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2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)最新文献

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Growth of InGaAsP-based MQW layer on InP template bonded to Si substrate for fabricating membrane lasers InP模板与Si衬底结合制备薄膜激光器用ingaasp - MQW层
T. Fujii, K. Takeda, Erina Kanno, H. Nishi, K. Hasebe, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, T. Kakitsuka, S. Matsuo
We demonstrate the MOVPE growth of a high-quality InGaAsP-MQWs on an InP membrane directly bonded to a SiO2/Si substrate (InP template). PL, XRD and AFM measurements confirmed the high crystal quality of the epitaxial layers. Moreover, we fabricated a membrane DR laser using this growth method. We achieved the first demonstration of the continuous wave operation of a laser fabricated by using MQWs grown on an InP template.
我们展示了高质量InGaAsP-MQWs在直接连接到SiO2/Si衬底(InP模板)的InP膜上的MOVPE生长。PL, XRD和AFM测试证实了外延层的高晶体质量。此外,我们还利用这种生长方法制备了薄膜型DR激光器。我们首次演示了使用在InP模板上生长的mqw制造的激光器的连续波操作。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of defects on graphene thermoelectric properties 缺陷对石墨烯热电性能的影响
Yuki Anno, K. Takei, S. Akita, T. Arie
The thermal conductivity must be reduced to apply graphene as thermoelectric devices. Because the main heat carrier in graphene is phonon, introducing defects into graphene affects the phonon propagation in graphene, resulting in the change in the thermal conductivity. Here we investigate the effect of defects induced by oxygen plasma treatment on the thermoelectric property of graphene. The thermoelectric power of graphene with defects gradually decreases with increasing the density of defects compared to that of pristine graphene. Although defects degrade the electronic transport, leading to the reduction in both the thermoelectric power and electrical conductivity, the thermal conductivity is more reduced. As a consequence, graphene with defects shows higher thermoelectric figure of merit. This suggests that the performance of graphene-based thermoelectric devices can be enhanced more effectively by introducing defects in graphene.
将石墨烯用作热电器件必须降低其导热性。由于石墨烯中的主要热载体是声子,在石墨烯中引入缺陷会影响声子在石墨烯中的传播,从而导致导热系数的变化。本文研究了氧等离子体处理对石墨烯热电性能的影响。与原始石墨烯相比,含缺陷石墨烯的热电功率随着缺陷密度的增加而逐渐降低。虽然缺陷降低了电子输运,导致热电功率和电导率的降低,但导热系数的降低更大。因此,有缺陷的石墨烯表现出更高的热电优值。这表明通过在石墨烯中引入缺陷可以更有效地提高石墨烯基热电器件的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Monolithic fabrication of InSb-based photo-pixel for Mid-IR imaging 用于中红外成像的insb光像元的单片制造
Chengzhi Xie, V. Pusino, A. Khalid, M. Aziz, M. Steer, D. Cumming
We present the monolithic fabrication of an active photo-pixel made in InSb on a GaAs substrate that is suitable for large-scale integration into a focal plane array. Pixel addressing is provided by the co-integration of a GaAs MESFET with an InSb photodiode. Various highly selective etch processes for distinct material layers were established. A low temperature annealed Ohmic contact was also achieved so that the processing temperature never exceeded 180 °C and no damage to the InSb detectors was observed. Furthermore, since there is a considerable etch step (> 6 μ) that metal must straddle without breaking, we developed an intermediate step using polyimide to provide a smoothing section between the lower MESFET and upper photodiode regions of the device. This heterogeneous technology creates great potential to realize a new type of monolithic focal plane array of addressable pixels for imaging in the medium wavelength infrared range.
我们提出了在砷化镓衬底上用InSb制造有源光像素的单片制造,该衬底适合大规模集成到焦平面阵列中。像素寻址是由GaAs MESFET与InSb光电二极管的协整提供的。针对不同的材料层建立了不同的高选择性蚀刻工艺。还实现了低温退火欧姆接触,因此处理温度从未超过180°C,并且没有观察到对InSb探测器的损坏。此外,由于金属必须跨越一个相当大的蚀刻步骤(> 6 μ)而不会破裂,因此我们使用聚酰亚胺开发了一个中间步骤,以在器件的下部MESFET和上部光电二极管区域之间提供平滑部分。这种异构技术为实现一种用于中波长红外成像的可寻址像素的新型单片焦平面阵列创造了巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Simulating the Ising Hamiltonian with phonons 用声子模拟伊辛哈密顿量
I. Mahboob, H. Okamoto, H. Yamaguchi
The phonons in an electromechanical system are harnessed to mimic the fundamentals of the Ising model. Specifically spins are mimicked by mechanical parametric resonances and the coupling between them is created by generating two-mode squeezed states. These results suggest that an electromechanical system could be developed to imitate the Ising Hamiltonian for a large number of spins with multiple degrees of coupling, a task that would overwhelm a conventional computer.
