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Unraveling the Potential of Immersive Virtual Environments for Behavior Mapping in the Built Environment: A Mapping Review 揭示沉浸式虚拟环境在建筑环境行为绘图方面的潜力:绘图回顾
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8871834
Rohit Kumar, Debayan Dhar
Introduction/Purpose. Behavior mapping is a crucial practice to capture precise data on human activities. Over the years, technological advancements have improved reliable data collection over the conventional “paper and pen”-based methods. Likewise, researchers increasingly utilize IVE (immersive virtual environment) technology in the built environment for its experiential capabilities. The aim of this research is to comprehensively investigate the most recent research and technological trends, data collection methods, and challenges and opportunities associated with IVE adoption for behavior mapping. Design/Methodology/Approach. This study investigates the current status of behavior mapping in the built environment through a mixed qualitative–quantitative study. A systematic background review was conducted on 353 articles, and a bibliometric analysis was performed on 123 journal articles retrieved from Scopus. The analysis generated science maps, unveiling technological advancements, data types, collection methods, research trends, and potential directions to address the research questions at hand. Findings. A thorough qualitative review presented deeper insight into major transitions and technological contributions, whereas the quantitative study revealed current research trends and future directions. Furthermore, it discussed the contribution, opportunities, and challenges of IVE technology for data collection. Research Limitations. The review and bibliometric study findings are circumscribed by literature data retrieved from Scopus data only, and potential research directions, opportunities, and obstacles are proposed based on analysis of review results, which might cause an incomprehensive nature. Practical Implications. This study highlights the importance of behavioral mapping research and the potential for technology to assist it. The paper also identifies current shortcomings and constraints in the literature, emphasizing the need for interventions in IVE technology.
介绍/目的。行为映射是获取人类活动精确数据的关键实践。多年来,技术进步提高了可靠的数据收集比传统的“纸和笔”为基础的方法。同样,研究人员越来越多地在建筑环境中使用IVE(沉浸式虚拟环境)技术,因为它具有体验能力。本研究的目的是全面调查最新的研究和技术趋势,数据收集方法,以及与采用IVE进行行为映射相关的挑战和机遇。设计/方法/方法。本研究通过定性与定量相结合的研究方法,探讨了建筑环境中行为映射的现状。对353篇文献进行了系统的背景分析,并对Scopus检索的123篇期刊文章进行了文献计量学分析。分析生成了科学地图,揭示了技术进步、数据类型、收集方法、研究趋势和潜在方向,以解决手头的研究问题。发现。定量研究揭示了当前的研究趋势和未来的发展方向。此外,还讨论了IVE技术在数据收集方面的贡献、机遇和挑战。研究的局限性。综述和文献计量学研究结果仅局限于Scopus数据中检索的文献数据,并基于综述结果的分析提出潜在的研究方向、机会和障碍,可能会造成不全面。实际意义。这项研究强调了行为地图研究的重要性以及技术的潜力。本文还指出了目前文献中的缺点和限制,强调了对IVE技术进行干预的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Social Media Use with Family Connectedness and Parental Monitoring: A Survey Study of Young Adults in Pakistan 社交媒体使用与家庭联系和父母监督的关系:巴基斯坦青少年调查研究
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5521882
Amina Tariq, Shanchita R. Khan, O. Oviedo-Trespalacios, A. Basharat
An increasing number of young adults are using social media platforms in collectivist family cultures like Pakistan, but little is known about how social media use is associated with family connectedness in this population. This study is aimed (a) at examining the social media usage patterns in Pakistani young adults and how they use it to connect with their parents and (b) at exploring the possible association between social media use and perceived family connectedness and parental monitoring. Data came from an online survey conducted among young adults in Pakistan. Patterns of use across various popular social media platforms were recorded. Additionally, family connectedness and parental monitoring were measured. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between social media used to connect with parents and family connectedness and parental monitoring. A total of 421 participants responded to the survey. All participants regularly used at least two popular social media platforms. WhatsApp was the most used platform irrespective of gender or age, with about 91% of the participants reporting daily usage. Overall, 63% of participants connected with their parents using social media. This varied significantly among male and female participants with 69% of female participants connecting with their parents on social media compared to 59% of males. Connecting with parents on both Facebook and Instagram was highly associated with participants’ perception of parental monitoring before and after adjusting for age and gender. The study highlights that while family connectedness in collectivist societies like Pakistan is not associated with social media usage, adult children perceive parents monitoring their social media activities.
