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Explaining Double Split Experiment with Geometrical Algebra Formalism 用几何代数形式主义解释双裂实验
Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n1p46
A. Soiguine
The Geometric Algebra formalism opens the door to developing a theory upgrading conventional quantum mechanics. Generalizations, stemming from implementation of complex numbers as geometrically feasible objects in three dimensions; unambiguous definition of states, observables, measurements bring into reality clear explanations of conventional weird quantum mechanical features, particularly the results of double split experiments where particles create diffraction patterns inherent to wave diffraction. This weirdness of the double split experiment is milestone of all further difficulties in interpretation of quantum mechanics.
几何代数的形式主义为发展传统量子力学的理论升级打开了大门。泛化,源于复数在三维空间中作为几何可行对象的实现;状态的明确定义,可观察到的,测量带来了现实的清晰解释,传统的奇怪的量子力学特征,特别是双分裂实验的结果,粒子产生固有的衍射图案波衍射。双裂实验的怪异之处是解释量子力学中所有进一步困难的里程碑。
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引用次数: 1
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy and its Implementation: A Case Study of Indira Sagar Project in Andhra Pradesh, India 重建和安置政策及其实施:以印度安得拉邦英迪拉·萨加尔项目为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n1p21
K. A. Kumar, N. Chikkala
After Independence to achieve rapid economic growth India has invested in various development projects to create new infrastructure. This has been made possible through massive acquisition of land for various development projects in the country. Development projects, such as hydropower, irrigation dams or mines, trigger forced population displacement. Number of people who have been displaced due to development projects are between 60-65 million. Of these displaced, over 50% are tribals. The High Level Tribal Committee Report 2014 reveals that tribal people are the worst sufferers by development projects, when compared to others. It is largely this group that is paying for the development of India. A majority of the displaced people have not been properly resettled or given adequate compensation. Improper implementation of rehabilitation and resettlement policy fail to resettle people sustainably and instead cause their impoverishment. With the above backdrop, the present paper discusses the issues related to implementation of rehabilitation and resettlement policy in India and united Andhra Pradesh. The paper also makes an attempt to assess and evaluate the implementation of the rehabilitation and resettlement policy of Indira Sagar project. It is an empirical study of Indira Sagar Project in Andhra Pradesh. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions tools were used to collect data from displaced community and with government officials. Research findings revealed various impacts experienced by households economically and socially.
独立后,为了实现经济的快速增长,印度投资了各种发展项目,以建立新的基础设施。这是通过为该国的各种发展项目大量收购土地而实现的。水电、灌溉大坝或矿山等开发项目引发了人口被迫迁移。由于发展项目而流离失所的人数在6000万至6500万之间。在这些流离失所者中,超过50%是部落人。《2014年高级别部落委员会报告》显示,与其他人相比,部落人民是发展项目的最大受害者。很大程度上是这个群体在为印度的发展买单。大多数流离失所者没有得到适当的重新安置或适当的补偿。康复和重新安置政策执行不当,不能持续地重新安置人民,反而使他们陷入贫困。在上述背景下,本文讨论了与在印度和统一的安得拉邦实施康复和安置政策有关的问题。本文还尝试对英迪拉萨加尔项目的康复安置政策实施情况进行评估和评价。本文是对安得拉邦英迪拉萨加尔项目的实证研究。利用深度访谈和焦点小组讨论工具从流离失所社区和政府官员那里收集数据。研究结果揭示了家庭在经济和社会方面所受到的各种影响。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Process Improvement Request System at SUNY Empire State College 纽约州立大学帝国州立学院开发流程改进申请系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n1p1
Cynthia T. Bates, J. Shaw, S. Thomas, John J. Lawless
This paper presents the Process Improvement Request System initiated at SUNY Empire State College as a case study for institutional change management. Through this system, employees can submit suggestions for improving any kind of institutional processes at the college using an Information Technology “ticketing” system like the one used for technical issues. These communications are addressed, tracked, and stored by the Process Improvement Committee which includes representatives from all areas of the college. The Process Improvement Request System addresses many critical goals including 1) the storage of process issues, concerns, and suggestions; 2) a mechanism for addressing these; 3) open access to all employees (and to students through employee representatives) to submit ideas; 4) the ability to make suggestions about all levels of process issues, from college wide to personnel specific; 5) anonymity for making a request when desired; and 6) a feedback loop about the effectiveness of new processes. In this paper, the essential aspects of this project are discussed and analyzed. The paper also enables readers to ascertain the viability of such a project at their campuses and invites them to reach out to the authors if they have questions about doing so.
