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Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 10 - October 第五卷- 2020年,第10期- 10月
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.38124/volume5issue10
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引用次数: 1
Blood Pressure and Control Factor in Hypertensives Monitored at the Referral Hopsital in Boma. Democratic Repubic of the Congo 在Boma转诊医院监测高血压患者血压和控制因素。刚果民主共和国
Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul389
laise Makoso Nimi, Bernadette Nzuzi Phaka, Rosette Pfuti Nlandu, F. Thamba
Uncontrolled hypertension remains a significant problem in daily clinical practice worldwide. Few data are available on blood pressure control in hospitals. The aim of this study was the frequency of uncontrolled hypertension and associated risk factors in hypertensive patients followed at the general referral hospital of Boma in the province of Kongo Central in the Democratic Republic of Congo From January 1 to May 31, 2019; we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study at the Boma reference hospital located in the southeast and 440 Km from Kinshasa, the capital of DR Congo. Included was any hypertensive patient aver 18 years and informed consent. Information on demographic parameters, behavioral lifestyles, anthropometric and biological (blood sugar, creatinine, urine strip and lipid profile ) and blood pressure (BP) measurements was obtained. Hypertension was defined as an average of two BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Independent factors associated with control hypertension were identified using logistic regression analysis. P<0.05 defined the level of statistical significance. The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension was 62 % BP control was observed in 150 (38.0%) of 395 treated hypertensive participants mainly in men than women (68.3 vs 53.3 %; p=0.001). Age <60 years (p=0.005), no smoking ( p=0.047), no Central obesity (p=0.008), CKD ( stade 1 vs 2 ) (p=0.065) , and no hypercholesterolemia ( p= 0.014) emerged as associated with control hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension was common in our hospitals.Therapeutic lifestyle changes and pharmacological treatment are necessary for hypertensive participants.
高血压控制在世界范围内的日常临床实践中仍然是一个重要的问题。关于医院血压控制的数据很少。本研究的目的是研究2019年1月1日至5月31日在刚果民主共和国中部刚果省博马综合转诊医院随访的高血压患者未控制高血压的频率和相关危险因素;我们在位于刚果民主共和国首都金沙萨东南部440公里处的博马参考医院进行了一项横断面和描述性研究。纳入所有18岁以上的高血压患者并获得知情同意。获得了人口统计学参数、行为生活方式、人体测量和生物学(血糖、肌酐、尿条和脂质谱)以及血压(BP)测量的信息。高血压定义为平均两个BP≥140/90 mmHg。采用logistic回归分析确定与对照高血压相关的独立因素。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义的水平。395名接受治疗的高血压患者中,有150人(38.0%)血压得到控制,主要是男性,而不是女性(68.3% vs 53.3%;p = 0.001)。年龄<60岁(p=0.005)、不吸烟(p= 0.047)、无中心性肥胖(p=0.008)、CKD(1期vs 2期)(p=0.065)、无高胆固醇血症(p= 0.014)与对照高血压相关。不受控制的高血压在我们医院很常见。治疗性生活方式的改变和药物治疗对高血压患者是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Responsibility Accounting Impact in Supporting Competitive Advantage for Industrial Establishment (Filed Study on the Company Matthew Petroleum) 社会责任会计影响对产业企业竞争优势支持的作用(以马修石油公司为个案研究)
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20may248
Sherien Mamoun, S. Mohamed
The study examined the role of impact of social responsibility accounting in supporting the competitive advantage in industrial firms. The problem of study raised the following question: Did the disclosure of social responsibility cost help to support competitive advantage. The study aimed to Disclosing the cost of charitable donations helps to support the competitive advantage of industrial facilities. The study used the analytical descriptive method and for achieving the objectives of the study, the hypotheses below were tested as follows: the first hypothesis Disclosing the costs of social responsibility helps to support competitive advantage. The second hypothesis was The size of the expected return from the adoption of social responsibility helps to support the competitive advantage of industrial structures. The findings found that Disclosing the cost of disability training programs helps to support the competitive advantage of industrial facilities. The most important recommendations indicated that the industrial firms should increase their interest in serving the community in which working by providing jobs opportunities and share in supporting activities and social, cultural, healthy and sport services
