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Zakah and its Utilization as Working Capital for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 天课及其作为中小微企业流动资金的运用
Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul077
Zainal Arif, M. Nurzansyah
Zakah is an obligation that is directly mandated by Allah in the holy Quran. Zakah is assumed as a solution to overcome the poverty in Indonesia if it is well organized and well utilized. The focus of this study is how to empower zakah productively by distributing zakah fund in the form of working capital to mustahik. This study uses descriptive method that is decribing the condition or facts finding with proper interpretation. The result of the study shows that they are many zakah management agencies practice productive zakah model by distributing the working capital to mustahik so that they are able to change their social status to be muzakki. It can be concluded from this study that productive zakah by giving working capital for the micro, small and medium enterprises is an alternative way and effective effort which get them out of the poverty chain to be independent in economic matters.
天课是真主在神圣的《古兰经》中直接规定的义务。天课被认为是解决印尼贫困问题的办法,如果组织得当,利用得当的话。本研究的重点是如何通过将天课基金以流动资金的形式分配给穆斯林来有效地授权天课。本研究采用描述性方法,即描述条件或事实发现,并进行适当的解释。研究结果表明,许多天课管理机构实行生产性天课模式,将流动资金分配给穆斯林,使他们能够改变自己的社会地位,成为穆斯林。通过本研究可以得出结论,为中小微企业提供流动资金的生产性天课是使中小微企业摆脱贫困链条,在经济事务上独立自主的另一种途径和有效努力。
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引用次数: 0
Travel Decision and Destination Experiences in the Islands of Caramoan, Philippines: A Visitors’ Descriptive Evaluation 菲律宾卡拉曼群岛的旅游决策与目的地体验:游客的描述性评价
Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul022
E. Lasarte
An understanding of visitors’ travel desires and experiences are vital in two ways- to adjust destination’s marketing strategies in order to meet the expectation and demand of the travel market and to ensure sustainability of both physical and social attributes of the place. In this sense, this paper evaluated the travel decision and experiences of visitors in the islands of Caramoan considered as one of the Philippines’ uncontaminated and unspoiled natural areas branding it as a “Hidden paradise in the Pacific”. Using a questionnaire-based survey administered to onsite visitors in a descriptive method of research, the islands are visited by tourists due to their desire for nature-based and eco-adventure tour. Their experiences with the destination’s products, services, and hospitality were generally good with emphasis on the accessibility to natural attractions and religious sites, friendliness of the people service providers, suitable weather condition, and organized excursions. With its continued growth, provision of additional nature-based sports activities, and other tourism products and themes should be designed and developed to create diverse recreational participation. In the same way, improving the frontline tourist facilities as well as tourism frontline services is needed to deliver more meaningful visitor experience.
了解游客的旅游愿望和体验在两个方面至关重要——调整目的地的营销策略,以满足旅游市场的期望和需求,并确保该地方的物理和社会属性的可持续性。在这个意义上,本文评估了游客在卡拉蒙岛的旅游决策和体验,卡拉蒙岛被认为是菲律宾未受污染和未受破坏的自然地区之一,将其称为“太平洋上的隐藏天堂”。采用描述性研究方法对现场游客进行问卷调查,游客访问岛屿是因为他们渴望自然和生态冒险之旅。他们对目的地的产品、服务和热情好客的体验总体上都很好,重点是自然景点和宗教场所的可达性、人民的友好、服务提供者的友好、适宜的天气条件和有组织的短途旅行。随着旅游业的持续增长,应设计和发展更多以自然为本的体育活动,以及其他旅游产品和主题,以创造多样化的娱乐参与。同样,需要改善一线旅游设施和旅游一线服务,以提供更有意义的游客体验。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive Reasoning of Students in Solving Beam Problems in Elementary School 学生在解决小学梁题中的适应性推理
Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun1103
Isnafarinda Andriyani, T. Siswono, R. Ekawati
This study aims to describe the adaptive reasoning of students in solving beam mathematical problems with high, medium, and low mathematical solving abilities. The research location is at Siti Aminah Surabaya elementary school, with 24 students in grades VI-A and will take 3 students as research subjects. This study uses qualitative research, by conducting several stages, namely, preparation, implementation, and analysis. Data analysis techniques used observation methods, tests of ability to solve mathematical problems (TPMM), and interviews. The results showed students with high mathematical abilities students were able to collect data then identify the components of the building blocks, be able to provide evidence and explanations and verify what he had obtained. Students with mathematical abilities while students are able to understand the problem by reading repeatedly to be able to explain and verify their findings. Students with low mathematical abilities are able to understand after doing trial and error, understanding from many data sources. From the experience and data sources obtained by students, they are only able to understand the problems, construct and connect with objects around them, gather information, so they can provide an explanation of the concept and verify it.
