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2001 IEEE International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing. ISSM 2001. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37203)最新文献

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A plausible model and solutions for an HSQ-related volume shrinkage of aluminum landing pad 铝质着陆垫hsq相关体积收缩的合理模型及解决方案
K. Cho, Gyu-Chul Kim, Kee-Moon Chun
When low k HSQ (Hydrogen Silsesquiozane) with DOM (Direct-on-Metal) technique is employed for mass-production, an unusual HSQ-related problem of metal volume shrinkage might occur at relatively small metal patterns such as landing pads, leading to yield loss. In this work, we have set up a plausible model for the mechanism of the shrinkage, presented the results from some split experiments conducted on the basis of the model, and finally proposed some ways to solve the problem by optimizing both fabrication processes and layout design.
当采用低k HSQ(氢硅氧烷)与DOM(直接对金属)技术进行批量生产时,在相对较小的金属模式(如着陆垫)上可能会出现金属体积收缩的异常HSQ相关问题,从而导致产量损失。在本文中,我们建立了一个合理的收缩机理模型,并给出了基于该模型进行的一些劈裂实验的结果,最后从优化制作工艺和布局设计两方面提出了一些解决问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cleanroom design for Cu-CMP processes 铜- cmp工艺的洁净室设计
T. Ishiguro, T. Ro
With the progress towards more integrated semiconductor devices and narrower wiring pitches, there has been a shift from aluminum wiring to the use of copper wiring due to its lower electrical resistance. However, the high diffusion coefficient of copper has adverse effects on the device characteristics. There is also some concern that the CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) process used to form copper wiring is a source of chemical contamination in cleanrooms. Experiments have confirmed that the copper contained in the waste fluid produced during wafer polishing is scattered around the inside of the CMP unit. Copper leaking outside the units during maintenance is safely removed by a cleanroom HEPA filter since the copper quickly oxidizes to form particles. However, the copper adheres to the shoes and gloves of the operators who maintain the CMP units and causes cross-contamination to other process areas. Because 300 mm wafers are transported automatically using FOUPs (front-opening unified pods), we anticipate that in future, different processes will be combined in cleanrooms that share the same conventional air-flow space. In this context, cross-contamination from the Cu-CMP process backside can be prevented by segregating the cleanroom so as to isolate the copper process wafer carriers.
随着半导体器件集成度的提高和布线间距的缩小,由于电阻较低,铝制布线已经转向使用铜制布线。然而,铜的高扩散系数对器件特性有不利影响。还有一些人担心,用于形成铜线的CMP(化学机械抛光)过程是洁净室中化学污染的来源。实验证实,晶圆抛光过程中产生的废液中含有的铜分散在CMP装置内部。由于铜迅速氧化形成颗粒,因此在维护期间泄漏在机组外部的铜可以通过洁净室HEPA过滤器安全地去除。然而,铜会附着在维护CMP装置的操作人员的鞋子和手套上,并导致对其他工艺区域的交叉污染。由于300毫米晶圆是使用foup(前开口统一吊舱)自动运输的,我们预计在未来,不同的工艺将在共享相同传统气流空间的洁净室中组合。在这种情况下,可以通过隔离洁净室以隔离铜工艺晶圆载体来防止Cu-CMP工艺背面的交叉污染。
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引用次数: 0
TekPAC (Technical Electronic Knowledge Personal Assistant Capsule) TekPAC(技术电子知识个人助理胶囊)
C. Weißenborn, F. J. Sànchez
At present, data access technology for engineers and technicians is less dynamic and more static, and it can be difficult to obtain readily available information for just in time maintenance and communication, or to use technical schematics, photos and videos to capture expert knowledge in a mobile environment. A mobile tool was needed to provide best known method (BKM) information at the exact time of need without having to spend extra time searching for or locating the information. The Technical Electronic Knowledge Personal Assistant Capsule (TekPAC) interface for the Pocket PC is a device that: provides access to readily available electronic information; allows the user to perform tasks at locations with all schematics, photos, videos and BKMs readily available; integrates key interventions to raise performance of target audience; and provides an input and output module for knowledge capture.
