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WebLesp: Corpus de comunicación digital especializada en español. Arquitectura, compilación y usos WebLesp:专门用西班牙语编写的数字通信语料库。架构、编译和使用
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29393/RLA59-1WDSG20001
S. Piccioni, G. Pontrandolfo
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引用次数: 0
DE LA PRÁCTICA A LA TEORÍA: ANÁLISIS DEL ACTO DE SOLICITUD EN EL CORPUS DE APRENDICES DE ESPAÑOL (CAES) Y PROPUESTA PARA UNA MEJORA DIDÁCTICA 从实践到理论:西班牙语学习者语料库(CAES)的应用行为分析和教学改进建议
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29393/RLA59-3PTMS10003
M. S. Mella
This article analyzes the pragmatic competence in the Spanish interlanguage through the study of a speech act: the requesting. For that, 40 text productions from the Corpus de Aprendices (Instituto and Compostela), made by Spanish as a Foreign Language (SFLE) A2 students, were examined quantitatively and qualitatively. The data was compared with a sample from 22 Spanish native speakers with the same social profile: male and female with high level studies and ages from 18 to 40 years old. Results show that Spanish learners know the characteristics of this speech act in the target language, but they do not recognise some linguistic and discourse patterns of its expression. For this reason, we propose some improvements for the teaching of the pragmatic component in the SFL classroom.
本文通过对请求语这一言语行为的研究,分析了西班牙语中介语中的语用能力。为此,从语料库de Aprendices (Instituto and Compostela)的40个文本作品中,由西班牙语作为一门外语(SFLE) A2学生制作,进行了定量和定性的检查。研究人员将这些数据与来自22名西班牙语母语者的样本进行了比较,这些人具有相同的社会背景:年龄在18岁至40岁之间的男性和女性,学习水平都很高。结果表明,西班牙语学习者知道目的语中这种言语行为的特征,但对其表达的一些语言和话语模式却没有认识。为此,我们对外语课堂的语用成分教学提出了一些改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
LA ENTONACIÓN DE LAS ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS EN HABLANTES NORMOTÍPICOS Y PACIENTES AFÁSICOS NO FLUENTES: PRIMER ACERCAMIENTO 正常说话者和不流利失语症患者疑问句的语调:第一种方法
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29393/RLA59-8EOMR10008
M. Aravena
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and describe intonational patterns in interrogatives in the Spanish spoken in the urban areas of the Biobío Region of Chile. Spoken samples of normal speakers and individuals diagnosed with 2 variants of non-fluent aphasia were investigated for the current description. The spoken samples were taken from the Spanish Questionnaire (Central Peninsular Spanish Version), adapted for Spanish by Estebas and Prieto (2008) and some unplanned interviews. The sample includes 342 interrogative statements produced by 20 native speakers:10 of them diagnosed with 2 different variants of non-fluent aphasia and 10 individuals with no neurological damage. All of them signed the informed consent. The basis of analysis is the Autosegmental Metrical Theory, known as AM and the intonational transcription system ToBI (Pierrehumbert, 1980; Estebas y Prieto, 2008; Prieto y Roseano, 2010; Hualde y Prieto, 2015). We found that though many intonational patterns are similar to those observed in Santiago de Chile and elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world, there are some patterns which differ between them. Such differences are considered to be dialectal in nature, as they do not change the meaning of the statement. In the case of non-fluent aphasia patients, large differences were noted concerning the interrogative sentences produced by normal speakers, those that coincide with those already on file from previous studies.
本文的目的是分析和描述在智利Biobío地区的城市地区讲西班牙语疑问句的语调模式。对正常说话者和被诊断为2种非流利性失语症变体的个体的口语样本进行了调查。口语样本取自西班牙语问卷(中央半岛西班牙语版),由Estebas和Prieto(2008)改编为西班牙语,以及一些计划外访谈。样本包括20名母语人士的342个疑问句:其中10人被诊断患有两种不同的非流利性失语症,10人没有神经损伤。他们都签署了知情同意书。分析的基础是被称为AM的自分音格律理论和语调转录系统ToBI (Pierrehumbert, 1980;Estebas y Prieto, 2008;普列托-罗萨诺,2010;Hualde y Prieto, 2015)。我们发现,尽管许多语调模式与智利圣地亚哥和西班牙语世界其他地方观察到的相似,但它们之间存在一些不同的模式。这种差异在本质上被认为是方言的,因为它们不会改变语句的含义。在不流利的失语症患者的案例中,我们注意到,正常说话者产生的疑问句与之前研究中已经记录的疑问句有很大的差异。
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引用次数: 0
LA INFLUENCIA CROSS-LINGÜÍSTICA EN LA ATRICIÓN DE LA L1 Y EN LA ADQUISICIÓN SIMULTÁNEA: EVIDENCIA DE BILINGÜES ITALIANOS / TURCOS 跨语言对L1磨耗和同时习得的影响:意大利/土耳其双语的证据
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/rla59-11clap10011
Anna Lia Proietti Ergün
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引用次数: 0
APRENDIZAJE DE VOCABULARIO EN SEGUNDA LENGUA EN EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA: PONIENDO A PRUEBA EL MODELO TECHNIQUE FEATURE ANALYSIS 小学第二语言词汇学习:测试模型技术特征分析
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/rla59-10avga10010
Gema Alcaraz-Mármol
This study explores the effect of three activities on ESL vocabulary acquisition. Three groups of students in their sixth year of Primary Education participated. Each group worked new vocabulary with a different activity. The first group used reading plus flash cards; the second did the same through reading plus filling the gaps; the third one worked with a crossword. Each activity meets a different number of criteria within the so-called Technique Feature Analysis (Nation and Webb, 2011). This model is specifically designed to explain the lexical processing in a second language. After the activities were done, the participants’ receptive and productive knowledge was tested. The results suggest that this model is sensitive to receptive vocabulary knowledge in second language, while it is not to productive knowledge.
