首页 > 最新文献

Stanovnistvo最新文献

英文 中文
Uvodna reč urednica tematskog broja 专题手册编辑的介绍性发言
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.562
Ljubinka Kovačević, Sanja N. Stojković Zlatanović
{"title":"Uvodna reč urednica tematskog broja","authors":"Ljubinka Kovačević, Sanja N. Stojković Zlatanović","doi":"10.59954/stnv.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"287 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Društvo i zdravlje starijih osoba – Pogled iz ugla medicinskog i zdravstvenog prava 社会与老年人健康--医疗与健康法的核心观点
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.530
Hajrija Mujović, R. Sovilj
Ovaj rad se bavi zdravstvenom zaštitom populacije starih, koju karakterišu različiti pravni izvori, prožimanje intersektorskih pitanja i uopšte potreba utvrđivanja posebnog položaja i dodatnih mehanizama zaštite starih u društvu. Primenom normativnog, komparativnog i aksiološkog metoda, autori nastoje da definišu položaj starih, prvenstveno se fokusirajući na usluge nege i zbrinjavanja. U radu se, najpre, polazi od razmatranja zakonskih propisa iz oblasti zdravstvene zaštite koji se odnose na položaj starijih osoba. S tim u vezi, postavlja se pitanje da li organizaciono i kadrovski postoji izgrađena služba, da li postoje specijalizovane ustanove i službe komunikacije koje ciljano pomažu starijima? Prema vrsti i obimu usluga, zdravstvena zaštita starijih osoba nosi svoje osobenosti i nameće posebne zahteve. Svakako da tu ulaze usluge vezane za najteža oboljenja i terminalna stanja, ali i rehabilitacije, usluge banjskog lečenja i sl. Kako pravo na zdravstvenu zaštitu derivira iz prava na zdravstveno osiguranje koje može biti javno i privatno, poseban segment rada odnosi se na učešće privatnih fondova zdravstvenog osiguranja u pružanju zdravstvenih usluga starim osobama. Stoga je cilj predmetnog istraživanja ukazivanje na ranjivost starije populacije koja implicira neophodnu pravnu zaštitu kroz intersektorsku saradnju.
在这一过程中,我们需要对大众价值观进行研究、对跨学科领域的研究以及对公众价值观的研究。首先是规范、比较和研究方法,其次是对星级的定义,最后是对星级的关注和评价。从目前来看,在各州开展的项目中,有很多都是由当地居民提供的。现在,我们要问的问题是,组织者和领导者是否有能力组织活动,是否有能力组织具体的活动,以及是否有能力组织社区活动?我们的目标是,在国家和国际层面上,通过对儿童和青少年的康复、教育和培训,帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。Kako prava na zdravstvenu zaštitu derivira iz prava na zdravstveno osiguranje koje može biti javno i privatno, poseban segment rada odnosi se na učešće privnih fondova zdravstvenog osiguranja u pružanju zdravstvenih usluga starim osobama.本研究的目的是强调老年人口的脆弱性,这意味着通过跨部门合作提供法律保护是不可避免的。
{"title":"Društvo i zdravlje starijih osoba – Pogled iz ugla medicinskog i zdravstvenog prava","authors":"Hajrija Mujović, R. Sovilj","doi":"10.59954/stnv.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.530","url":null,"abstract":"Ovaj rad se bavi zdravstvenom zaštitom populacije starih, koju karakterišu različiti pravni izvori, prožimanje intersektorskih pitanja i uopšte potreba utvrđivanja posebnog položaja i dodatnih mehanizama zaštite starih u društvu. Primenom normativnog, komparativnog i aksiološkog metoda, autori nastoje da definišu položaj starih, prvenstveno se fokusirajući na usluge nege i zbrinjavanja. U radu se, najpre, polazi od razmatranja zakonskih propisa iz oblasti zdravstvene zaštite koji se odnose na položaj starijih osoba. S tim u vezi, postavlja se pitanje da li organizaciono i kadrovski postoji izgrađena služba, da li postoje specijalizovane ustanove i službe komunikacije koje ciljano pomažu starijima? Prema vrsti i obimu usluga, zdravstvena zaštita starijih osoba nosi svoje osobenosti i nameće posebne zahteve. Svakako da tu ulaze usluge vezane za najteža oboljenja i terminalna stanja, ali i rehabilitacije, usluge banjskog lečenja i sl. Kako pravo na zdravstvenu zaštitu derivira iz prava na zdravstveno osiguranje koje može biti javno i privatno, poseban segment rada odnosi se na učešće privatnih fondova zdravstvenog osiguranja u pružanju zdravstvenih usluga starim osobama. Stoga je cilj predmetnog istraživanja ukazivanje na ranjivost starije populacije koja implicira neophodnu pravnu zaštitu kroz intersektorsku saradnju.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"19 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138970562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The approach of EU labour law in redressing the problems of working parents and carers 欧盟劳动法在解决工作父母和照料者问题方面的做法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.555
