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Methods to Evaluate Airway Resistance and Lung Compliance During Mechanical Ventilation: A Comparative Study 机械通气时气道阻力与肺顺应性的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul666
Apoorv Kulkarni, Sheela N
Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving activity that is used in critical care management. In such case, monitoring of airway resistance(Raw) and lung compliance(CL) play a major role for diagnosing the lung condition, setting the ventilator parameters, can act as a decision parameter for weaning the patient from the ventilator. Several methods have been described for estimating these respiratory parameters. In this work, a study is conducted to compare two different methods used to calculate airway resistance and lung compliance during mechanical ventilation. Michigan Adult/Infant lung simulator is used to simulate different compliance conditions and Michigan Pneuflo Resistors to simulate different resistance conditions. Flow, volume and pressure data were logged for different set parameters i.e. for different resistance and compliance combinations. Later these data were used to calculate the respiratory system resistance and compliance. Two methods were used to calculate lung parameters, dynamic approach and Least Square fitting(LSF) method(using respiratory system equation of motion). Both methods gave accurate estimate of Raw and CL. But the dynamic approach required respiratory maneuver whereas LSF approach required large datasets to carry out the calculation and the patient should not show any active breathing during evaluation
机械通气是一种用于重症监护管理的救生活动。在这种情况下,监测气道阻力(Raw)和肺顺应性(CL)对诊断肺部状况起主要作用,设置呼吸机参数,可作为患者脱离呼吸机的决策参数。已经描述了几种估计这些呼吸参数的方法。在这项工作中,进行了一项研究,比较了两种不同的方法用于计算机械通气期间气道阻力和肺顺应性。使用Michigan成人/婴儿肺模拟器模拟不同的顺应性条件,使用Michigan Pneuflo resistor模拟不同的阻力条件。记录了不同设置参数下的流量、体积和压力数据,即不同阻力和顺应度组合。随后将这些数据用于计算呼吸系统阻力和顺应性。肺参数的计算采用两种方法:动力学法和最小二乘拟合(LSF)法(利用呼吸系统运动方程)。两种方法均能准确估计Raw和CL。但动态方法需要呼吸操作,而LSF方法需要大量数据集来进行计算,并且在评估期间患者不应显示任何主动呼吸
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引用次数: 1
Development of Student Activity Sheets Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Science 4th Grade Elementary School 基于地方智慧的学生活动纸的开发提高小学四年级理科学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul690
N. Anggraeni, Suryanti, W. Budijastuti
This study aims to produce and describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Student Activity Sheets based on the local wisdom of Surabayaspecific Batik that can improve critical thinking skills in science subjects 6th grade Elementary School. This research is a development research that refers to the Four D (4D) development model. Student Activity Sheet based Surabaya batik local wisdom validated by experts, then tested on 20 fourth grade students of Mulyorejo I / 237 Elementary school Surabaya. The results showed that the Student Activity Sheet that was developed was very valid with a percentage of 92.25%, the Student Activity Sheet that was developed practically based on student activities relevant to learning with a percentage of 92.71%, and the Student Activity Sheet that was developed effectively based on the results Student's critical thinking test which showed that all students completed with an N-gain of 0.751 in the high category. It can be concluded that the Student Activity Sheet based Surabaya batik local wisdom deserves to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary students.