在巴基斯坦这样的集体主义家庭文化中,越来越多的年轻人使用社交媒体平台,但人们对社交媒体的使用与这一人群的家庭联系之间的关系知之甚少。本研究旨在(a)研究巴基斯坦年轻人的社交媒体使用模式,以及他们如何使用社交媒体与父母联系;(b)探索社交媒体使用与感知的家庭联系和父母监控之间可能存在的关联。数据来自一项针对巴基斯坦年轻人的在线调查。记录了各种流行社交媒体平台的使用模式。此外,还测量了家庭连通性和父母监控。使用多元线性回归分析来检验用于与父母联系的社交媒体与家庭联系和父母监控之间的关系。共有421名参与者参与了这项调查。所有参与者都经常使用至少两个流行的社交媒体平台。无论性别或年龄,WhatsApp都是使用最多的平台,约91%的参与者表示每天都会使用WhatsApp。总体而言,63%的参与者通过社交媒体与父母联系。这在男性和女性参与者中差异很大,69%的女性参与者在社交媒体上与父母联系,而男性的这一比例为59%。在调整年龄和性别之前和之后,在Facebook和Instagram上与父母联系与参与者对父母监控的看法高度相关。该研究强调,尽管在巴基斯坦等集体主义社会中,家庭联系与社交媒体使用无关,但成年子女认为父母在监控他们的社交媒体活动。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Technology Acceptance of Drones for Last-Mile Food Deliveries: An Adaptation of the UTAUT2 Model 影响最后一英里食品配送无人机技术接受度的因素:UTAUT2模型的改编
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7399080
A. O. Mathew, Srijit Chowdhury, Sanjivani Devpura, Anasuya K. Lingappa
As the food delivery sector grows in importance, new delivery modes to address service issues, such as costs, swift delivery, and environmental concerns, are being researched. However, research on drone-based food delivery services is still lacking, especially in the Indian context, which the current study aims to address. The study furthered the UTAUT2 model with additional perceived risk and price sensitivity constructs. Quantitative, cross-sectional data was collected nationwide using convenience sampling through online survey questionnaires. The 323 responses were analyzed using the partial least square-structural equation modeling method. The results identified effort expectancy, social influence, and hedonic motivation as significant predictors of attitude and behavioral intention. In an emerging economy with a vast consumer base, this study may offer a preliminary standpoint for understanding the consumer perspective on drone food deliveries. The findings of this study might be necessary for businesses that deal with food delivery logistics as a point of view to formulate successful strategies.