Aleksandar Ristovski, Todor Kalamatiev
The conflict between employment and family responsibilities, that is, private life in general, is regarded as one of the most pressing concerns of labour law over an extended period. In the context of increasing participation of women in labour markets, ageing of the population and changes in the archetypal forms of employment relationships and families, the issue of reconciling work with family life, i.e. maintaining the work-life balance, affects all social actors: workers, employers and governments. In light of this, the paper first analyses the EU policies and legislative measures related to the special protection of women in relation to pregnancy and maternity, including the right to maternity leave. Additionally, it addresses the special rights of working parents, including the right to parental leave for both men and women workers. Finally, the paper looks at the most recent EU Directive on Work-Life Balance of 2019, providing a critical review of both the newly introduced rights in the Directive, such as paternity and carers’ leave, and the already established rights of parental leave and flexible working arrangements.
就业与家庭责任(即一般私人生活)之间的冲突被视为劳动法长期以来最紧迫的关切之一。在妇女越来越多地参与劳动力市场、人口老龄化以及雇佣关系和家庭的典型形式发生变化的背景下,协调工作与家庭生活的问题,即保持工作与生活的平衡,影响着所有社会参与者:工人、雇主和政府。有鉴于此,本文件首先分析了欧盟与妇女在怀孕和生育方面的特殊保护有关的政策和立法措施,包括休产假的权利。此外,本文还讨论了工作父母的特殊权利,包括男女工人休育儿假的权利。最后,本文探讨了最新的《2019 年欧盟工作与生活平衡指令》,对指令中新引入的权利(如陪产假和照顾者假期)以及已确立的育儿假和灵活工作安排权利进行了严格审查。
{"title":"The approach of EU labour law in redressing the problems of working parents and carers","authors":"Aleksandar Ristovski, Todor Kalamatiev","doi":"10.59954/stnv.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.555","url":null,"abstract":"The conflict between employment and family responsibilities, that is, private life in general, is regarded as one of the most pressing concerns of labour law over an extended period. In the context of increasing participation of women in labour markets, ageing of the population and changes in the archetypal forms of employment relationships and families, the issue of reconciling work with family life, i.e. maintaining the work-life balance, affects all social actors: workers, employers and governments. In light of this, the paper first analyses the EU policies and legislative measures related to the special protection of women in relation to pregnancy and maternity, including the right to maternity leave. Additionally, it addresses the special rights of working parents, including the right to parental leave for both men and women workers. Finally, the paper looks at the most recent EU Directive on Work-Life Balance of 2019, providing a critical review of both the newly introduced rights in the Directive, such as paternity and carers’ leave, and the already established rights of parental leave and flexible working arrangements.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International conference: The right to (digital) platform work - Is everybody welcome on board? 国际会议:数字)平台工作权--是否欢迎所有人加入?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.544
Valentina Vukmirović
The conference was organized as a hybrid event by the Institute of Economic Sciences in Belgrade and the Public Policy Research Center, a Belgrade-based think tank. It was held under the auspices of COST Action CA21118 - Platform Work Inclusion Living Lab (P-WILL). The conference addressed the challenges and opportunities associated with digital platform work and explored ways to ensure fair and inclusive practices within this emerging sector. The conference had several primary objectives. Firstly, it aimed to increase awareness regarding the rights and working conditions of individuals involved in digital platform work. Secondly, it sought to analyze the influence of digital platforms on both the labor market and the broader economy. Additionally, the conference aimed to facilitate discussions surrounding regulatory frameworks and policy choices that can ensure equitable and inclusive conditions for digital platform workers. Lastly, it aimed to promote dialogue among policymakers, researchers, industry representatives, and civil society organizations on these crucial issues.
