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2016 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS)最新文献

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Qubit description of the functions and structures for computing 量子比特描述计算的功能和结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807659
V. Hahanov, E. Litvinova, S. Chumachenko, M. Liubarskyi
Qubit models for defining the structures and functionalities are developed to improve the performance of the analysis of digital devices by increasing the dimension of the data and memory structures. The basic concepts, terminology, definitions, necessary for the implementation of quantum computation in the practice of modeling computer structures, are introduced. The examples proving the efficiency of qubit data structures for parallel operations on the data are represented.
定义结构和功能的量子比特模型通过增加数据和存储结构的维度来提高数字器件的分析性能。介绍了在计算机结构建模实践中实现量子计算所必需的基本概念、术语和定义。通过实例证明了量子比特数据结构对数据进行并行运算的效率。
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引用次数: 4
The use of redundancy in the structural synthesis of IIR digital filters 冗余在IIR数字滤波器结构合成中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807645
V. Lesnikov, T. Naumovich, A. Chastikov
In this paper for implementation of IIR digital filters, it is offered to use structures, which have a number of degrees of freedom significantly more than a number of degrees of freedom of transfer function. Such redundancy allows reducing a length of a fractional part of the filter coefficients without loss of accuracy of transfer function implementation.
本文提出了一种实现IIR数字滤波器的结构,其自由度数量明显大于传递函数的自由度数量。这种冗余允许在不损失传递函数实现精度的情况下减少滤波器系数的一小部分的长度。
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引用次数: 5
Composite media based on chiral elements and their combinations with ferromagnetic structures 基于手性元素的复合介质及其与铁磁结构的组合
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807730
D. Bezuglov, M. Zvezdina, L. Cherckesova, Yulia A. Shokova, N. Prokopenko, G. N. Shalamov, G. Sinyavsky, O. Manaenkova
In the paper composite media based on chiral elements with various periodic inclusions are considered. These media are artificial crystals, in which structural resonances are observed. Under certain conditions particles of these crystals have resonance-frequency behavior, manifesting in a rapid change of media parameters at certain frequency ranges. Composite media based on resonant particles, into which a defect is introduced (by removing an element out of crystal lattice) can be used as high quality (high-Q) resonator. If the defect introduction is continued, it is possible to make a waveguide channel and, thus, to create a wide range of functional elements, as well as devices of new generation based on these elements, - a new class of perspective devices of microwave and THz-ranges. In the course of investigations electrodynamic characteristics of chiral media are estimated, constitutive equations are found, and the influence of ferromagnetic materials on propagation conditions of electromagnetic waves is researched.
本文研究了具有不同周期内含物的手性元素的复合介质。这些介质是人造晶体,在其中可以观察到结构共振。在一定条件下,这些晶体的颗粒具有共振频率行为,表现为在一定频率范围内介质参数的快速变化。基于共振粒子的复合介质,在其中引入缺陷(通过从晶格中去除一个元素)可以用作高质量(高q)谐振器。如果继续引入缺陷,就有可能制造波导通道,从而创造出各种功能元件,以及基于这些元件的新一代器件,即一类新的微波和太赫兹范围的透视器件。在研究过程中,估计了手性介质的电动力学特性,建立了本构方程,研究了铁磁性材料对电磁波传播条件的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of mutation testing tools for Java Java突变测试工具的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807636
Forostyanova Mariya, Dongak Barkhas
The paper is devoted to the mutation testing technique that is widely used when testing different software tools. This paper presents a comparative analysis of two mutation testing tools for Java programs, namely Pitest and /Java. They both allow automatically introducing faults into a software code. The analysis has revealed their pros and cons, as well as specific features of their launch and application. Such comparison can help to select the choose the most appropriate mutation tool or the combination of these tools when testing Java programs. We further discuss how these two tools might be combined and which of the two tools better for the mutation generation.
