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2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)最新文献

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1-D electronic density of states for InAs/InP Quantum Dashes probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy 扫描隧道光谱探测InAs/InP量子线的一维电子态密度
J. Girard, Konstantinos Papatryfonos, G. Rodary, C. David, F. Lelarge, A. Ramdane
Quantum Dashes (QDashes), some elongated and self-assembled semiconductor nanostructures are interesting candidates as building blocks for new laser devices with promising performances. To date, there was a lack of knowledge about the dimensionality of the confinement for carriers in such QDashes. We report on cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (X-STM/STS) performed on InAs(P)/InGaAsP/InP(001) QDashes, embedded in an optimized laser structure configuration. The active region consists of nine InAs(P) QDashes layers separated by InGaAsP barriers, sandwiched between a p-type and an n-type InP semiconductor. The STS measurements measured throughout the active region reveal a shift of the conduction band edges in agreement with built-in potential of the p-i-n junction. Furthermore we investigate the question of the dimensionality of the InAs(P) Q-Dashes. Local density of states measured on QDashes from layer to layer indicates a 1-D quantum-wire-like nature for these nanostructures whose squared wavefunctions were subsequently imaged by differential conductivity mapping.
量子破线线(q破线线)是一种细长的自组装半导体纳米结构,是新型激光器件的有趣候选材料,具有良好的性能。迄今为止,对于这种qdash中载流子的约束维度缺乏了解。我们报告了在嵌入优化的激光结构配置中的InAs(P)/InGaAsP/InP(001) qdash上进行的横断面扫描隧道显微镜和光谱(X-STM/STS)。有源区由九个InAs(P) qdash层组成,由InGaAsP势垒分隔,夹在P型和n型InP半导体之间。整个有源区域的STS测量结果显示,传导带边缘的移位与p-i-n结的内置电位一致。进一步研究了InAs(P) q -破折号的维数问题。在qdash上从一层到另一层测量的局部态密度表明,这些纳米结构具有一维量子线的性质,其平方波函数随后通过微分电导率映射成像。
{"title":"1-D electronic density of states for InAs/InP Quantum Dashes probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy","authors":"J. Girard, Konstantinos Papatryfonos, G. Rodary, C. David, F. Lelarge, A. Ramdane","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528791","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum Dashes (QDashes), some elongated and self-assembled semiconductor nanostructures are interesting candidates as building blocks for new laser devices with promising performances. To date, there was a lack of knowledge about the dimensionality of the confinement for carriers in such QDashes. We report on cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (X-STM/STS) performed on InAs(P)/InGaAsP/InP(001) QDashes, embedded in an optimized laser structure configuration. The active region consists of nine InAs(P) QDashes layers separated by InGaAsP barriers, sandwiched between a p-type and an n-type InP semiconductor. The STS measurements measured throughout the active region reveal a shift of the conduction band edges in agreement with built-in potential of the p-i-n junction. Furthermore we investigate the question of the dimensionality of the InAs(P) Q-Dashes. Local density of states measured on QDashes from layer to layer indicates a 1-D quantum-wire-like nature for these nanostructures whose squared wavefunctions were subsequently imaged by differential conductivity mapping.","PeriodicalId":357009,"journal":{"name":"2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117124446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication and characterization of InGaAs fin structure high electron mobility transistors InGaAs翅片结构高电子迁移率晶体管的制备与表征
Chia‐Ming Chang, Li-Cheng Chang, C. Wu
The InGaAs planar and fin structure high electron mobility transistors (FinHEMTs) are demonstrated in this report. Compared with planar devices, threshold voltage (VT) of FinHEMT increases from -1.64 V to -1.04 V at VD = 2.0 V. On the other hand, sub-threshold swing (SS) decreases from 251.8 mV/decade to 88.4 mV/decade and drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) reduces from 105.2mV/V to 52.6mV/V. A Silvaco TCAD is used to simulate band diagram of gate region to verify and explain the gate control mechanisms of FinHEMT. The simulation results indicate that band bending at metal and semiconductor interface, which is between etched fin sidewall and gate metal has significantly large influence on device on-off characteristics.