随着食品配送行业的重要性与日俱增,人们正在研究新的配送模式,以解决成本、快速配送和环境问题等服务问题。然而,关于无人机送餐服务的研究仍然缺乏,尤其是在印度,而本研究正是要解决这一问题。本研究在UTAUT2模型的基础上,增加了感知风险和价格敏感性的概念。研究采用便利抽样法,通过在线调查问卷在全国范围内收集了定量横截面数据。采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型法对 323 份答卷进行了分析。结果发现,努力预期、社会影响和享乐动机是态度和行为意向的重要预测因素。在一个拥有庞大消费群体的新兴经济体中,本研究可为了解消费者对无人机送餐的看法提供一个初步的视角。对于从事食品配送物流的企业来说,本研究的发现可能是制定成功战略的必要视角。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Impact of Social Virtual Reality: Audience and Mere Presence Effect of Virtual Companions 社交虚拟现实对认知的影响:虚拟同伴的受众效应和单纯存在效应
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6677789
Olga Sutskova, Atsushi Senju, Tim J. Smith
Sharing experiences with others is an important part of everyday life. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) promises to simulate these experiences. However, whether IVR elicits a similar level of social presence as measured in the real world is unclear. It is also uncertain whether AI-driven virtual humans (agents) can elicit a similar level of meaningful social copresence as people-driven virtual-humans (avatars). The current study demonstrates that both virtual human types can elicit a cognitive impact on a social partner. The current experiment tested participants’ cognitive performance changes in the presence of virtual social partners by measuring the social facilitation effect (SFE). The SFE-related performance change can occur through either vigilance-based mechanisms related to other people’s copresence (known as the mere presence effect (MPE)) or reputation management mechanisms related to other people’s monitoring (the audience effect (AE)). In this study, we hypothesised AE and MPE as distinct mechanisms of eliciting SFE. Firstly, we predicted that, if head-mounted IVR can simulate sufficient copresence, any social companion’s visual presence would elicit SFE through MPE. The results demonstrated that companion presence decreased participants’ performance irrespective of whether AI or human-driven. Secondly, we predicted that monitoring by a human-driven, but not an AI-driven, companion would elicit SFE through AE. The results demonstrated that monitoring by a human-driven companion affected participant performance more than AI-driven, worsening performance marginally in accuracy and significantly in reaction times. We discuss how the current results explain the findings in prior SFE in virtual-world literature and map out future considerations for social-IVR testing, such as participants’ virtual self-presence and affordances of physical and IVR testing environments.
与他人分享体验是日常生活的重要组成部分。沉浸式虚拟现实(IVR)有望模拟这些体验。然而,IVR 是否能引起与现实世界中类似的社会存在感还不清楚。此外,人工智能驱动的虚拟人(代理)是否能像人驱动的虚拟人(虚拟化身)一样,激发出类似水平的有意义的社会共在,这一点也不确定。目前的研究表明,这两种虚拟人类型都能对社交伙伴产生认知影响。本实验通过测量社交促进效应(SFE),测试了参与者在虚拟社交伙伴面前的认知表现变化。与 SFE 相关的表现变化可以通过与他人的共同在场相关的警觉机制(即单纯在场效应(MPE))或与他人的监督相关的声誉管理机制(即观众效应(AE))发生。在本研究中,我们假设 AE 和 MPE 是激发 SFE 的不同机制。首先,我们预测,如果头戴式 IVR 能够模拟足够的共同在场,那么任何社交同伴的视觉存在都会通过 MPE 引起 SFE。结果表明,无论人工智能还是人类驱动,同伴的存在都会降低参与者的表现。其次,我们预测由人类驱动而非人工智能驱动的同伴的监控会通过 AE 引起 SFE。结果表明,与人工智能驱动相比,由人类驱动的同伴的监测对参与者的表现影响更大,在准确性方面略有下降,而在反应时间方面则有明显下降。我们讨论了目前的结果如何解释之前虚拟世界中的SFE研究结果,并描绘了社交IVR测试的未来考虑因素,如参与者的虚拟自我存在以及物理和IVR测试环境的承受能力。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Technology Acceptance Model: A New Perspective on the Adoption of Blockchain Technology 扩展技术接受模型:采用区块链技术的新视角
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4835896
Chih-Hung Chen
While previous studies have investigated the factors influencing Internet adoption, the findings may not be transferable to explain blockchain technology (BCT) adoption, despite its similarities to the Internet. This study addresses this gap by developing an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) to investigate the factors influencing BCT adoption. The model consists of four key factors, including strategic management and social influence at the firm level, and individual innovation and self-efficacy at the individual level. Data were collected from 384 employees at Taiwan Stock Exchange companies, and structural equation modeling was utilized to test the hypotheses. Results reveal that strategic management and social influence at the firm level have a direct impact on BCT adoption, which is indirectly influenced by perceived usefulness. Subsequently, training and support provided by the firm can enhance individual innovation and self-efficacy, which has direct effects on BCT adoption at the individual level and is partially mediated by perceived ease of use.