本研究旨在探讨高、中、低数学解题能力学生在解决梁数学问题时的自适应推理能力。研究地点在泗水Siti Aminah小学,有24名六年级学生,将有3名学生作为研究对象。本研究采用定性研究,通过几个阶段,即准备,实施和分析。数据分析技术采用观察法、数学问题解决能力测试(TPMM)和访谈。结果表明,具有较高数学能力的学生能够收集数据,然后识别构建模块的组成部分,能够提供证据和解释,并验证他所获得的内容。学生有数学能力,而学生能够理解的问题,通过反复阅读能够解释和验证他们的发现。数学能力低的学生可以通过试错,从很多数据来源中理解。从学生获得的经验和数据来源中,他们只能理解问题,构建和连接周围的物体,收集信息,所以他们可以对概念进行解释和验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Review Article on Various Phytochemicals and Different Medicinal Activities of Haritaki. Haritaki的多种植物化学成分及不同药用活性研究综述。
Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun1041
M. Franklin, P. Perumal, P. Vasan
Heat treatment process is a resultant process to improve the mechanical and metallurgical properties of the material. Deep cryogenic treatment is not an alternative process to the heat treatment process it is a complimentary process to the heat treatment and it affects the entire cross section of the material. Deep cryogenic treatment is a heat treatment process where the material is subjected to comparatively extreme low temperature condition in order to enhance the mechanical and metallurgical behaviors of the material. Low alloyed case hardening steels used for manufacturing of parts which required to withstand high operating condition such as axle drives, gears & shafts. In this proposed work 20MnCr5 steel has been subjected to Deep Cryogenic Treatment at different soaking temperature and period. A comparative characterization study has to be conducted, before and after the cryogenic treatment, to investigate the behavior of materials.
热处理工艺是提高材料力学性能和冶金性能的合成工艺。深冷处理不是热处理工艺的替代工艺,它是热处理的补充工艺,它影响材料的整个横截面。深冷处理是将材料置于相对极低的温度条件下,以提高材料的力学和冶金性能的一种热处理工艺。低合金淬火钢,用于制造需要承受高操作条件的零件,如轴传动,齿轮和轴。本文对20MnCr5钢进行了不同浸泡温度和浸泡时间的深冷处理。在低温处理之前和之后,必须进行比较表征研究,以研究材料的行为。
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引用次数: 2
3D Braille as Media in Improving Tooth Brushing Skill for Blind Children 3D盲文作为提高盲童刷牙技能的媒介
Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun964
Fastabiqul Hanif, Lanny Sunarjo, B. Santoso, M. Djamil, A. Suwondo, Dyah Fatmasari
The problem experienced by blind children is that difficult to do self-activity especially in behavioral dental and oral health care. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children is through dental and oral health education with counseling activities which should put attention to the characteristics of the blind child as well as utilize the hearing and touch senses by implementing 3D Braille Media. It is a development of 3D printing media comprising procedure of proper tooth brushing. The aim of this research is to create 3D Braille as a media of learning to improve tooth brushing skills for blind children. We implemented Research and Development (R & D) method which has five stages of research: data collection, design and build, expert validation, model test and model result. It’s performed in the Quasy experiment pre-test and post-test with control group design sample divided into 2 groups, of which 15 blind children were in intervention group using 3D Braille media and 15 blind children were in control group using Braille flipcharts. The data used intraclass corellation coeffiecient test, paired and independent sample test. The results show that 3D Braille is worthy of a learning media about tooth brushing with p-value of 0.000. Besides, it is more effective in improving tooth brushing skills with p-value of 0.002, as well as lowering the index debris with p-value of 0.020. According to the results of the research, it can be inferred that the impementation of 3D Braille Media model is more effective in improving the tooth brushing skills and lowering the index debris compared to Braille flipcharts.