本研究旨在制作并描述基于泗水蜡染当地智慧的学生活动表,以提高小学六年级科学科目学生的批判性思维能力。本研究是一项涉及四维(4D)发展模式的发展研究。基于专家验证的泗水蜡染当地智慧的学生活动表,对泗水Mulyorejo I / 237小学20名四年级学生进行了测试。结果表明,开发的学生活动表非常有效,百分比为92.25%,学生活动表是根据学生与学习相关的活动实际开发的,百分比为92.71%,学生活动表是根据学生批判性思维测试的结果有效开发的,结果显示所有学生都以0.751的n增益完成了高类别。由此可见,以泗水蜡染当地智慧为基础的学生活动单,值得提高小学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
BAPEN Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool in Adults in the City of Vlora, Albania 阿尔巴尼亚vora市成人BAPEN营养不良普遍筛查工具
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul643
Brunilda Subashi
Malnutrition, in all its forms, is a global problem and continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. ‘MUST’ is a five-step screening tool to identify adults, who are malnourished, at risk of malnutrition (undernutrition), or obese. Purpose: Evaluation of BMI, malnutrition and percentage of weight loss in the city of Vlora, Albania. Methodology: This is an exploratory study, carried out in the city of Vlora during May 20 - June 20, 2020, using the ‘MUST’ since data such as: height, weight and weight before 3-6 months, was obtained through the AFQPHALS Survey (Adult Food Quality and Physical Activity Level Survey), which was distributed online on social networks during May 17- 27, 2020 and completed by 545 adult subjects 18 years and older, including some Albanian cities with the predominance of the city of Vlora. Results & conclusions: Vlora constitute 55% part of the study sample; women 75%; with higher education 45% and master's degree 29%; full-time employees 38% and students 35%; 24% overweight, 9% obesity and 8% underweight; 73% has low risk, 16% has medium risk and 11% has high risk for malnutrition; 73% has not lost weight (0%). The high risk for malnutrition prevails in gender female, at higher education and master's level in students and full-time employees. Recommendations: Recognition and use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool by the community, that is a free tool, easy and accessible for all to know and reduce malnutrition.
各种形式的营养不良是一个全球性问题,仍然是我们这一代人面临的最大挑战之一。“必须”是一种五步筛查工具,用于识别营养不良、有营养不良(营养不足)风险或肥胖的成年人。目的:评价阿尔巴尼亚vora市的BMI、营养不良和体重下降百分比。方法:这是一个探索性研究,开展在durres在5月20日- 6月20日,2020年,使用“必须”以来数据如:身高、体重和体重在3 - 6个月之前,是通过AFQPHALS调查(成人食品质量和身体活动水平调查),这是分布式在线社会网络在5月17日- 27日,2020年和545年完成成人受试者18岁及以上,包括一些阿尔巴尼亚durres城市与城市的优势。结果与结论:Vlora占研究样本的55%;女性75%;高等学历45%,硕士学位29%;全职员工38%,学生35%;24%超重,9%肥胖,8%体重不足;73%为低风险,16%为中等风险,11%为高风险;73%的人体重没有减轻(0%)。营养不良的高风险普遍存在于性别、女性、高等教育和硕士水平的学生和全职雇员中。建议:社区承认和使用营养不良普遍筛查工具,这是一种免费工具,方便所有人了解和减少营养不良。
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引用次数: 1
Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 第五卷- 2020年,第8期- 8月
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.38124/volume5issue8
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Fast Charging Stations for G2V and V2G Micro-grid Systems G2V和V2G微电网快速充电站性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul460
Veerpratap Meena, V. Pant, Arunendra Verma, Kanchan Chariya
In order to promote the switching from ICE vehicles to more environment friendly EVs, a network of fast charging stations is necessary. A lot of research is being conducted in this area in order to design efficient models of chargers along with developing new technologies to mitigate the current problems encountered such as the charging time, incapability to charge multiple vehicles at a time etc. This paper presents the different ways of classifying EV battery charging technologies and also a topological survey of different charging stations proposed in the literature. A three-phase bidirectional charger and a modular fast charger proposed in the literature are also presented along with their modelling, control strategies and simulation results to analyse their respective performances.
为了促进从内燃机汽车转向更环保的电动汽车,快速充电站网络是必要的。为了设计高效的充电器模型以及开发新技术来缓解当前遇到的问题,如充电时间长、不能同时为多辆车充电等,在这一领域进行了大量的研究。本文介绍了电动汽车电池充电技术的不同分类方法,并对文献中提出的不同充电站进行了拓扑调查。本文还介绍了文献中提出的三相双向充电器和模块化快速充电器的建模、控制策略和仿真结果,以分析其各自的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Mentoring System: Student Leadership Programme 师徒制度:学生领袖计划
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul496
Hiral Makwana, Deepika Manche, Dr.Kranti Ghag, Sanika More
Indian Development Foundation’s Student Leadership Programme (SLP) is a 16-hour powerpacked programme. 7 days of life-skill training and the eighth day is for certificate presentation to all the students. The volunteers will be trained in two/ three sessions and they will be called as mentors. The mentors will have to conduct sessions in schools assigned by the IDF. Their main objective is to inculcate leadership skills in the students. Hence, we, SAKEC students, have stepped in to help them. The project includes a web application which will help to connect to colleges for mentors and the schools who wish to be a part of SLP. Sessions can be created and approved. Automatic certificate generation takes place at the end of the sessions. Feedback given by the mentors is analysed to find the positive and negative comments and also the accuracy of the algorithm used for the analysis.
