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2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management最新文献

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Does customer participation improve service quality? The moderating effects of customer expertise 顾客参与是否能提高服务质量?顾客专业知识的调节作用
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602524
Pengfei Cheng, Weixian Xue
As the market competition goes fiercer, more and more service firms begin to improve their service quality by encouraging customers participating in the service production and delivery process. Although customer participation's positive value was discussed by many researchers, some recent studies showed inconsistent conclusions which indicated that customer participation increase employee job stress. This paper proposes a concept model that delineates customer expertise's moderating effect on the relationship between customer participation and service quality. Through a survey of 324 consumers in hairstyle industry, a hierarchical multiple regression was performed to check the model and hypotheses. The results indicate that customer expertise shows positive main effect on service quality as well as positive moderating effect on the relationship between customer participation and service quality.
随着市场竞争的日益激烈,越来越多的服务企业开始通过鼓励顾客参与服务的生产和交付过程来提高服务质量。虽然许多研究者讨论了顾客参与的积极价值,但最近的一些研究得出了不一致的结论,表明顾客参与增加了员工的工作压力。本文提出了一个概念模型来描述顾客专业知识对顾客参与与服务质量之间关系的调节作用。通过对324名发型行业消费者的调查,采用层次多元回归对模型和假设进行检验。结果表明,顾客专业知识对服务质量有正向的主作用,对顾客参与与服务质量的关系有正向的调节作用。
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引用次数: 4
Discovering user's interest at E-commerce site using clickstream data 使用点击流数据发现用户对电子商务网站的兴趣
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602631
Lu Chen, Qiang Su
It is a common view that users' browsing behaviors reflect their true interest in commodities at an e-commerce site. With the development of E-commerce, users' detailed navigating and purchasing behaviors can be completely stored. Clickstream data are records of users' browsing behaviors, which provide information about the path viewed by users and their access time on each page. Usually, personalized services can be offered based on this information by e-commerce service providers. To facilitate dynamic and personalized commodity recommendations, not only within-category but also across-category, an interest oriented method based on clickstream data mining is proposed in this paper to cluster users. A new definition of users' interest is introduced for the first time as a set of the preference for commodity categories. In order to describe users' behaviors and reflect their interest, three main indicators category visiting path, browsing frequency and relative length of access time are taken into consideration and refined from clickstream data. According to these indicators, an improved clustering algorithm with rough set theory is used to cluster users with similar interest. The experimental result shows that this algorithm is effective and applicable. The result of this proposed algorithm can be applied to support decision making for e-commerce sites.
人们普遍认为,用户的浏览行为反映了他们对电子商务网站商品的真正兴趣。随着电子商务的发展,用户详细的导航和购买行为可以被完整的存储。点击流数据是用户浏览行为的记录,它提供了用户浏览的路径以及用户在每个页面上的访问时间等信息。通常,电子商务服务提供商可以根据这些信息提供个性化服务。为了实现分类内和跨分类的动态个性化商品推荐,本文提出了一种基于点击流数据挖掘的兴趣导向用户聚类方法。本文首次提出了用户兴趣的新定义,即用户对商品类别的偏好。为了描述用户的行为并反映用户的兴趣,从点击流数据中考虑并提炼了三个主要指标:访问路径、浏览频率和相对访问时间。根据这些指标,采用改进的粗糙集聚类算法对兴趣相近的用户进行聚类。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的、适用的。该算法的结果可用于支持电子商务网站的决策。
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引用次数: 17
Analyze profit model of logistics outsourcing in the e-commerce enterprise 分析电子商务企业物流外包的盈利模式
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602556
G. Ji, Yang Zhao
E-commerce enterprises concentrate their efforts on the main business, and outsource their logistics business to the professional third-party logistics company by signing a contract. This paper analyzes the most of e-commerce enterprises why to outsource their logistics business in China and elaborates the advantages and disadvantages of logistics outsourcing in the e-commerce enterprises. Based on building the profit model of logistics outsourcing, analyze the profit functions of logistics enterprise and e-commerce enterprise. Our conclusions provide the supports for the e-commerce enterprises which outsource their logistics business.