盲童所经历的问题是难以进行自我活动,特别是在行为牙科和口腔保健方面。盲童的行为改变策略之一是通过牙、口腔健康教育和咨询活动,通过实施3D盲文媒体,关注盲童的特点,利用他们的听觉和触觉。它是一种3D打印媒体的发展,包括正确刷牙的程序。本研究的目的是创造3D盲文作为学习提高盲童刷牙技能的媒介。我们采用研发(r&d)方法,分为五个阶段:数据收集、设计构建、专家验证、模型测试和模型结果。在Quasy实验中进行前测和后测,以对照组设计样本分为两组,其中干预组15名盲文儿童使用3D盲文媒体,对照组15名盲文儿童使用盲文翻页图。数据采用类内相关系数检验、配对和独立样本检验。结果表明,3D盲文是一种值得学习的刷牙媒体,p值为0.000。此外,提高刷牙技巧的p值为0.002,降低指数碎屑的p值为0.020。根据研究结果可以推断,与盲文挂图相比,3D盲文媒体模型的实施在提高刷牙技巧和降低索引碎片方面更有效。
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引用次数: 0
A Review Article on Various Phytochemicals and Different Medicinal Activities of Haritaki. Haritaki的多种植物化学成分及不同药用活性研究综述。
Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun742
M. Saha, B. Kumar, Amandeep Singh
Medicinal plant and plant products play very important role within the human culture to fight against ailments from the beginning of development [1].The application of herbal medicine in prevention and curing of ailments practiced from many years and also now in present time the Ayurveda medical system is reached everywhere in the globe, and it's well accepting by the people [2]. The home grown medication Haritaki (Terminalia Chebula Retz.) has a place with Combretaceae family and Used from crude time for restorative purposes [3]. Medicinal plant Haritaki is known as ' medicine king ' in country Tibet from numerous years back and It is constantly fixed it’s place at the head of the record of 'Ayurveda Materia Medica' because of containing remarkable ability of recuperating with a huge range of biological activity [3, 4]. In Ayurveda Haritaki (Terminalia Chembula Retz.) is one of the most frequently used herbal drug, act as a foundation and additive natural remedy with mild Colonic Cleanse properties and It can be taken daily without except any ill effects and with great Benefits [5]. It keeps equilibrium in three doshas, Purification the channels along with nourishes all the dhatus of the body [6]. Ayurveda clinical Science Underline it's activity as Used in different sicknesses like Poor digestion (Agnimandya), Irritable bowel syndrome (Grahni), Constipation (Vibandha), Malaria (Vishamjwara), Gulma, Juandice (Kamla), Cough (Kasa), Skin disease (Kustha), stone (Ashmari) etc and also having the properties of Rejuvenating (Rasayan) and Age delaying (Vayasthapka) [6].In Contemporary, studies proved that, it displays a different number of pharmacological exercises like Antidiabetic activity,Radio-protective activity, Antiplasmodic activity, wound healling activity, Antiulcerogenic activity, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anticancerous, Antimutagenic, cardio-protective [7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
药用植物和植物制品从人类发展之初就在人类文化中扮演着对抗疾病的重要角色。草药在预防和治疗疾病方面的应用多年来一直在实践,现在阿育吠陀医疗系统在全球各地都得到了应用,并且被人们很好地接受。土产药物Haritaki (Terminalia Chebula Retz.)在combretacae科中占有一席之地,从原始时代起就用于恢复目的。药用植物Haritaki多年前在西藏乡村被称为“药王”,它一直被固定在“阿育吠陀本草”记录的头部,因为它含有显着的恢复能力和巨大的生物活性[3,4]。在阿育吠陀中,Haritaki (Terminalia Chembula Retz.)是最常用的草药之一,作为基础和天然药物添加剂,具有温和的结肠清洁特性,它可以每天服用,除了没有任何不良反应外,还有很大的好处。它在三个能量中保持平衡,净化渠道,同时滋养身体的所有状态。阿育吠陀临床科学强调它的活动,用于不同的疾病,如消化不良(Agnimandya),肠易激综合征(Grahni),便秘(Vibandha),疟疾(Vishamjwara), Gulma, Juandice (Kamla),咳嗽(Kasa),皮肤病(Kustha),石头(Ashmari)等,也具有恢复活力(Rasayan)和延迟年龄(Vayasthapka)[6]的特性。在当代,研究证明,它具有不同数量的药理作用,如抗糖尿病活性、放射保护活性、抗血浆活性、伤口愈合活性、抗溃疡活性、抗氧化和自由基清除活性、抗菌、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗癌、抗诱变、心脏保护[7,6,5,4,3,2,1]。
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引用次数: 1
The Current State of the Herb-Shrub Association with the Participation of the Red Book Endemic Species Juno Orchioides in the Tashkent Region (Uzbekistan) 塔什干地区(乌兹别克斯坦)红皮书特有种朱诺兰(Juno Orchioides)参与的草本-灌木关联现状
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun998
N. Rakhimova, G. Duschanova, Eldor E. Temirov, A. T. Abdullaeva, Sobitjon S. Nosirov, Ismat N. Samadov
The article provides a review of studies of the vegetation cover of the Western Tien Shan of the NorthEastern slope of the Kurama ridge of the Parkent district (the left bank of Parkentsai) with the participation of the rare endemic species Juno orchioides. The article presents the main results of work in the field of geobotany and botanical geography carried out in the Tashkent region. A list of plants of 4 communities of the herb-shrub association with the participation of the species Juno orchioides is given. The association contains more than 90 species of plants. Of these, trees – 10, shrubs – 9, perennials – 71, annuals – 8. Anthropogenic factors and grazing are the reason for the decrease in this species of Juno orchioides, and in the future, measures for reintroduction must be applied to preserve and restore this species.