本研究探讨了三种活动对ESL词汇习得的影响。共有三组小学六年级的学生参加。每个小组通过不同的活动学习新词汇。第一组使用阅读和抽认卡;第二组通过阅读和填空来完成同样的任务;第三个是填字游戏。在所谓的技术特征分析中,每个活动都满足不同数量的标准(Nation和Webb, 2011)。这个模型是专门用来解释第二语言词汇加工的。活动结束后,测试参与者的接受性和生产性知识。结果表明,该模型对二语接受性词汇知识敏感,而对生产性词汇知识不敏感。
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引用次数: 0
DE LA TEORÍA DE LA PSICOMECÁNICA DEL LENGUAJE, LA LINGÜÍSTICA COGNITIVA Y SUS APLICACIONES A LA ENSEÑANZA DE LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS 语言心理力学理论、认知语言学及其在外语教学中的应用
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/rla59-6tpad10006
Anna Doquin De Saint Preux
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO PROSÓDICO DE EMISIONES CON EL MARCADOR "ENTONCES 韵律发射与标记“然后”的比较研究
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.29393/RLA59-5ECMT10005
Mónica Noemí Trípodi
The aim of this article is to deepen on the study of oral language from a phonetic-phonological perspective associated with the semantic-pragmatic aspect, applying the prosodic analysis (presence / absence of junctions and tonal readjustments in the marker limits, tonal prominences, duration of the connector and presence / absence of phonic reduction of then ) in two corpora of data of different varieties from the Spanish: the Rioplatense and the Valencian one; both selected from PRESEEA_BA and PRESEEA_ VAL, respectively. Both varieties are compared, as well as the phonic variations that are presented in the narrative vs. argumentative context and the selected semantic-pragmatic classification of the connector (continuous / consecutive).
本文旨在从语音学的角度,结合语义语用学的角度,深化口语的研究,运用韵律分析(连接的存在/缺失和标记界限的音调调整、音调的突出、连接的持续时间和它们的语音弱化的存在/缺失)对两个不同种类的西班牙语语料库进行分析:里奥普拉塔斯语和瓦伦西亚语;分别从PRESEEA_BA和PRESEEA_ VAL中选择。比较了这两种变体,以及在叙述和辩论上下文中呈现的语音变化,以及选定的连接词的语义语用分类(连续/连续)。
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引用次数: 0
POR ÚLTIMO COMO OPERADOR ARGUMENTATIVO EN ESPAÑOL: FUNCIÓN PRAGMÁTICA Y VARIACIÓN REGIONAL CON DATOS DEL CORPUS PRESEEA 最后,作为西班牙语的论证操作符:用语料库PRESEEA数据的语用功能和区域差异
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29393/RLA58-10PUAS10010
Abelardo San Martín Núñez
El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el funcionamiento pragmatico de por ultimo en el espanol de Santiago de Chile, en particular, y su variacion regional en comunidades de la lengua espanola, en general, empleando el corpus PRESEEA. Los resultados muestran que la locucion adverbial por ultimo asume, en los materiales de espanol chileno, una funcion preponderante como operador argumentativo de limite escalar para indicar la opcion menos preferible, pero suficiente, en una secuencia argumentativa, valor al que tambien se ha llamado “consolatorio”. Este valor pragmatico contrasta con la funcion discursiva que se le atribuye a por ultimo a nivel del espanol estandar y que es caracteristica de la modalidad escrita de esta lengua, es decir, la de un ordenador de cierre con valor conclusivo. Asimismo, la funcion de por ultimo como operador argumentativo de “premio de consolacion” no fue hallada en otras comunidades de habla diferentes a la de Santiago con materiales del PRESEEA. Este hallazgo nos lleva a concluir que se trata de un uso idiosincrasico de la variedad de espanol de Chile de la cual la muestra del habla capitalina es, en gran medida, representativa.
