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Enhancing Students’ Writing Quality in a Blended Learning Environment 在混合式学习环境中提高学生写作质量
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i2.1792
J. Pendidikan, Kebudayaan Missio, I. Dewa, Gede Rat, Dwiyana Putra
This study aims to explore the best implementation of Blended Learning Model to enhance students’ writing quality. This is a Classroom Action Research where Blended Learning Model was applied using two different media. The mean score result show that students’ writing quality improve from 67.83 to 75.74 at the first cycle, where videos was applied in Blended Learning Model. At the second cycle where was video was switched to PowerPoint, the students’ writing quality reach the mean score of 83.10. These findings suggested that the application of PowerPoint in Blended Learning could address the students’ problem in term of word choice, generic structure, and grammar better than videos. Students also showed positive attitude, response, as well as active participation in learning. It shows that the application of PowerPoint in Blended Learning Model could maintain students’ attention that could give better result in learning writing. Therefore, the media selection in Blended Learning environment should consider its ability in maintaining students’ attention.
本研究旨在探讨混合式学习模式的最佳实施,以提升学生的写作品质。这是一个课堂行动研究,其中混合学习模式应用于两种不同的媒体。平均得分结果显示,在混合学习模式中使用视频后,学生的写作质量从67.83提高到75.74。在视频转换为ppt的第二个周期中,学生的写作质量达到了83.10分的平均分。这些发现表明,在混合学习中使用PowerPoint比视频更能解决学生在词汇选择、一般结构和语法方面的问题。学生也表现出积极的态度、反应和积极的学习参与。结果表明,在混合式学习模式中使用PowerPoint可以保持学生的注意力,从而在写作学习中取得更好的效果。因此,混合式学习环境下的媒介选择应考虑其保持学生注意力的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pata Dela: Cultural Identity In Supporting Interreligious Tolerance and Honor 帕塔德拉:支持宗教间宽容和荣誉的文化认同
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1269
Silverius Betu
Tolerance and harmony between religious communities is very important and has been fought for from generation to generation. Indonesia is a pluralistic society Therefore, tolerance and harmony are needed, which are understood, lived, and implemented in living together. Pata Dela in the Reba traditional ceremony is one of the local wisdom of the Ngada community and upholds the values ​​of tolerance and harmony. Pata Dela is the message for the Ngada people from their ancestors to live side by side in peace, see each other as brothers, and be fair in living together. Pata Dela is not just an ancestral message delivered every year in the traditional Reba ceremony but also becomes the cultural identity of the Ngada people, which is heard, contemplated, internalized, and implemented in everyday life. These values ​​of local wisdom need to be raised and disseminated because social media is intensively exposing hate speech and sentiments motivated by Sara, strengthening primordial attitudes, actions, and intolerance. Hopefully, this article can increase the values ​​of tolerance and harmony in society and strengthen the nation's unity and integrity.
宗教团体之间的宽容与和谐非常重要,世世代代都在为之奋斗。印度尼西亚是一个多元化的社会,因此需要宽容与和谐,在共同生活中理解、生活和实施。热巴传统仪式中的Pata Dela是恩嘎达社区的当地智慧之一,秉承了宽容与和谐的价值观。Pata Dela是纳嘎达人从他们的祖先那里得到的信息,和平共处,彼此视如兄弟,公平共处。Pata Dela不仅是每年在传统的热巴仪式上传递的祖先信息,而且成为恩嘎达人的文化身份,在日常生活中被听到、思考、内化和实施。这些地方智慧的价值观需要被提升和传播,因为社交媒体正在大量曝光由萨拉引发的仇恨言论和情绪,强化了原始的态度、行为和不宽容。希望这篇文章可以增加社会的宽容与和谐的价值观,加强国家的团结和诚信。
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引用次数: 0
Listening Comprehension Problems Faced By The Third Semester Students Of The English Language Education Study Program 英语教育研修班第三学期学生所面临的听力问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1709
Fransiskus Jemadi, Bergita Verlin, Maria Olga Jelimun
The purpose of this research was to investigate students’ listening comprehension problems. The researchers used a mixed-method design. The participants were third-semester students of the English Language Education Program at Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. In collecting the data, the researchers used two instruments namely survey questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study revealed that the third-semester students of the English Language Education Study Program perceived some degree of listening comprehension problems. Parsing problems took 50%, utilization problems took 30%, and perception problems took 20% of listening comprehension problems faced by the third-semester students. In addition, the results of the interview revealed that mostly the students experienced listening comprehension problems due to the fast speech rate of the speakers in the recording. Another cause of their listening comprehension was the lack of vocabulary and unfamiliar topics which made them unable to comprehend the spoken texts. In conclusion, the listening difficulties encountered by the third-semester students were to due the semantics and lexical meaning of the spoken text
本研究的目的是调查学生的听力理解问题。研究人员采用了混合方法设计。参与者是印尼圣保禄斯汝腾大学英语教育项目第三学期的学生。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了两种工具,即调查问卷和半结构化访谈。本研究发现,英语语言教育学习计划第三学期学生的听力理解存在一定程度的问题。在第三学期学生面临的听力理解问题中,解析问题占50%,利用问题占30%,感知问题占20%。此外,访谈结果显示,由于录音中说话者的语速太快,大多数学生都遇到了听力理解问题。他们听力理解的另一个原因是缺乏词汇和不熟悉的话题,这使得他们无法理解口语文本。综上所述,第三学期学生遇到的听力困难是由于口语文本的语义和词汇意义造成的
