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EFN-SMOTE: An effective oversampling technique for credit card fraud detection by utilizing noise filtering and fuzzy c-means clustering EFN-SMOTE:一种利用噪声滤波和模糊c均值聚类的信用卡欺诈检测的有效过采样技术
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.6.003
Hadeel Ahmad, B. Kasasbeh, Balqees AL-Dabaybah, Enas F. Rawashdeh
Credit card fraud poses a significant challenge for both consumers and organizations worldwide, particularly with the increasing reliance on credit cards for financial transactions. Therefore, it is crucial to establish effective mechanisms to detect credit card fraud. However, the uneven distribution of instances between the two classes in the credit card dataset hinders traditional machine learning techniques, as they tend to prioritize the majority class, leading to inaccurate fraud pre- dictions. To address this issue, this paper focuses on the use of the Elbow Fuzzy Noise Filtering SMOTE (EFN-SMOTE) technique, an oversampling approach, to handle unbalanced data. EFN-SMOTE partitions the dataset into multiple clusters using the Elbow method, applies noise filtering to each cluster, and then employs SMOTE to synthesize new minority instances based on the nearest majority instance to each minority instance, thereby improving the model’s ability to perceive the decision boundary. EFN-SMOTE’s performance was evaluated using an Artificial Neural Network model with four hidden layers, resulting in significant improvements in classification performance, achieving an accuracy of 0.999, precision of 0.998, sensitivity of 0.999, specificity of 0.998, F-measure of 0.999, and G-Mean of 0.999.
信用卡欺诈对全世界的消费者和组织都构成了重大挑战,尤其是在金融交易越来越依赖信用卡的情况下。因此,建立有效的信用卡欺诈检测机制至关重要。然而,信用卡数据集中两类实例之间的不均匀分布阻碍了传统的机器学习技术,因为它们倾向于优先考虑大多数类,导致不准确的欺诈预测。为了解决这个问题,本文着重于使用肘模糊噪声滤波SMOTE (EFN-SMOTE)技术,一种过采样方法,来处理不平衡数据。EFN-SMOTE使用肘部方法将数据集划分为多个簇,对每个簇进行噪声滤波,然后利用SMOTE基于离每个少数派实例最近的多数实例合成新的少数派实例,从而提高模型感知决策边界的能力。采用四隐层人工神经网络模型对EFN-SMOTE的分类性能进行评价,结果表明EFN-SMOTE的分类性能有了显著提高,准确率为0.999,精密度为0.998,灵敏度为0.999,特异性为0.998,F-measure为0.999,G-Mean为0.999。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived of ease of use and usefulness: Empirical evidence of behavioral intention to use QR code technology on Indonesian commuter lines 易用性和实用性的感知:在印度尼西亚通勤线路上使用QR码技术的行为意图的经验证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.7.010
P. Ricardianto, Atong Soekirman, Ocky Soelistyo Pribadi, Difa Bagas Atmaja, Abdullah Ade Suryobuwono, Ikawati Ikawati, Tri Gutomo, Sri Yuni Murtiwidayanti, S. A. Cahyono, Endri Endri
This study aims to estimate the factors determining the perceived behavioral Intention to use the QR code on a smartphone in the commuter line tap-in tap-out ticketing process as an alternative payment. The rapid growth of information technology in the last two decades had become a factor that encouraged individuals and groups to utilize information technology from devices or technological tools as effectively and efficiently as possible to facilitate the activities and business processes being carried out. This research used the probability sampling technique with a random sampling of 100 commuter line passengers. In addition, this research used the data analysis technique of the Structural Equation Model-SmartPLS3.0. The results indicated that perceived compatibility and enjoyment significantly affected the perceived ease of use and usefulness in the consumer's behavioral Intention to use QR Code technology on smartphones as a substitution for purchasing commuter train tickets. However, the three other variables, perceived convenience, self-efficacy, and enjoyment, do not significantly influence the usefulness of using QR Code Technology on smartphones as an alternative for purchasing commuter tickets, and neither do the technological knowledge and perceived compatibility.
