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The Effect of Compensation and Work Loads Towards Intension of Turnover with Work Satisfaction as a Variable Mediation in Clinic Employees of PT Nayaka Era Husada Branch of Bekasi 薪酬和工作负荷对离职强度的影响,工作满意度作为变量中介作用于北川县中医院临床员工
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul714
Thia Dwi Agustine, L. Nawangsari
This study aims to examine the effect of compensation and workload on turnover intention in the clinical team of PT Nayaka Era Husada Bekasi region with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to 60 respondents who were further analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Descriptive analysis in this study is used to provide an overview of the characteristics of respondents and an overview of research variables while quantitative analysis conducted with SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis techniques will be used to test the hypotheses in this research. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, the result shows that compensation has a positive significant effect on job satisfaction, workload has a positive significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a negative significant effect on turnover intention, compensation has a negative significant effect on turnover intention, and workload has a negative significant effect on turnover intention. In addition, the analysis also shows that job satisfaction is agood mediator because compensation and workload are proven to have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Compensation is the most influential variable on turnover intention. In addition, the analysis also shows that job satisfaction is agood mediator because compensation and workload are proven to have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Compensation is the most influential variable on turnover intention. In addition, the analysis also shows that job satisfaction is agood mediator because compensation and workload are proven to have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Compensation is the most influential variable on turnover intention.
摘要本研究旨在以工作满意度为中介变量,探讨薪酬与工作量对北川县北川县医院临床团队离职倾向的影响。本研究使用的工具是对60名受访者进行问卷调查,并对其进行进一步的描述性和定量分析。本研究中的描述性分析用于概述受访者的特征和研究变量的概述,而使用SEM-PLS(偏最小二乘)分析技术进行的定量分析将用于检验本研究中的假设。根据本研究的分析结果,结果显示薪酬对工作满意度有正向显著影响,工作量对工作满意度有正向显著影响,工作满意度对离职倾向有负向显著影响,薪酬对离职倾向有负向显著影响,工作量对离职倾向有负向显著影响。此外,分析还表明,工作满意度是一个很好的中介,因为通过工作满意度作为中介变量,证明了薪酬和工作量对离职倾向有负向的显著影响。薪酬是影响离职意愿的最主要变量。此外,分析还表明,工作满意度是一个很好的中介,因为通过工作满意度作为中介变量,证明了薪酬和工作量对离职倾向有负向的显著影响。薪酬是影响离职意愿的最主要变量。此外,分析还表明,工作满意度是一个很好的中介,因为通过工作满意度作为中介变量,证明了薪酬和工作量对离职倾向有负向的显著影响。薪酬是影响离职意愿的最主要变量。
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引用次数: 13
Save your Boat from Sinking Earlier: Don’t be Hurry for Direct Laryngoscopic Assessment in a Dysphagia Patient 避免你的船早沉:不要急于对吞咽困难患者进行直接喉镜检查
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul805
Tareq Mohammad, Mohammed Benzamin, N. H. Chowdhury, A. Rahman, S. Khan, F. Milki, T. B. Mamoon, Md. Ashraful Islam
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a relatively rare autoimmune disorder caused by an antibody-mediated blockade of neuromuscular transmission resulting in skeletal muscle weakness. The autoimmune attack occurs when autoantibodies form against the nicotinic acetylcholine postsynaptic receptors at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscles. Patients with myasthenia, usually presents with painless, specific muscle weakness. Typically it affects extra ocular, bulbar, or proximal limb muscles. Approximately 50% to 80% patients presents with ocular and 20% patient presents with bulbar symptoms. Though some specific clinical and serological tests are there to confirm the diagnosis, a high index of suspicion and detail clinical history brings the utmost importance. In this article we highlighted 02 cases of MG; a boy of 15 years and a male farmer 42 year presented with the presentation of MG