本研究考察了社会责任会计在支持工业企业竞争优势中的作用。研究的问题提出了以下问题:社会责任成本的披露是否有助于支持竞争优势?该研究旨在披露慈善捐赠的成本,有助于支持工业设施的竞争优势。本研究采用了分析描述性的方法,为了实现研究的目标,对以下假设进行了如下检验:第一个假设披露社会责任的成本有助于支持竞争优势。第二种假设是社会责任预期收益的大小有助于支持产业结构的竞争优势。研究发现,披露残疾人培训项目的成本有助于支持工业设施的竞争优势。最重要的建议指出,工业公司应通过提供就业机会和参与支助活动以及社会、文化、健康和体育服务,提高它们为工作所在社区服务的兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Role of the External Auditor in Reducing Tax Evasion (Field Study- Tax Chamber of Sudan) 外聘审计员在减少逃税方面的作用(实地研究-苏丹税务商会)
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20apr1005
Sherien Mamoun, S. Mohamed
The study investigated role of external auditor in reducing tax evasion. The problem of the study represented in there is fraud and fraud in tax payments. We find that the tax administration in countries face difficulties that reduce tax revenues and this affects the achievement of the desired goals. Sudan is one of the countries experiencing tax evasion. The study aimed to shed light on the previous studies that dealt with the subject of external auditor and findings to be the starting point for this research, to highlight the importance of external auditor and the role of the external auditor in reducing tax evasion. The importance of the study lies in external auditor and the role played by and contributes to the verification of detection and control tax evasion. The study adopted inductive approach, descriptive analytical approach, and historical approach. The questionnaire used to collect data from taxation chamber of Sudan. To achieve the goals of the study, the following hypotheses were tested: First hypothesis: external auditor contributes to discovering tax evasion, Second hypothesis: external auditor helps in reducing the effects of profit's volume in income statements. The study found that; the external auditor contributes to the disclosure of misleading information intended to be provided by the taxpayer, External auditor helps to detect unjustified expenses and expenses used by the taxpayer. The study recommended several recommendations, among which is that; Dependence on the audited financial statements by a legal auditor in the tax report, Encouraging companies to provide services in return for payment of tax.
该研究调查了外部审计师在减少逃税方面的作用。研究中所代表的问题是欺诈和纳税欺诈。我们发现,各国的税收管理面临税收收入减少的困难,这影响了预期目标的实现。苏丹是逃税现象严重的国家之一。该研究旨在阐明以前的研究,处理外部审计员的主题和调查结果作为本研究的起点,以突出外部审计员的重要性和外部审计员在减少逃税方面的作用。该研究的重要性在于外部审计师的作用,并有助于核查发现和控制逃税。本研究采用归纳法、描述分析法和历史分析法。该问卷用于从苏丹税务商会收集数据。为了实现研究的目标,以下假设进行了测试:第一个假设:外部审计师有助于发现逃税,第二个假设:外部审计师有助于减少利润表中利润的影响。研究发现;外部审计师有助于披露纳税人打算提供的误导性信息,外部审计师有助于发现纳税人不合理的费用和使用的费用。该研究提出了几项建议,其中包括;依赖经审计的财务报表中由法定审计员出具的纳税报告,鼓励企业提供服务以换取纳税。
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引用次数: 0
Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 第五卷- 2020年,第9期- 9月
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.38124/volume4issue9
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引用次数: 0
Research and Development of Virtual Reality Somatosensory Game based on Unity3D and Exercise Bike 基于Unity3D和健身车的虚拟现实体感游戏研究与开发
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul807
Xufeng Ma, Junghyen Kim, Joo-Mee Paik
Research and development of virtual reality somatosensory game based on Unity3D and exercise bike is conducted in this manuscript. The novelty of the paper is focused on: (1) The game design method is used to realize a game design method based on the exercise bike platform, which is versatile and can be applied to other simulation interactive systems. And try to solve the rigid exercise of sports games, make the exercises vivid and interesting, give full play to the entertainment characteristics of electronic games, and let participants get a virtual and real experience. (2) In program development, using game engine as development tool improves the reuse of code, reduces the difficulty of development and shortens the development cycle. The key technologies of network communication, collision detection and artificial intelligence are studied and applied in fitness bicycle somatosensory game. The performance of the proposed model is validated through the experimental analysis. In the future, the applications will be tested.
