着广泛的应用,良好的应用前景使得开展机器学习教学显得更加迫切。在构建机器学习课程的过程中,本文不仅遵循CDIO教学理念,而且将学生行为数据作为实践环节的真实数据源。通过精细化的理论分析、真实的实验案例和完整的开发过程,学生将掌握机器学习的应用技能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and strategies of the Professional Development of Information Technology Teachers under the Vision of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能视野下信息技术教师专业发展分析与对策
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201652
Qingmin Wei, Mingyong Li, Kaiyue Xiang, Xue Qiu
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has made education enter a new era, and it also puts forward new requirements and challenges to the professional development of Information Technology(IT) teachers in primary and secondary schools. The study analyzes the connotation and status of the application of Artificial Intelligence technology in the field of education and Artificial Intelligence Education in primary and secondary schools, the impact of artificial intelligence education applications on the professional development of Information Technology teachers in primary and secondary schools, the connection between Artificial Intelligence Education and the development of Information Technology teachers in primary and secondary schools. Then, based on the above analysis, strategies for the professional development of Information Technology teachers in primary and secondary schools are proposed, which mainly include internal strategies for teachers themselves and external strategies for national policies, local policies, local education bureaus, schools, and corporate institutions. Hope that these strategies can promote the professional development of Information Technology teachers in primary and secondary schools.
人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展使教育进入了一个新的时代,也对中小学信息技术(it)教师的专业发展提出了新的要求和挑战。本研究分析了人工智能技术在教育领域应用的内涵和现状、中小学人工智能教育、人工智能教育应用对中小学信息技术教师专业发展的影响、人工智能教育与中小学信息技术教师发展之间的联系。然后,在上述分析的基础上,提出中小学信息技术教师专业发展的策略,主要包括教师自身的内部策略和国家政策、地方政策、地方教育局、学校、企业机构的外部策略。希望这些策略能够促进中小学信息技术教师的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
Quantum Fourier Transform Simulation on Sunway TaihuLight 神威太湖之光的量子傅里叶变换仿真
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201643
Xiaonan Liu, Lina Jing, Lixin Wang, Meiling Wang
Quantum Fourier Transform is a key part of many quantum computing, and it involves phase estimation, ordering and factoring. Especially in large number decomposition, periodic data can be transformed into a normal distribution of probability amplitudes. If Quantum Fourier Transform can be implemented on a large scale, it will be a threat to the security of the current RSA cryptosystem. However, the physical implementation of quantum computers currently faces many difficulties, and it is still far away from quantum computers that can exert huge computing power. Therefore, it can only be simulated by classical computers. This article uses the supercomputer independently developed by China, Sunway TaihuLight, to simulate the Quantum Fourier Transform. Based on the heterogeneous and parallel characteristics of SW26010 processor, 46 qubits Quantum Fourier Transform are simulated using MPI, the acceleration thread library, calculation and communication hiding strategy, with the acceleration ratio reaching 6.45 times.
量子傅里叶变换是许多量子计算的关键部分,它涉及相位估计、排序和因式分解。特别是在大量分解中,周期数据可以转化为概率幅值的正态分布。如果量子傅立叶变换能够大规模实现,将对当前RSA密码系统的安全性构成威胁。然而,量子计算机的物理实现目前面临诸多困难,距离能够发挥巨大计算能力的量子计算机还很遥远。因此,它只能用经典计算机来模拟。本文利用中国自主研制的超级计算机神威太湖之光对量子傅里叶变换进行模拟。基于SW26010处理器的异构和并行特性,采用MPI、加速线程库、计算和通信隐藏策略对46量子位量子傅里叶变换进行了仿真,加速比达到6.45倍。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Replica Strategy of Big Data Storage based on Cloud Environment 基于云环境的大数据存储副本策略研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201815
Jun Qin, Sheng Liang, Yanyan Song, Ping Zong
The replica technology in cloud storage can not only maintain the high availability of the system, but also improve the overall performance of the system. This paper analyzes the limitations of the existing replica placement strategy in heterogeneous environment, and proposes a reasonable replica placement improvement strategy based on the comprehensive performance evaluation value of the node. The experimental results show that the improved replica placement strategy can make the replica distribution more reasonable and balanced on the premise of ensuring the overall availability of the system.
云存储中的副本技术不仅可以保持系统的高可用性,还可以提高系统的整体性能。分析了现有异构环境下副本放置策略的局限性,提出了一种基于节点综合性能评价值的合理副本放置改进策略。实验结果表明,改进的副本放置策略可以在保证系统整体可用性的前提下,使副本分布更加合理和均衡。
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引用次数: 1
Thoughts on Application of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching of Different Disciplines 人工智能在不同学科教学中的应用思考
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201885
Fan Xu, Lan Wang, Jian-Ting Gao
In recent years, artificial intelligence is changing the traditional teaching model with irresistible force. It intelligently transforms and reshapes the entire teaching process. Artificial intelligence technology as an auxiliary teaching tool and means provides unprecedented development opportunities for teaching. Under this background, the research on the development and reform of the teaching model has become very urgent. This article starts with the teaching model and technical system of educational artificial intelligence and summarizes the application content of existing artificial intelligence technology in education. At the same time, combined with the needs of the subject, some ideas of applying artificial intelligence technology to subject teaching are put forward. Expect to play a guiding role in the exploration of new teaching models in different disciplines.
近年来,人工智能正在以不可阻挡的力量改变着传统的教学模式。它巧妙地改造和重塑了整个教学过程。人工智能技术作为辅助教学的工具和手段,为教学提供了前所未有的发展机遇。在此背景下,对教学模式发展与改革的研究显得十分迫切。本文从教育人工智能的教学模式和技术体系入手,总结了现有人工智能技术在教育中的应用内容。同时,结合学科的需要,提出了将人工智能技术应用于学科教学的一些思路。期望对不同学科的新教学模式的探索起到指导作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)
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