本报告展示了InGaAs平面和翅片结构的高电子迁移率晶体管(FinHEMTs)。与平面器件相比,当VD = 2.0 V时,FinHEMT的阈值电压VT由-1.64 V提高到-1.04 V。另一方面,亚阈值摆幅(SS)从251.8 mV/ 10年降低到88.4 mV/ 10年,漏极诱导势垒降低(DIBL)从105.2mV/V降低到52.6mV/V。利用Silvaco TCAD模拟栅极区域的带图,验证和解释了FinHEMT的栅极控制机制。仿真结果表明,蚀刻翅片侧壁与栅极金属之间的金属和半导体界面处的能带弯曲对器件的通断特性影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Widely tunable 1060-nm high-contrast grating VCSEL 宽可调1060nm高对比度光栅VCSEL
Kun Li, C. Chase, Y. Rao, C. Chang-Hasnain
We report monolithic, electrically-pumped tunable 1060-nm VCSELs with a high-contrast grating metastructure as the highly reflective tunable mirror. Single-mode lasing with CW operation is demonstrated up to 85°C providing output power larger than 1.3 mW at room temperature. A continuous tuning range of 35 nm is achieved with microelectromechanical actuation of the high-contrast grating mirror, showing a 3-dB bandwidth of 667 kHz in the tuning response. This is promising for the realization of a high-speed and widely wavelength tunable source with cost-effective fabrication processes, for applications in optical coherence tomography, LIDAR, and wavelength-division-multiplexed optical communication.
我们报道了单片,电泵浦可调谐的1060纳米vcsel,其高对比度光栅元结构作为高反射可调谐镜。单模激光与连续波操作被证明高达85°C,在室温下提供大于1.3 mW的输出功率。通过微机电驱动高对比度光栅反射镜,实现了35 nm的连续调谐范围,调谐响应带宽为667 kHz,为3 db。这对于实现具有成本效益的制造工艺的高速和宽波长可调光源,用于光学相干层析成像,激光雷达和波分复用光通信是有希望的。
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引用次数: 3
Electronic structures calculation of Si1−xSnx compound alloy using interacting quasi-band model 用相互作用准带模型计算Si1−xSnx复合合金电子结构
M. Oda, Yukina Kuroda, Ayaka Kishi, Y. Shinozuka
We investigate energy band structures of Si1-xSnx compound alloy in zincblende structure using interacting qasi-band (IQB) model. The previous IQB model has been developed for three element compound semiconductors such as A1-xBxD. To apply IQB for Si1-xSnx, we here extend the IQB for four element compounds and calculate the electronic structures of virtual alloy as Si1-xSnxSi1-ySny, where x=y. Diagonalizing a 20 × 20 non-Hermitian Hamiltonian matrix using sp3s* tight binding theory, we obtain quasi-band structures for several x. Comparing the band structures, we reveal that indirect-direct gap crossover in Si1-xSnx occurs around x = 0.39.
