Pub Date : 2025-03-05eCollection Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100868
Jinkang Hu, Dailiang Peng, Jing M Chen, Alfredo R Huete, Le Yu, Zihang Lou, Enhui Cheng, Xuan Yang, Bing Zhang
{"title":"High-precision inversion of vegetation parameters in the AI era: Integrating hyperspectral remote sensing and deep learning.","authors":"Jinkang Hu, Dailiang Peng, Jing M Chen, Alfredo R Huete, Le Yu, Zihang Lou, Enhui Cheng, Xuan Yang, Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100868","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 6","pages":"100868"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-26eCollection Date: 2025-05-05DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100863
Lei Gu, Dominik L Schumacher, Hui-Min Wang, Jiabo Yin, Erich M Fischer
{"title":"Land-atmosphere feedbacks drive dryland drought and expansion under climate warming.","authors":"Lei Gu, Dominik L Schumacher, Hui-Min Wang, Jiabo Yin, Erich M Fischer","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100863","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 5","pages":"100863"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12105499/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-26eCollection Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100862
Ziyong Zhao, Wenyu Yang, Pei Hua, Peter Krebs, Jin Zhang
{"title":"Deicing salt exacerbates freshwater salinization under climate change and human activities.","authors":"Ziyong Zhao, Wenyu Yang, Pei Hua, Peter Krebs, Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100862","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 6","pages":"100862"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169325/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-25eCollection Date: 2025-05-05DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100846
Huan Wang, Yongxiang Hu, Qianqian Ge, Yuanyuan Dang, Yi Yang, Long Xu, Xiaoyu Xia, Peng Zhang, Sheng He, Steven Laureys, Yan Yang, Jianghong He
Patients with disorders of consciousness suffer from severe impairments in arousal and awareness alongside anomalous brain connections and aberrant neuronal activities. The thalamus, a crucial hub in the brain connectome, has been empirically inferred to maintain consciousness and wakefulness. Here, we investigated thalamic spiking, brain connectivity, consciousness states, and recovery outcomes following deep brain stimulation in 29 patients. Our study reveals that thalamic neuronal activity serves as a marker of consciousness state. Patients diagnosed with vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome exhibited less-active neurons, with longer and more variable burst discharges, than those in a minimally conscious state. Furthermore, neuronal profiles in the intralaminar thalamus, the direct stimulation site, predicted whether electrostimulation here improved recovery. Stronger tonic firing was correlated with enhanced thalamocortical connectivity and better recovery outcomes in patients. These findings suggest that thalamic spiking signatures, including single-neuron burst discharge and tonic firing, selectively indicate the representation and alteration of consciousness.
{"title":"Thalamic burst and tonic firing selectively indicate patients' consciousness level and recovery.","authors":"Huan Wang, Yongxiang Hu, Qianqian Ge, Yuanyuan Dang, Yi Yang, Long Xu, Xiaoyu Xia, Peng Zhang, Sheng He, Steven Laureys, Yan Yang, Jianghong He","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with disorders of consciousness suffer from severe impairments in arousal and awareness alongside anomalous brain connections and aberrant neuronal activities. The thalamus, a crucial hub in the brain connectome, has been empirically inferred to maintain consciousness and wakefulness. Here, we investigated thalamic spiking, brain connectivity, consciousness states, and recovery outcomes following deep brain stimulation in 29 patients. Our study reveals that thalamic neuronal activity serves as a marker of consciousness state. Patients diagnosed with vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome exhibited less-active neurons, with longer and more variable burst discharges, than those in a minimally conscious state. Furthermore, neuronal profiles in the intralaminar thalamus, the direct stimulation site, predicted whether electrostimulation here improved recovery. Stronger tonic firing was correlated with enhanced thalamocortical connectivity and better recovery outcomes in patients. These findings suggest that thalamic spiking signatures, including single-neuron burst discharge and tonic firing, selectively indicate the representation and alteration of consciousness.</p>","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 5","pages":"100846"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12105493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The electrochemical conversion of CO2 into liquid fuels is a promising strategy for achieving carbon neutrality. Tin dioxide (SnO2) shows a notable ability to electrocatalytically convert CO2 into formate, though its efficiency is significantly limited by its low catalytic activity. Herein, we construct facet-oriented SnO2 nanoflowers all standing on a three-dimensional nickel hollow fiber that exhibits superior CO2-to-formate electrocatalytic performance. A formate selectivity of 94% and stability of 300 h with a current density of 1.3 A cm-2 at -1.1 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode [RHE]) are attained under ambient conditions. Notably, an extremely high CO2 single-pass conversion rate of 85% is achieved, outperforming prominent catalysts reported in electrocatalysis. The synergetic combination of the unique nanostructures and their advanced spatial configuration is proposed to be responsible for the facet-oriented SnO2 with a hierarchical structure, providing fully exposed active sites and facilitating mass and charge transfers. Enhanced mass transfer in the hollow fiber electrode verified by electrochemical measurements and well-retained Sn4+ species confirmed by in situ spectroscopy synergistically boost the high CO2 conversion activity. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the SnO2(101) facet favors ∗OCHO intermediate formation and ∗HCOOH desorption, leading to high formate selectivity. This study provides a straightforward approach to the precise fabrication of composite hollow fiber electrodes, enabling highly efficient electrocatalytic reactions with gas molecules.