电子商务企业把精力集中在主营业务上,通过签订合同的方式将物流业务外包给专业的第三方物流公司。本文分析了大多数电子商务企业在中国外包物流业务的原因,阐述了电子商务企业物流外包的优势和劣势。在构建物流外包盈利模型的基础上,分析了物流企业和电子商务企业的盈利功能。研究结果为电子商务企业进行物流业务外包提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical study on users' participation behavior in SNS based on theory of perceived risks and involvement degree 基于感知风险和参与度理论的社交网络用户参与行为实证研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602620
Z. Song, C. Hao, Daqing Zheng
Participation actively is the key to the development of SNS. Based on the theory of perceived risk and involvement, the research model of user's participation behavior in SNS was built. Empirical data was collected from six domestic popular SNS website in China, and analyzed through structural equation model. The results show that trust and higher degree of involvement are contributed to users' participation. Although the influence of perceived risk on users' participation is statistically insignificant, it has the negative correlation with trust. Two types of antecedent factors of involvement degree, that is relational embeddedness and flow experience, have positive effects. Therefore, providing individualization services of relationship maintenance and special entertainment experiences will help encouraging users to involve in SNS. And actively constructing and maintaining trust environment is also the important approach for SNS operators to attract more users to SNS.
积极参与是SNS发展的关键。基于感知风险与参与理论,构建了社交网络用户参与行为的研究模型。本文收集了国内6家热门社交网站的实证数据,采用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,信任和较高的参与程度对用户参与有促进作用。感知风险对用户参与的影响虽无统计学意义,但与信任呈负相关。涉入程度的两类前因,即关系嵌入性和流动经验,对涉入程度有正向影响。因此,提供个性化的关系维护服务和特殊的娱乐体验将有助于鼓励用户参与SNS。而积极构建和维护信任环境也是SNS运营商吸引更多用户的重要途径。
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引用次数: 7
Forecasting emergency department patient flow using Markov chain 利用马尔可夫链预测急诊科病人流量
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602537
Xinli Zhang, Ting Zhu, L. Luo, Chang-zheng He, Yu Cao, Yingxi Shi
Emergency department (ED) crowding has developed into a risk that severely impacts on the emergency medical service quality and access to health care. With regard to the essential cause of crowding, subjectively, it results from low efficiency of resource collocation or incomprehension of the patient flow rule; objectively, arises from the low patient flow rate. Hence, the prediction of patient flow in emergency department is significant in providing early warning of ED crowding for the interest department or staff, monitoring and controlling the condition of ED crowding, providing the policy to alleviate Emergency department (ED) crowding. The proposed methods for forecasting ED patient flow and crowding merely focus on temporal near-future prediction. In this paper, the authors suggest a patient flow network for supporting Markov chain model that forecasts ED patient flow rule; namely, it is an approach intended to predict the space transfer trend of patient flow from an ED module to another based on the ED process. The authors mainly concentrate on expounding the principle of the Markov chain model and comparing subsequent real-time data with those predicted. Preliminary results suggest that the proposed model is of considerable ease of use and of great value for forecasting the ED crowding and patient flow.
急诊科拥挤已成为严重影响急诊医疗服务质量和医疗服务可及性的风险。就拥挤的本质原因而言,主观上是由于资源配置效率低或对患者流动规律不了解所致;客观上是由于病人流动率低。因此,对急诊科的患者流量进行预测,对于为感兴趣的科室或工作人员提供急诊科拥挤预警,监测和控制急诊科拥挤情况,为缓解急诊科拥挤提供对策具有重要意义。所提出的预测急诊科患者流量和拥挤程度的方法仅仅关注于近期的时间预测。本文提出了一种支持马尔可夫链模型预测急诊科病人流规律的病人流网络;即根据急诊科流程,预测病人从一个急诊科模块流向另一个急诊科模块的空间转移趋势。作者主要阐述了马尔可夫链模型的原理,并将后续的实时数据与预测数据进行了比较。初步结果表明,该模型具有一定的易用性,对预测急诊科的拥挤程度和病人流量具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 5
Do entrepreneurs promote transformation of the economic growth pattern? New evidence from the 1993–2008 provincial panel data in China 企业家推动了经济增长方式的转变吗?来自1993-2008年中国省级面板数据的新证据
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602498
Chen Fengwen, Liu Niankang, Y. Jun, Wang Yunqiao
Constructing a theoretical model based entrepreneurs functions perspective to analysis the transformation of economic growth patterns, we conclude that entrepreneur functions can promote technological progress, and new capital and new labor are easier to transfer to R&D sector if the intensity of entrepreneurship is stronger, and the main ways to promote transformation of economic growth patterns are the optimal allocation of resources and the promotion of technological progress. During the analysis towards provincial panel data from 1993 to 2010,we prove that the entrepreneurship is an important explanatory variable of economic growth pattern.