采用相互作用准带(IQB)模型研究了Si1-xSnx复合合金在锌闪锌矿结构中的能带结构。以前的IQB模型是为A1-xBxD等三元化合物半导体开发的。为了将IQB应用于Si1-xSnx,我们将IQB扩展到四元素化合物,并计算出虚拟合金的电子结构为Si1-xSnxSi1-ySny,其中x=y。利用sp3s*紧密结合理论对角化了一个20 × 20的非厄米哈密顿矩阵,得到了几个x的准能带结构。通过比较能带结构,我们发现Si1-xSnx在x = 0.39附近发生了间接-直接的间隙交叉。
{"title":"Electronic structures calculation of Si1−xSnx compound alloy using interacting quasi-band model","authors":"M. Oda, Yukina Kuroda, Ayaka Kishi, Y. Shinozuka","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528635","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate energy band structures of Si<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub> compound alloy in zincblende structure using interacting qasi-band (IQB) model. The previous IQB model has been developed for three element compound semiconductors such as A<sub>1-x</sub>B<sub>x</sub>D. To apply IQB for Si<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>, we here extend the IQB for four element compounds and calculate the electronic structures of virtual alloy as Si<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>Si<sub>1-y</sub>Sn<sub>y</sub>, where x=y. Diagonalizing a 20 × 20 non-Hermitian Hamiltonian matrix using sp3s* tight binding theory, we obtain quasi-band structures for several x. Comparing the band structures, we reveal that indirect-direct gap crossover in Si<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub> occurs around x = 0.39.","PeriodicalId":357009,"journal":{"name":"2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117114307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Band alignment study and plasmon generation at dual ion-beam sputtered Ga:ZnO/ Ga:MgZnO heterojunction interface 双离子束溅射Ga:ZnO/ Ga:MgZnO异质结界面带对准研究及等离子体激元产生
V. Awasthi, Vivek Garg, B. S. Sengar, Rohit Singh, S. Pandey, Shailendra Kumar, C. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee
A flat band offset at 3 atomic% Ga-doped ZnO (GZO)/1 atomic% Ga-doped Mg0.05Zn0.95O (GMZO) interface is obtained with valence and conduction band offset values of -0.045 and -0.065 eV, respectively. The materials are grown by dual ion-beam sputtering (DIBS) system, and the values of band offsets at the interface are calculated by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurement. It is observed that the band offset can be further tuned by suitable band-gap engineering by changing the elemental composition of Mg and Ga in ZnO or by altering DIBS growth parameters. Moreover, generation of plasmons in individual GZO and GMZO films due to the formation of metal and metal oxide nanoclusters are observed. This is promising in terms of increasing the efficiency of the solar cell by increasing optical path length in the absorbing layer by light scattering and trapping mechanism.
在3原子% ga掺杂ZnO (GZO)/1原子% ga掺杂Mg0.05Zn0.95O (GMZO)界面处得到了一个平坦的能带偏移,价带偏移值为-0.045 eV,导带偏移值为-0.065 eV。采用双离子束溅射(DIBS)系统生长材料,并通过紫外光电子能谱测量计算界面处的能带偏移值。通过改变ZnO中Mg和Ga的元素组成或改变DIBS生长参数,可以通过适当的带隙工程来进一步调节带偏移量。此外,由于金属和金属氧化物纳米团簇的形成,在单个GZO和GMZO薄膜中观察到等离子体激元的产生。这在通过光散射和捕获机制增加吸收层的光路长度来提高太阳能电池的效率方面是有希望的。
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引用次数: 2
Auger recombination in InAs: Role of spin-orbit coupling and phonons InAs中的俄歇复合:自旋轨道耦合和声子的作用
Jimmy‐Xuan Shen, D. Steiauf, E. Kioupakis, C. G. Van de Walle
Indium arsenide (InAs), with a low band gap of 0.35 eV, is used in long-wavelength photo-detectors, lasers, photovoltaic junctions and a host of other semiconductor devices. Very high Auger recombination coefficients (ranging from 10-27~10-26 cm6s-1) have been measured in this material. Here, we present first-principles-based investigations of Auger recombination processes in InAs. For the direct process, we calculate an Auger coefficient of 1.6 × 10-27 cm6s-1; for the indirect phonon-assisted process, the coefficient is 1.7 × 10-29 cm6s-1. Our results elucidate the role of strong spin-orbit coupling: in InAs, the spin-orbit splitting of the valence band is close in magnitude to the band gap, allowing for efficient excitation of Auger holes and leading to a significant enhancement of the Auger recombination coefficient.