本研究旨在估计决定在通勤线路上使用智能手机上的二维码作为一种替代支付方式的感知行为意愿的因素。过去二十年来信息技术的迅速发展已成为一个因素,鼓励个人和团体尽可能有效和高效率地利用设备或技术工具的信息技术,以促进正在进行的活动和业务进程。本研究采用概率抽样技术,随机抽样100名通勤线路乘客。此外,本研究使用了结构方程模型- smartpls3.0的数据分析技术。结果表明,感知兼容性和享受显著影响消费者在智能手机上使用二维码技术替代购买通勤火车票的行为意向中的感知易用性和有用性。然而,其他三个变量,感知便利,自我效能和享受,并没有显著影响在智能手机上使用二维码技术作为购买通勤车票的替代方案的有用性,技术知识和感知兼容性也没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Adequate legal rules in settling metaverse disputes: Hybrid legal framework for metaverse dispute resolution (HLFMDR) 解决元争议的充分法律规则:元争议解决的混合法律框架(HLFMDR)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.8.001
Adel Salem AlLouzi, K. Alomari
The term “metaverse” refers to a virtual reality setting where users may engage in sustained and immersive interactions with other users and digital information. The metaverse offers new potential for entertainment, education, commerce, sociability, and creativity; therefore, it is anticipated to play a significant role in the future of the digital economy. However, the metaverse presents additional difficulties in resolving conflicts that can develop between its users, producers, and providers. Intellectual property rights, privacy, contract enforcement, fraud, harassment, and cybercrime are some of the concerns that may be raised in these conflicts. The existing legal system for settling these conflicts is disjointed and insufficient since it does not consider the metaverse’s unique qualities and complexity. This study investigates the present legal framework to provide fair and effective conflict resolution in the metaverse. It then establishes tenable fundamentals within the context of scientific and legal foundations. and propose a theoretical model named Hybrid Legal Framework for Metaverse Dispute Resolution (HLFMDR).
“虚拟世界”一词指的是一个虚拟现实环境,用户可以与其他用户和数字信息进行持续的沉浸式互动。虚拟世界为娱乐、教育、商业、社交和创造力提供了新的潜力;因此,预计它将在未来的数字经济中发挥重要作用。然而,在解决用户、生产者和提供者之间可能产生的冲突时,虚拟世界提出了额外的困难。知识产权、隐私、合同执行、欺诈、骚扰和网络犯罪是这些冲突中可能出现的一些问题。现有的解决这些冲突的法律体系是脱节和不足的,因为它没有考虑到虚拟世界的独特品质和复杂性。本研究探讨现行的法律框架,以提供公平和有效的解决冲突的元宇宙。然后,它在科学和法律基础的范围内建立了站得住脚的基础。并提出了一个名为“元界争议解决混合法律框架”(HLFMDR)的理论模型。
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引用次数: 2
The role of cloud computing in supporting decision making: Evidence from banking industry 云计算在支持决策中的作用:来自银行业的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.11.009
Heba Al-Malahmeh
Current study aimed at examining the influence of cloud computing characteristics and attributes (on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service) on decision making process within commercial banks in Jordan. Quantitative approach was used, and a questionnaire was distributed on a sample of (104) managers within commercial banks in Jordan. SPSS was employed to process and analyze primary data, depending on multiple and linear regression; results of study accepted the main hypothesis, and it appeared that cloud computing attributes support organizational efforts for better decision making process. Study recommended examining the role of cloud computing in the field of accounting, in other meanings; investigate the role of cloud accounting in supporting financial decision making process.