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Guided Discovery Models to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on Chemical Bonding Materials 指导性发现模式对提高学生化学键材料学习成果的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1125
Irfandi
The guided discovery model is effective for improving student learning outcomes on chemical bonding material in Class X TKJ SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru. This type of research used pre-experiment with one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling was carried out based on the considerations of 2 class X TKJ obtained class X TKJ 1. The data analysis technique used was paired t-test. Based on the results of the data analysis test, it was obtained that tcount>ttable was 92.85%, meaning that the use of the Guided Discovery strategy could improve student learning outcomes on chemical bonding material in Class X TKJ SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru
引导发现模式对提高X班学生化学键材料的学习效果是有效的。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的预实验。基于2类X TKJ的考虑进行抽样,得到1类X TKJ。数据分析采用配对t检验。根据数据分析检验的结果,得到tcount>表为92.85%,说明在TKJ SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru班,使用Guided Discovery策略可以提高学生对化学键材料的学习效果
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引用次数: 0
Critical Thinking Skills and Their Correlations with Science Process Skills for High School Students in Manggarai 芒嘎莱高中学生批判性思维技能与科学过程技能的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1555
Maria Senisum
Critical thinking skills and science process skills are two variables that can be developed in the learning process, especially science learning. These two variables can support each other, especially in science learning but can also develop separately. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between these two variables for high school students in the mathematics and science specialization field in the Manggarai regency. The participants involved consisted of 232 students in grade XI  from five high schools. The research instrument was designed in the form of a written test for each variable. The data of both variables were analyzed using Pearson correlation formula. The results showed that the two variables are correlated with one another, where the correlation value is 0.452. This value illustrates that critical thinking and science process skills are correlated at a moderate level. In addition, the two variables show a positive correlation, which means that if the critical thinking skills variable is increased, the science process skills variable will also develop.  The results of this study recommend that in the process of learning science, the activities of discovering and developing knowledge can occur by empowering critical thinking skills which are supported by the application of science process skills so that both variables can develop simultaneously
批判性思维技能和科学过程技能是两个可以在学习过程中发展的变量,特别是在科学学习中。这两个变量可以相互支持,特别是在科学学习中,但也可以单独发展。本研究的目的是确定这两个变量之间是否存在关系的高中学生在数学和科学专业领域在曼加尔莱政权。研究对象为来自5所高中11年级的232名学生。研究工具以笔试的形式对每个变量进行设计。两个变量的数据采用Pearson相关公式进行分析。结果表明,两个变量之间存在相关性,相关值为0.452。该值说明批判性思维和科学过程技能在中等水平上相关。此外,这两个变量呈正相关关系,这意味着如果批判性思维技能变量增加,科学过程技能变量也会得到发展。本研究结果建议,在科学学习过程中,可以通过赋予批判性思维技能,并辅以科学过程技能的应用来实现发现和发展知识的活动,从而使这两个变量同时发展
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引用次数: 0
The Effort Of Theacer To Help Children With Special Needs Who Have Learning Difficulties At SDI Bung 教师帮助有学习困难的特殊需要儿童的努力
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1571
Frans Laka Lazar
There is a special issue faced at SDI Bung, namely there are students who have reading difficulty, writing difficulty, and calculating difficulty even though they are already in the high grade (grades 4, 5 and 6). They are grouped in children with special needs. They could not distinguish letters and interpret them, copy handwriting and put it in sentences, distinguish signs, symbols or numbers. The research aims are to find out the types of learning difficulties of children with special needs at SDI Bung and the efforts of teachers to overcome it. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interview technique. The results showed that there were three types of learning difficulties for children with special needs at SDI Bung, namely reading difficulties (dyslexia), writing difficulties (dysgraphia), and calculating difficulties (dyscalculia). Toward these three difficulties, the teacher tries to help them by providing instructions according to the level of error such as entering the alphabet, practicing combining letters into words (dyslexia); training students to trace letter shapes and practice copying text (dysgraphia); and make basic practical exercises using visual aids, intensive guidance and provide teaching according to the level of complexity (dyscalculia). Seeing the three types of learning difficulties for children with special needs above, the researchers suggest that teachers at SDI Bung must train students in the three basic skills, namely reading, writing and counting in lower grades until they master them.