会议由贝尔格莱德经济科学研究所和公共政策研究中心(贝尔格莱德的一个智囊团)联合举办。会议由 COST 行动 CA21118--平台工作融入生活实验室(P-WILL)赞助举办。会议讨论了与数字平台工作相关的挑战和机遇,并探讨了在这一新兴领域确保公平和包容性做法的途径。会议有几个主要目标。首先,会议旨在提高人们对从事数字平台工作的个人的权利和工作条件的认识。其次,会议试图分析数字平台对劳动力市场和更广泛经济的影响。此外,会议还旨在促进围绕监管框架和政策选择的讨论,以确保数字平台工作者享有公平和包容的条件。最后,会议旨在促进决策者、研究人员、行业代表和民间社会组织就这些关键问题开展对话。
{"title":"International conference: The right to (digital) platform work - Is everybody welcome on board?","authors":"Valentina Vukmirović","doi":"10.59954/stnv.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.544","url":null,"abstract":"The conference was organized as a hybrid event by the Institute of Economic Sciences in Belgrade and the Public Policy Research Center, a Belgrade-based think tank. It was held under the auspices of COST Action CA21118 - Platform Work Inclusion Living Lab (P-WILL). The conference addressed the challenges and opportunities associated with digital platform work and explored ways to ensure fair and inclusive practices within this emerging sector. \u0000The conference had several primary objectives. Firstly, it aimed to increase awareness regarding the rights and working conditions of individuals involved in digital platform work. Secondly, it sought to analyze the influence of digital platforms on both the labor market and the broader economy. Additionally, the conference aimed to facilitate discussions surrounding regulatory frameworks and policy choices that can ensure equitable and inclusive conditions for digital platform workers. Lastly, it aimed to promote dialogue among policymakers, researchers, industry representatives, and civil society organizations on these crucial issues.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"18 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138999904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s rights in the workplace – EU vs. Spanish legislation on co-responsibility rights 工作场所的妇女权利--欧盟与西班牙关于共同责任权利的立法对比
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.539
Isabel Ribes Moreno
The establishment of a regulatory framework to ensure women’s equality in the workplace has been a lengthy journey in the European Union (EU) and its Member States. In Spain, there was no significant impetus initially. Nevertheless, a few decades later, due to substantial legislative improvement, Spain is considered by many a very convenient place for women to live and work, even though there is still much to be done. This article aims to analyse the adequacy of Spanish labour regulations with the EU’s normative acquis concerning work-life balance and co-responsibility—essential elements for the achievement of equality in the workplace. To this end, detailed reference will be made to the introduction of rights through the domestic regulatory framework. Consequently, the study will assess whether Spain is one of the EU countries with the highest standards of gender equality in employment and occupation resulting from the implementation and exercise of work-life balance rights to achieve co-responsibility and resolve reconciliation issues.