本文研究了在测试不同软件工具时广泛使用的突变测试技术。本文对Pitest和/Java两种Java程序突变测试工具进行了比较分析。它们都允许在软件代码中自动引入错误。分析揭示了它们的优缺点,以及它们的发布和应用的具体特点。这种比较有助于在测试Java程序时选择最合适的突变工具或这些工具的组合。我们进一步讨论了这两种工具如何结合使用,以及哪一种工具更适合突变的产生。
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引用次数: 4
Securing test infrastructure of system-on-chips 保护片上系统的测试基础设施
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807696
Grigor Tshagharyan, Gurgen Harutunyan, S. Shoukourian, Y. Zorian
The rapid development in the modern technology and its widespread utilization in number of applications brings in new challenges that need to be addressed. Security is one of such challenges that has grown into a major concern over the years. Periodically new incidents of data and system breaches are reported. For this purpose, usually different side channels in the system are being exploited by the attackers to bypass the protection mechanisms. Especially vulnerable with this regard is the traditional test and debug infrastructure placed on the System on Chips (SoC) which provides an alternative path into the chip internal structure. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of various security aspects of SoCs including the known threat models, classification of attackers and existing techniques as well as present the solution concept for secure SoC Test Infrastructure with the focus on embedded cores testing.
现代技术的快速发展及其在众多应用领域的广泛应用,给我们带来了新的挑战。多年来,安全问题已成为人们关注的主要问题之一。定期报告新的数据和系统泄露事件。为此,攻击者通常利用系统中的不同侧通道来绕过保护机制。在这方面,特别脆弱的是放置在片上系统(SoC)上的传统测试和调试基础设施,它提供了进入芯片内部结构的替代路径。本文的目的是全面概述SoC的各个安全方面,包括已知的威胁模型,攻击者分类和现有技术,并提出安全SoC测试基础设施的解决方案概念,重点是嵌入式内核测试。
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引用次数: 5
A quality characteristics estimation methodology for the hierarchy of RTL compilers RTL编译器层次结构的质量特性估计方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807739
L. Martirosyan
For System-on-Chips (SoCs) one of the most critical design constraints are gate count and power consumption. This paper presents a quality characteristics estimation methodology for STAR Memory System (SMS) network. Our proposed methodology is based on linear and polynomial approximation. The obtained approximate functions are embedded in scripts that were developed for automated estimation of gate count and power consumption. The mentioned methodology enables to perform area and power-aware SMS network design at early stages of SoC design.
对于片上系统(soc)来说,最关键的设计限制之一是门数和功耗。提出了一种STAR存储系统(SMS)网络的质量特性估计方法。我们提出的方法是基于线性和多项式近似。得到的近似函数嵌入到脚本中,用于自动估计门数和功耗。上述方法能够在SoC设计的早期阶段执行区域和功耗感知的SMS网络设计。
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引用次数: 2
Objects and methods of on-line testing: Main requirements and perspectives of development 在线测试的对象和方法:主要需求和发展前景
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807750
A. Drozd, J. Drozd, S. Antoshchuk, V. Nikul, M. Al-dhabi
This paper is devoted to the development of objects and methods in on-line testing. Requirements imposed to computer systems and on-line testing of their digital components are analyzed in efficiency of use of resources and in restriction of the hidden processes. The low level of execution of these requirements in the modern computer systems and in circuits of on-line testing because of domination of the array structures relating to the bottom level of resource development is shown. Abbreviation of array structures by conversion of the modern computer systems to multithreaded systems of the bitwise pipelines increasing the level in execution of requirements is offered. The methods of their on-line testing estimating value of result and its error are considered.