印度发展基金会的学生领导力项目(SLP)是一个16小时的强力项目。为期7天的生活技能培训,第8天为全体学员颁发证书。志愿者将接受两到三次培训,他们将被称为导师。这些导师必须在以色列国防军指定的学校进行培训。他们的主要目的是向学生灌输领导技能。因此,我们,SAKEC的学生,已经介入帮助他们。该项目包括一个网络应用程序,它将帮助联系大学的导师和希望成为SLP一部分的学校。可以创建和批准会话。在会话结束时自动生成证书。对导师给出的反馈进行分析,找出积极和消极的评论,以及用于分析的算法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
OVO Product Users' Sustainable Desire as an Challenger on Digital Payment Market (Case Study in West Jakarta) OVO产品用户对数字支付市场的可持续需求(以雅加达西部为例)
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul332
Nuriman Novianto, Didik J. Rachbini, Endi Rekarti
This research aims to discover of which factor that could increase those sustainable desire of OVO digital wallet users in West Jakarta. Population based on research were user from OVO digital wallet in West Jakarta. Those sample was amounted to 310 respondents with nonprobability sampling technique as its technique preferably . To answer those problem formulation, objectives and hypothesis regarding this research, so it was sort of by Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis tool and using IBM SPSS AMOS version 22 tools. These reseach has results which shown that: Product quality has an good and strongly reacted over sustainable desire. Ease of use also has peak and positive towards impact to sustainable desire. The merchant's image has an conclusive and remarkable influence towarda sustainable desire. Online promotion has beneficial and significant impact over sustainable desire. While Customer Perceived value has practical reaction towards sustainable desire. Not of that this Customer perceived value also could transform as an intervere variable which affects product quality, ease of use, merchant's image and online promotion to continuous interest to use OVO digital wallets.
本研究旨在发现哪些因素可以增加雅加达西部OVO数字钱包用户的可持续需求。基于研究的人口是雅加达西部OVO数字钱包的用户。采用非概率抽样技术为优选方法,共抽取310名调查对象。为了回答这些问题的制定,目标和假设,关于这个研究,所以它是通过结构方程模型(SEM)分析工具和使用IBM SPSS AMOS版本22工具进行排序。这些研究结果表明:产品质量对可持续发展愿望有良好而强烈的反应。易用性对可持续发展的愿望也有峰值和积极的影响。商人形象对可持续欲望具有决定性的显著影响。在线促销对可持续的欲望有有益的显著影响。而顾客感知价值对可持续的欲望有实际的反应。不仅如此,这种客户感知价值也可以转变为影响产品质量、易用性、商家形象和在线推广的干预变量,从而持续对使用OVO数字钱包产生兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Isolation, Purification and Analysis of Pancreatic Lipase from ‘Gallus gallus domesticus’ 家鸡胰脂肪酶的分离纯化及分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul338
B. Sandhya, Nagamani. T.S
This article discusses the isolation of pancreatic lipase enzyme from the pancreas of Gallus gallus domesticus. Whereas lipase catalyses the hydrolysis and the synthesis of esters formed from glycerol and long-chain fatty acids. Lipases occur widely in nature, it involves applications like organic syntheses, hydrolysis of fats, oils, modification of fats, flavor enhancement in food processing, detergent industries, pharmaceutical industries, chemical analyses, and biodiesel production. Pancreatic lipase was purified to the homogeneity by 70% saturated Ammonium sulphate further, it was dialysate using the dialysis membrane and then gel filtration chromatography was carried out by Sephadex G-75 and DEAE cellulose. The molecular weight of purified lipase sample was determined by SDSPAGE, it was found to be 98KDa. The lipase was active in the pH range of 5-10 with an optimum pH of 6.0. The optimum temperature for the hydrolysis of olive oil was 37ºC in the range of 25ºC - 50ºC.