构建基于企业家职能视角的理论模型分析经济增长方式转变,发现企业家职能能够促进技术进步,创业强度越强,新资本和新劳动力更容易向研发部门转移,促进经济增长方式转变的主要途径是资源优化配置和促进技术进步。通过对1993 - 2010年省级面板数据的分析,证明企业家精神是经济增长方式的重要解释变量。
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引用次数: 0
S-BM: A benchmark suite for multi-tenant supplier relationship management service S-BM:多租户供应商关系管理服务的基准套件
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602595
Ze-yu Di, Shijun Liu, C. Pu, Xiaoning Hao
Scalability is one of the many challenges in designing and operating SaaS-type applications, which demands dynamic generation, composition, deployment, and monitoring of applications. A fundamental problem that confronts such applications is the efficient approach to evaluate the performance of the applications and resource utilization before they actually deployed. In this paper, S-BM, a benchmark suite for supplier relationship management (SRM) applications is presented in terms of architecture, workloads, and key metrics. The complete implementation description and experiments in typical workloads are also presented. S-BM provides support for two key considerations when deploy SRM applications for new tenants: performance changes according to different business scale and performance changes when deployed in different hosting environments. S-BM generates workloads adapts different tenant's requirements as well as their different business scales. Results from the emulations show that S-BM can help evaluating the performances and quantifying the optimized deployment efficiently.
可伸缩性是设计和操作saas类型应用程序的众多挑战之一,它要求动态生成、组合、部署和监视应用程序。此类应用程序面临的一个基本问题是,在实际部署应用程序之前,如何有效地评估应用程序的性能和资源利用率。在本文中,S-BM是供应商关系管理(SRM)应用程序的基准套件,从体系结构、工作负载和关键指标方面进行了介绍。给出了完整的实现描述和典型工作负载下的实验。在为新租户部署SRM应用程序时,S-BM提供了对两个关键考虑因素的支持:根据不同的业务规模进行性能更改,以及在不同的托管环境中部署时进行性能更改。S-BM生成的工作负载可以适应不同租户的需求和不同的业务规模。仿真结果表明,S-BM可以有效地评估性能和量化优化部署。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation of development strategies in knowledge-intensive business services-an example from Chunghwa Telecom 知识密集型企业服务业发展战略研究——以中华电信为例
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602549
Hung-Chia Lin, W. Chiu, Cheng-Tung Chang, Shieh-Liang Chen
The service industry in Taiwan accounted for 68.8% of GDP in 2011, equivalent to the same level of major industrial countries. The development of the industry structure in Taiwan has also followed the same trends as advanced countries. Strengthening the development of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) is an important issue for industry development and policy planning. KIBS is an economic activity that relates to the creation, accumulation and diffusion of knowledge. Miles et al. divided KIBS into P-KIBS and T-KIBS. KIBS has been introduced to the service industry to give add value and increase competiveness[1]. In light of the above, this research uses information and communication companies that grew quickly in the last decade and collected a total of 1,890 pieces of secondary data. Each piece of collected data has been analyzed and determined through multiple databases before being put through semantic analysis and content analysis. From this research it was found that: (1) clients can be divided into eight types (general, business, financial governmental, specific areas and ethnic groups, int ernational, educational, and medical service clients); (2) products can be divided into four types (mobility value-added, digital convergence, light era, and cloud computing and medical services); (3) the level of innovation can be divided into six types (service extension, service upgrade, major innovation, style change, providing new services, and newly emergent business). According to the analysis results and detailed interviews with experts, an innovative strategy for information and communication services has been developed.