本文致力于在线测试对象和方法的开发。从资源利用效率和对隐藏过程的限制两方面分析了对计算机系统及其数字组件的在线测试的要求。在现代计算机系统和在线测试电路中,由于与底层资源开发有关的阵列结构的支配,这些要求的执行水平很低。通过将现代计算机系统转换为位管道的多线程系统,简化了数组结构,提高了执行要求的水平。讨论了其在线测试的方法、结果的估计值及其误差。
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引用次数: 16
Graphical visualization of data measurement of programmable microcontroller according to ARDUINO-project example 基于arduino的可编程单片机数据测量的图形化可视化-工程实例
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807629
Zaza Davitadze, G. Partenadze, Elza Djincharadze
In this paper, it is presented the Arduino Uno single board microcontroller based system, which measures air condition parameters, and also the developed software for graphical visualization of the measurement results. The results and working principles of some type of Arduino boards are analyzed. The developed software for Arduino data parameter visualization is described. An experimental prototype is produced. The DHT-11 sensors for temperature and moisture measurements, as well as the WSP1110 Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 sensors are used in the project. Software for Arduino measurement parameter graphical visualization is developed by using Java, Javascript, Jquery, Html, Css, PhP programming languages. The software execution and the main requirements for the running of this project are analyzed. It was written a software code for Arduino IDE (Sketch), which controls temperature, moisture and Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 sensors.
本文介绍了基于Arduino Uno单板单片机的空调参数测量系统,并开发了测量结果的图形化可视化软件。分析了几种Arduino板的工作原理和测试结果。介绍了开发的Arduino数据参数可视化软件。制作了实验样机。用于温度和湿度测量的DHT-11传感器以及WSP1110二氧化氮NO2传感器在该项目中使用。采用Java、Javascript、Jquery、Html、Css、PhP等编程语言开发了Arduino测量参数图形化可视化软件。分析了本项目的软件执行和运行的主要要求。它是为Arduino IDE (Sketch)编写的软件代码,用于控制温度,湿度和二氧化氮NO2传感器。
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引用次数: 4
CORDIC rotator for frequency translation 用于频率转换的CORDIC旋转器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807701
A. I. Smekalov, V. Djigan
This paper presents a digital frequency translation by the CORDIC rotator (COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer) which does not require a complex multiplier and a phase-to-exponent converter. The CORDIC algorithm overview and detailed implementation architecture are presented. The architecture is fitted to implementation in high speed designs and using in Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). The simulation results demonstrate the performance of proposed frequency translator in terms of Normalized Mean-Square Error (NMSE) and spectral purity. The proposed architecture requires about 79 times less resources compared to the conventional approach with a complex multiplier and Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO) at the same level 98 dB of Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR).
本文提出了一种利用坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC rotator, COordinate Rotation digital Computer)进行数字频率转换的方法,该方法不需要复乘法器和相位指数转换器。给出了CORDIC算法概述和详细的实现体系结构。该体系结构适用于高速设计和专用集成电路(ASIC)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)。仿真结果证明了该频率转换器在归一化均方误差(NMSE)和频谱纯度方面的性能。在相同的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为98 dB的水平上,与传统的复杂乘子和数控振荡器(NCO)相比,该架构所需的资源减少了约79倍。
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引用次数: 0
Research of local dynamics of the phase-locked loop 锁相环局部动力学研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2016.7807698
Y. Gelozhe, P. Klimenko, A. Maksimov
Measures to reduce the influence of the dead zone of frequency-sensitive phase detector on frequency deviation of the signal generated by the phase-locked loop (PLL) the circuit of which includes the binomial low-pass filter of the fifth order, providing additional ripple suppression of control voltage are defined here. With the help of simulation method of Matlab program it was shown 60°...70° that to reduce the peak frequency deviation it is necessary to ensure the stability margin of the automatic system at phase. Given stability margin from 26° to 80° systematic frequency shift of the generated signal is observed, despite the fact that the system under consideration has astatism of the second order.
本文定义了降低频率敏感鉴相器死区对锁相环(PLL)产生的信号频率偏差影响的措施,锁相环的电路包括五阶二项低通滤波器,提供额外的控制电压纹波抑制。借助Matlab程序的仿真方法,实现了60°…70°,为了减小峰值频率偏差,必须保证自动系统的相位稳定裕度。给定从26°到80°的稳定裕度,可以观察到所产生信号的系统频移,尽管所考虑的系统具有二阶失稳性。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS)
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