SDI Bung面临着一个特殊的问题,即有些学生虽然已经上了高年级(四年级、五年级和六年级),但他们有阅读困难、写作困难和计算困难。他们被归类为特殊需要儿童。他们不能分辨字母和解读字母,不能抄写笔迹并把它放在句子中,不能分辨符号、符号或数字。本研究的目的是了解在邦的特殊需要儿童的学习困难类型,以及教师为克服这些困难所做的努力。本研究采用的方法是描述定性与访谈技术。结果显示,有特殊需要的儿童有三种类型的学习困难,即阅读困难(失读症)、写作困难(书写困难)和计算困难(计算障碍)。针对这三种困难,老师会根据错误程度提供指导,例如输入字母,练习将字母组合成单词(阅读障碍);训练学生描摹字母形状和练习抄写课文(书写困难);并利用视觉教具进行基本练习,强化指导,并根据复杂程度(计算障碍)提供教学。鉴于上述三种特殊需要儿童的学习困难,研究人员建议SDI Bung的教师必须在低年级训练学生的三种基本技能,即阅读,写作和计数,直到他们掌握它们。
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引用次数: 0
Efl Teachers’ Media In Teaching And Learning Process Under Covid-19 Pandemic Era 新冠肺炎疫情下英语教师教与学过程中的媒介
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1328
Y. Jem, Raimundus Beda, Yustus Sentus Halum
This study is intended to investigate how the EFL teachers in Ruteng run their English class within COVID-19 pandemic era. It focuses on the media used in teaching and learning process and their reason/s of choosing and using those media. It is significance to examine as the teaching and learning process within COVID-19 pandemic is different from conventional teaching and learning process.  The study is done under qualitative research and has 30 EFL teachers of both junior and senior high schools in Ruteng, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia as the respondents.  The data were collected by using a questionnaire and doing an interview in WhatsApp. The result shows that (1) there are six applications used by EFL teachers as their teaching media (WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom, Google meet and Schoology) with the most dominant application used is WhatsApp. (2) Each EFL teacher in Ruteng uses at least two-four applications in running their online class and (3) the purpose of using those applications are to share the material, arrange task or examination, correct and give feedback to students’ work.