在欧洲联盟(欧盟)及其成员国中,建立监管框架以确保妇女在工作场所的平等地位经历了 漫长的历程。在西班牙,最初并没有明显的推动力。然而,几十年后,由于立法方面的重大改进,许多人认为西班牙是一个非常适合妇女生活和 工作的地方,尽管还有许多工作要做。本文旨在分析西班牙的劳动法规是否符合欧盟关于工作与生活平衡和共同责任的规范性 法律--实现工作场所平等的基本要素。为此,本文将详细介绍通过国内监管框架引入权利的情况。因此,本研究将评估西班牙是否是欧盟国家中在就业和职业方面实现两性平等标准最高的国家之一,这得益于工作与生活平衡权利的实施和行使,以实现共同责任并解决协调问题。
{"title":"Women’s rights in the workplace – EU vs. Spanish legislation on co-responsibility rights","authors":"Isabel Ribes Moreno","doi":"10.59954/stnv.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.539","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of a regulatory framework to ensure women’s equality in the workplace has been a lengthy journey in the European Union (EU) and its Member States. In Spain, there was no significant impetus initially. Nevertheless, a few decades later, due to substantial legislative improvement, Spain is considered by many a very convenient place for women to live and work, even though there is still much to be done. This article aims to analyse the adequacy of Spanish labour regulations with the EU’s normative acquis concerning work-life balance and co-responsibility—essential elements for the achievement of equality in the workplace. To this end, detailed reference will be made to the introduction of rights through the domestic regulatory framework. Consequently, the study will assess whether Spain is one of the EU countries with the highest standards of gender equality in employment and occupation resulting from the implementation and exercise of work-life balance rights to achieve co-responsibility and resolve reconciliation issues.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138999911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radno angažovanje studenata – nužnost radnopravne zaštite 学生无线电学习 - 无线电通信新技术
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.541
Milica Kovač Orlandić
Rad tokom studiranja višestruko je značajan, kako za studente tako i za ukupnu dinamiku tržišta rada. Nezavisno od toga da li se posmatra kao vid neformalnog obrazovanja, kao način sticanja praktičnih znanja i vještina ili kao važan izvor prihoda, rad tokom studiranja pozitivno utiče na brži i bezbolniji prelazak iz svijeta obrazovanja u svijet rada. Premda se studenti mogu zapošljavati na osnovu ugovora o radu, oni se mahom angažuju u nekim drugim formama rada koje ne podrazumijevaju zasnivanje radnog odnosa. U pitanju su, međutim, forme koje nijesu adekvatno i dovoljno regulisane, niti su prilagođene mladima kao posebno ranjivoj kategoriji radnika koja se na tržištu rada suočava sa brojnim izazovima vezanim za diskriminaciju, rad na crno i nedovoljnu plaćenost. Cilj je, otuda, ovog rada da ukaže na forme radnog angažovanja studenata, na potrebu njihovog posebnog zakonskog regulisanja i na nužnost određenih aspekata radnopravne zaštite mladih u svim tim slučajevima. Uvođenje određenih radnopravnih elemenata u sve forme radnog angažovanja studenata od suštinskog je značaja za njihovu zaštitu od ekspoloatacije i nedostojanstvenih uslova rada. Ovo posebno kada su u pitanju minimalni radni standardi koji se tiču zaštite na radu, nadoknade za rad, prava na dnevni i nedjeljni odmor, odsustva tokom praznika i prekovremenog rada. Pitanje zaštite i pravovremenog uključivanja mladih na tržište rada značajno je i u kontekstu aktuelnih demografskih kretanja, te traganja za adekvatnim nivoom međugeneracijske solidarnosti. U radu se kao ilustrativan primjer koriste zakonodavstvo i praksa u Crnoj Gori.