本文介绍了由纽约州立大学帝国学院发起的过程改进请求系统,作为制度变革管理的一个案例研究。通过这个系统,员工可以使用信息技术“票务”系统提交建议,以改进学院的任何制度流程,就像用于解决技术问题的系统一样。这些通信由过程改进委员会处理、跟踪和存储,该委员会包括来自学院所有领域的代表。过程改进请求系统处理许多关键目标,包括:1)过程问题、关注和建议的存储;2)解决这些问题的机制;3)向所有员工(以及通过员工代表向学生)开放提交想法;4)对从学院范围到个人层面的各级流程问题提出建议的能力;(五)请求时的匿名性;6)关于新流程有效性的反馈循环。本文对该项目的关键方面进行了讨论和分析。该论文还使读者能够确定这样一个项目在他们的校园的可行性,并邀请他们联系作者,如果他们有问题,这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Global Governance Illusions 全球治理幻想
Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p102
J. Lane
The Glasgow reunions of the states of the world exemplify the basic logic of ocean clubs, handling public goods. The aim was to conjure up a new agreement for regulating emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) around the world. But especially China and India effectively blocked a binding regime. This paper shows how fossil fuels are too integrated in the economies of these nations.
世界各国的格拉斯哥团聚体现了海洋俱乐部处理公共物品的基本逻辑。会议的目的是促成一项新的协议来规范全球二氧化碳的排放。但特别是中国和印度,有效地阻止了一个具有约束力的机制。这篇文章展示了化石燃料是如何过度融入这些国家的经济的。
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引用次数: 0
Safety Awareness at Sea: Perspectives from Marine Unit, Royal Malaysian Custom Department 海上安全意识:来自马来西亚皇家海关海事单位的观点
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p85
Herman Shah Anuar, Z. Teh
Law enforcement officers face many dangerous and stressful situations in the line of duty. Some, such as gun violence, are obvious; other dangers (e.g., fatalities while working at sea) are hidden but common and can hinder officer performance. Officer performance is also affected by training and other factors. This article uses best-practice research to examine the relationship between safety culture, safety training, employee involvement, and safety awareness at the workplace, specifically to law enforcement employees working at sea. Safety awareness considered a vital element in every organization to enhance their employees’ performance. Quantitative research methodology was applied to examine the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable. The questionnaire are divided into five sections, covering demographic factors, safety culture, marine safety training, employee involvement, and safety awareness at the workplace. A total of 30% of 550 employees from the Marine Unit of the Royal Malaysian Customs Department were selected randomly as respondents. This study indicates that safety culture, safety at sea training, and employee involvement have a significant positive relationship to safety awareness at the workplace. A recommendation is then offered for law-enforcement safety management that can apply to the Marine Enforcement Unit of Royal Malaysian Customs to eliminate accidents, injuries, and fatalities at sea in the marine enforcement profession. The Marine Customs law enforcement professionals may benefit from studying the safety practices and safety management systems implemented in other high-risk professions to develop more effective programs that prioritize safety and mitigate risk in the workplace, especially safety at sea. The high-risk environment and nature of work conducted by Marine Customs law enforcement officers demand a holistic and dedicated approach to safety to reduce fatalities and injuries throughout the profession.
执法人员在执行任务时面临许多危险和紧张的情况。有些是显而易见的,比如枪支暴力;其他危险(例如,海上工作时的死亡)是隐藏的,但很常见,可能会阻碍军官的表现。人员的表现也受训练和其他因素的影响。本文使用最佳实践研究来检查安全文化、安全培训、员工参与和工作场所安全意识之间的关系,特别是对在海上工作的执法人员。安全意识被认为是每个组织提高员工绩效的重要因素。采用定量研究方法检验自变量与因变量之间的关系。问卷分为五个部分,涵盖人口因素、安全文化、海上安全培训、员工参与和工作场所的安全意识。从马来西亚皇家海关部门海警部门的550名雇员中随机抽取了30%作为调查对象。本研究表明,安全文化、海上安全培训和员工参与对工作场所的安全意识有显著的正相关。然后为执法安全管理提出建议,可适用于马来西亚皇家海关海事执法股,以消除海事执法专业中的海上事故、伤害和死亡。海洋海关执法人员可以学习其他高风险行业的安全措施和安全管理制度,以制定更有效的计划,优先考虑工作场所的安全,并减轻风险,特别是海上安全。海洋海关执法人员所处的环境及工作性质高风险,要求他们采取全面和专注的安全措施,以减少整个专业人员的伤亡。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining the Role of the Second National Language Teacher: Existing Perceptions vs. Changing of Practices 重新定义第二母语教师的角色:现有观念与实践的变化
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p66
Dr. Shashini Tennekoon
Sri Lanka is a multicultural country with a diverse population coming from three major ethnic groups, Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims. Though they have been living together for several centuries in the country, it is not without conflict. After three decades of an atrocious war which erupted as a result of these ethnic clashes, currently the country is enjoying some peaceful times. To make this peace last for long the government has taken several important measures and teaching the second national language in the school for children, and appointing the first language speakers as the second national language teachers is one of the most important. Nevertheless, second national language teachers have a very different interaction with their students when compared to other teachers. They are required of an unusually high level of cultural nuance as members of a different culture to their students and need to develop cultural intelligence to overcome this challenge. This study attempts at finding the present cultural perceptions of these teachers and suggesting ways of changing practices to bridge this gap.