本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情背景下汝腾地区英语教师如何开展英语教学。它侧重于教学和学习过程中使用的媒体以及他们选择和使用这些媒体的原因。新冠肺炎疫情下的教学过程不同于传统的教学过程,因此对其进行考察具有重要意义。本研究采用质性研究的方法,以印尼东努沙登加拉省如腾县弗洛勒斯县30名初高中英语教师为调查对象。数据收集采用问卷调查和在WhatsApp上进行访谈。结果表明:(1)英语教师使用的教学媒体有WhatsApp、Google Classroom、Zoom、Google meet和Schoology六款应用,其中使用最多的是WhatsApp。(2)汝腾的每位英语教师在在线教学中至少使用2 - 4个应用程序;(3)使用这些应用程序的目的是分享材料、安排任务或考试、批改和反馈学生的作业。
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引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Pada Wacana Ritual Adat “Helas Keta” Etnik Atoni Pah Meto: Kajian Etnolinguistik 民族仪式“Helas Keta”部落话语的本土智慧价值观:民族语言研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1578
V. P. Feka, Agnes M.D. Rafael
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam wacana ritual adat etnik Atoni Pah Meto di Pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dari perspektif etnolinguistik. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini ditempuh dalam tiga tahap, yakni pengumpuan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual adat “Helas Keta” mengandung beragam nilai kearifan lokal. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal itu muncul pada satuan lingual melalui bahasa lokal etnik Atoni Pah Meto, yakni Uab Meto, yang digunakan etnik Atoni Pah Meto untuk berkomunikasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan dua bentuk kearifan lokal, yaitu kearifan lokal berwujud nyata (tangible), dan kearifan lokal tak berwujud nyata (intangible). Terkait hal tersebut, kurang lebih enam jenis kearifan lokal berwujud nyata yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan di antaranya daun alang-alang, lidi, batu dan air, hewan kurban, tas anyaman dan tempat sirih-pinang, dan tuak. Sedangkan, jenis kearifan lokal tak berwujud, yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai luhur, di antaranya perumpamaan dan petuah. Sementara itu, nilai-nilai kearifan lokalnya di antaranya pembagian tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan; adanya pengakuan dan penerimaan dari warga setempat terhadap otoritas yang dimiliki tua adat atau tokoh adat yang memimpin ritual adat; adanya ikhtiar masyarakat untuk bersatu kembali dalam ikatan kekeluargaan dan persaudaraan; adanya kerja sama dan sikap saling menghargai; terbentuknya nilai kebijaksanaan dan keadilan; adanya pengakuan dan pertobatan; adanya nilai rekonsiliasi, pemurnian diri, cinta kasih, dan perdamaian sejati.
该研究旨在从etno语言学的角度,在东帝汶东努萨群岛的Atoni Pah Meto民族仪式上,揭示当地的礼仪价值观。本研究的方法是初步的描述。这项研究包括数据采集、数据分析和数据分析结果展示的三个阶段。研究结果表明,传统的“Keta Helas”有许多地方智慧的价值。这些本土智慧的价值观是通过当地语言在Atoni Pah Meto (aoni Meto)中产生的。此外,这项研究还发现了两种本土智慧形式,一种是有形的(tangible),另一种是无形的(intangible)。在这方面,至少有六种有形的本土智慧,其中包含芦苇、荔枝、石头和水、祭祀动物、柳条袋和槟榔店的价值。另一方面,无形的地方智慧,其中包含崇高的价值观,其中包括寓言和训诫。与此同时,它的地方智慧价值观包括在社会社会中分配基本任务和职能;当地居民承认和接受旧习俗或传统习俗的权威;社区努力以家庭和兄弟情谊的纽带团聚;相互合作和尊重的态度;智慧与正义的创造;忏悔和忏悔;和解、自我净化、爱和真正的和平的价值。
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引用次数: 1
The Collaboration between Belang Elementary Catholic School and Lawi Stasi of Saint Ambrosius Parish in Ruteng Diocese in Faith Community Building 天主教必朗小学与汝腾教区圣安布罗修斯堂区Lawi Stasi在信仰团体建设上的合作
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1704
Martina Surya Agung, Fransiska Widyawati
Artikel ini mengeskplorasi kolaborasi Sekolah Dasar Katolik (SDK) Belang dengan Gereja Stasi Lawi Paroki Santu Amborius di Keuskupan Ruteng dalam pembagunan jemaat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data yang dipakai adalah observasi, studi dokumen dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan petugas gereja stasi, kepala sekolah, perwakilan guru dan perwakilan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi dalam pengembangan jemaat lokal di wilayah tersebut telah dilaksanakan dalam lima bidang tugas gerejani yakni leiturgia, kerygma, koinonia, diakonia, dan martirya. Bidang leiturgia menjadi bentuk kerja sama yang paling dominan dan disusul kerygma. Sedangkan aspek yang paling minim dibina bersama adalah martirya. Kerja sama juga terjadi dalam bentuk support finansial dan pengembangan aspek budaya lokal. Dasar utama kolaborasi adalah kesamaan panggilan, visi dan misi sebagai Gereja yang dipanggil untuk mewujudkan Kerajaan Allah di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kerja sama dilakukan lebih professional dan melibatkan mitra eksternal lainnya seperti pemerintah, lembaga adat dan organisasi masyarakat.