机电系统中的声子被用来模拟伊辛模型的基本原理。具体地说,自旋是由机械参数共振来模拟的,它们之间的耦合是通过产生双模压缩态来实现的。这些结果表明,可以开发一个机电系统来模拟具有多个耦合度的大量自旋的伊辛哈密顿量,这是传统计算机无法完成的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of band offset in α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ α-Ga2O3 heterostructures α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ α- ga2o3异质结构中能带偏移的表征
T. Uchida, R. Jinno, S. Takemoto, K. Kaneko, S. Fujita
Gallium Oxide is a promising material for power device applications. We focused on corundum structured gallium oxide (α-Ga2O3) and α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ α-Ga2O3 heterostructure devices. We prepared α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3 alloy and these laminate structures on c-plane sapphire substrates. The band offset of the α-Ga2O3/α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3 heterostructure was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The band alignment was estimated to be type I with very narrow valence-band offset energy.
氧化镓是一种很有前途的功率器件材料。我们重点研究了刚玉结构的氧化镓(α- ga2o3)和α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ α- ga2o3异质结构器件。我们在c面蓝宝石衬底上制备了α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3合金及其层状结构。用x射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量了α- ga2o3 /α-(AlxGa1-x)2O3异质结构的能带偏移量。估计波段对准为I型,价带偏移能量非常窄。
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引用次数: 4
A first-principles study of carbon-related complexes and energy levels in GaN using heyd-scuseria-ernzerhof hybrid functionals 利用heyd- scusera - erzerhof杂化官能团研究GaN中碳相关配合物和能级的第一性原理
M. Matsubara, E. Bellotti
Carbon (C) is a common and important impurity in GaN. C doping is employed to obtain semi-insulating buffer layers, which are used for high electron mobility transistors. However, increasing C concentration means the increase of C-related trap levels in GaN, which causes detrimental effects to the device performance. These unexpected C-related trap levels are observed in a number of experiments, but the physical origins of these levels are still unknown. We performed first-principles calculations within density functional theory using hybrid density functionals. Our focuses were on the C-related complexes, about which very little is known so far. From the formation energies of various C-related complexes we obtained thermal and optical activation energies of the trap levels and directly compared them with the experimental values in order to identify the physical origins of the experimentally observed trap levels.
碳(C)是氮化镓中常见的重要杂质。采用C掺杂制备了用于高电子迁移率晶体管的半绝缘缓冲层。然而,C浓度的增加意味着GaN中C相关陷阱水平的增加,这对器件性能产生不利影响。在许多实验中观察到这些意想不到的与c相关的陷阱水平,但这些水平的物理起源仍然未知。我们使用混合密度泛函在密度泛函理论中进行第一性原理计算。我们的重点是与c相关的复合物,迄今为止对其知之甚少。从各种碳相关配合物的形成能中,我们得到了陷阱能级的热活化能和光学活化能,并与实验值进行了直接比较,以确定实验观察到的陷阱能级的物理起源。
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引用次数: 0
10 Gbps operation of membrane DFB laser on silicon with record high modulation efficiency 薄膜DFB激光器在硅上的10gbps操作,具有创纪录的高调制效率
D. Inoue, T. Hiratani, K. Fukuda, T. Tomiyasu, T. Amemiya, N. Nishiyama, S. Arai
We successfully demonstrated high-speed direct modulation of GaInAsP/InP membrane DFB laser on Si substrate for on-chip optical interconnection. The device showed threshold current of 0.21mA and single-mode operation with SMSR = 47dB. From small signal modulation, a record high modulation efficiency of 11GHz/mA1/2 was obtained. A 10 Gbps direct modulation with a bit-error-rate (BER) <; 10-9 was demonstrated at 1mA bias current.