本文综述了在珍稀特有物种朱诺兰(Juno orchioides)的参与下,对Parkentsai地区Kurama山脊东北坡(Parkentsai左岸)西天山植被覆盖的研究进展。本文介绍了塔什干地区在地球植物学和植物地理学领域开展的主要工作成果。给出了有朱诺兰属植物参与的4个草本灌木群落的植物名单。该协会包含90多种植物。其中乔木10种,灌木9种,多年生植物71种,一年生植物8种。人为因素和放牧是朱诺兰科植物数量减少的主要原因,今后应采取适当的放归措施来保护和恢复朱诺兰科植物。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Effect of Plant Spacing on Runoff, Soil Erosion and Soybean Yield (Glycine Max L) 种植间距对径流、土壤侵蚀及大豆产量影响的评价
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun773
A. T.A, Jijingi H.E, Anyadike C.C
The study of the effect of different plant spacing on runoff, soil erosion and soybean yield was conducted in Yandev, Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria. The site for the experiment was manually cleared of its natural vegetation. The experiment was performed on nine 2m x 1m micro plots of fine tilt and slope 3%. Boundaries of burnt bricks were built round each micro-plot to prevent the entry of runoff from adjacent plots and land. Collecting pits were excavated at the lower end of each micro-plot in the direction of the slope and plastic bucket collectors of 40 litres were installed to catch runoff and soil erosion sediments from the micro plots. The size of each micro plot was 2m2 . The experiment consisted of three treatments replicated three times. Treatment one (T1) with plant spacing of 20cm x 20cm, treatment two (T2) with plant spacing of 30cm x 30cm and treatment three (T3) with plant spacing of 40cm x 40cm. Runoff and soil erosion data were determined after each rain storm by measuring the runoff with a 1000ml measuring cylinder. The soil erosion was determined by measuring the oven dried soil erosion sediment with an electronic weighing balance. The soybean yield was determined by weighing the harvested and sun dried soybean grain at a moisture content of 12.6% using an electronic weighing balance. The values of the runoff from the different treatments are 202.50 m3 /ha for treatment one (T1) with plant spacing 20cm x 2cm, 221.00 m3 /ha for treatment two (T2) with plant spacing 30cmx30cm and 238.50 m3 /ha for treatment three (T3) with plant spacing 40cmx40cm. The mean soil erosion values were 16.87 kg/ha for treatment one (T1), 48.03 kg/ha for treatment two (T2) and 142.20 kg/ha for treatment three (T3).
