Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200011
Alexis Candia-Cáceres, Oscar Rosales Neira, Patricio Landaeta
The article proposes a review of the role of women in the works that shape Salvador Reyes' narrative of Valparaiso: El cafe del puerto (1926), Piel nocturna (1936), Monica Sanders (1951) and Valparaiso, puerto de nostalgia (1955). The construction of the female subject follows Rimbaud’s notion of “heart and beauty”. This notion counters the phallocentric bias prevalent in Chile in the early 20th century by setting lines of flight that open possibilities of transgression within the order of the family. In addition, this article proposes intertextual connections necessary for understanding the disruptive component of the representation of women in Reyes’ writing
本文回顾了女性在塑造萨尔瓦多·雷耶斯对瓦尔帕莱索的叙述的作品中的角色:El cafe del puerto (1926)， Piel nocturna (1936)， Monica Sanders(1951)和Valparaiso, puerto de nostalgia(1955)。女性主体的建构遵循兰波的“心与美”观念。这一观念通过设置在家庭秩序中出现越轨行为的可能性，对抗了20世纪初智利盛行的以生殖器为中心的偏见。此外，本文还提出了理解雷耶斯作品中女性表现的破坏性成分所必需的互文联系
{"title":"PORTEÑAS BUENAS MOZAS: CORAZÓN Y BELLEZA EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA MUJER EN LA NARRATIVA DE SALVADOR REYES","authors":"Alexis Candia-Cáceres, Oscar Rosales Neira, Patricio Landaeta","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200011","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a review of the role of women in the works that shape Salvador Reyes' narrative of Valparaiso: El cafe del puerto (1926), Piel nocturna (1936), Monica Sanders (1951) and Valparaiso, puerto de nostalgia (1955). The construction of the female subject follows Rimbaud’s notion of “heart and beauty”. This notion counters the phallocentric bias prevalent in Chile in the early 20th century by setting lines of flight that open possibilities of transgression within the order of the family. In addition, this article proposes intertextual connections necessary for understanding the disruptive component of the representation of women in Reyes’ writing","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114565488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200017
J. Duarte
In this article a novel by Graham Greene entitled Monsignor Quixote is analysed, a book that involves a recreation of the novel by Cervantes. The author of this article employs two concepts from Roman law: authority and power in his analysis. In this work by Greene, authority arises from the books or the book writers, whose reading allows life to keep making sense. In Greene, a strategy of reading known as the sortes virgilianae is found and this allows the characters to get their bearings in the daily difficulties. However, power is described as illiterate, the absence of books and ignorance
{"title":"AUTORIDAD(ES) Y PODER(ES) EN MONSEÑOR QUIJOTE DEGRAHAM GREENE","authors":"J. Duarte","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200017","url":null,"abstract":"In this article a novel by Graham Greene entitled Monsignor Quixote is analysed, a book that involves a recreation of the novel by Cervantes. The author of this article employs two concepts from Roman law: authority and power in his analysis. In this work by Greene, authority arises from the books or the book writers, whose reading allows life to keep making sense. In Greene, a strategy of reading known as the sortes virgilianae is found and this allows the characters to get their bearings in the daily difficulties. However, power is described as illiterate, the absence of books and ignorance","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130270162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200009
B. Subercaseaux, Paula Cuadra
This article approaches the work of Friar Camilo Henriquez, specifically the play The Camila or the Patriot of South America , from the assumption that aesthetic principles are subordinate to the illustrated modern and republican ideas, who Fray Camilo devoted most of his life to defend and disseminate. From the analysis of La Camila, the article unveils the different textual marks through which the author disseminated republican ideas and established, in an assimilation fashion, a modern Indian subject. This happens in a reception context in which colonialism and modernity appear to be simultaneous, and therefore republican thought becomes utopian
{"title":"CAMILO HENRÍQUEZ: TEATRO, REPUBLICANISMO Y MODERNIDAD","authors":"B. Subercaseaux, Paula Cuadra","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200009","url":null,"abstract":"This article approaches the work of Friar Camilo Henriquez, specifically the play The Camila or the Patriot of South America , from the assumption that aesthetic principles are subordinate to the illustrated modern and republican ideas, who Fray Camilo devoted most of his life to defend and disseminate. From the analysis of La Camila, the article unveils the different textual marks through which the author disseminated republican ideas and established, in an assimilation fashion, a modern Indian subject. This happens in a reception context in which colonialism and modernity appear to be simultaneous, and therefore republican thought becomes utopian","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114418009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200015
C. M. Induráin
This paper focuses on the relationship between Cervantes’ Cart of Death episode ( Quijote , II, 11) and the sacramental play entitled Las Cortes de la Muerte (The Parliament of Death) , usually attributed to Lope de Vega. This play has received some attention by the critics because it is almost certainly the sacramental play mentioned in the second part of Don Quixote , when the knight-errant meets the actors belonging to the Angulo el Malo’s company. After commenting on Cervantes’ episode and the possible identification of the sacramental play mentioned there, the paper provides a dramatic and literary analysis of Las Cortes de la Muerte (The Parliament of Death) , with comment about its structure and other details concerning its allegorical and symbolic constructions.