2011年,台湾服务业占国内生产总值的68.8%,与主要工业国家的水平相当。台湾产业结构的发展也与发达国家趋同。加强知识密集型商业服务业的发展是产业发展和政策规划的重要问题。KIBS是一种与知识的创造、积累和传播有关的经济活动。Miles等人将KIBS分为P-KIBS和T-KIBS。KIBS已经被引入到服务业中,以增加附加值和提高竞争力。鉴于此,本研究使用了过去十年中发展迅速的信息和通信公司,共收集了1,890条辅助数据。每一条收集到的数据都经过多个数据库的分析和确定,然后再进行语义分析和内容分析。本研究发现:(1)客户可分为八类(一般客户、商业客户、金融政府客户、特定地区和民族客户、国际客户、教育客户和医疗服务客户);(2)产品可分为移动增值、数字融合、光时代、云计算和医疗服务四种类型;(3)创新水平可分为服务延伸、服务升级、重大创新、风格转变、提供新服务和新涌现业务6种类型。根据分析结果和对专家的详细访谈,制定了一项创新的信息和通信服务战略。
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引用次数: 1
A financial analytic based service architecture: decision support under the Basel III framework 基于金融分析的服务架构:巴塞尔协议III框架下的决策支持
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602564
Xiaoyu Wu, J. Zhao
The 2008 financial tsunami stimulated intense discussions on the effectiveness and efficiency of the current practices in financial risk management in banks. Under stricter financial regulations after the crisis, bank senior managers are facing the challenge to balance between liquidity and profitability. Financial information services supporting financial risk management decisions are in great need to meet the new regulatory requirements in Basel III. However, risk management services available in the market (e.g., consulting, analytics and reporting services) are lack of capability to handle financial market dynamics. Currently, academic research efforts mainly use empirical and static approaches to measurement and management of risk in banks but research on complex financial systems is scant. To address these problems, we propose a financial analytic based service architecture consists of four service levels to support decision making in liquidity and revenue management under the Basel III framework. Real data on liquidity shortfall during the financial tsunami is used to evaluate the proposed architecture. The service architecture also achieves agility by providing modular functions so that the decision model can be easily extended and modified by service users.
2008年金融海啸引发了对当前银行金融风险管理实践的有效性和效率的激烈讨论。在金融危机后更为严格的金融监管下,银行高级管理人员正面临着在流动性和盈利能力之间取得平衡的挑战。支持金融风险管理决策的金融信息服务非常需要满足巴塞尔协议III的新监管要求。然而,市场上可用的风险管理服务(如咨询、分析和报告服务)缺乏处理金融市场动态的能力。目前,学术研究主要采用实证和静态方法对银行风险进行测量和管理,但对复杂金融系统的研究较少。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个基于金融分析的服务架构,该架构由四个服务级别组成,以支持在巴塞尔协议III框架下的流动性和收入管理决策。金融海啸期间流动性短缺的真实数据被用来评估所提出的架构。服务体系结构还通过提供模块化功能来实现敏捷性,以便服务用户可以轻松地扩展和修改决策模型。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical process control on autocorrelated process 自相关过程的统计过程控制
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602577
Dja-Shin Wang, Ya-Wen Yu, Shengxian Wang, Bor-Wen Cheng
Statistical process control techniques have found widespread application in industry for process improvement and for estimating process parameters or determining capability. Unfortunately, the assumption of uncorrelated or independent observations is not even approximately satisfied in some manufacturing processes. All manufacturing processes are driven by inertial elements, and the frequency of sampling becomes short relative to the process time constant the sequence of process observations will be autocorrelated. There are two major approaches in dealing with autocorrelated process data in process control, that is, residual-based approaches and methods that modify control limits to adjust for autocorrelation. This paper investigates control charts for detecting special causes in an ARIMA(0,1,1) process that is being adjusted automatically after each observation using a minimum mean-squared error adjustment policy. It is assumed that these special causes can change the process mean, process variance, the moving average parameter, or the effect of the adjustment mechanism. The objective is to find control charts or combinations of control charts that will be effective for detecting special causes that results in any of these types of parameter changes in any or all of the parameters.
统计过程控制技术在工业中被广泛应用于过程改进和估计过程参数或确定能力。不幸的是,在一些制造过程中,不相关或独立观察的假设甚至不能近似地满足。所有的制造过程都是由惯性因素驱动的,采样频率相对于过程时间常数变得很短,过程观察的顺序将是自相关的。在过程控制中处理自相关过程数据有两种主要方法,即基于残差的方法和修改控制极限以适应自相关的方法。本文研究了在ARIMA(0,1,1)过程中检测特殊原因的控制图,该过程在每次观测后使用最小均方误差调整策略自动调整。假设这些特殊原因可以改变过程均值、过程方差、移动平均参数或调整机制的效果。目标是找到控制图或控制图组合,这些控制图或控制图组合将有效地检测导致任何这些类型的参数在任何或所有参数中发生变化的特殊原因。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
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