以往的研究调查了互联网采用的影响因素,尽管区块链技术(BCT)与互联网相似,但研究结果可能无法用于解释区块链技术(BCT)的采用。本研究通过建立一个扩展的技术接受模型(TAM)来研究区块链技术采用的影响因素,从而弥补了这一不足。该模型由四个关键因素组成,包括企业层面的战略管理和社会影响,以及个人层面的个人创新和自我效能。研究收集了台湾证券交易所公司 384 名员工的数据,并利用结构方程模型对假设进行了检验。结果表明,公司层面的战略管理和社会影响对 BCT 的采用有直接影响,而感知有用性对其有间接影响。随后,企业提供的培训和支持可以提高个人的创新能力和自我效能感,这在个人层面上对BCT的采用有直接影响,并部分受到感知易用性的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Moving beyond an Addiction Framework for Phubbing: Unraveling the Influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Boredom, and Online Vigilance 超越网络成瘾的框架:解读内在动机、无聊和在线警惕的影响
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6653652
Mirko Duradoni, Tommaso Raimondi, Federica Buttà, Andrea Guazzini
Phubbing affects an individual’s social life and well-being. It has been found to affect romantic relationships, communication and social skills, and emotional and behavioral problems. Some relationships that phubbing has with, for example, smartphone addiction, Internet addiction, social media addiction, FoMO, and neuroticism are well known and established in the literature. However, phubbing is not exclusively reducible to addiction or personality-driven dynamics. For this reason, this study is aimed at exploring the motivations behind phubbing behavior. Firstly, the research is aimed at confirming the relationships between phubbing and technology-related addictions (e.g., social media addiction and mobile phone addiction) and personality traits (e.g., neuroticism and conscientiousness). In addition, the study is aimed at examining the relationship between phubbing and three potential individual-level factors for possible phubbing modeling: intrinsic motivation, boredom state, and online vigilance. A total of 551 participants took part in the study (mean age = 32 years; SD = 14.15 ). After confirming the relationships that phubbing has with the abovementioned variables, a hierarchical regression model was produced in order to model the phubbing phenomenon as comprehensively as possible. The final model explained approximately 72% of the variance in phubbing. The primary contributors to the explained variance were variables related to the dependent use of new technologies, dimensions of online vigilance, boredom, and intrinsic motivation for using new technologies. Sociodemographic factors and personality traits accounted for a smaller portion of the variance (3.4% and 9.1%, respectively). These findings suggest that the individual-level factors driving phubbing behavior are related to intrinsic motivation, online vigilance, and boredom, rather than sociodemographic factors or personality traits. The study encourages further research to explore and expand upon the range of motivations underlying phubbing behavior, while considering factors related to dysfunctional or addictive technology use.
