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2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management最新文献

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An empirical study of the relationship between the stock discussion board's posting numbers and stock trading volume 股票论坛发帖数与股票交易量关系的实证研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602611
Bo Wang, Wei Chen, Yan Zhu
The stock discussion board is becoming an important public forum because of its fast speed, wide influence, large amount of information and high group pertinence. The bloom in the stock discussion board exerts a positive influence on the stock market. This paper sets the amount of posting on stock discussion board as a proxy of information flows. And after the empirical analysis of sample data, we find that the number of postings is positively related to stock trading volume. This relation remains after the control of the fundamentals of individual stock, such as firm sizes, and the positive relation is significantly stronger among lower proportion of institutional shareholdings. The finding of positive correlation contributes to reducing the investors' liquidity risk and providing caution for the regulation of the stock discussion board.
股票论坛以其速度快、影响广、信息量大、群体针对性强等特点,正在成为一种重要的公共论坛。股票论坛的繁荣对股票市场产生了积极的影响。本文将股票论坛发帖量作为信息流动的代表。通过对样本数据的实证分析,我们发现帖子数量与股票交易量呈正相关。在控制了个股的基本面(如公司规模)后,这种关系仍然存在,并且在机构持股比例较低时,这种正相关关系显著增强。正相关的发现有助于降低投资者的流动性风险,并为股票讨论板的监管提供警示。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Retailer's Ordering Decision under bank financing 银行融资下的零售商订货决策研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602622
Xiaoli Wu, Chang-hai Wan, Yong-Wu Zhou
For small and medium-sized retailer, the optimal-ordering policy is often limited by its cash flow. On one hand, many research assume that retailers have enough cash to obtain the optimal-order quantity; on the other hand, research that considers the retailer's capital constraint usually assumes the market demand is certain. In this paper, we study the two-period optimal ordering decisions of the retailer who has cash flow concern under stochastic market demand. Based on the newsvendor model, we solve the problem backward from the second period to the first period to maximize the retailer's cash level on hand in the second period, and then discuss the relationship between the optimal ordering and the initial capital level. We show that the retailer's optimal inventory level increases by the initial capital level. And the retailer's ordering policy is decided not only by his initial cash level, but also by the profit margin of the product. For smaller profit margin, the structure of the retailer's optimal order policy can be characterized by five intervals of the initial cash level; but for a larger profit margin, the optimal order policy can be characterized by three intervals.
对于中小型零售商而言,其最优订货策略往往受到其现金流的限制。一方面,许多研究假设零售商有足够的现金来获得最优订货量;另一方面,考虑零售商资本约束的研究通常假设市场需求是确定的。本文研究了随机市场需求下具有现金流关注的零售商的两期最优订货决策问题。基于报贩模型,从第二期向第一期逆向求解问题,使零售商在第二期的手头现金水平最大化,并讨论了最优订货与初始资金水平的关系。我们证明了零售商的最优库存水平随着初始资本水平的增加而增加。而零售商的订购策略不仅取决于其初始现金水平,还取决于产品的利润率。当利润率较小时,零售商最优订货策略的结构可以用初始现金水平的5个区间来表征;但对于较大的利润空间,最优订货策略可以用三个区间来表示。
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引用次数: 0
Shippers' Collaboration in Dynamic Lot Sizing Problem with Shipment Consolidation 动态批量问题中货主的协作
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602613
Minghui Lai, Xiaoqiang Cai
We consider a collaborative logistics problem where a group of shippers in a logistics network, each facing a time-varying deterministic demand, collaboratively make the production schedules together in order to reduce transportation cost by shipment consolidation; a common third-party logistics provider (3PL) is hired by them to carry the shipments, which offers incremental discounts to large-load shipments. First, we solve the centralized problem by studying the decomposed subproblems and characterize the optimal policy. Then, we show that the associated cooperative game has a nonempty core. Finally, we point out that the popular proportional rule allocation scheme is generally not in the core, except in some special cases.