斯里兰卡是一个多元文化的国家,人口来自僧伽罗人、泰米尔人和穆斯林这三大民族。虽然他们在这个国家共同生活了几个世纪,但也不是没有冲突。由于这些种族冲突而爆发的残酷战争持续了三十年之后,目前这个国家正在享受一些和平时期。为了使这种和平持续很长时间,政府采取了几项重要措施,在儿童学校教授第二民族语言,任命母语人士为第二民族语言教师是最重要的一项。然而,与其他教师相比,第二民族语言教师与学生的互动方式截然不同。作为与学生不同的文化的成员,他们需要具有不同寻常的高水平的文化差异,需要发展文化智力来克服这一挑战。本研究试图找到这些教师目前的文化观念,并提出改变实践的方法来弥合这一差距。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of Organizational Culture Features on Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) by Focusing on the Business Ethics as a Mediator (Case Study: Shirin Asal Company) 以商业道德为中介评价组织文化特征对实施全面质量管理的影响(以石林Asal公司为例)
Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p49
Tavakoli Abdullah, Jarihi Shiva
This was an applied study regarding the objective and a descriptive-correlational one concerning the data collection approach, which was focused on evaluating the impact of organizational culture on applying total quality management along with stressing the mediating role of business ethics. A total of 148 employees of Shirin Asal Company (Tehran Branch) constituted the research statistical population that Cochran’s formula was used to choose 106 subjects as the sample size by a simple random sampling method.Standard questionnaires were employed to gather the essential data. The validity and reliability of variables were also examined and approved. The reliability rates for business ethics, organizational culture, and total quality management were calculated to be equivalent to 0.78, 0.89, and 0.90, respectively. The structural equation modeling method assisted with the Smart PLS2 software was utilized for data analysis. Revealed by the research findings, organizational culture influences business ethics and total quality management. Business ethics was also found to act as a mediating variable in the relationship between organizational culture and total quality management. In conclusion, organizational culture and business ethics affect the satisfactory implementation of TQM, which somehow requires managers and stakeholders to particularly consider these components.
这是一项关于目标的应用研究和一项关于数据收集方法的描述相关性研究,其重点是评估组织文化对实施全面质量管理的影响,同时强调商业道德的中介作用。Shirin Asal公司德黑兰分公司148名员工构成研究统计总体,采用Cochran公式,采用简单随机抽样的方法选取106名受试者作为样本量。采用标准问卷收集基本数据。对变量的效度和信度也进行了检验和认可。企业伦理、组织文化、全面质量管理的信度分别为0.78、0.89、0.90。采用结构方程建模方法,辅以Smart PLS2软件进行数据分析。研究发现,组织文化对企业伦理和全面质量管理有影响。企业伦理在组织文化与全面质量管理的关系中也起中介作用。总之,组织文化和商业道德影响TQM的满意实施,这在某种程度上要求管理者和利益相关者特别考虑这些组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacle Detection Based on 3D Lidar Euclidean Clustering 基于三维激光雷达欧几里得聚类的障碍物检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p39
Chen Jinming
Environment perception is the basis of unmanned driving and obstacle detection is an important research area of environment perception technology. In order to quickly and accurately identify the obstacles in the direction of vehicle travel and obtain their location information, combined with the PCL (Point Cloud Library) function module, this paper designed a euclidean distance based Point Cloud clustering obstacle detection algorithm. Environmental information was obtained by 3D lidar, and ROI extraction, voxel filtering sampling, outlier point filtering, ground point cloud segmentation, Euclide clustering and other processing were carried out to achieve a complete PCL based 3D point cloud obstacle detection method. The experimental results show that the vehicle can effectively identify the obstacles in the area and obtain their location information.