嗜睡会影响个人的社交生活和幸福。它被发现会影响恋爱关系、沟通和社交技巧,以及情绪和行为问题。嗜睡与智能手机成瘾、网络成瘾、社交媒体成瘾、FoMO 和神经质等的一些关系在文献中已广为人知并得到证实。然而,嗜睡并不能完全归结为成瘾或人格驱动的动力。因此,本研究旨在探索网络成瘾行为背后的动机。首先,本研究旨在确认幽会与技术相关成瘾(如社交媒体成瘾和手机成瘾)和人格特质(如神经质和自觉性)之间的关系。此外,本研究还旨在探讨泡网与三个潜在的个人层面因素(内在动机、无聊状态和在线警惕性)之间的关系,从而建立泡网模型。共有 551 名参与者参加了研究(平均年龄 = 32 岁;SD = 14.15)。在确认了幻觉与上述变量之间的关系后,为了尽可能全面地模拟幻觉现象,我们建立了一个分层回归模型。最终的模型解释了约 72% 的噬咬变异。被解释方差的主要贡献者是与新技术的依赖性使用、在线警惕性、无聊感和使用新技术的内在动机相关的变量。社会人口因素和个性特征所占的变异比例较小(分别为 3.4% 和 9.1%)。这些研究结果表明,驱动幽禁行为的个人层面因素与内在动机、在线警惕性和无聊有关,而不是社会人口因素或人格特质。本研究鼓励进一步开展研究,探索和扩展导致幽禁行为的各种动机,同时考虑与功能障碍或成瘾性技术使用有关的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Influence of Website Quality on Citizen’s E-Loyalty in Domestic Tourism in Jordan: The Role of E-Trust and E-Satisfaction 考察网站质量对约旦国内旅游业公民电子忠诚度的影响:电子信任和电子满意度的作用
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2614673
Nour Qatawneh, Raghed Alkhasawneh, Abraham Althonayan, Abeer Altarawneh
The fast development of the Internet has raised the number of government-related websites and the variety of e-services available. Despite tourism’s critical significance in supporting the national economy, relatively few researches have been conducted on the influence of tourism website quality dimensions on electronic loyalty among citizens (e-loyalty), particularly in the Jordanian domestic tourism context. The objective of this research is to identify the factors that impact the e-loyalty of citizens toward the e-government services offered by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Jordan, considering the mediating influence of citizens’ e-satisfaction and e-trust, primarily following Oliver’s (1999) e-loyalty model. The survey questionnaire was adopted as a main strategy to collect and analyze primary data and to investigate the relationships between variables. Statistical processing was applied using IBM SPSS version 22 package and Amos version 25 for path analysis as the main statistical software package. The results indicated that citizens’ e-loyalty toward the governmental tourism-related website in Jordan is moderate, demonstrating that citizens are generally comfortable with the e-services provided. Furthermore, the results suggest that e-satisfaction and e-trust both play a mediating role in the connection between dimensions of website quality (specifically, information quality and personalization) and the e-loyalty of citizens. This study contributes to the theory by combining the relationships among website quality dimensions, citizen e-trust, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty, particularly in the unique setting of Jordan’s domestic tourism sector. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and tourism sector managers, aiding them in the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) strategies that facilitate citizens’ transactions and encourage them to participate effectively in e-government activities, thereby boosting the kingdom’s economy and gross domestic product (GDP). The government also recommended enhancing awareness programs and employee training in order to enhance the e-services offered to citizens.
互联网的快速发展增加了政府相关网站的数量和电子服务的种类。尽管旅游业在支持国民经济方面具有至关重要的意义,但有关旅游网站质量维度对公民电子忠诚度(电子忠诚度)影响的研究却相对较少,尤其是在约旦国内旅游业背景下。本研究旨在确定影响公民对约旦旅游和文物部提供的电子政务服务的电子忠诚度的因素,同时考虑公民的电子满意度和电子信任的中介影响,主要遵循 Oliver(1999 年)的电子忠诚度模型。研究采用调查问卷作为收集和分析原始数据以及研究变量之间关系的主要策略。统计处理以 IBM SPSS 22 版软件包和 Amos 25 版路径分析为主要统计软件包。结果表明,约旦公民对政府旅游相关网站的电子忠诚度适中,表明公民普遍对所提供的电子服务感到满意。此外,研究结果表明,电子满意度和电子信任度在网站质量(特别是信息质量和个性化)与公民电子忠诚度之间的联系中起着中介作用。本研究将网站质量维度、公民电子信任、电子满意度和电子忠诚度之间的关系结合起来,特别是在约旦国内旅游业的独特背景下,为该理论做出了贡献。研究结果为政策制定者和旅游行业管理者提供了宝贵的见解,有助于他们实施信息与通信技术(ICT)战略,促进公民交易,鼓励他们有效参与电子政务活动,从而推动约旦王国的经济和国内生产总值(GDP)。政府还建议加强宣传计划和员工培训,以提高为公民提供的电子服务。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Monitoring Requests on Publics’ Assignment of Blame and Praise towards ADS Level 3 Vehicles 监控要求对公众对 ADS 3 级车辆褒贬的影响
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9009791
Liam Kettle, Madeleine M. McCarty, Kassidy L. Simpson, Yi-Ching Lee