通过无线电学习,学生可以获得更多的知识和技能。无论它被视为非正规教育的一个方面,还是获取实用知识和技能的一种途径,抑或是重要的收入来源,rad tokom studiranja 都积极地促进了从教育世界到工作世界的快速、无障碍过渡。如果学生在无线电学习中遇到困难,他们可以在新的学习形式中得到帮助。在这方面,我们的目标是,通过对辐射分类的研究,对辐射、辐射强度和辐射强度进行分类,并对其进行监管。此外,其目的还在于指出学生激进参与的形式,对其进行具体法律规范的必要性,以及在所有这些情况下对年轻人进行法律保护的某些方面的必要性。在苏丹学生的各种激进参与形式中引入某些法律要素,对于保护他们免受剥削和欢乐的不体面影响至关重要。尤其是在涉及到最低广播标准的时候,这些标准涉及到广播的保护、广播的时间限制、每日和周日休息的权利、节假日和加班。在当前人口结构发生变化以及需要适当程度的代际团结的背景下,保护年轻人并使其及时融入广播市场的问题也很重要。现以黑山的立法和实践为例加以说明。
{"title":"Radno angažovanje studenata – nužnost radnopravne zaštite","authors":"Milica Kovač Orlandić","doi":"10.59954/stnv.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.541","url":null,"abstract":"Rad tokom studiranja višestruko je značajan, kako za studente tako i za ukupnu dinamiku tržišta rada. Nezavisno od toga da li se posmatra kao vid neformalnog obrazovanja, kao način sticanja praktičnih znanja i vještina ili kao važan izvor prihoda, rad tokom studiranja pozitivno utiče na brži i bezbolniji prelazak iz svijeta obrazovanja u svijet rada. Premda se studenti mogu zapošljavati na osnovu ugovora o radu, oni se mahom angažuju u nekim drugim formama rada koje ne podrazumijevaju zasnivanje radnog odnosa. U pitanju su, međutim, forme koje nijesu adekvatno i dovoljno regulisane, niti su prilagođene mladima kao posebno ranjivoj kategoriji radnika koja se na tržištu rada suočava sa brojnim izazovima vezanim za diskriminaciju, rad na crno i nedovoljnu plaćenost. Cilj je, otuda, ovog rada da ukaže na forme radnog angažovanja studenata, na potrebu njihovog posebnog zakonskog regulisanja i na nužnost određenih aspekata radnopravne zaštite mladih u svim tim slučajevima. Uvođenje određenih radnopravnih elemenata u sve forme radnog angažovanja studenata od suštinskog je značaja za njihovu zaštitu od ekspoloatacije i nedostojanstvenih uslova rada. Ovo posebno kada su u pitanju minimalni radni standardi koji se tiču zaštite na radu, nadoknade za rad, prava na dnevni i nedjeljni odmor, odsustva tokom praznika i prekovremenog rada. Pitanje zaštite i pravovremenog uključivanja mladih na tržište rada značajno je i u kontekstu aktuelnih demografskih kretanja, te traganja za adekvatnim nivoom međugeneracijske solidarnosti. U radu se kao ilustrativan primjer koriste zakonodavstvo i praksa u Crnoj Gori.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"9 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ljubinka Kovačević, Dragica Vujadinović & Marco Evola (urednici): Ukrštena diskriminacija žena i devojčica sa invaliditetom i instrumenti za njihovo osnaživanje Ljubinka Kovačević、Dragica Vujadinović 和 Marco Evola(编辑):对残疾妇女和女童的隐性歧视以及增强其权能的工具
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.532
Milana Ljubičić
{"title":"Ljubinka Kovačević, Dragica Vujadinović & Marco Evola (urednici): Ukrštena diskriminacija žena i devojčica sa invaliditetom i instrumenti za njihovo osnaživanje","authors":"Milana Ljubičić","doi":"10.59954/stnv.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"88 S12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138999501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to regulate minimum wage in light of contemporary social change: A case study of Slovenia 如何根据当代社会变革规范最低工资:斯洛文尼亚案例研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.529
Andraž Bobovnik, Valentina Franca
Minimum wage stands as a fundamental right for workers and one of the oldest and most universal labour law standards in the world. Understanding the impact of labour market changes, demographic trends, and migration on minimum wage regulation could offer valuable insights into the future development of labour law institutes. This study focuses on how these trends affect the basic legal concept of the minimum wage and how they are affected by the legal regulation of the minimum wage. It draws upon a case study of minimum wage regulation in the Republic of Slovenia, with particular focus on social dialogue. In Slovenia, the minimum wage is legally determined, granting all employed individuals the right to receive it without differentiation based on domestic or foreign employment and irrespective of age. The right to a minimum wage has also been extended to cover certain non-standard forms of employment. An analysis of the minimum wage framework in Slovenia has shown that, even in the changed landscape of the labour market, traditional labour law institutions remain an important civilisational achievement and value.
