Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200022
N. Ibarra, J. Ballester
{"title":"LA LITERATURA EN LA FORMACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DESDE EL ESPACIO EUROPEO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR","authors":"N. Ibarra, J. Ballester","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127590473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200018
Alex Espinoza Verdejo
{"title":"BACON, ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES PRAGMÁTICAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y UNA METAFÍSICA ALTERADA","authors":"Alex Espinoza Verdejo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"83 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131525167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100002
Amado Láscar
This article attempts to establish a parallel between Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of carnival’s mask in Rabelais and His World and other writings, and the mask in Grotesco Criollo Theater in Buenos Aires, during the first decades of the twentieth century. The article begins by defining similarities and differences in the use of these two masks. In the medieval case, the mask is used as a tool of equalization and social catharsis, and in the Grotesco Criollo, the mask is articulated as a shaping tool for conformity and social adaptation. Thus, the practical and aesthetic functions of both masks, though complementary in terms of their ingredients (mask/ social function/social order), are opposites in their implementation and community values. The carnival mask is a mask trying to break the established order momentarily, simply to keep it in the end. Instead, the grotesque mask is a mask that operates from within the individual and the family forcing him/ her to stabilize national customs, values, expectations for the suburban immigrant community (foreign and peasant) displaced to Buenos Aires’ periphery to self-ensure their physical survival. However, such insurance often comes at the cost of emotional and social wellbeing of these displaced marginal subjects.
{"title":"HETEROGENEIDAD DE LAS MÁSCARAS: ENTRE EL CARNAVAL DE BAJTÍN Y EL GROTESCO CRIOLLO DE DISCÉPOLO","authors":"Amado Láscar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100002","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to establish a parallel between Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of carnival’s mask in Rabelais and His World and other writings, and the mask in Grotesco Criollo Theater in Buenos Aires, during the first decades of the twentieth century. The article begins by defining similarities and differences in the use of these two masks. In the medieval case, the mask is used as a tool of equalization and social catharsis, and in the Grotesco Criollo, the mask is articulated as a shaping tool for conformity and social adaptation. Thus, the practical and aesthetic functions of both masks, though complementary in terms of their ingredients (mask/ social function/social order), are opposites in their implementation and community values. The carnival mask is a mask trying to break the established order momentarily, simply to keep it in the end. Instead, the grotesque mask is a mask that operates from within the individual and the family forcing him/ her to stabilize national customs, values, expectations for the suburban immigrant community (foreign and peasant) displaced to Buenos Aires’ periphery to self-ensure their physical survival. However, such insurance often comes at the cost of emotional and social wellbeing of these displaced marginal subjects.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117041311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100012
C. Zapata, Elena Oliva
Este articulo propone explorar algunos de los vinculos que es posible establecer entre el pensamiento indigena y el afrodescendiente que se ha desarrollado en America Latina durante el siglo XX. El caso que aqui trabajamos pone en relacion al Caribe con los Andes, y mas especificamente, a un intelectual indigena de Bolivia y un afrocaribeno de Martinica: Fausto Reinaga y Frantz Fanon. Reparamos en las referencias que hace Reinaga a la obra de Fanon en sus libros inaugurales del pensamiento indianista, senalando que estas no son accesorias sino fundamentales para el tipo de indianismo que el autor quechua-aymara elabora, uno de tipo anticolonial en el que se encuentra presente un horizonte universal y humano
{"title":"FRANTZ FANON EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE FAUSTO REINAGA: CULTURA, REVOLUCIÓN Y NUEVO HUMANISMO","authors":"C. Zapata, Elena Oliva","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100012","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo propone explorar algunos de los vinculos que es posible establecer entre el pensamiento indigena y el afrodescendiente que se ha desarrollado en America Latina durante el siglo XX. El caso que aqui trabajamos pone en relacion al Caribe con los Andes, y mas especificamente, a un intelectual indigena de Bolivia y un afrocaribeno de Martinica: Fausto Reinaga y Frantz Fanon. Reparamos en las referencias que hace Reinaga a la obra de Fanon en sus libros inaugurales del pensamiento indianista, senalando que estas no son accesorias sino fundamentales para el tipo de indianismo que el autor quechua-aymara elabora, uno de tipo anticolonial en el que se encuentra presente un horizonte universal y humano","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"28 2 Suppl 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131837052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100014
Alejandro Viveros Espinosa
El articulo recorre la obra de Rodolfo Kusch posicionando sus principales propuestas en la construccion de tres enfoques convergentes en su filosofia. El primer enfoque esta relacionado con la fenomenologia y la cultura. El segundo enfoque se refiere a la influencia de la antropologia y el cuestionamiento por el simbolo. El tercer enfoque despliega una aproximacion filosofico-politica. Estos enfoques permiten introducir tres “horizontes de pregunta” principalmente relacionados con el metodo, con lo popular y con lo indigena, que son expuestos como asuntos centrales en toda su obra. Estos “horizontes de pregunta” buscan comprender los alcances de la filosofia de Kusch y su contribucion al pensamiento filosofico americano
{"title":"Enfoques sobre la filosofía de Rodolfo Kusch. El método, lo popular y el indígena como horizontes de pregunta en la filosofía americana","authors":"Alejandro Viveros Espinosa","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100014","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo recorre la obra de Rodolfo Kusch posicionando sus principales propuestas en la construccion de tres enfoques convergentes en su filosofia. El primer enfoque esta relacionado con la fenomenologia y la cultura. El segundo enfoque se refiere a la influencia de la antropologia y el cuestionamiento por el simbolo. El tercer enfoque despliega una aproximacion filosofico-politica. Estos enfoques permiten introducir tres “horizontes de pregunta” principalmente relacionados con el metodo, con lo popular y con lo indigena, que son expuestos como asuntos centrales en toda su obra. Estos “horizontes de pregunta” buscan comprender los alcances de la filosofia de Kusch y su contribucion al pensamiento filosofico americano","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122741524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100004
Ronald Antonio Ramírez Castellanos
In this paper, an approach to the Cuban narrative of nineteenth-century period is carried out through the design of their female characters. The paper discusses the particularities of an ethopoeic characterization of imago women. It also attempts to realize a tentative typologization, based on the various nuances of forming our fictional female models. For this purpose, the works and major authors of the period are discussed.