本文研究开发了基于Unity3D和健身自行车的虚拟现实体感游戏。本文的新颖性主要体现在:(1)采用游戏设计方法,实现了一种基于健身自行车平台的游戏设计方法,该方法通用性强,可应用于其他仿真交互系统。并尝试解决体育游戏的刚性练习,使练习生动有趣,充分发挥电子游戏的娱乐特性,让参与者获得虚实结合的体验。(2)在程序开发中,使用游戏引擎作为开发工具,提高了代码的可重用性,降低了开发难度,缩短了开发周期。研究了网络通信、碰撞检测和人工智能等关键技术在健身自行车体感游戏中的应用。通过实验分析验证了该模型的有效性。将来,将对应用程序进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Senior High School Students’ Conception of Learning Biology in Relation to Self-Regulated Learning Strategies: Their Impact on Students’ Academic Performance 高中生生物学学习观念与自我调节学习策略的关系:对学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20aug268
Maria Jida C Mascardo, Paula Belle S Lasala, Renaire Francis A. Lazarte
This study aims to identify the relationship between the grade 12 senior high school students’ conception of learning biology and their self-regulated learning strategies and the impact of these variables on the academic performance of the students. Two sets of questionnaires - the Conception of Learning Biology questionnaire and the Self-Regulated Learning Strategies questionnaire - were administered to students in the different public secondary schools in Cebu City whose schools offered Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand in the Senior High School curriculum. This research used exploratory factor analysis to analyze the data. The results reveal that there is a significant positive relationship among all the variables in the conception of learning biology and all factors in self-regulated strategies of senior high school students. The data further reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between the students’ academic performance and one of the factors of selfregulated learning strategies. The results of the study have implications on the teaching of biology particularly on understanding student’s conception of learning and their self-regulated learning strategies in order to achieve better academic outcomes. It is recommended for teachers to make necessary interventions in order to encourage students to develop advanced order conceptions of learning and higher order self-regulated learning strategies that would help them attain high academic performance.
本研究旨在探讨高三学生生物学习观念与自主学习策略的关系,以及这些变量对学生学业成绩的影响。两套调查问卷——学习生物学的概念调查问卷和自我调节学习策略调查问卷——对宿务市不同公立中学的学生进行了调查,这些学校在高中课程中提供科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课程。本研究采用探索性因子分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明:高中学生生物学习概念的各变量与自我调节策略的各因子之间存在显著的正相关关系。数据进一步表明,学生的学业成绩与自我调节学习策略的一个因素之间存在显著的正相关关系。本研究结果对生物教学,特别是对理解学生的学习概念和自我调节的学习策略,以达到更好的学习效果具有启示意义。建议教师采取必要的干预措施,鼓励学生形成高阶的学习观念和高阶的自我调节学习策略,从而帮助他们获得更高的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Factors Affecting Yield to Maturity of Corporate Bonds Traded on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 - 2018 2016 - 2018年印尼证券交易所公司债券到期收益率影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul733
Ayu Asih Sintami, B. Marsoem
This study analyzes the influence of the variable Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Maturity, Firm Size and Bond Rating on the Yield To Maturity (YTM) of corporate bonds. The study population consists of corporate bonds traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. The sample selection technique by purposive sampling. The research sample 43 corporate bonds issued by 18 companies from all sectors except the banking and financial sectors. The research analysis method used is descriptive statistics and Common Effect Model (CEM) panel data regression. The results showed that partially the DER variable had no effect on YTM, maturity had a significant positive effect on YTM, Firm Size and Bond Rating significant negative effect on YTM. The implication of this research is that companies need to improve their bond ratings to maintain investor confidence. In addition, is easier for companies with large assets to find external sources of funds through the issuance of bonds. This is because both are proven to have a negative effect on YTM. For further research, is expected to study other variables that affect YTM because the coefficient of determination in this study is 59%, and 41% is influenced by other variables not explained in this study.