电化学将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料是实现碳中和的一种很有前途的策略。二氧化锡（SnO2）表现出显著的电催化能力，将CO2转化为甲酸盐，但其效率受到其低催化活性的显著限制。在这里，我们构建了面向表面的SnO2纳米花，这些纳米花都矗立在三维镍中空纤维上，具有优异的二氧化碳到甲酸盐的电催化性能。在环境条件下，甲酸选择性为94%，在-1.1 V电流密度为1.3 A cm-2（相对于可逆氢电极[RHE]）下稳定性为300 h。值得注意的是，它的二氧化碳单次转化率高达85%，超过了电催化领域的知名催化剂。独特的纳米结构及其先进的空间结构的协同组合是具有层次结构的面向面SnO2的原因，提供了充分暴露的活性位点，促进了质量和电荷的转移。电化学测量证实中空纤维电极的传质增强和原位光谱证实保留良好的Sn4+物质协同促进了高CO2转化活性。原位光谱和理论计算结果表明，SnO2（101）表面有利于形成中间产物和脱附，具有较高的甲酸选择性。这项研究为精确制造复合中空纤维电极提供了一种直接的方法，使与气体分子的高效电催化反应成为可能。
{"title":"Facet-oriented SnO<sub>2</sub>@Ni hollow fiber enables ampere-level CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction to formate with 85% single-pass conversion.","authors":"Yiheng Wei, Yanfang Song, Chang Zhu, Jianing Mao, Aohui Chen, Guanghui Feng, Gangfeng Wu, Xiaohu Liu, Shoujie Li, Guihua Li, Jiangjiang Wang, Xiao Dong, Wei Wei, Wei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The electrochemical conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into liquid fuels is a promising strategy for achieving carbon neutrality. Tin dioxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>) shows a notable ability to electrocatalytically convert CO<sub>2</sub> into formate, though its efficiency is significantly limited by its low catalytic activity. Herein, we construct facet-oriented SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers all standing on a three-dimensional nickel hollow fiber that exhibits superior CO<sub>2</sub>-to-formate electrocatalytic performance. A formate selectivity of 94% and stability of 300 h with a current density of 1.3 A cm<sup>-2</sup> at -1.1 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode [RHE]) are attained under ambient conditions. Notably, an extremely high CO<sub>2</sub> single-pass conversion rate of 85% is achieved, outperforming prominent catalysts reported in electrocatalysis. The synergetic combination of the unique nanostructures and their advanced spatial configuration is proposed to be responsible for the facet-oriented SnO<sub>2</sub> with a hierarchical structure, providing fully exposed active sites and facilitating mass and charge transfers. Enhanced mass transfer in the hollow fiber electrode verified by electrochemical measurements and well-retained Sn<sup>4+</sup> species confirmed by <i>in situ</i> spectroscopy synergistically boost the high CO<sub>2</sub> conversion activity. <i>In situ</i> spectroscopy and theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the SnO<sub>2</sub>(101) facet favors ∗OCHO intermediate formation and ∗HCOOH desorption, leading to high formate selectivity. This study provides a straightforward approach to the precise fabrication of composite hollow fiber electrodes, enabling highly efficient electrocatalytic reactions with gas molecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 6","pages":"100844"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-21eCollection Date: 2025-07-07DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100845
Fanglu Luo, Zhiyong Xiao, Yichen Wang, Yi-Gang Xu
{"title":"Stabilized impact flux on the Moon at 2.8 Ga constrained by Chang'e-6 low-Ti basalts.","authors":"Fanglu Luo, Zhiyong Xiao, Yichen Wang, Yi-Gang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100845","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 7","pages":"100845"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-19eCollection Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100841
Yansheng Li, Jieyi Tan, Bo Dang, Mang Ye, Sergey A Bartalev, Stanislav Shinkarenko, Linlin Wang, Yingying Zhang, Lixiang Ru, Xin Guo, Liangqi Yuan, Lei Yu, Jingdong Chen, Ming Yang, José Marcato Junior, Yongjun Zhang
{"title":"Unleashing the potential of remote sensing foundation models via bridging data and computility islands.","authors":"Yansheng Li, Jieyi Tan, Bo Dang, Mang Ye, Sergey A Bartalev, Stanislav Shinkarenko, Linlin Wang, Yingying Zhang, Lixiang Ru, Xin Guo, Liangqi Yuan, Lei Yu, Jingdong Chen, Ming Yang, José Marcato Junior, Yongjun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"6 6","pages":"100841"},"PeriodicalIF":33.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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