环境感知是无人驾驶的基础,障碍物检测是环境感知技术的一个重要研究领域。为了快速准确地识别车辆行驶方向上的障碍物并获取其位置信息,本文结合PCL (Point Cloud Library)功能模块,设计了一种基于欧氏距离的点云聚类障碍物检测算法。通过三维激光雷达获取环境信息,进行ROI提取、体素滤波采样、离群点滤波、地面点云分割、欧几里得聚类等处理,实现了一种完整的基于PCL的三维点云障碍物检测方法。实验结果表明,车辆能够有效识别区域内障碍物并获取其位置信息。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Psycho-cognitive Factors in Relation to Postpartum Depression and Anxiety in Women with and without Changes in Body Weight 体重无变化妇女产后抑郁、焦虑的心理认知因素分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p17
Gabriel Pîrcălabu, A. Chiracu, F. Golu
The aim of this study is firstly to analyze the differences in postpartum self-acceptance, patterns of beliefs (rationality) and perfectionism in women with and without changes in body weight and secondly to identify the relationships among self-acceptance, rationality, and perfectionism on the one hand and postpartum depression and anxiety on the other hand. The study involved 123 women, newly mothers, aged between 20 and 46 years, M = 32.29, SD = 6.56. The instruments used were Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire, Inventory of Ideas II, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, and Inventory of State-Trait Anxiety. The results showed that the level of rationality and self-acceptance was lower in women with higher body weight, while the level of perfectionism was higher in same tier. At the same time, the results obtained by regression and mediation analyzes showed that self-acceptance is negatively associated with both depression and anxiety, rationality is also negatively associated with both depression and anxiety, and perfectionism mediates the relationship between rationality and depression, but not the relationship between rationality and anxiety. The conclusions of the study highlighted the women’s need for support to regain their pre-pregnancy emotional balance and well-being.
本研究的目的首先是分析体重变化和体重不变的女性产后自我接纳、信念(理性)模式和完美主义的差异,其次是确定自我接纳、理性和完美主义与产后抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。该研究涉及123名女性,初为人母,年龄在20 - 46岁之间,M = 32.29, SD = 6.56。研究工具包括无条件自我接纳问卷、观念量表、弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表和状态-特质焦虑量表。结果表明,体重越高的女性理性和自我接纳水平越低,而体重越高的女性完美主义水平越高。同时,回归和中介分析结果显示,自我接纳与抑郁和焦虑均呈负相关,理性与抑郁和焦虑均呈负相关,完美主义在理性与抑郁之间起中介作用,而在理性与焦虑之间不起中介作用。该研究的结论强调了女性需要支持来恢复孕前的情绪平衡和健康。
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引用次数: 0
The Research on Traffic Congestion Problem in Beijing Based on Random Effect Model 基于随机效应模型的北京市交通拥堵问题研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v5n3p1
Zhipeng Zhang, Chujun Zhao
With the advancement of urbanization and the rapid development of the economy, the number of motor vehicles has also increased sharply, which has led to the increasingly heavy traffic congestion problem, especially in the international metropolis like Beijing. It is more serious, bringing economic loss and seriously affecting its further development. Therefore, it is of great importance to solve the problem in Beijing. In response to the above issue, despite the introduction and implementation of a series of measures in Beijing, it is still unable to properly solve the traffic congestion problem. Today, traffic congestion in Beijing still exists. This paper will mainly start from the causes of traffic congestion, and analyze the problems and phenomena based on the random effects model to obtain the reasons. According to the goal of relieving the traffic congestion problem, we will use the traffic supply and demand theory combined with the actual traffic situation, establish the traffic light model, the travel optimization model and the automobile demand curve model. With the hypothesis, simulation and analysis, we drew the corresponding conclusions. At the same time, the corresponding policy recommendations were put forward to relieve the traffic congestion problem in Beijing.
随着城市化进程的推进和经济的快速发展,机动车数量也急剧增加,导致交通拥堵问题日益严重,特别是在像北京这样的国际大都市。更严重的是,带来经济损失,严重影响其进一步发展。因此,解决北京的这个问题是非常重要的。针对上述问题,尽管北京出台并实施了一系列措施,但仍然无法妥善解决交通拥堵问题。今天,北京的交通拥堵仍然存在。本文将主要从交通拥堵的原因出发,基于随机效应模型对问题和现象进行分析,得出原因。根据缓解交通拥堵问题的目标,运用交通供需理论,结合实际交通情况,建立红绿灯模型、出行优化模型和汽车需求曲线模型。通过假设、仿真和分析,得出了相应的结论。同时,对缓解北京交通拥堵问题提出了相应的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Science and Innovative Research
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