砷化铟(InAs)具有0.35 eV的低带隙,用于长波光电探测器、激光器、光伏结和许多其他半导体器件。在这种材料中测得非常高的俄歇复合系数(范围从10-27~10-26 cm6s-1)。在这里,我们提出了基于第一性原理的俄歇复合过程的研究。对于直接过程,我们计算出俄歇系数为1.6 × 10-27 cm6s-1;对于间接声子辅助过程,该系数为1.7 × 10-29 cm6s-1。我们的结果阐明了强自旋轨道耦合的作用:在InAs中,价带的自旋轨道分裂的幅度接近带隙,允许有效激发俄歇空穴并导致俄歇复合系数的显着增强。
{"title":"Auger recombination in InAs: Role of spin-orbit coupling and phonons","authors":"Jimmy‐Xuan Shen, D. Steiauf, E. Kioupakis, C. G. Van de Walle","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528804","url":null,"abstract":"Indium arsenide (InAs), with a low band gap of 0.35 eV, is used in long-wavelength photo-detectors, lasers, photovoltaic junctions and a host of other semiconductor devices. Very high Auger recombination coefficients (ranging from 10<sup>-27</sup>~10<sup>-26</sup> cm<sup>6</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>) have been measured in this material. Here, we present first-principles-based investigations of Auger recombination processes in InAs. For the direct process, we calculate an Auger coefficient of 1.6 × 10<sup>-27</sup> cm<sup>6</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>; for the indirect phonon-assisted process, the coefficient is 1.7 × 10<sup>-29</sup> cm<sup>6</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>. Our results elucidate the role of strong spin-orbit coupling: in InAs, the spin-orbit splitting of the valence band is close in magnitude to the band gap, allowing for efficient excitation of Auger holes and leading to a significant enhancement of the Auger recombination coefficient.","PeriodicalId":357009,"journal":{"name":"2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127265168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth and doping control of Ge/Si and Si/Ge core-shell nanowires Ge/Si和Si/Ge核壳纳米线的生长与掺杂控制
K. Nishibe, W. Jevasuwan, M. Mitome, Y. Bando, Zhong Lin Wang, N. Fukata
Selective doping and band-offset in core-shell nanowire (NW) structures using germanium (Ge)/ silicon (Si) can realize a type of high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure in one-dimensional NWs by separating the carrier transport region from the impurity-doped region. Precise analysis, using Raman spectroscopy of the Ge optical phonon peak, can distinguish three effects: the phonon confinement effect, the stress effect due to the heterostructures, and the Fano effect. Using these techniques, we obtained conclusive evidence of hole gas accumulation in Ge/Si core-shell NWs. The control of hole gas concentration can be realized by changing the B doping concentration in the Si shell.
利用锗(Ge)/硅(Si)在核壳纳米线(NW)结构中选择性掺杂和带偏置,将载流子输运区与杂质掺杂区分离,可以在一维纳米线中实现一种高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)结构。利用锗光学声子峰的拉曼光谱进行精确分析,可以区分出三种效应:声子约束效应、异质结构引起的应力效应和法诺效应。利用这些技术,我们获得了Ge/Si核壳NWs中孔气聚集的确凿证据。通过改变硅壳层中B掺杂浓度,可以实现对空穴气体浓度的控制。
{"title":"Growth and doping control of Ge/Si and Si/Ge core-shell nanowires","authors":"K. Nishibe, W. Jevasuwan, M. Mitome, Y. Bando, Zhong Lin Wang, N. Fukata","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2016.7528645","url":null,"abstract":"Selective doping and band-offset in core-shell nanowire (NW) structures using germanium (Ge)/ silicon (Si) can realize a type of high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure in one-dimensional NWs by separating the carrier transport region from the impurity-doped region. Precise analysis, using Raman spectroscopy of the Ge optical phonon peak, can distinguish three effects: the phonon confinement effect, the stress effect due to the heterostructures, and the Fano effect. Using these techniques, we obtained conclusive evidence of hole gas accumulation in Ge/Si core-shell NWs. The control of hole gas concentration can be realized by changing the B doping concentration in the Si shell.","PeriodicalId":357009,"journal":{"name":"2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127528475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A physical based equivalent circuit modeling approach for ballasted InP DHBT multi-finger devices at millimeter-wave frequencies 毫米波频率下有碴InP DHBT多指器件的物理等效电路建模方法
V. Midili, M. Squartecchia, T. Johansen, V. Nodjiadjim, M. Riet, J. Dupuy, A. Konczykowska
Multifinger InP DHBTs can be designed with a ballasting resistor to improve power capability. However accurate modeling is needed to predict high frequency behavior of the device. This paper presents two distinct modeling approaches: one based on EM simulations and one based on a physical equivalent circuit description. In the first approach, the EM simulations of contact pads and ballasting network are combined with the small-signal model of the intrinsic device. In the second approach, the ballasting network is modeled with lumped components derived from physical analysis of the layout and then combined with EM simulated contact pads and with the device model. The models are validated against S-parameters measurements of real devices up to 65 GHz showing good agreement in terms of maximum available gain. In addition, a MAG of 2-4 dB at 170 GHz shows that ballasted devices can be employed for power amplifiers in D band.