本文讨论了从家鸡胰腺中分离胰脂肪酶的方法。而脂肪酶则催化由甘油和长链脂肪酸形成的酯的水解和合成。脂肪酶广泛存在于自然界中,它涉及到有机合成、脂肪水解、油脂改性、食品加工、洗涤剂工业、制药工业、化学分析和生物柴油生产中的风味增强等应用。胰脂肪酶经70%饱和硫酸铵进一步纯化至均匀,透析膜透析后用Sephadex G-75和DEAE纤维素凝胶过滤层析。经SDSPAGE测定所得脂肪酶的分子量为98KDa。脂肪酶在5 ~ 10 pH范围内具有活性,最适pH为6.0。在25 ~ 50℃范围内,橄榄油水解的最佳温度为37℃。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of User Experience on Customer Satisfaction on Netflix Streaming Services in Indonesia 印度尼西亚Netflix流媒体服务用户体验对客户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul545
M. J. Martins, S. Riyanto
Technology has become increasingly sophisticated, all forms offered in the development of very cutting-edge technology. Current technology is supported by a strong internet network base that presents various kinds of creativity. One that gets attention is the widespread use of online streaming media as a basis in an online streaming media streaming plan that is Netflix. This research will discuss where the user experience of Netflix Online Streaming Media Customer Satisfaction. The results of this study were drawn from 150 respondents who are always actively using Netflix online streaming media. This research only focused on the Jakarta area, Indonesia, which is the largest city in Indonesia
技术变得越来越复杂,各种形式的技术发展提供了非常尖端的技术。当前的技术是由强大的互联网网络基础支撑的,它呈现出各种各样的创造力。其中一个引起关注的是在线流媒体的广泛使用,作为Netflix在线流媒体流媒体计划的基础。本研究将探讨奈飞在线流媒体用户体验满意度。这项研究的结果来自150名经常使用Netflix在线流媒体的受访者。这项研究只关注印度尼西亚最大的城市雅加达地区
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引用次数: 4
Application of POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Learning Strategies to Reduce Students' Misconceptions in Science Subjects in Elementary School 运用预测-观察-解释(POE)学习策略减少小学生科学科目误解
Pub Date : 2020-07-26 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20jul478
Dani Tri Astiti, M. Ibrahim, E. Hariyono
Concept is a very important part in the process of acquiring knowledge in various studies including science. The reality, students have not mastered the concept of science properly or have a different initial conception with the correct concept so that it has difficulty in using the concepts possessed to explain various kinds of natural phenomena in daily life. The purpose of this study is to describe that the Predict-Observe-Explain strategy can reduce student's misconceptions in elementary school. This research includes a Pre-Experiment research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects in this study were students of class V SDN Krembangan Selatan I Surabaya with a total of 12 children in a limited test. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the conception profile before learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 67% of all research subjects had misconceptions for each concept item. (2) the conception profile after learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 7.4% of all research subjects have misconceptions for each concept item (3) learning to use POE strategies can reduce student's misconceptions on science subjects material force and motion, characteristics of living things, and objects or materials
在包括科学在内的各种研究中,概念在获取知识的过程中是非常重要的一部分。现实情况是,学生对科学概念的掌握不到位,或与正确的概念有不同的初始概念,难以运用所掌握的概念来解释日常生活中的各种自然现象。本研究的目的是描述预测-观察-解释策略可以减少小学学生的误解。本研究包括一组前测后测设计的前实验研究。本研究的研究对象为泗水小学五班(Krembangan Selatan I Surabaya)学生,有限测试共12名儿童。使用定量描述性分析的数据分析技术。结果表明:(1)使用POE策略学习前的概念概况获得了平均67%的研究对象对每个概念项目存在误解。(2)使用POE策略学习后获得的概念概况平均有7.4%的研究对象对每个概念项目存在误解。(3)学习使用POE策略可以减少学生对科学学科物质力与运动、生物特性、物体或材料的误解
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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