我们考虑了一个协同物流问题,即物流网络中的一组托运人,每个托运人都面临着时变的确定性需求,他们协同制定生产计划,以通过货物整合来降低运输成本;他们聘请了一个共同的第三方物流提供商(3PL)来运送货物,这为大批量的货物提供了增量折扣。首先,我们通过研究分解的子问题来解决集中问题,并对最优策略进行表征。然后,我们证明了相关合作博弈具有非空核。最后,我们指出,除了一些特殊情况外,流行的比例规则分配方案通常不在核心位置。
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引用次数: 1
Grey relational analysis on service innovation performance in commercial banks 商业银行服务创新绩效的灰色关联分析
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602583
Meng Yong-hong, Guo Hong-lian, Hu Bin
In order to analysis the influence factors of service innovation performance in commercial banks, this paper firstly set up an evaluation model of innovation performance in commercial banks, and used it in Industrial Commercial Bank of China(ICBC), The Bank of China (BC), China Construction Bank (CCB) and Bank of Communications, China(BCC). Secondly, sorted the influence factors as interior and exterior factors, therein, the exterior factors are supplier pushing, competitor driving and custom pulling, the interior factors are employee, investment and R&D institute. After collecting the relative data from memorabilia and annals of every bank, finally judged the influence degree of every factors through grey relational analysis theory. The result showed that the interior factors are more important than the exterior factors, the weightiness of factors from high to low are: R&D institute, employee, investment, custom pulling, supplier pushing, rival driving.
为了分析商业银行服务创新绩效的影响因素,本文首先建立了商业银行创新绩效评价模型,并将其应用于中国工商银行、中国银行、中国建设银行和中国交通银行。其次,将影响因素分为内部因素和外部因素,其中外部因素为供应商推动、竞争对手驱动和客户拉动,内部因素为员工、投资和研发机构。在收集各银行的纪念品和年报的相关数据后,最后通过灰色关联分析理论判断各因素的影响程度。结果表明,企业内部因素的重要性大于外部因素,各因素的权重由高到低依次为:研发机构、员工、投资、客户拉动、供应商推动、竞争对手驱动。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical Research on the Effect of Online Review on Customers' Purchasing Intention 网上评论对顾客购买意愿影响的实证研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602640
Hanyang Luo, Zhini Li
Online reviews have been one of the important determinants to influence consumers' purchasing intention. This research builds a model to explore how online reviews influence consumers' purchasing intention. The empirical research results show that: Firstly, customers' perceived credibility of online reviews positively affects cognitive and emotional trust in online sellers, which results in purchasing intention. Secondly, except for website expertise, rationality and quantity of online review and trust disposition have significant influence on perceived credibility of online reviews. Thirdly, there are some gender differences in the influencing mechanism of online customer reviews.
在线评论已经成为影响消费者购买意愿的重要决定因素之一。本研究建立了一个模型来探讨在线评论如何影响消费者的购买意愿。实证研究结果表明:第一,顾客对网络评论的感知可信度对网络卖家的认知信任和情感信任产生正向影响,进而产生购买意愿。其次,除了网站专业性外,网络评论的合理性和数量以及信任倾向对网络评论的感知可信度有显著影响。第三,网上顾客评价的影响机制存在一定的性别差异。
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引用次数: 2
Key indicators for maintenance performance measurement: The aircraft galley and associated equipment manufacturer case study 维修绩效衡量的关键指标:飞机厨房和相关设备制造商的案例研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602603
R. Chompu-inwai, Rungthip Diaotrakun, T. Thaiupathump
The aim of this research was to develop a maintenance performance measurement model, based on three main steps, these being: (1) identify and screen factors affecting maintenance performance, (2) identify relevant key indicators for the measurement of maintenance performance, and (3) apply those key indicators developed as part of a manufacturing company case study. Using three reference models - the Cost of Poor Maintenance Model, the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and the Context-Input-Process-Product assessment model, the first step was to identify a number of factors relevant to maintenance performance, as taken from previous research. The resulting 105 factors were a mixture of quantitative and qualitative factors, and were categorized according to the four perspectives within the Balances Scorecard, these being learning and growth, internal process, customer, and finance. A questionnaire used to screen those factors affecting maintenance performance was then distributed to stakeholders and maintenance staff at the case study manufacturer, which produces aircraft galleys and associated equipment. An analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, and according to the study results, 20 factors were found to most affect maintenance performance. Once the factors had been identified, a second step was carried out - to identify the key maintenance performance measurement indicators, of which 6 were financial, 6 were customer related, 5 were related to the internal process and 3 indicators were linked to learning and growth. The final step was to employ the indicators obtained as part of a study of the case study manufacturer, in order to evaluate maintenance performance there. The results of the evaluation, once obtained, helped develop a framework that could be used to improve the maintenance system.