目前的研究旨在检查云计算特征和属性(按需自助服务、广泛的网络访问、资源池、快速弹性和测量服务)对约旦商业银行决策过程的影响。采用了定量方法,并对约旦商业银行的(104)名经理进行了问卷调查。采用SPSS软件对原始数据进行处理和分析,采用多元回归和线性回归;研究结果接受了主要假设,并且似乎云计算属性支持组织更好的决策过程。研究建议审查云计算在会计领域的作用,在其他意义上;调查云会计在支持财务决策过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of e-WOM model mediation of marketing mix and destination image on tourist revisit intention e-口碑模型中介营销组合与目的地形象对游客重游意愿的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.007
M. Adam, Mahdani Ibrahim, T. Putra, Mukhlis Yunus
Word-of-mouth (WOM) has been recognized as one of the most influential forms of information transmission. Advances in information technology and the emergence of online social networking sites have changed the manner in which data is delivered. This phenomenon has an impact on consumers because readily accessible information can significantly influence consumption-related decisions. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of e-WOM in mediating the influence of the marketing mix and destination image on the intention of tourists to re-visit destinations. The primary data was derived from 190 tourist respondents and collected by means of questionnaires distributed via Google forms. The resulting data was analyzed using AMOS-SEM, while evaluating the role of e-WOM as a model involving a Sobel test. The results of the analysis indicated that e-WOM plays a highly significant role in piquing individual's' interest in re-visiting tourist sites. Contributory factors such as the marketing mix, destination image, and e-WOM all support this research hypothesis.
口碑(Word-of-mouth, WOM)是公认的最具影响力的信息传播形式之一。信息技术的进步和在线社交网站的出现改变了数据传递的方式。这种现象对消费者有影响,因为容易获得的信息可以显著影响与消费相关的决策。本文的目的是检验电子口碑在中介营销组合和目的地形象对游客再次访问目的地意愿的影响中的作用。主要数据来源于190名游客,通过谷歌表格发放问卷收集。使用AMOS-SEM分析结果数据,同时评估e-WOM作为涉及Sobel检验的模型的作用。分析结果表明,电子口碑在激发个人再次访问旅游景点的兴趣方面起着非常显著的作用。营销组合、目的地形象和e-口碑等促成因素都支持这一研究假设。
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引用次数: 4
Integrating religiosity into a technology acceptance model for the adoption of mobile payment technology 将宗教信仰融入移动支付技术采用的技术接受模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.003
Kameswara Natakusumah, E. Maulina, A. Muftiadi, M. Purnomo
This research studies the effects of the religiosity on financial technology (fintech) adoption. The study examines religiosity as part of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dimensions for the adoption of mobile payment technology. We explore the role of religiosity in TAM and recommend several policies for related organizations. The study uses professional sample calculation from 113 traditional markets under Perumda Pasar Jaya as a business entity whose capital is wholly or mostly owned by the regional government through regional assets of DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, which use mobile payment technology. We obtained 363 respondents from June 2020 to June 2021, coinciding with the Covid-19 pandemic. Hypothesis testing was done employing SmartPLS 3.2.9 software and questionnaires. The study also adapts previous studies to ensure the questionnaires are relevant to the research objects. The research result show that religiosity explained the formation of TAM by small businesses in traditional markets under Perumda Pasar Jaya Management. Religiosity and the adoption of mobile payment technology determined whether a user used fintech or not. As the research period was limited to June 2020 - June 2021, including field research in the traditional markets, newer TAM mobile payment technology development and other TAM mobile payment-based research were not included. This research offers a new TAM development model using religiosity for mobile payment adoption in traditional markets.