{"title":"Diseño del personaje femenino en la narrativa cubana del siglo XIX: aproximaciones","authors":"Ronald Antonio Ramírez Castellanos","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100004","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an approach to the Cuban narrative of nineteenth-century period is carried out through the design of their female characters. The paper discusses the particularities of an ethopoeic characterization of imago women. It also attempts to realize a tentative typologization, based on the various nuances of forming our fictional female models. For this purpose, the works and major authors of the period are discussed.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129180403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100006
Juan Serey Aguilera
The aim of this article is to show how in Paul Auster’s novel City of Glass, an approach to singularity through language takes place. Nevertheless, this adjustment between words and things fails because of the constant movement and change of things, resulting in failure of the perfect adjustment between the singular and language, turning the language into silence. We think that this is confirmed in the behaviour of two of this novel’s characters (Peter Stillman senior and Quinn the detective), whose only alternative and escape consists of merging with the city, transforming the space into a new linguistic articulation.
{"title":"Movimiento, espacio y lenguaje en Ciudad de cristal de Paul Auster","authors":"Juan Serey Aguilera","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100006","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to show how in Paul Auster’s novel City of Glass, an approach to singularity through language takes place. Nevertheless, this adjustment between words and things fails because of the constant movement and change of things, resulting in failure of the perfect adjustment between the singular and language, turning the language into silence. We think that this is confirmed in the behaviour of two of this novel’s characters (Peter Stillman senior and Quinn the detective), whose only alternative and escape consists of merging with the city, transforming the space into a new linguistic articulation.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131683885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100010
Jaime Galgani Muñoz
El articulo desarrolla algunas reflexiones teoricas acerca de las caracteristicas de la presencia de los escritores en el periodismo durante los siglos XIX y XX como autores de columnas de opinion asociadas a la critica cultural. En segundo lugar, presenta una vision panoramica de la evolucion del genero en Chile en el mismo periodo y, finalmente, destaca el trabajo, como columnistas, de algunos de sus principales exponentes
{"title":"LITERATURA Y PRENSA: LA COLUMNA DE ESCRITORES EN CHILE","authors":"Jaime Galgani Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100010","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo desarrolla algunas reflexiones teoricas acerca de las caracteristicas de la presencia de los escritores en el periodismo durante los siglos XIX y XX como autores de columnas de opinion asociadas a la critica cultural. En segundo lugar, presenta una vision panoramica de la evolucion del genero en Chile en el mismo periodo y, finalmente, destaca el trabajo, como columnistas, de algunos de sus principales exponentes","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116647700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100003
Jaime Gómez Douzet
El proposito de este estudio es analizar las estrategias discursivas utilizadas por la escritora argentina Luisa Valenzuela para denunciar el abuso y las violaciones a los derechos humanos perpetrados por las tiranias del cono sur americano entre 1970 y 1980. Mediante el analisis de Cambio de armas y Cola de Lagartija dentro del marco teorico de la dialogizacion del discurso, propuesto por Mikhail Bakhtin, se discute el uso de la polifonia y el silencio como estrategias para denunciar la dictadura como fenomeno social y politico en Argentina entre 1966 y 1982
{"title":"La polifonía y el silencio como estrategias de denuncia de la dictadura en la narrativa de Luisa Valenzuela","authors":"Jaime Gómez Douzet","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100003","url":null,"abstract":"El proposito de este estudio es analizar las estrategias discursivas utilizadas por la escritora argentina Luisa Valenzuela para denunciar el abuso y las violaciones a los derechos humanos perpetrados por las tiranias del cono sur americano entre 1970 y 1980. Mediante el analisis de Cambio de armas y Cola de Lagartija dentro del marco teorico de la dialogizacion del discurso, propuesto por Mikhail Bakhtin, se discute el uso de la polifonia y el silencio como estrategias para denunciar la dictadura como fenomeno social y politico en Argentina entre 1966 y 1982","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117011382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000100005
M. G. Moreno, Elaine Caroline Hewitt Hughes
La dualidad de la humanidad siempre ha sido estudiada desde muchas perspectivas, pero la originalidad de nuestro estudio reside en la perspectiva sustraida a base de la teoria de Jung de los arquetipos. Este articulo examinara el arquetipo de la sombra como figura principal para compender los aspectos mas relevantes de la novela de Stevenson El extrano caso del Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde, asi como la estructura de la dualidad en el ser humano
{"title":"ESTUDIO DE LA OBRA DE STEVENSON SOBRE LA BASE DE LA TEORÍA DE JUNG DEL ARQUETIPO DE LA SOMBRA EN EL EXTRAÑO CASO DEL DR. JEKYLL Y MR. HYDE","authors":"M. G. Moreno, Elaine Caroline Hewitt Hughes","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000100005","url":null,"abstract":"La dualidad de la humanidad siempre ha sido estudiada desde muchas perspectivas, pero la originalidad de nuestro estudio reside en la perspectiva sustraida a base de la teoria de Jung de los arquetipos. Este articulo examinara el arquetipo de la sombra como figura principal para compender los aspectos mas relevantes de la novela de Stevenson El extrano caso del Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde, asi como la estructura de la dualidad en el ser humano","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126455032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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