本文主要研究塞万提斯的《死亡车》(《吉诃德》，第2、11章)与圣事剧《死亡议会》(Las Cortes de la Muerte)之间的关系，这部剧通常被认为是洛佩·德·维加创作的。这出戏受到了评论家的关注因为它几乎肯定是堂吉诃德第二部分提到的圣礼剧，当游侠骑士遇到了属于Angulo el Malo剧团的演员。在评论了塞万提斯的情节和可能的圣礼剧之后，论文对《死亡议会》(Las Cortes de la Muerte)进行了戏剧和文学上的分析，并对其结构和其他关于其寓言和象征结构的细节进行了评论。
{"title":"LAS CORTES DE LA MUERTE, AUTO SACRAMENTAL ATRIBUIDO A LOPE DE VEGA, Y EL EPISODIO CERVANTINO DE LA CARRETA DE LA MUERTE (QUIJOTE, II, 11)","authors":"C. M. Induráin","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200015","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the relationship between Cervantes’ Cart of Death episode ( Quijote , II, 11) and the sacramental play entitled Las Cortes de la Muerte (The Parliament of Death) , usually attributed to Lope de Vega. This play has received some attention by the critics because it is almost certainly the sacramental play mentioned in the second part of Don Quixote , when the knight-errant meets the actors belonging to the Angulo el Malo’s company. After commenting on Cervantes’ episode and the possible identification of the sacramental play mentioned there, the paper provides a dramatic and literary analysis of Las Cortes de la Muerte (The Parliament of Death) , with comment about its structure and other details concerning its allegorical and symbolic constructions.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133947864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200005
Nahum Lafleur, Anita Alejandra Ferreira Cabrera
The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of written direct corrective feedback on the learning improvement of prepositions “ por and para ” in Spanish as second language. These grammatical structures are considered among the most complex prepositions to acquire during the learning process, considering the frequency of errors in their use and their syntactic-semantic nature (Ferreira et al , 2014; Fernandez Jodar, 2006; Gines y Ramirez, 1998; Fernandez Lopez, 1997). In order to achieve this aim, a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, immediate posttest, delayed posttest and control group was conducted. In this context, we have systematically applied the strategies of written metalinguistic and non-metalinguistic direct corrective feedback on these prepositions errors. The results have shown the positive effects of the written corrective feedback on the acquisition of these prepositional structures.