最低工资是工人的一项基本权利,也是世界上最古老、最普遍的劳动法标准之一。了解劳动力市场变化、人口趋势和移民对最低工资规定的影响,可以为劳动法机构的未来发展提供有价值的见解。本研究的重点是这些趋势如何影响最低工资的基本法律概念,以及最低工资的法律规定如何影响这些趋势。它借鉴了斯洛文尼亚共和国最低工资规定的案例研究,尤其关注社会对话。在斯洛文尼亚,最低工资由法律确定,赋予所有就业人员领取最低工资的权利,不分国内或国外就业,也不分年龄。获得最低工资的权利还扩大到包括某些非标准形式的就业。对斯洛文尼亚最低工资框架的分析表明,即使在劳动力市场发生变化的情况下,传统的劳动法制度仍然是一项重要的文明成就和价值。
{"title":"How to regulate minimum wage in light of contemporary social change: A case study of Slovenia","authors":"Andraž Bobovnik, Valentina Franca","doi":"10.59954/stnv.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.529","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Minimum wage stands as a fundamental right for workers and one of the oldest and most universal labour law standards in the world. Understanding the impact of labour market changes, demographic trends, and migration on minimum wage regulation could offer valuable insights into the future development of labour law institutes. This study focuses on how these trends affect the basic legal concept of the minimum wage and how they are affected by the legal regulation of the minimum wage. It draws upon a case study of minimum wage regulation in the Republic of Slovenia, with particular focus on social dialogue. In Slovenia, the minimum wage is legally determined, granting all employed individuals the right to receive it without differentiation based on domestic or foreign employment and irrespective of age. The right to a minimum wage has also been extended to cover certain non-standard forms of employment. An analysis of the minimum wage framework in Slovenia has shown that, even in the changed landscape of the labour market, traditional labour law institutions remain an important civilisational achievement and value.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal aspects of artificial intelligence in the employment process 人工智能在就业过程中的法律问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.546
Helga Špadina
The introduction of artificial intelligence in all domains of life is the most transformative process in recent history. It is also a highly dynamic process, and due to the pace of technological development, a very limited legal framework is available to address issues of human rights, ethics, transparency, privacy, safety and accountability. During the last few years, artificial intelligence started to reshape employment processes. Positive aspects of the introduction of AI in the employment process are efficiency and quality in job matching, digitalisation and acceleration of the process, ability to process large data and match job seekers to available vacancy announcements, the alleviation of administrative burdens of employees of employment agencies and giving them strategic and innovative roles. All these are indispensable in present times when demographic challenges in European countries are leading to increased labour migrations and require changes in the recruitment process. The paper explores the current challenges of AI, i.e. how to achieve human-centred values and fairness of AI use during the employment process, preventing algorithmic bias and discriminatory application of AI tools. In order to harness the maximum benefits of AI, we need to develop a regulatory framework that would be enforceable, inclusive and adaptive (OECD), particularly knowing that most AI solutions are privately owned and developed for commercial purposes.   
将人工智能引入生活的各个领域是近代史上最具变革性的进程。这也是一个高度动态的过程,由于技术发展的速度,现有的法律框架非常有限,无法解决人权、道德、透明度、隐私、安全和问责等问题。过去几年,人工智能开始重塑就业流程。将人工智能引入就业流程的积极方面包括:工作匹配的效率和质量、流程的数字化和加速、处理海量数据并将求职者与现有空缺职位相匹配的能力、减轻职业介绍所员工的行政负担并赋予他们战略性和创新性的角色。当前,欧洲国家面临的人口挑战导致劳动力迁移增加,需要改变招聘流程,而所有这些都是不可或缺的。本文探讨了当前人工智能面临的挑战,即如何在就业过程中实现以人为本的价值观和人工智能使用的公平性,防止人工智能工具的算法偏见和歧视性应用。为了最大限度地利用人工智能的优势,我们需要制定一个可执行、具有包容性和适应性的监管框架(经合组织),特别是要知道大多数人工智能解决方案都是私有的,是为商业目的而开发的。
{"title":"Legal aspects of artificial intelligence in the employment process","authors":"Helga Špadina","doi":"10.59954/stnv.