我们成功地演示了在硅衬底上高速直接调制GaInAsP/InP膜DFB激光器用于片上光学互连。该器件的阈值电流为0.21mA,单模工作,SMSR = 47dB。通过小信号调制,获得了创纪录的11GHz/mA1/2的调制效率。误码率(BER) <;的10gbps直接调制。10-9在1mA偏置电流下演示。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of carbon/carbon composites containing cellulose by electrospinning 静电纺丝法表征含纤维素的碳/碳复合材料
S. Nakajo, T. Murakami, Haruka Shimada, Kozo Osawa, M. Murata, T. Itaya, K. Oshida, K. Takeuchi, M. Endo
Carbon nanofibers contained nano cellulose were prepared and the resulting carbon nanofiber composites were characterized by electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method and image analysis. The samples are also evaluated as electrodes of electric double layer capacitor. The diameters of nano fibers are around 300nm estimated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Structure of the nano fibers is revealed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation and image analysis. The nano structured carbons are porous materials with large specific surface area. The nano and micro pores are seemed to be formed by intertwining of heterogeneous catenulate molecular of cellulose and PAN (poly acrylonitrile) or PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) each other and/or missing of the cellulose during carbonization.
制备了含纳米纤维素的纳米碳纤维,并用电子显微镜、BET法和图像分析对纳米碳纤维复合材料进行了表征。并对样品作为双电层电容器的电极进行了评价。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)估计纳米纤维的直径约为300nm。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察和图像分析揭示了纳米纤维的结构。纳米结构碳是具有大比表面积的多孔材料。纳米孔和微孔似乎是纤维素与聚丙烯腈或聚乙烯醇的非均相链状分子相互缠绕或碳化过程中纤维素的缺失而形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient and stable large-area perovskite solar cells 高效稳定的大面积钙钛矿太阳能电池
Liyuan Han
The recent dramatic rise in power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has triggered intense research worldwide. However, high PCE values have often been reached with poor stability at an illuminated area of typically less than 0.1 square centimeter. We used heavily doped inorganic charge extraction layers in planar PSCs to achieve very rapid carrier extraction, even with 10- to 20- nanometer-thick layers, avoiding pinholes and eliminating local structural defects over large areas. The robust inorganic nature of the layers allowed for the fabrication of PSCs with an aperture area >1 square centimeter that have a PCE >15%, as certified by an accredited photovoltaic calibration laboratory. Hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristics was eliminated; the PSCs were stable, with >90% of the initial PCE remaining after 1000 hours of light soaking.
近年来,钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的功率转换效率(pce)急剧提高,在世界范围内引发了广泛的研究。然而,在通常小于0.1平方厘米的照明区域,高PCE值通常具有较差的稳定性。我们在平面PSCs中使用了大量掺杂的无机电荷提取层,实现了非常快速的载流子提取,即使是10到20纳米厚的层,也避免了针孔,消除了大面积的局部结构缺陷。这些层坚固的无机性质允许制造孔径面积>1平方厘米的PSCs, PCE >15%,经认可的光伏校准实验室认证。消除了电流-电压特性中的滞后现象;PSCs稳定,光照1000小时后PCE的保留率>90%。
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引用次数: 1
The electrical properties of HgCdTe layers grown by MBE on Si and P + / n junction formed on its basis 在此基础上形成了MBE在Si和P + / n结上生长的HgCdTe层的电学性能
A. Guzev, A. P. Kovchavtcev, A. Tsarenko, M. Yakushev, V. Varavin, V. Vasilyev, S. Dvoretsky, D. Marin, I. Sabinina, D. Shefer, G. Sidorov, Yu. G. Sidorov
We studied the electrical properties of undoped and indium-doped and arsenic-doped CdXHg1-XTe layers with x ≈ 0.3 - 0.4 grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si (310) substrates. After the growth HgCdTe layers were annealed at mercury atmosphere. The lifetime at room temperature in the As-doped layers, do not depend on its carrier concentration. The lifetime in indium-doped layers increased after annealing at saturated mercury vapor pressure. It is explained by suppression of recombination centers density. Temperature dependence of the reverse currents of p+-n junctions fabricated in Cd0.3Hg0.7Te heterostuctures grown by MBE on Si substrates has been studied.
研究了在Si(310)衬底上通过分子束外延生长的x≈0.3 - 0.4的未掺杂、掺杂铟和掺杂砷的CdXHg1-XTe层的电学性质。生长后的HgCdTe层在汞气氛下退火。在室温下,砷掺杂层的寿命与载流子浓度无关。在饱和汞蒸汽压下退火后,掺杂铟层的寿命增加。这可以用复合中心密度的抑制来解释。研究了MBE在Si衬底上生长的Cd0.3Hg0.7Te异质结构中p+-n结反向电流的温度依赖性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
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