在尼日利亚贝努埃州的Yandev, Gboko进行了不同种植间距对径流、土壤侵蚀和大豆产量的影响研究。实验场地的自然植被被人工清除。试验在9个2m × 1m的微细倾斜、坡度3%的地块上进行。在每个微地块周围建立了烧砖边界,以防止相邻地块和土地的径流进入。在斜坡方向的每个微地块的下端挖掘收集坑,并安装40升塑料桶收集器,以收集微地块的径流和土壤侵蚀沉积物。每个微型地块的面积为2平方米。实验包括三个处理,重复三次。处理1 (T1)株距20cm × 20cm,处理2 (T2)株距30cm × 30cm,处理3 (T3)株距40cm × 40cm。每次暴雨后,用1000ml测量筒测量径流,确定径流和土壤侵蚀数据。用电子称量秤测量烘干后的土壤侵蚀底泥,测定土壤侵蚀量。大豆产量是用电子称量秤在水分含量为12.6%时对收获和晒干的大豆籽粒进行称重来确定的。不同处理的径流量值分别为:1号处理(T1) 202.50 m3 /ha,株距20cm × 2cm; 2号处理(T2) 221.00 m3 /ha,株距30cmx30cm; 3号处理(T3) 238.50 m3 /ha,株距40cmx40cm。处理1 (T1)、处理2 (T2)和处理3 (T3)的平均土壤侵蚀值分别为16.87 kg/ha、48.03 kg/ha和142.20 kg/ha。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion Reality 融合现实
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun1127
Akhildev Mj, Albin Saj Chalissery, Maritta Stephen, Deepa Devassy
Fusion Reality is the next generation reality that will change the aspect of everything. We talk about a lot of reality technologies including augmented reality and virtual reality. But experiencing mixed reality is really expensive. This paper deals with fusion reality which aims to develop a software development kit that includes support for developing mixed reality applications within minutes. Our development kit is included in the official website of our fusion reality. Developers can download and install the Unity 3D software. After downloading the software developers can import the fusion reality kit package which is available at our website and can start to create theirs on mixed reality applications. The website contains the necessary files for developing fusion reality applications as well as integrated with an artificially intelligent chatbot which can be helpful in solving any doubts and queries the developers might have while developing the application. The chatbot is also available on telegram social media applications and developers can utilize the telegram application also to solve doubts and queries. Atoms, CoronaAR are android applications developed with a fusion reality kit of ours. Atoms deal with chemistry and aim to decrease the complexity of learning periodic table and other chemistry related things. CoronaAR also built with the latest technologies and tools associated with the fusion reality SDK and assets. Atoms are capable of augmenting the periodic table and elements with details of each particular element having its basic properties with isotopes, compounds and video displays to learn or experience periodic table like never before
融合实相是下一代实相,它将改变一切。我们谈论了很多现实技术,包括增强现实和虚拟现实。但是体验混合现实是非常昂贵的。本文讨论融合现实,其目的是开发一个软件开发工具包,包括支持在几分钟内开发混合现实应用程序。我们的开发工具包包含在我们的融合现实的官方网站。开发者可以下载并安装Unity 3D软件。下载软件后,开发人员可以在我们的网站上导入融合现实工具包,并可以开始在混合现实应用程序上创建自己的工具包。该网站包含开发融合现实应用程序所需的文件,并与人工智能聊天机器人集成,可以帮助解决开发人员在开发应用程序时可能遇到的任何疑问和疑问。聊天机器人也可以在telegram社交媒体应用程序上使用,开发者也可以利用telegram应用程序来解决疑问和查询。Atoms, CoronaAR是使用我们的融合现实工具包开发的android应用程序。原子与化学有关,旨在降低学习元素周期表和其他化学相关知识的复杂性。CoronaAR还使用了与融合现实SDK和资产相关的最新技术和工具。原子能够增加元素周期表和元素的细节,每个特定元素具有同位素,化合物和视频显示的基本特性,以学习或体验元素周期表,这是前所未有的
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Purchase Decision and its Impacts towards Honda Beat Motorcycle's Customer Satisfaction Viewed through Product Quality and Price Perception Variables at Tangerang City Area 通过产品质量和价格感知变量分析本田Beat摩托车的购买决策及其对顾客满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-11 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jun1012
Christianto Hadisiswanto Putro, Adi Nurmahdi
The purpose of this research is to explore the impacts of product quality and price perception against purchase decision for Honda Beat motorcycle's customer satisfaction at Tangerang City Area. This research type used purposive research, whereas data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel (Linear Structural Relations) program. The Population were community of Honda Beat's users at Tangerang City with 215 respondents sampled. The results showed that 1) product quality has positive and strong impact over purchase decisions, 2) price perception has positive and strong impact over purchase decision, 3) purchase decision has positive and strong impact over customer satisfaction, 4) product quality has positive and significant impact to customer satisfaction and 5) price perception has positive and significant influence over customer satisfaction
本研究旨在探讨产品品质与价格感知对坦格朗市区本田Beat摩托车顾客满意度之影响。本研究类型采用目的性研究,而数据分析方法采用结构方程建模(SEM)和Lisrel(线性结构关系)程序。人口是在Tangerang市的本田Beat用户社区,抽样调查了215名受访者。结果表明:1)产品质量对购买决策有正向且强烈的影响,2)价格感知对购买决策有正向且强烈的影响,3)购买决策对顾客满意有正向且强烈的影响,4)产品质量对顾客满意有正向且显著的影响,5)价格感知对顾客满意有正向且显著的影响
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引用次数: 5
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International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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