目前,工程师和技术人员的数据访问技术较少动态,更多的是静态的,并且很难获得随时可用的信息,以便及时维护和通信,或者在移动环境中使用技术原理图,照片和视频来捕获专家知识。需要一种移动工具,以便在需要的确切时间提供最知名的方法(BKM)信息,而不必花费额外的时间搜索或定位信息。用于Pocket PC的Technical Electronic Knowledge Personal Assistant Capsule (TekPAC)接口是一种设备,可提供对随时可用的电子信息的访问;允许用户在所有的原理图,照片,视频和bkm随时可用的地点执行任务;整合关键干预措施以提高目标受众的绩效;并提供了知识获取的输入输出模块。
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引用次数: 3
Spectroscopic CD technology for gate process control 用于闸门过程控制的光谱CD技术
A. Levy, S. Lakkapragada, W. Mieher, K. Bhatia, U. Whitney, M. Hankinson
Spectroscopic CD (SCD) technology provides high precision shape information with excellent correlation to established critical dimension metrology. Poly-gate wafers from over 20 lots produced in a high-volume manufacturing fab were measured and analyzed with KLA-Tencor's SCD and SEM CD tools. APC simulations on the SCD data demonstrate the potential to reduce the CD deviation from the process target. Focus-exposure process window analysis using additional shape information available with SCD shows the potential value of the more complete view for lithographic cluster tool monitoring.
光谱CD (SCD)技术提供高精度的形状信息,与已建立的临界尺寸计量具有良好的相关性。使用KLA-Tencor的SCD和SEM CD工具测量和分析了在大批量制造工厂生产的20多个批次的多极晶圆。在SCD数据上的APC模拟证明了减少CD与工艺目标偏差的潜力。利用SCD提供的附加形状信息进行聚焦曝光过程窗口分析,显示了光刻聚束工具监控更完整视图的潜在价值。
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引用次数: 8
Methods of stabilizing linewidths in photolithography for improving ASIC plant productivity 稳定光刻线宽以提高ASIC工厂生产率的方法
M. Hasegawa, Y. Mafune, I. Katoh
The two methods described are useful for stabilizing linewidths in photolithography without making any changes in existing processes and equipment. The methods can also be applied to the stabilization of line widths in 130-nm scale devices, which is currently an urgent need. 1) Controlling the thickness of LOCOS-SiN film can stabilize device isolation width. Also, adjusting the thickness of the resist film can standardize SiN film thickness conditions and thereby reduce deviations in linewidth that are caused by imprecise film thickness. 2) Optimizing the film thickness standard for gate oxidation film processing with a sufficient process capability can increase the range of allowable gate lengths, thereby improving process capability.
所描述的两种方法对于稳定光刻中的线宽有用,而无需对现有工艺和设备进行任何更改。该方法还可以应用于目前迫切需要的130纳米器件的线宽稳定。1)控制LOCOS-SiN薄膜的厚度可以稳定器件隔离宽度。此外,调整抗蚀剂薄膜的厚度可以标准化薄膜的厚度条件,从而减少由于薄膜厚度不精确而引起的线宽偏差。2)优化具有足够工艺能力的浇口氧化膜加工的膜厚标准,可以增大浇口长度的允许范围,从而提高工艺能力。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-wafer rapid isothermal processing 多晶圆快速等温加工
K. Nakao, T. Asano, H. Fukushima, H. Yamamoto, A. Dip, R. Joe, D. O'Meara, R. Soave, S. Kaushal
A new concept in multi-wafer (MW) rapid thermal processing (RTP) is presented. An innovative approach to hot-wall, isothermal processing technology advances the conventional large batch environment into the realm of RTP processing. Using recent developments in heater technology along with advancements in other critical processing areas, a method for processing a lot (25 wafers) within an hour in a hot-wall RTP environment is demonstrated.
提出了多晶圆快速热处理(RTP)的新概念。一种创新的热壁等温加工技术将传统的大批量环境推进到RTP加工领域。利用加热器技术的最新发展以及其他关键加工领域的进步,演示了在热壁RTP环境中在一小时内处理大量(25片晶圆)的方法。
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引用次数: 3
The QUEST System in Intel Fab18: a web-based method for the management of quality Intel Fab18中的QUEST系统:一种基于网络的质量管理方法
Y. Kaplan
The QUEST System provides a web-based platform for the standardized management, tracking and assessment of quality excursion events across an entire Fab. The system has become the pivot of Intel Corporation Fab18's quality excursion event management and is now in the process of implementation in other factories.