重症肌无力(MG)是一种相对罕见的自身免疫性疾病,由抗体介导的神经肌肉传递阻滞导致骨骼肌无力。当骨骼肌神经肌肉连接处形成针对烟碱乙酰胆碱突触后受体的自身抗体时,发生自身免疫攻击。重症肌无力患者通常表现为无痛性、特异性肌肉无力。通常影响眼外肌、球肌或近端肢体肌肉。大约50%至80%的患者表现为眼部症状,20%的患者表现为球部症状。虽然有一些特定的临床和血清学检查可以确认诊断,但高度怀疑和详细的临床病史至关重要。在本文中,我们重点介绍了02例MG;一名15岁的男孩和一名42岁的男性农民提出了MG的介绍
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Exclusive Breast Milk With Stunting in Children Under the Age of Two Years Tapung Kampar Distric 两岁以下儿童纯母乳与发育迟缓的关系
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul844
Yulia Febrianita, Ainil Fitri, A. Roza, Roni Saputra
Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), Short Toddler is one of the health problems of toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under two years of age in Tapung, Kampar Regency. The study uses observational analysis research methods with case control. The sample in this study were mothers with children under the age of two years in Tapung, Kampar district. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and a weight and height measurement tool. Bivariate data used chi square test with p value: 0.05. The results in this study were toddlers who were not exclusively breastfeeding who experienced more stunting, namely 52 respondents. Statistical test results obtained P Value <α = 0.05 which is 0,000. The conclusion of the study is the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in the Kampung Tapung District with a P value of 0,000.
根据2013年基础健康研究(RISKESDAS),幼儿矮小是印度尼西亚幼儿的健康问题之一。本研究的目的是确定纯母乳喂养与坎巴县两岁以下儿童发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究采用病例对照的观察分析研究方法。本研究的样本是Kampar区Tapung的两岁以下儿童的母亲。使用的研究工具是问卷调查和体重和身高测量工具。双变量数据采用卡方检验,p值为0.05。这项研究的结果是,非纯母乳喂养的幼儿经历了更多的发育迟缓,即52名受访者。统计检验结果得到P值<α = 0.05,即0000。该研究的结论是,在甘榜打榜地区,纯母乳喂养与发育迟缓之间的关系P值为0000。
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引用次数: 0
GINGEL: Development and Evaluation of AntiArthritic Gel Containing Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 生姜抗关节炎凝胶的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul811
S. Tawde, Kinjal Gawde, Deepak Mahind, Chetan Mhaprolkar, K. Sawant, C. Surve
Arthritis is a musculoskeletal system disorder which involves destabilization of normal mechanisms. Due to changing habits of living life, the number of arthritic people will increase rapidly. Currently, the existing anti-rheumatic drugs mostly show side effects like acne, blurred vision, high blood pressure and more effective to reduce pain and improve disease conditions but still, they do not treat the disease completely. Literature available indicates that most of the people seek complementary alternative treatments (CAM). Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has empirically explored its use as an anti-inflammatory agent. Amongst others, the Topical route of drug delivery has built up popularity because it avoids first-pass effects, metabolic breakdown associated with oral administration and gastrointestinal irritation. Also, they are less greasy and can be easily washed off from the skin surface. The current study aimed to formulate antiarthritic gel containing ginger extract and to evaluate its drug release activity. The topical ginger gels were prepared using Carbopol 934 as a gelling agent with varying concentrations, i.e., 0.5 %, 1 %, and 1.5 % w/w. The gel was assayed to determine percent purity and cumulative drug release. Results indicated that the 1.5 % w/w concentration of carbopol in ginger gel exhibited an adequate drug release. In conclusion, an antiarthritic gel containing 1.5 % w/w of carbopol had a good consistency, acceptable spreadability, and showed a good drug release profile. The topical prepared herbal ginger gel is a simple, easily formulated, convenient and economical alternative that needs to be weighed in the treatment of RA.