多指InP dhbt可以设计一个镇流器电阻,以提高功率能力。然而,需要精确的建模来预测器件的高频行为。本文提出了两种不同的建模方法:一种基于电磁仿真,另一种基于物理等效电路描述。在第一种方法中,接触垫和镇流器网络的电磁仿真与本征器件的小信号模型相结合。在第二种方法中,通过对布局的物理分析得出的集总分量对镇流器网络进行建模,然后将EM模拟的触点垫和器件模型结合起来。根据实际设备的s参数测量值对模型进行了验证,在最大可用增益方面显示出良好的一致性。此外,170 GHz时MAG值为2 ~ 4db,表明有碴器件可用于D频段的功率放大器。
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引用次数: 2
Local distribution of the material composition in the V-defect region of HgCdTe epitaxial films HgCdTe外延薄膜v型缺陷区材料成分局部分布
V. Novikov, D. Grigoryev, D. Bezrodnyy, S. Dvoretsky, M. Yakushev
In this paper the local distribution of the material composition in the V-defect region of HgCdTe epitaxial films is investigated. The local composition distribution is studied by the Kelvin Force Probe Microscopy method and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. It is demonstrated that in the V-defect region of a Hg1-xCdxTe epitaxial film inhomogeneous distribution of the material component composition is observed. Analysis of the obtained experimental data shows that V-defects are distinguished by an increased mercury content.
本文研究了HgCdTe外延薄膜v型缺陷区材料成分的局部分布。用开尔文力探针显微镜和扫描电镜结合能量色散x射线分析研究了局部成分的分布。结果表明,在Hg1-xCdxTe外延膜的v缺陷区,材料成分的分布不均匀。对实验数据的分析表明,v型缺陷的特征是汞含量的增加。
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引用次数: 0
RTD-based reconfigurable logic gates for programmable logic array applications 可编程逻辑阵列应用的基于rtd的可重构逻辑门
Donghyeok Bae, Jaehong Park, Maengkyu Kim, Y. Jeong, Kyounghoon Yang
Summary form only given. Resonant-tunneling-diode (RTD) based reconfigurable logic gates have been designed and fabricated for RTD-based programmable logic array (PLA) applications. As PLA building blocks, two reconfigurable logic gates with three input terminals are proposed. The implemented gates show the reconfigurable functions of AND, OR, Majority, NOT, XOR, XNOR and 3-input XOR exploiting threshold characteristics of the RTD monostable-bistable transition logic element (MOBILE). The operation of the fabricated gates is successfully confirmed up to the clock frequency of 5 GHz. As for the full-adder topology, the number of devices in the proposed gate-based full-adder is less than a half of that in the conventional CMOS full-adder topology.
只提供摘要形式。设计和制造了基于谐振隧道二极管(RTD)的可重构逻辑门,用于基于RTD的可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)。作为PLA的构建模块,提出了两个具有三个输入端的可重构逻辑门。所实现的门具有与、或、多数、非、异或、异或和3输入异或的可重构功能,利用了RTD单稳-双稳转换逻辑元件(MOBILE)的阈值特性。在时钟频率高达5 GHz的情况下,成功地证实了所制栅极的工作。对于全加法器拓扑,所提出的基于门的全加法器的器件数量少于传统CMOS全加法器拓扑的一半。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) [Includes 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
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