本研究的目的是评估书面直接纠正反馈对西班牙语介词“poor”和“para”的学习效果。考虑到使用错误的频率和句法语义性质，这些语法结构被认为是学习过程中最难习得的介词之一(Ferreira et al .， 2014;Fernandez Jodar, 2006;Gines y Ramirez, 1998;Fernandez Lopez, 1997)。为了达到这一目的，我们采用前测、即时后测、延迟后测和对照组进行准实验研究。在此背景下，我们系统地应用了书面元语言和非元语言的直接纠正反馈策略来纠正这些介词错误。结果表明，书面纠正反馈对介词结构的习得有积极作用。
{"title":"Efectividad del feedback correctivo escrito directo para mejorar el aprendizaje de las preposiciones por y para en español /L2","authors":"Nahum Lafleur, Anita Alejandra Ferreira Cabrera","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200005","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of written direct corrective feedback on the learning improvement of prepositions “ por and para ” in Spanish as second language. These grammatical structures are considered among the most complex prepositions to acquire during the learning process, considering the frequency of errors in their use and their syntactic-semantic nature (Ferreira et al , 2014; Fernandez Jodar, 2006; Gines y Ramirez, 1998; Fernandez Lopez, 1997). In order to achieve this aim, a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, immediate posttest, delayed posttest and control group was conducted. In this context, we have systematically applied the strategies of written metalinguistic and non-metalinguistic direct corrective feedback on these prepositions errors. The results have shown the positive effects of the written corrective feedback on the acquisition of these prepositional structures.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131763698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200003
Miguel López Astorga, R. Vargas
In this paper, we present an explanation for the problem of the abstract versions of Peter Wason’s four-card selection task: modest subjects’ results when they are confronted with these tasks. Our explanation poses that individuals do not comprehend the task rule as a conditional sentence, but as a biconditional one, causing that subjects do not choose the correct cards. Santamaria presented an objection for any approach that suggests a biconditional interpretation in the task selection. In this work, we discuss this objection based on the apparent primacy of a logical rule in human reasoning: modus ponens . Additionally, we present a study based on Socratic dialogue seminars with a tutorial style, developed by us, to check whether our explanation is viable or not, and discuss the results achieved.
{"title":"La primacía del \"modus ponens\" en la cognición humana: tarea de selección y perfección del condicional","authors":"Miguel López Astorga, R. Vargas","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200003","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present an explanation for the problem of the abstract versions of Peter Wason’s four-card selection task: modest subjects’ results when they are confronted with these tasks. Our explanation poses that individuals do not comprehend the task rule as a conditional sentence, but as a biconditional one, causing that subjects do not choose the correct cards. Santamaria presented an objection for any approach that suggests a biconditional interpretation in the task selection. In this work, we discuss this objection based on the apparent primacy of a logical rule in human reasoning: modus ponens . Additionally, we present a study based on Socratic dialogue seminars with a tutorial style, developed by us, to check whether our explanation is viable or not, and discuss the results achieved.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124793556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200013
J. Baztán
This paper reviews the different recreations of Don Quixote in the Entremeses of the seventeenth century. These recreations sometimes are treated as very simple motive mentions. However, they also function as complex texts signaling the popularity of the novel of Cervantes and his character always from a playful and festive perspective.
{"title":"De huellas y sucedáneos quijotescos en los entremeses del Siglo de Oro","authors":"J. Baztán","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the different recreations of Don Quixote in the Entremeses of the seventeenth century. These recreations sometimes are treated as very simple motive mentions. However, they also function as complex texts signaling the popularity of the novel of Cervantes and his character always from a playful and festive perspective.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115883599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200006
E. Hernández
In this paper, from the literature of Luis Vidales’s Suenan timbres , we explore the dynamics of Colombian rising cities that initiate an accelerated modernization process, deprived of an appropriate development of modern thinking, along with the new material advances, which makes it impossible to debate the relevance and the process followed by these types of transformations. This situation leads Colombia to experience the idiotism of modernization without modernity, impeding men to understand the needs and conflicts generated by progress. These villages from twentieth century beginnings quickly turn into city projects determined by the arrival of new objects, creating a mobile and noisy atmosphere, opposed to villages’ passivity. From poetics committed to social and political change, Vidales recreates reality as a poet of criticism in Colombia.