关节炎是一种肌肉骨骼系统紊乱,涉及正常机制的不稳定。由于生活习惯的改变,患关节炎的人数将迅速增加。目前,现有的抗风湿药物大多具有痤疮、视力模糊、高血压等副作用,在减轻疼痛和改善病情方面效果较好,但仍不能完全治疗疾病。现有文献表明,大多数人寻求补充替代治疗(CAM)。生姜(Zingiber officinale)作为一种抗炎剂已经有了经验探索。其中,局部给药途径已经建立了普及,因为它避免了首次通过的影响,代谢分解与口服给药和胃肠道刺激有关。此外,它们不油腻,可以很容易地从皮肤表面洗掉。本研究旨在制备含姜提取物的抗关节炎凝胶,并评价其释药活性。以卡波波尔934为胶凝剂,分别以0.5%、1%和1.5% w/w的浓度制备外用生姜凝胶。测定凝胶的纯度和累积药物释放量。结果表明,在1.5% w/w浓度的姜凝胶中,卡波醇具有较好的释药效果。综上所述,含有1.5% w/w卡波波尔的抗关节炎凝胶具有良好的一致性、可接受的涂抹性和良好的药物释放特性。局部制备的草药姜凝胶是一种简单,易于配制,方便和经济的替代品,在治疗类风湿性关节炎时需要权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition 交通标志检测与识别
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul787
Anju C P, Andria Joy, H. Ashok, J. Pious, Livya George
As placement of traffic sign board do not follow any international standard, it may be difficultfor non-local residents to recognize and infer the signs easily. So, this project mainly focuses ondemonstrating a system that can help facilitate this inconvenience. This can be achieved byinterpreting the traffic sign as a voice note in the user’s preferred language. Therefore, the wholeprocess involves detecting the traffic sign, detecting textual data if any with the help of availabledatasets and then processing it into an audio as the output to the user in his/her preferred language.The proposed system not only tackles the above-mentioned problem, but also to an extent ensuressafer driving by reducing accidents through conveying the traffic signs properly. The techniques usedto implement the system include digital image processing, natural language processing and machinelearning concepts. The implementation of the system includesthree major steps which are detection of traffic sign from a captured traffic scene, classification of traffic signs and finally conversion of classified traffic signs to audio message.
由于交通标志板的设置没有遵循任何国际标准,非本地居民可能难以轻松识别和推断标志。因此,本项目主要侧重于展示一个可以帮助解决这种不便的系统。这可以通过将交通标志翻译成用户首选语言的语音注释来实现。因此,整个过程包括检测交通标志,在可用数据集的帮助下检测文本数据,然后将其处理成音频,以他/她的首选语言输出给用户。提出的系统不仅解决了上述问题,而且通过正确传达交通标志,减少事故,在一定程度上确保了更安全的驾驶。用于实现该系统的技术包括数字图像处理、自然语言处理和机器学习概念。该系统的实现包括三个主要步骤:从采集的交通场景中检测交通标志,对交通标志进行分类,最后将分类后的交通标志转换为音频信息。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Way to Analysis the Texural Features of Brain Tumor MRI Image Using Glcm 利用Glcm分析脑肿瘤MRI图像纹理特征的有效方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul603
A. Kukreja, A. Wadhwani, S. Wadhwani
Tumor spotting and elimination is one problematic issue in medical science that still remains. Untimely imaging techniques CT and MRI imaging techniques aid specialist in coming up with preferable perception, but because of high variability in tumor tissue of divergent patient process come up with laborious risks .In this paper, tumor image processing concern the three stages, namely pre-processing, segmentation and feature extraction using GLCM. After the accession of the source MRI image, it is preprocessed by converting the original image to grayscale image, then use of filters for removal of noise and using arithmetic operators for enhancement, then the stage of thresholding segmentation and watershed segmentation is done followed by a morphological operation to detection of tumor, thereby texture analysis using Gray Level Co -Occurrence Matrix. The above proposed procedures and techniques is applicable in accomplishing the reports axiomatically in less span of time.