本研究分析了可变债务权益比率(DER)、期限、企业规模和债券评级对公司债券到期收益率(YTM)的影响。研究对象包括2016-2018年期间在印尼证券交易所交易的公司债券。有目的抽样的抽样选择技术。本研究以18家公司发行的43只公司债券为样本,这些公司来自除银行和金融业以外的所有行业。研究分析方法采用描述性统计和通用效应模型(Common Effect Model, CEM)面板数据回归。结果表明,部分DER变量对YTM没有影响,期限对YTM有显著的正向影响,公司规模和债券评级对YTM有显著的负向影响。这项研究的含义是,公司需要提高他们的债券评级,以保持投资者的信心。此外,对于资产规模较大的公司来说,通过发行债券更容易找到外部资金来源。这是因为两者都被证明对YTM有负面影响。对于进一步的研究,由于本研究的决定系数为59%,预计会研究影响YTM的其他变量,41%受到本研究未解释的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Learning Module Based on Discovery Learning Using Probing Prompting Techniques in Redox Reactions to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in Class X Students 利用探究式提示技术开发基于发现学习的氧化还原反应学习模块提高X班学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul802
Rusdani ., Hardeli ., B. Oktavia, S. Aini
This study aims to produce a chemical module based on discovery learning redox reactions using probing prompting techniques and determine the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the module. This research includes education development research (EDR) using the Plomp development model which has three stages, namely the preliminary research phase, the prototyping phase and the assessment phase. At the prototyping stage, self evaluation is carried out, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation, while the assessment stage is carried out through field tests. in two schools namely SMAN 15 Padang and SMAN 9 Padang. The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of validity and practicality sheets, multiple choice questions and critical thinking questions. Results Module validity by an average validator is 0.87 with a very high validity category. The results of practicality by students in small groups an average of 0.93 and practicality by teachers on field tests an average of 0.87 with a very high level of practicality. Hypothesis test results showed a significant difference between the learning outcomes of experimental class students and the control class in schools with moderate and low ability to use modules. Hypothesis test results also showed a significant difference between the critical thinking skills of experimental class students and the control class both in medium and low ability schools on the use of modules.
本研究旨在利用探测提示技术构建一个基于发现学习氧化还原反应的化学模块,并确定该模块的有效性、实用性和有效性水平。本研究包括采用普洛姆普发展模型的教育发展研究(EDR),该研究分为三个阶段,即初步研究阶段、原型阶段和评估阶段。原型阶段进行自评、专家评审、一对一评价、小组评价,评估阶段通过现场测试进行。两所学校分别是巴东sman15和巴东sman9。使用的研究工具是问卷调查的有效性和实用性表,选择题和批判性思维问题的形式。结果模块的平均效度为0.87,效度类别非常高。学生小组实践性成绩平均为0.93,教师实地测试实践性成绩平均为0.87,实践性水平非常高。假设检验结果显示,在模块使用能力中等和较低的学校,实验班学生的学习成绩与控制班学生的学习成绩存在显著差异。假设检验结果还显示,中、低能力学校实验班学生的批判性思维能力与对照班学生在模块使用上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect ofAdditional Nanoparticles Supplementation of Indonesian Bay Leaf (SyzigiumPolyanthum) on Blood Pressure in Pregnancy Hypertension 补充印尼月桂叶纳米颗粒对妊娠高血压患者血压的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul706
Miftah Nurlaily El Akhlaq, S. Hadisaputro, S. ., S. Sumarni, M. Anwar
Bay leaf (Syzygiumpolyanthum) or Daun Salam is one of the plants that has many benefits, one of them is to reduce blood pressure. The aim of this study is to prove the effect of adding nanoparticles supplementation of bay leaf (Syzygiumpolyanthum) to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnancy hypertension.The study was quasi-experiment. 39 respondents were divided into 19 pregnant women in intervention group and 20 pregnant women in the control group. The intervention was given for 14 days by consumingnifedipine 10mg plus 80mg bay leaf nanoparticle capsules to the intervention group.The results of data analysis showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.004) when compared with the control group, which means that there were differences in the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups after treatment. The addition of bay leaf nanoparticle supplementation 1x80 mg for 14 days affected the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnancy hypertension. So that the supplementation of bay leaf nanoparticles can be used as adjunctive therapy in pregnancy hypertension
月桂叶(Syzygiumpolyanthum)是一种有很多好处的植物,其中之一就是降低血压。本研究的目的是证明添加月桂叶纳米颗粒补充剂对妊娠高血压患者收缩压和舒张压的影响。这项研究是一项准实验。39名被调查者分为干预组19名孕妇和对照组20名孕妇。干预组给予硝苯地平10mg +月桂叶纳米颗粒胶囊80mg,干预14 d。数据分析结果显示,与对照组相比,收缩压(p = 0.000)和舒张压(p = 0.004)下降,说明两组治疗后平均收缩压和舒张压存在差异。添加月桂叶纳米颗粒1x80 mg,持续14 d对妊娠高血压患者收缩压和舒张压的降低有影响。因此,补充月桂叶纳米颗粒可作为妊娠期高血压的辅助治疗
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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