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.546","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of artificial intelligence in all domains of life is the most transformative process in recent history. It is also a highly dynamic process, and due to the pace of technological development, a very limited legal framework is available to address issues of human rights, ethics, transparency, privacy, safety and accountability. During the last few years, artificial intelligence started to reshape employment processes. Positive aspects of the introduction of AI in the employment process are efficiency and quality in job matching, digitalisation and acceleration of the process, ability to process large data and match job seekers to available vacancy announcements, the alleviation of administrative burdens of employees of employment agencies and giving them strategic and innovative roles. All these are indispensable in present times when demographic challenges in European countries are leading to increased labour migrations and require changes in the recruitment process. The paper explores the current challenges of AI, i.e. how to achieve human-centred values and fairness of AI use during the employment process, preventing algorithmic bias and discriminatory application of AI tools. In order to harness the maximum benefits of AI, we need to develop a regulatory framework that would be enforceable, inclusive and adaptive (OECD), particularly knowing that most AI solutions are privately owned and developed for commercial purposes.   ","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"243 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis and future research agenda for online labor platforms 在线劳动平台的文献计量分析和未来研究议程
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59954/stnv.537
Valentina Vukmirović, Željko Spasenić, Miloš Milosavljević
Online labour platforms (OLPs) are profit-oriented companies utilising technology to connect inde-pendent contractor workers with short-term service labour needs, offering a digital marketplace for posting tasks, receiving bids, and finalising agreements across various domains such as writing, design, programming, and digital marketing. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the concurrent body of knowledge on OLPs, explaining how the specificities of this emerging form of labour are researched from various academic standpoints. The study is based on a dataset of 358 papers on OLPs published from 2013 to August 2023. The main finding of the study is that scholarly interest in OLPs is steadily growing in the observed period. However, geographical dispersion of the scientific output is not in line with the actual level of utilisation of OLPs, and scholarly interest in OLPs spans across diverse disci-plines, including industrial relations and labour, management, economics, sociology, law, and comput-er science. The results of this paper can help better understand the dynamics of scholarly publishing on OLPs and further leverage underexploited subtopics in this field.
在线劳务平台(OLPs)是以盈利为目的的公司,利用技术将独立承包工人与短期劳务需求联系起来,提供一个数字市场,用于发布任务、接受竞标并最终达成协议,涉及写作、设计、编程和数字营销等多个领域。本文对当前有关 OLPs 的知识体系进行了文献计量分析,解释了如何从不同的学术角度研究这种新兴劳动形式的特殊性。该研究基于2013年至2023年8月期间发表的358篇关于OLP的论文数据集。研究的主要发现是,在观察期内,学术界对开放式物流园的兴趣在稳步增长。然而,科学产出的地域分布与OLPs的实际利用水平并不相符,学者们对OLPs的兴趣横跨不同的学科领域,包括劳资关系与劳工、管理学、经济学、社会学、法学和计算机科学。本文的研究成果有助于更好地了解有关开放式物流园的学术出版动态,并进一步利用该领域尚未充分开发的子课题。
{"title":"A bibliometric analysis and future research agenda for online labor platforms","authors":"Valentina Vukmirović, Željko Spasenić, Miloš Milosavljević","doi":"10.59954/stnv.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.537","url":null,"abstract":"Online labour platforms (OLPs) are profit-oriented companies utilising technology to connect inde-pendent contractor workers with short-term service labour needs, offering a digital marketplace for posting tasks, receiving bids, and finalising agreements across various domains such as writing, design, programming, and digital marketing. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the concurrent body of knowledge on OLPs, explaining how the specificities of this emerging form of labour are researched from various academic standpoints. The study is based on a dataset of 358 papers on OLPs published from 2013 to August 2023. The main finding of the study is that scholarly interest in OLPs is steadily growing in the observed period. However, geographical dispersion of the scientific output is not in line with the actual level of utilisation of OLPs, and scholarly interest in OLPs spans across diverse disci-plines, including industrial relations and labour, management, economics, sociology, law, and comput-er science. The results of this paper can help better understand the dynamics of scholarly publishing on OLPs and further leverage underexploited subtopics in this field.","PeriodicalId":35694,"journal":{"name":"Stanovnistvo","volume":"276 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Stanovnistvo
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1