{"title":"LOS IDIOTISMOS DE LA MODERNIZACIÓN SIN MODERNIDAD: UN ACERCAMIENTO A LA DINÁMICA URBANA DE PRINCIPIOS DE SIGLO XX EN COLOMBIA A PARTIR DE SUENAN TIMBRES DE LUIS VIDALES","authors":"E. Hernández","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200006","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, from the literature of Luis Vidales’s Suenan timbres , we explore the dynamics of Colombian rising cities that initiate an accelerated modernization process, deprived of an appropriate development of modern thinking, along with the new material advances, which makes it impossible to debate the relevance and the process followed by these types of transformations. This situation leads Colombia to experience the idiotism of modernization without modernity, impeding men to understand the needs and conflicts generated by progress. These villages from twentieth century beginnings quickly turn into city projects determined by the arrival of new objects, creating a mobile and noisy atmosphere, opposed to villages’ passivity. From poetics committed to social and political change, Vidales recreates reality as a poet of criticism in Colombia.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125892523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-25DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012016000200010
M. Cruz
In this article, I analyze the alcoholic imaginaries elaborated in Oda al vino by Pablo Neruda and Borrachos dionisiacos by Pablo de Rokha. As a hypothesis, I propose that both texts are a defense or apology of alcohol and drunkenness, where the worth of alcohol consumption is closely connected with the idea of masculinity postulated by poetic voices. In this sense, I also propose that both texts configure a poetic of drunkenness, which belongs to the tradition of poets who have sung the virtues of alcohol and its effects from Antiquity to Modernity.
{"title":"IMAGINARIOS ETÍLICOS EN PABLO NERUDA Y PABLO DE ROKHA: HACIA UNA POÉTICA DE LA EMBRIAGUEZ","authors":"M. Cruz","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200010","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I analyze the alcoholic imaginaries elaborated in Oda al vino by Pablo Neruda and Borrachos dionisiacos by Pablo de Rokha. As a hypothesis, I propose that both texts are a defense or apology of alcohol and drunkenness, where the worth of alcohol consumption is closely connected with the idea of masculinity postulated by poetic voices. In this sense, I also propose that both texts configure a poetic of drunkenness, which belongs to the tradition of poets who have sung the virtues of alcohol and its effects from Antiquity to Modernity.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123917151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El desarrollo de la argumentacion en el proceso de alfabetizacion academica cobra especial importancia debido a que el conocimiento academico es esencialmente argumentativo (Serrano y Villalobos, Niveles discursivos). Por esto, el objetivo de esta investigacion es, por un lado, relevar, a partir del discurso de los docentes en un programa de Biologia e Historia, las representaciones sociales acerca de la ensenanza-aprendizaje de la argumentacion y, por otro, generar un modelo explicativo de este fenomeno. La recoleccion de datos se realizo por medio de entrevistas a docentes de ambas disciplinas y el analisis de ellos, mediante la tecnica de analisis de contenido, la que busca formular inferencias reproducibles y validas que puedan aplicarse a un contexto determinado (Krippendorff, 1997)
{"title":"El rol de la argumentación en el pensamiento crítico y en la escritura epistémica en Biología e Historia: aproximación a partir de las representaciones sociales de los docentes","authors":"Alejandro Córdova Jiménez, Marisol Velásquez Rivera, Lisbeth Arenas Witker","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012016000200004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012016000200004","url":null,"abstract":"El desarrollo de la argumentacion en el proceso de alfabetizacion academica cobra especial importancia debido a que el conocimiento academico es esencialmente argumentativo (Serrano y Villalobos, Niveles discursivos). Por esto, el objetivo de esta investigacion es, por un lado, relevar, a partir del discurso de los docentes en un programa de Biologia e Historia, las representaciones sociales acerca de la ensenanza-aprendizaje de la argumentacion y, por otro, generar un modelo explicativo de este fenomeno. La recoleccion de datos se realizo por medio de entrevistas a docentes de ambas disciplinas y el analisis de ellos, mediante la tecnica de analisis de contenido, la que busca formular inferencias reproducibles y validas que puedan aplicarse a un contexto determinado (Krippendorff, 1997)","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132719844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：