肿瘤的发现和消除是医学科学中仍然存在的一个问题。CT和MRI成像技术有助于专科医生获得较好的感知,但由于肿瘤组织的高度变异性,对不同患者的处理过程带来了费力的风险。本文采用GLCM对肿瘤图像进行预处理、分割和特征提取三个阶段的处理。加入源MRI图像后,先将原始图像转换为灰度图像进行预处理,然后使用滤波器去除噪声,使用算术算子进行增强,然后进行阈值分割和分水岭分割阶段,再进行形态学运算检测肿瘤,最后利用灰度共生矩阵进行纹理分析。上述建议的程序和技术适用于在较短的时间内完成报告。
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引用次数: 0
E-Waste Generation and their Impacts on Health and Environment: A Study Over Gazipur District, Bangladesh 电子废物的产生及其对健康和环境的影响:对孟加拉国加济普尔地区的研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul756
S. Hossain, Mustafizur M. Rahman
The electrical and electronics industry is one of the world’s fastest-growing manufacturing sectors. As a result of this rise in production, as well as the increasing rate of product consumption, e-waste from electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), has become the fastest-growing waste stream in the world. This study helps to quantify the existing generation rate, health, and environmental impacts of e-waste. A structured questionnaire has been processed in Gazipur and existing literature was reviewed. A total of 1200 households were interviewed using structured questionnaires. The results revealed that several income families used different types of electronics products. Eproduct consumption depends on an individual’s income and e-waste generation depends on warranty policy and product life cycle. The health consequences of both direct exposures during recycling and indirect exposures through environmental contamination are potentially severe but poorly studied. E-waste concepts are relatively new in Gazipur as a result this study revealed, 840 households were aware of health and environmental impacts. E-waste minimization, reuse, or recycling is necessary but it should be conducted in a safe and standardized system. Recycling stations should be established with maintaining safety measures for workers and to conserve the environment from being contaminated. The government should involve in waste management by establishing rules and regulations specific to health safety and environmental issue relating to e-waste
电气和电子工业是世界上增长最快的制造业之一。由于生产的增加以及产品消费量的增加,来自电气和电子设备(EEE)的电子废物已成为世界上增长最快的废物流。本研究有助于量化电子废物的现有产生率、健康和环境影响。在加济布尔处理了一份结构化问卷,并对现有文献进行了审查。采用结构化问卷对1200户家庭进行了访谈。结果显示,不同收入家庭使用不同类型的电子产品。电子产品的消费取决于个人的收入,电子垃圾的产生取决于保修政策和产品生命周期。回收过程中的直接接触和通过环境污染的间接接触对健康的影响都可能很严重,但研究很少。电子废物的概念在加济普尔相对较新,因为这项研究显示,840个家庭意识到健康和环境影响。电子垃圾最小化,再利用或回收是必要的,但它应该在一个安全和标准化的系统中进行。回收站的建立应确保工人的安全措施,并保护环境不受污染。政府应通过制定与电子废物有关的健康安全和环境问题的具体规则和条例,参与废物管理
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing (MI) Technique Towards Resilience of Sexual Violence Students of Yunior High School in Nganjuk 动机访谈(MI)技术对赣竹地区初中生性暴力复原力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul571
Esty Rokhyani, Sugiyo, Samsudi, E. Purwanto
The purpose research eere to determine a resilience’s level of students who were victims of sexual violence, to determine Motivational interviewing technique incresed the student’s resilience victims and the effectiveness of the Motivational interviewing technique in increasing the resilience of students who were victims of sexual violence in junior high schools in Nganjuk. This method was quasy experimental by the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design experimental design. Data analysis method uses paired t test sample and N gain test. The results showed that the level of resilience of victims of junior high school sexual violence in Nganjuk was illustrated before treatment was carried out, so the resilience of victims of sexual violence was largely low. After giving treatment in the form of Treatment with Motivational Interviewing Techniques increased to a high category. Motivational interviewing techniques can increase the resilience of victims of junior high school sexual violence in Nganjuk. The Motivational interviewing techniques had increased students’s resilience who are victims of high school sexual violence in Nganjuk. Improvement’s significant was seen from the paired sample t test results so that hypotesis was accepted. Also supported by the results of the N-gain test which states that the MI technique increased resilience of students in junior high schools in Nganjuk.