本研究研究宗教信仰对金融科技(fintech)采用的影响。该研究将宗教信仰作为采用移动支付技术的技术接受模型(TAM)维度的一部分。我们探讨了宗教信仰在TAM中的作用,并为相关组织提出了一些政策建议。该研究使用了来自Perumda Pasar Jaya旗下113个传统市场的专业样本计算,Perumda Pasar Jaya是一个商业实体,其资本全部或大部分由地区政府通过印度尼西亚DKI雅加达省的地区资产拥有,这些市场使用移动支付技术。我们在2020年6月至2021年6月期间获得了363名受访者,与Covid-19大流行相吻合。采用SmartPLS 3.2.9软件和问卷进行假设检验。本研究还对以往的研究进行了调整,以确保问卷与研究对象相关。研究结果表明,宗教信仰解释了Perumda Pasar Jaya管理下传统市场小企业TAM的形成。宗教信仰和移动支付技术的采用决定了用户是否使用金融科技。由于研究期限限于2020年6月至2021年6月,不包括传统市场的实地研究、较新的TAM移动支付技术开发和其他基于TAM移动支付的研究。本研究为传统市场的移动支付采用提供了一种新的TAM发展模型。
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引用次数: 2
Celebrity endorsement in social media contexts: understanding the role of advertising credibility, brand credibility, and brand satisfaction 社交媒体背景下的名人代言:广告可信度、品牌可信度和品牌满意度的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.12.006
Sabar Sutia, Refren Riadi, Tukirin Tukirin, Indry A. Pradipta, M. Fahlevi
Online tutoring is a new phenomenon in Indonesia that is quite popular at the moment, especially after the pandemic. The emergence of online tutoring for schoolchildren provides families with an alternative option for educating their children; additionally, online learning becomes an effective alternative because it does not pose a health risk during a pandemic. Online tutoring marketing optimizes marketing strategies through digital content using celebrity endorsements. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a comprehensive new model of using celebrity endorsement based on its dimensions and its effect on brand satisfaction, advertising credibility, brand credibility, and repurchase intention. The data collection technique in this study was quantitative and involved distributing questionnaires to 175 respondents in the city of Jakarta. This study uses a structural equation model (SEM) with the SmartPLS tool. The results obtained are able to identify and measure the impact of celebrity endorsement in digital marketing strategies that have an impact on repurchase intention. The results of the study explain that all pathways proved to have a positive effect, unless expertise on repurchase intention has a negative effect. There are 6 hypotheses accepted and 8 hypotheses rejected. The biggest influence on repurchase intention is advertising credibility. In terms of the total indirect effect, only attractiveness and trustworthiness have a significant total effect on repurchase intention, while expertise does not have a significant total effect. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for determining a comprehensive strategy for online tutoring companies to retain their customers after the pandemic.
在线辅导在印尼是一种新现象,目前很受欢迎,尤其是在疫情之后。学龄儿童在线辅导的出现为家庭教育孩子提供了另一种选择;此外,在线学习成为一种有效的替代方法,因为它在大流行期间不会构成健康风险。在线辅导营销通过名人代言的数字内容优化营销策略。本研究的目的是检视一种综合性的名人代言新模式对品牌满意度、广告信誉度、品牌信誉度和再购买意愿的影响。本研究的数据收集技术是定量的,涉及向雅加达市的175名受访者分发问卷。本研究使用结构方程模型(SEM)与SmartPLS工具。所获得的结果能够识别和衡量名人代言在影响再购买意愿的数字营销策略中的影响。研究结果表明,除了专业知识对回购意愿有负面影响外,所有途径都被证明具有积极影响。有6个假设被接受,8个假设被拒绝。对回购意愿影响最大的是广告可信度。在总间接效应方面,只有吸引力和可信度对回购意愿有显著的总影响,而专业知识对回购意愿没有显著的总影响。这项研究的意义可以作为确定在线辅导公司在疫情后留住客户的综合战略的基础。
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引用次数: 6
The role of social media, service quality and public relation on organization image 社会化媒体、服务质量和公共关系对组织形象的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.9.006
W. Sunaryo, B. Rubini, Ubaid Al Faruk
A good Organizational Image is already known as the important factor in developing higher education organization. This research investigated the effect of marketing variables, namely Service Quality, Social Media and Public Relation, toward the Organizational Image. This research was conducted at private universities located in South Tangerang City, Indonesia. The sample of this research were 715 students taken in proportional random sampling from 8 private universities. The method of data collecting from each variable used the questionnaires, and data analysis used the Path Analysis Technique which was calculated by Smart PLS-SEM program. The research findings derived conclusions that (1) Service Quality, Social Media and Public Relation have significant effect on Organizational Image, and (2) The Social Media and Service Quality have significant effect on Public Relation. Based on those findings we recommend that improving the Organizational Image should be prioritized through strengthening the Service Quality, Social Media and Public Relation activities.