本研究的目的是建立一个维修绩效衡量模型,该模型基于三个主要步骤,即:(1)识别和筛选影响维修绩效的因素;(2)确定用于测量维修绩效的相关关键指标;(3)将这些关键指标作为制造公司案例研究的一部分加以应用。使用三个参考模型——不良维修成本模型、马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量奖和环境-投入-过程-产品评估模型,第一步是根据之前的研究确定与维修性能相关的一些因素。由此产生的105个因素是定量和定性因素的混合,并根据平衡计分卡中的四个观点进行分类,这些观点是学习和成长、内部流程、客户和财务。一份调查问卷用于筛选影响维修性能的因素,然后分发给案例研究制造商的利益相关者和维修人员,该制造商生产飞机厨房和相关设备。运用描述性统计进行分析,根据研究结果,发现20个因素对维修性能影响最大。一旦确定了这些因素,第二步就开始了——确定关键的维护绩效衡量指标,其中6个是财务指标,6个是与客户相关的指标,5个与内部流程相关的指标,3个与学习和成长相关的指标。最后一步是将获得的指标作为案例研究制造商研究的一部分,以评估那里的维护性能。评估的结果一旦获得,就有助于制定一个可用于改进维修系统的框架。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of default option on customer decision behavior in product customization 产品定制中默认选项对顾客决策行为的影响
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602627
Jing Wang, Lijuan Cheng, Weiwei Han
A lot of companies apply online configuration interface to enable customers to customize their desired products. In such systems, default options are pre-specified for levels of product features by the manufacturer or dealer. This article analyzes how the default options will affect customer decisions in product customization process. The major goal of this study is to examine the effect of framing approach (no default, the highest defaults and the lowest defaults) on consumers' choice. A situational experiment in the context of laptops customization produces the following findings: (1) compared with the no default, customers tend to customize higher total price when they are treated with highest defaults framing and lower total price with the lowest defaults framing; (2) framing approach and product attribute types impose a significant interaction effect. In the situation with the highest defaults, the default options of essential attributes are more likely to be chosen than that of complementary attributes; in the lowest defaults framing, the default options of complementary attributes are more likely to be chosen; (3) compared with experts, novices will accept more default options, no matter with which framing. Based on these findings, this paper further discusses the theoretical significance and application value. The suggestions are offered to the enterprises about how to design effective products customization interface to create more profits.