本研究的目的是确定por ultimo在智利圣地亚哥西班牙语中的语用功能,以及它在西班牙语社区中的区域差异,一般使用PRESEEA语料库。在智利语材料中,状语短语作为标量限制的论辩操作符具有优势,在论辩序列中表示最不可取但充分的选择,该值也被称为“安慰”。这种实用主义的价值与ultimo在标准西班牙语水平上的话语功能形成了对比,后者是这种语言的书面形式的特征,即具有结论性价值的结论性计算机。此外,在PRESEEA的资料中,除了圣地亚哥以外的其他语言社区没有发现ultimo作为“安慰奖”辩论操作符的功能。这一发现使我们得出结论,这是一种特殊的使用智利西班牙语的多样性,其中首都语言的样本在很大程度上具有代表性。
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引用次数: 2
GANARSE: ENTRE LOCACIÓN E INCOACIÓN
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29393/RLA58-13GECG20013
Claudio Garrido Sepúlveda, Carlos González Vergara
A traves del siguiente trabajo se analiza el desarrollo historico del verbo ganarse en el espanol de Chile. En concreto, se exploran las transformaciones semanticas que ha experimentado la forma verbal, como el surgimiento del valor locativo, y algunos cambios gramaticales, como la aparicion de la version pronominal, la alternancia en el regimen preposicional, la auxiliarizacion en perifrasis incoativas, y el giro hacia el uso transitivo-locativo. Desde un punto de vista teorico, se interactua con la teoria de la gramaticalizacion, con la gramatica de construcciones y con una concepcion cognitivista del cambio semantico. Ademas, se dialoga con la lexicografica chilena y panhispanica en cuanto a la descripcion del verbo ganarse. En cuanto a la metodologia, se utilizan corpus linguisticos historicos, bases de datos actuales y documentos historicos digitalizados, con el fin de respaldar el analisis con fundamentos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Como resultado de la indagacion, se explican los cambios semanticos y gramaticales del verbo en la variedad chilena, y se argumenta una propuesta de deriva diacronica.
在这篇文章中,我们分析了动词ganarse在智利西班牙语中的历史发展。具体而言,经历了探索转换,semanticas口头形式出现的语法locativo价值,而一些改动的aparicion pronominal版本,在政权交替进行,介词,auxiliarizacion perifrasis incoativas,直接转帐transitivo-locativo使用。从理论的角度来看,它与语法理论、结构语法理论和语义变化的认知概念相互作用。此外,还与智利和泛西班牙词典进行了对话,以描述动词ganarse。在方法论方面,采用历史语料库、当前数据库和数字化历史文献,以定性和定量的基础支持分析。本文分析了智利语中动词的语义和语法变化,并提出了历时性衍生的建议。
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引用次数: 0
LOS VERBOS PSICOLÓGICOS EN LOS MANUALES DE ELE: UN ANÁLISIS COMUNICATIVO-COGNITIVO ELE手册中的心理动词:交际-认知分析
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
RLA
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29393/RLA58-12VPBM10012
Beatriz Martín-Gascón
Las Gramaticas Cognitiva y Operativa como enfoques centrados en la ensenanza de lenguas defienden el imperturbable vinculo forma-significado y le confieren asi a la gramatica el valor semantico que merece. Sin embargo, su aplicacion en el aula de Espanol Lengua Extranjera (ELE) no ha visto explotado todo su potencial. En este sentido, resulta util abordar las dificultades que presentan los aprendientes de ELE en la correcta asimilacion de clausulas Experimentador-Objeto con verbos psicologicos. A esta complicacion se suma el enfoque tradicional y descriptivo adoptado en los manuales. Por ello, este estudio busca examinar desde la perspectiva de estos enfoques el tratamiento de estas estructuras en 10 manuales de gran impacto correspondientes a los niveles A1, A2 y B1 (sumando asi un total de 36 manuales y 70 unidades) y estudiar como se ajustan al inventario de emociones del Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC). Los resultados corroboran la hipotesis de que los verbos psicologicos se presentan escasa y asistematicamente en el PCIC y en los manuales, y evidencian cierta disparidad entre los contenidos por niveles que el PCIC detalla. Partiendo de las limitaciones presentes en los manuales, se propone la base de un material que incorpora el modelo operacional y los roles semantico-referenciales de Experimentador y Estimulo.
认知和操作语法作为一种专注于语言教学的方法,捍卫了形式-意义之间的不受干扰的联系,从而赋予语法应有的语义价值。然而,它在西班牙语作为外语(ELE)课堂上的应用并没有充分发挥其潜力。在这个意义上,解决ELE学习者在正确同化实验-宾语与心理动词时遇到的困难是有用的。此外,手册中采用了传统的描述性方法。因此,寻求通过这些方法治疗的观点,这些手工10大影响力的结构对应的A1、A2、B1水平(加数这样总共36个和70)和研究单位遵守库存阀塞万提斯学院课程计划(交流)。本研究的目的是确定心理动词在PCIC和手册中出现的频率和频率,以及在PCIC和手册中出现的频率和频率。基于手册中存在的局限性,我们提出了一种材料的基础,该材料结合了操作模型和语义参考角色的实验者和刺激。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
RLA
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