QUEST系统为整个工厂的质量偏移事件的标准化管理、跟踪和评估提供了一个基于网络的平台。该系统已成为英特尔公司Fab18质量偏差事件管理的枢纽,目前正在其他工厂实施。
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引用次数: 3
A new manufacturing control system using Mahalanobis distance for maximising productivity 利用马氏距离实现生产效率最大化的新型制造控制系统
Shin Hayashi, Y. Tanaka, E. Kodama
Primary productivity in the semiconductor manufacturing industry, which includes cycle time, cost and production, depends to a great extent on the capability of manufacturing administrators (MA), particularly with regard to the critical trade-off between cycle time and tool utilization. The Mahalanobis distance (MD) has significance in pattern recognition, and we have found a method to make use of the MD as the core of a manufacturing control system. By using this system, we can easily distinguish deviations from normality in respect of productivity, specify the root cause of the abnormality and decide how to prioritize the problem. As a result, we can efficiently concentrate limited resources on the root cause in the absence of a capable MA, and restore productivity on a minimum timescale.
半导体制造业的初级生产力,包括周期时间、成本和生产,在很大程度上取决于制造管理人员(MA)的能力,特别是关于周期时间和工具利用率之间的关键权衡。马氏距离(MD)在模式识别中具有重要意义,我们找到了一种利用MD作为制造控制系统核心的方法。通过使用该系统,我们可以很容易地在生产率方面区分偏离正常,明确异常的根本原因,并决定如何优先处理问题。因此,在缺乏有能力的MA的情况下,我们可以有效地将有限的资源集中在根本原因上,并在最短的时间内恢复生产力。
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引用次数: 27
Interoperable communication specification for AMHS AMHS的可互操作通信规范
K. Andou, H. Kondo, T. Masui
300 mm semiconductor factories require the combination of different types of AMHS (Automated Material Handling System) components from different suppliers for optimal AMHS solutions. To realize it, interoperable communication specification for AMHS is required. Selete (Semiconductor Leading Edge Technologies, Inc) has developed it by discussing with member companies of Selete and cooperative AMHS vendors about implementation level requirement specifications, and confirming its interoperability by evaluating actual behaviors of AMHS components in which the above mentioned specifications are implemented. This specification contributes to reduce the cost and time of the communication interface development in AMHS vendors and semiconductor manufacturers when AMHS components from two or more vendors are combined.
300mm半导体工厂需要来自不同供应商的不同类型的AMHS(自动物料搬运系统)组件的组合,以获得最佳的AMHS解决方案。为了实现这一目标,需要有可互操作的AMHS通信规范。Selete (Semiconductor Leading Edge Technologies, Inc)通过与Selete成员公司和AMHS合作供应商讨论实现级需求规范,并通过评估实现上述规范的AMHS组件的实际行为来确认其互操作性,开发了该规范。当来自两个或多个供应商的AMHS组件合并时,该规范有助于减少AMHS供应商和半导体制造商的通信接口开发成本和时间。
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引用次数: 0
Novel retaining ring to reduce CMP edge exclusion 新颖的固定环,减少CMP边缘排斥
M.M. Touzov, T. Fujita, T.K. Doy
This study presents a new approach to edge profile control during air back carrier Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP). Control of wafer edge profile proves to be difficult as different factors are reported to influence polishing characteristics. To evaluate a CMP on the wafer's edge it needs to look at polish characteristics of leading and trailing edges separately. To understand polish performance on both leading and trailing edges, and their impact on resulting wafer's edge profile a non-rotating carrier experiment had been conducted. Based on the results of the nonrotating carrier experiment a novel retaining ring design has been proposed. In the course of this study CMP of the wafer's edge evaluation for a novel retaining ring has been performed on blanket PETEOS 200 mm wafers for different retaining pressures. Edge profile evaluation provided a proof for the Pad Wave Hypothesis and helped to significantly enhance the CMP performance by increasing process stability and achieving wider process window for retaining ring pressure.
提出了一种空气背载化学机械抛光(CMP)边缘轮廓控制的新方法。晶圆边缘轮廓的控制被证明是困难的,因为有不同的因素影响抛光特性。为了评估晶圆片边缘的CMP,需要分别观察前后边缘的抛光特性。为了了解抛光前后缘的性能及其对晶圆边缘轮廓的影响,进行了非旋转载流子实验。在非旋转载体实验的基础上,提出了一种新的挡环设计方案。在本研究过程中,对一种新型挡环的晶圆边缘进行了CMP评估,并在不同的挡环压力下对PETEOS 200 mm毡片进行了测试。边缘轮廓评估为垫波假设提供了证据,并通过提高工艺稳定性和实现更宽的工艺窗口来保持环压,从而显著提高了CMP性能。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2001 IEEE International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing. ISSM 2001. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37203)
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