本研究的目的是确定性暴力受害学生的心理弹性水平,确定动机性访谈技术对性暴力受害学生心理弹性的提高,以及动机性访谈技术对性暴力受害初中学生心理弹性的提高效果。本方法采用前测后测对照组设计试验设计。数据分析方法采用配对t检验样本和N增益检验。结果表明,Nganjuk地区初中生性暴力受害者的心理弹性水平在治疗前就已经显现出来,因此性暴力受害者的心理弹性普遍较低。在给予治疗后,以动机性访谈技术治疗的形式增加到高类别。动机性访谈技术可以提高Nganjuk初中性暴力受害者的复原力。动机性访谈技术提高了Nganjuk高中性暴力受害者的心理弹性。从配对样本t检验结果可以看出改善的显著性,因此可以接受假设。n增益测试的结果也支持了这一点,该测试表明,MI技术提高了Nganjuk初中学生的弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Culture of Health and Safety on Construction Projects Framework in Nigeria 在尼日利亚建设项目框架中建立健康和安全文化
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul543
Fatemeh Nouban, Serah Onuh John
Managing health and safety on construction sites has always been a challenging issue faced by the Nigerian construction industry. Safety conditions on the construction sites depends on type or nature of work to be carried out and the management make commitment to implement safety projects concerning construction. There are no requirements assigned for implementing a security management system by the Nigerian government. Construction industries lacked a framework to implement security regarding projects on construction sites. Developing a Safety Framework can help professionals involved in carrying out construction works, implement and improve safety practices in executing their projects on sites. This study presents the development of a structure for implementing an effective health security on construction sites. An extensive review of the literature was carried out to design an appropriate security framework. The results underscore the requirement for competent personnel who must be appointed to ensure safety on construction sites. Finally, a security framework was developed in which companies can accept and adhere. The results of this research will help Nigerian construction companies to improve safety on construction sites.
管理建筑工地的健康和安全一直是尼日利亚建筑业面临的一个具有挑战性的问题。施工现场的安全条件取决于施工的类型或性质,管理层承诺实施与施工有关的安全项目。尼日利亚政府没有为实施安全管理系统指定任何要求。建筑业缺乏一个框架来实施建筑工地项目的安全。制定安全架构有助参与建筑工程的专业人员在工地执行工程时,落实及改善安全措施。本研究提出了一种结构的发展,以实施有效的健康安全的建筑工地。对文献进行了广泛的审查,以设计适当的安全框架。结果强调了必须任命称职的人员来确保建筑工地的安全。最后,开发了一个公司可以接受和遵守的安全框架。本研究的结果将有助于尼日利亚建筑公司提高建筑工地的安全性。
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引用次数: 1
De-Noising of Uterus Fibroid Ultrasound Image Using Gaussismooth Convolution Filter (GSCF) 基于高斯平滑卷积滤波器的子宫肌瘤超声图像去噪
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul768
M. Devi, V. Sindhu
This paper discusses the methods to detect the presence of uterus fibroid in woman by implementing various image processing techniques. The input image is an ultrasound image as it is cost effective when compared to other imaging techniques like CT, MRI. The initial step in image processing is to remove noise by applying filters. Application of filters smoothen the image without blurring the image. Gradient of the processed image is calculated and the image is enhanced by sharpening the edges of the image are achieved by calculating the local maxima of the gradient. Then, the edges are decided by calculating the threshold value of the processed image. The proposed Gaussismooth Convolution Filter gives better results when compared with other existing filter with PSNR value of 94%.
本文讨论了利用各种图像处理技术检测女性子宫肌瘤的方法。输入图像是超声图像,因为与其他成像技术(如CT, MRI)相比,它具有成本效益。图像处理的第一步是用滤波器去除噪声。滤镜的应用使图像平滑而不使图像模糊。计算处理后图像的梯度,并通过锐化图像来增强图像,通过计算梯度的局部最大值来实现图像的边缘增强。然后,通过计算处理后图像的阈值来确定边缘;本文提出的高斯平滑卷积滤波器与已有的滤波器相比,具有更好的滤波效果,PSNR可达94%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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