这篇文章可说,天主教小学(SDK)与鲁滕教区桑图·阿博里乌斯教区(Santu Amborius church)的联系已被发现。这项研究采用了定性的方法。数据检索方法包括观察、研究文件和访谈。采访进行到史塔西教堂的官员、校长、教师代表和社区代表。这项研究的结论是,该地区地方教会发展的合作已经在教会的五个领域进行,即leiturgia、kerygma、koinonia、变聋和martirya。leiturgia字段成为了最主导的合作形式,之后是kerygma。我们最不关心的是玛得亚。合作还以当地经济支持和文化发展的形式进行。合作的主要基础是作为一个被召来在社会中建立神的国度的教会的呼召、异象和使命的相似性。该研究建议更专业地进行合作,并涉及其他外部伙伴,如政府、土著机构和公共组织。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Serviam di Sekolah Ursulin Jenjang SMP 在乌尔苏林初中学习服务价值观的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v15i1.1692
Elisabeth Tuba, Mohammad Ali
Pendidikan integratif yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada upaya mencerdaskan anak bangsa secara intelektual, tetapi juga secara spiritual, sosial-emosional dan kinestetik, harus menjadi perhatian semua stakeholder pendidikan. Hal ini juga menjadi perhatian pemangku kepentingan pendidikan pada sekolah-sekolah Ursulin. Sekolah-sekolah Ursulin memiliki nilai-nilai utama atau core values yaitu Serviam yang artinya “Saya Mengabdi”. Nilai-nilai Serviam meliputi cinta dan belas kasih, integritas, keberanian dan kesungguhan, persatuan, totalitas dan pelayanan. Nilai-nilai ini bersumber pada kitab suci, ajaran Gereja dan spiritualitas Santa Angela. Bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai Serviam dalam pendidikan ursulin?  Sejauh ini, belum ada penelitian tentang hal ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisi kesejangan ini dengan tujuan menggali dan mendeskripsikan model penerapan nilai-nilai Serviam dalam pendidikan pada sekolah – sekolah Ursulin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Serviam dilakukan melalui (1) kegiatan pembelajaran dalam semua mata pelajaran baik pada perencanaan (96,3% guru menyusun RPP berkarakter Serviam), pelaksanaan (88,9% guru menerapkan RPP berkarakter Serviam dalam pembelajaran) maupun penilaian (100% guru mengisi jurnal penilaian sikap berisi nilai-nilai karakter Serviam); (2) pengembangan budaya sekolah melalui kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, keteladanan dan pengkondisian; (3) kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan (4) kegiatan harian di rumah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memperkaya literatur tentang pendidikan karakter dan memberikan input penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan tentang pengembangan pendidikan karakter yang bersifat integrative dan sistematis sehingga dapat menjadi bahan masukan dalam melakukan prove and improve konstruksi kurikulum dalam tataran dokumen maupun praktik di lapangan sehingga peserta didik memiliki panggilan hidup dan siap mengabdi dalam kehidupannya.
综合教育不仅以智力上的孩子为导向,而且以精神上的社会情感和动力为导向,必须考虑到所有的教育利益相关者。这也引起了Ursulin学校的教育利益相关方的注意。Ursulin学派的核心价值观是seram,意思是“我服务”。服务的价值观包括爱和同情、正直、勇气和认真、团结、总的和服务。这些价值观以圣经、圣安琪拉教会的教义和灵性为基础。在ursulin的教育中,服务价值观如何应用?到目前为止,还没有关于它的研究。本研究旨在填补这一差距,目的是挖掘和描述服务价值观在学校教育中的应用模式——Ursulin学校。所使用的方法是定性方法。数据来自访谈技术、观察和文档研究。数据验证是通过技术和源三角测量实现的。然后通过数据还原的阶段、数据演示和推论进行分析。研究结果表明,服务价值的应用是通过(1)计划(96.3%的教师编写RPP现在时)、实施(88.9%的教师在学习中应用RPP现在时)和评估(100%的教师填写关于服务人员性格价值的态度评估日志)来实现的;(2)通过常规活动、自发活动、模拟和条件来学校文化发展;(3)课外活动和(4)日常家庭和社区活动。这项研究有助于丰富的文学品格教育和提供关于教育发展的重要利益相关者们输入字符的integrative和系统化,从而成为建筑里做证明材料和improve文件和实践领域的课程,在球场上,使学习者有电话接通的生命和生活服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio
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