As vehicle automation capabilities increase, driving control shifts from the human to the vehicle system. However, concerns arise regarding responsibility following critical events and the publics’ trust and acceptance of vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS). The current study examined how participants assigned blame and praise to ADS-equipped vehicles and human drivers following collisions or near-misses and how these attributions were impacted by a virtual driving assistant that administered monitoring requests. Based on literature, our primary hypothesis was that more blame would be assigned to the human and more praise assigned to the ADS when the driving assistant was present. Additionally, we hypothesized greater reported trust towards ADS-equipped vehicles when the driving assistant was present. Participants read vignettes of automated driving, watched corresponding videos, and then self-reported trust, acceptance, anthropomorphism, and assignment of blame and praise. All hypotheses were supported indicating that significant effects were observed: participants assigned greater blame to the human when asked to actively monitor the driving environment and assigned greater praise to the ADS when it alerted the human driver. Additionally, participants reported greater trust and anthropomorphism of the ADS when the driving assistant was present. These findings suggest that explicitly communicating monitoring responsibility through a driving assistant significantly impacts the publics’ opinion of responsibility following critical events. These findings provide initial support for a solution to improve driver safety as well as policy implications regarding positive perceptions and the adoption of ADS-equipped vehicles.
随着车辆自动驾驶能力的提高,驾驶控制权也从人转移到了车辆系统。然而,人们对重大事件发生后的责任以及公众对配备自动驾驶系统(ADS)的车辆的信任和接受程度产生了担忧。本研究考察了参与者在发生碰撞或险情后如何对配备自动驾驶系统的车辆和人类驾驶员进行指责和表扬,以及这些指责和表扬如何受到提出监控请求的虚拟驾驶助手的影响。根据文献资料,我们的主要假设是,当驾驶助理在场时,人类驾驶员会受到更多的指责,而 ADS 会受到更多的赞扬。此外,我们还假设,当驾驶助理在场时,人们会对装有自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆报以更高的信任度。参与者阅读了自动驾驶的小故事,观看了相应的视频,然后自我报告了信任度、接受度、拟人化程度以及指责和赞扬的分配情况。所有的假设都得到了支持,表明观察到了显著的效果:当要求驾驶员主动监控驾驶环境时,参与者对驾驶员的指责更多,而当自动驾驶系统向驾驶员发出警报时,参与者对自动驾驶系统的赞扬更多。此外,当驾驶助手在场时,参与者对自动驾驶辅助系统的信任度和拟人化程度更高。这些研究结果表明,通过驾驶助手明确传达监控责任会极大地影响公众对重大事件发生后责任的看法。这些研究结果为改善驾驶员安全的解决方案提供了初步支持,并对积极认知和采用配备自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆产生了政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Course Facilitators’ Perspectives on Online Facilitation for Distance Education 研究课程辅导员对远程教育在线辅导的看法
IF 10.3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4060554
M. Segbenya, Brandford Bervell, Beatrice Asante Somuah, Vincent Mensah Minardzi
The importance of online learning for delivering academic content in distance education cannot be an understatement. Online learning is not only associated with benefits, but it also comes with some challenges among course facilitators in distance education. This study, therefore, examined course facilitators’ perspectives on online facilitation in distance education within the context of a less developed economy. The study adopted the quantitative approach based on descriptive research design with a sample of 529 course facilitators out of a population of 2,768 using multiple sampling techniques such as stratified and simple random sampling. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to analyze the results. Findings from the study revealed that course facilitators had online tools and content knowledge but lacked online lesson presentation skills. Availability of online gadgets significantly predicted functionality and online teaching presentation method. Challenges with online learning, availability and functionality of online gadgets, and online presentation methods significantly predicted online use intention and subsequently influenced online usage for teaching among course facilitators. It was recommended that managers of distance education train and provide technical support as well as online gadgets for course facilitators to effectively implement online education. This study provides new insights into how online gadgets, their functionality, and online presentation methods by course facilitators intricately relate among themselves and finally influence online usage intentions and actual usage of online instruction in the distance education milieu.