良好的组织形象已成为高等教育组织发展的重要因素。本研究考察了营销变量服务质量、社交媒体和公共关系对组织形象的影响。这项研究是在印度尼西亚南坦格朗市的私立大学进行的。本研究采用比例随机抽样的方法,从8所私立大学抽取715名学生作为研究样本。各变量数据采集采用问卷调查法,数据分析采用Smart PLS-SEM程序计算的路径分析技术。研究发现:(1)服务质量、社交媒体和公共关系对组织形象有显著影响;(2)社交媒体和服务质量对公共关系有显著影响。基于这些发现,我们建议通过加强服务质量、社会媒体和公共关系活动来优先改善组织形象。
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引用次数: 3
Antecedents of mobile banking app adoption during COVID19: A perspective of Jordanian consumer 2019冠状病毒病期间移动银行应用程序采用的先决条件:约旦消费者的视角
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.8.011
D. Almajali, A. Al-Radaideh, Nour Ali Nussir, Ali Abu Eid, Fu'ad Abdallah Al-fakeh, F. Masad
The effect of contextual factors namely information quality, service quality, system quality, Technological readiness, trust in applications (app) and COVID-19 health anxiety, on the intention and consequently the actual use of Mobile Payment (MP) app was examined in this study. Trust, as mediator to the relationship between technological readiness and intention to use MB-app was examined also. Data were obtained from 740 Jordanian Mobile Banking (MB) app users through an online survey. The relationship between service quality, system quality, information quality, trust in the app, COVID-19 health anxiety, Technological readiness and the intentions to use MB-app and the actual use of MB-app was empirically examined. The results showed a positive relationship between service quality, system quality, information quality, trust in the app and COVID-19 health anxiety, and the intentions to use MB-app, and in turn he actual use of MB-app, and a positive mediation of trust on the relationship between COVID-19 health anxiety and the intentions to use MB-app.
本研究考察了信息质量、服务质量、系统质量、技术准备程度、对应用程序(app)的信任和COVID-19健康焦虑等上下文因素对移动支付(MP)应用程序的意向和实际使用的影响。信任作为技术准备和使用MB-app意愿之间关系的中介也被检验。数据是通过在线调查从740名约旦移动银行(MB)应用程序用户中获得的。实证检验了服务质量、系统质量、信息质量、对app的信任、新冠肺炎健康焦虑、技术准备程度、使用mb app意愿和实际使用mb app的关系。结果显示,服务质量、系统质量、信息质量、app信任与COVID-19健康焦虑、MB-app使用意愿及实际使用之间存在正相关关系,信任在COVID-19健康焦虑与MB-app使用意愿之间存在正向中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
Avoiding uncertain buying intentions: Does WebQual matter? 避免不确定的购买意向:WebQual重要吗?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.9.004
N. Nusairat, Khalid N. Alzubi, Lama Abubaker, Hadeel J. Abdellatif, A. H. Akhorshaideh, We’am Aref Alkhalayleh, J. Al-Gasawneh
The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Web Quality (WebQual) on travelers’ online behavioral intentions through examining the mediating role of travelers’ perceived trust in the context of travel agencies in Jordan. Based on the extant literature, a conceptual model was developed. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey which was administered to a convenient sample of 300 participants. Structural equation modeling SEM with smart PLS 3 was implemented as an analytical methodology to process data. The results suggest that WebQual factors are significant in predicting travelers’ behavioral intentions. Moreover, the results demonstrate that perceived trust has a significant impact on travelers’ behavioral intentions and a partial mediation was also found for travelers’ perceived trust on the relationship between WebQual and travelers’ behavioral intentions. Discussion, conclusions, research limitations and areas for future research are all provided.
本研究的目的是通过考察约旦旅行社背景下旅游者感知信任的中介作用,考察网络质量(WebQual)对旅游者在线行为意向的影响。在现有文献的基础上,建立了一个概念模型。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,该调查对300名参与者进行了方便的抽样。利用智能PLS - 3实现结构方程建模SEM作为数据处理的分析方法。结果表明,WebQual因素在预测旅行者的行为意图方面具有重要意义。此外,研究结果表明,感知信任对出境者的行为意图有显著影响,并且在WebQual与出境者行为意图的关系中发现了旅行者感知信任的部分中介作用。讨论,结论,研究的局限性和未来的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Data and Network Science
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