许多公司应用在线配置界面,使客户能够定制他们想要的产品。在这样的系统中,默认选项是由制造商或经销商预先指定的产品功能级别。本文分析了在产品定制过程中,默认选项将如何影响客户决策。本研究的主要目的是考察框架方法(无违约、最高违约和最低违约)对消费者选择的影响。在笔记本电脑定制情境实验中发现:(1)与无默认情境相比,当客户受到最高默认情境的影响时,他们倾向于定制更高的总价;当客户受到最低默认情境的影响时,他们倾向于定制更低的总价;(2)框架方法与产品属性类型的交互作用显著。在默认值最高的情况下,基本属性的默认选项比补充属性的默认选项更容易被选择;在最低的默认框架下,互补属性的默认选项更有可能被选择;(3)与专家相比,新手无论使用哪种框架,都会接受更多的默认选项。在此基础上,进一步探讨了本文的理论意义和应用价值。为企业如何设计有效的产品定制界面,创造更多的利润提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Robust mean absolute deviation portfolio model under Affine Data Perturbation uncertainty set 仿射数据摄动不确定集下的鲁棒平均绝对偏差投资组合模型
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602489
Zhifeng Dai, Fenghua Wen
In this paper, based on the robust optimization techniques in Bertsimas and Sim[8], we propose a computationally tractable robust mean absolute deviation portfolio model. The purpose is to consider parameter uncertainty by controlling the impact of estimation errors on the portfolio strategy performance. The remarkable characteristic of the new method is that the robust optimization model retains the complexity of original portfolio optimization problem, i.e., the robust counterpart problem is still a linear programming problem. Empirical analysis with real market data to illustrate the behavior of the robust optimization model is efficient.
本文基于Bertsimas和Sim[8]的稳健优化技术,提出了一种计算易于处理的稳健平均绝对偏差投资组合模型。目的是通过控制估计误差对组合策略绩效的影响来考虑参数的不确定性。新方法的显著特点是鲁棒优化模型保留了原投资组合优化问题的复杂性,即鲁棒对应问题仍然是一个线性规划问题。用实际市场数据进行实证分析,说明了鲁棒优化模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A migration-based classification to understand ongoing interaction of business services: research from buyer's point of view 基于迁移的分类,以理解正在进行的业务服务交互:从买方的角度进行研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602632
Li Baoduo, Wang Li
Taking a buyer's point of view, this paper discusses characteristics of ongoing interaction in business services. Three types of business services are identified according to how they migrate from buyers to final customers: component-services, production-services and operation-services which can further be divided into management-services and task-services according to different customer inputs. For each of these types of services, possible characteristics of the ongoing interaction between supplier and buyer are proposed. Rules for identifying class attribute of business services are also developed in the paper.
本文从买方的角度出发,讨论了业务服务中持续交互的特征。根据业务服务从买家到最终客户的迁移方式,可以将业务服务分为三种类型:组件服务、生产服务和运营服务,根据客户输入的不同,又可以进一步分为管理服务和任务服务。对于每种类型的服务,提出了供应商和买方之间持续互动的可能特征。本文还提出了识别业务服务类属性的规则。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of trust signals on online retailer's sales: An example of Taobao 信任信号对网络零售商销售的影响——以淘宝为例
Pub Date : 2013-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2013.6602645
Lixian Jing, Chou Tingjui, Xiaodong Yu
The signals released by the online retailer can influence the consumers' trust in the retailer, and then, make an impact on consumer's purchase intention. This research will directly examine the effect of trust signals on online retailers' sales. The data are collected from Taobao (www.taobao.com), and contain 400 samples unit with product and four categories. With linear regression model, this research finds that: 1) there is correlation between the number of signals and product's sales; 2) among the 13 signals introduced into the model, signals which indicate ability of retailers, such as “level of store”, can significantly and positively influence product's sales, the influence of other kinds of signals is very little or even no; 3) price of product can significantly moderate the effect above; 4) compared with the most important factor which can influence the product's sales online - word of mouth (WOM), even though the influence is not as significant as WOM, trust signal can be another important indicator to affect sales.
网络零售商所释放的信号会影响消费者对零售商的信任,进而影响消费者的购买意愿。本研究将直接考察信任信号对网络零售商销售的影响。数据来源于淘宝(www.taobao.com),包含400个样本,以产品为单位,分为四个类别。运用线性回归模型,本研究发现:1)信号数量与产品销量之间存在相关性;2)在模型中引入的13个信号中,“店铺级别”等表明零售商能力的信号对产品的销售有显著的正向影响,其他类型的信号影响很小甚至没有影响;3)产品价格能显著调节上述效应;4)与影响产品在线销售的最重要因素——口碑(word of mouth, WOM)相比,尽管其影响程度不如口碑,但信任信号是影响销售的另一个重要指标。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
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