在远程教育中,在线学习对于提供学术内容的重要性不言而喻。在线学习不仅好处多多,而且也给远程教育课程主持人带来了一些挑战。因此,本研究考察了在欠发达经济体背景下课程辅导员对远程教育中在线辅导的看法。本研究采用了基于描述性研究设计的定量方法,使用分层抽样和简单随机抽样等多种抽样技术,从 2,768 人中抽取了 529 名课程主持人作为样本。采用结构化问卷收集数据,并利用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析结果。研究结果显示,课程主持人拥有在线工具和内容知识,但缺乏在线课程演示技能。在线小工具的可用性对功能性和在线教学演示方法有显著的预测作用。在线学习面临的挑战、在线小工具的可用性和功能性以及在线演示方法极大地预测了在线使用意向,进而影响了课程主持人在线教学的使用。研究建议远程教育管理者为课程主持人提供培训和技术支持以及在线小工具,以有效实施在线教育。这项研究为我们提供了新的视角,让我们了解在线小工具、它们的功能以及课程主持人的在线演示方法之间是如何错综复杂地联系在一起,并最终影响远程教育环境中在线教学的在线使用意向和实际使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Nonusers’ Behavioral Intention towards Mobile Chatbot Adoption: An Extension of the UTAUT2 Model with Mobile Service Quality Determinants 非用户对移动聊天机器人采用的行为意向建模:带有移动服务质量决定因素的UTAUT2模型的扩展
Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8859989
Gatzioufa Paraskevi, Vaggelis Saprikis, Giorgos Avlogiaris
Artificial intelligence agents (chatbots), which are programs to communicate with users primarily in customer service contexts, are an alternative interaction channel supporting businesses in the digital environment and vital components in customer service. The present empirical paper, which is aimed at identifying and discussing the factors motivating nonusers to adopt the specific technology in mobile contexts, proposes a comprehensive conceptual model, which combines the UTAUT 2 behavioral theory with variables of mobile service quality contexts, such as information quality, privacy concerns, interface, and equipment, as well as trust and mobility factors. Data analysis, based on the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) statistical method, revealed that performance expectancy, facilitating factors, hedonic motivation, mobility, trust, and service quality positively affect nonusers’ behavioral intention to adopt chatbots. In addition, equipment, interface, and trust have a significant impact on users’ trust in the context of mobile chatbots. Personal data privacy issues also have a negative effect on trust, in contrast to effort expectancy, which positively affects performance expectancy. As mobile service quality factors have not been investigated before in the context of chatbots, the findings of the present research are expected to provide useful insights both to academia and the business industry.
人工智能代理(聊天机器人)是主要在客户服务环境中与用户沟通的程序,是支持数字环境中企业的另一种交互渠道,也是客户服务的重要组成部分。本实证论文旨在识别和讨论促使非用户在移动环境中采用特定技术的因素,并提出了一个综合的概念模型,该模型将UTAUT 2行为理论与移动服务质量环境的变量(如信息质量、隐私问题、界面和设备)以及信任和移动性因素相结合。基于偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)统计方法的数据分析表明,绩效期望、促进因素、享乐动机、移动性、信任和服务质量正向影响非用户使用聊天机器人的行为意愿。此外,在移动聊天机器人环境下,设备、界面和信任对用户信任有显著影响。与努力预期相反,个人数据隐私问题对信任也有负面影响,而努力预期对绩效预期有积极影响。由于移动服务质量因素之前没有在聊天机器人的背景下进行过调查,因此本研究的结果有望为学术界和商业行业提供有用的见解。
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Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
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