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Assessing cognitive flexibility: Quantitative insights into the impact of adaptive learning technologies in special education 评估认知灵活性:对特殊教育中适应性学习技术影响的定量分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.3.019
Hatem Alqudah, Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
This study employed quantitative methods to evaluate the influence of adaptive learning technology on the cognitive flexibility of students with special needs. Participants were recruited from special education schools using a purposive selection strategy. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was utilized as a tool to assess cognitive flexibility. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-test, correlation analysis, and regression analyses. The findings demonstrated a notable enhancement in WCST scores after the intervention, suggesting that adaptive learning technologies have a beneficial effect on cognitive flexibility. Regression studies revealed that various types of adaptive learning technologies had varied levels of efficacy, with Tech A showing the most significant beneficial impact. Surprisingly, demographic factors such as age, gender, and educational attainment demonstrated little and statistically insignificant associations with alterations in cognitive flexibility levels. The findings emphasize the potential of adaptive learning technologies as effective therapies for improving cognitive flexibility in kids with special needs. It underscores the significance of evaluating specific characteristics and design principles to maximize their efficacy.
本研究采用定量方法评估自适应学习技术对有特殊需要学生认知灵活性的影响。研究采用有目的的选择策略,从特殊教育学校招募参与者。威斯康星卡片分类测试(WCST)被用作评估认知灵活性的工具。数据分析采用了描述性统计、配对样本 t 检验、相关分析和回归分析。研究结果表明,干预后 WCST 分数明显提高,这表明自适应学习技术对认知灵活性产生了有益的影响。回归研究显示,各种类型的自适应学习技术具有不同程度的效果,其中技术 A 的效果最为显著。令人惊讶的是,年龄、性别和教育程度等人口统计学因素与认知灵活性水平的改变关系不大,在统计学上也不明显。研究结果强调了自适应学习技术作为有效疗法改善有特殊需要儿童认知灵活性的潜力。它强调了评估具体特征和设计原则以最大限度地发挥其功效的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of factors affecting university students' satisfaction with e-learning systems used dur-ing Covid-19 crisis: A field study in Jordanian higher education institutions 评估影响大学生对2019冠状病毒病危机期间使用的电子学习系统满意度的因素:在约旦高等教育机构的实地研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.11.003
R. Masa’deh, D. Almajali, Ala'aldin Alrowwad, Rami Suleiman Alkhawaldeh, Sufian M Khwaldeh, B. Obeidat
E-learning results from the integration of technology and education and has become an effective learning medium today. E-learning courses and systems with various services are on the rise owing to its importance. E-learning systems should be evaluated to assure successful delivery, effective usage, and positive impacts on learners. A holistic model that identifies various levels of success on a vast range of success determinants was proposed. The model was empirically validated using data obtained from 724 e-learning student users in Jordan. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used in data analyses. Results showed that perceived usefulness of information systems, user training, system quality, and management support have positive effects on user’s behavioral intention; whereas perceived ease of use has not. Also, SEM displayed that user behavioral intention has a positive effect on information systems use, use on student satisfaction, and the latter on student loyalty. Machine Learning (ML) methods produce high correlation values reaching up to 80% in predicting Behavior Intention (BI) from the input factors, and student loyalty from student satisfaction factors. This indicates that the ML are promising techniques to forecast the future targets based on the input independent features.
电子学习是技术与教育相结合的产物,是当今一种有效的学习媒介。由于其重要性,提供各种服务的电子学习课程和系统正在兴起。应该对电子学习系统进行评估,以确保成功交付、有效使用和对学习者的积极影响。提出了一个整体模型,在广泛的成功决定因素上确定不同程度的成功。使用从约旦724名电子学习学生用户中获得的数据对该模型进行了实证验证。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,信息系统感知有用性、用户培训、系统质量和管理支持对用户行为意愿有正向影响;然而易用性却没有。此外,SEM还显示,用户行为意向对信息系统的使用、使用对学生满意度的影响、学生满意度对学生忠诚度的影响均为正。机器学习(ML)方法在从输入因素预测行为意向(BI)和从学生满意度因素预测学生忠诚度方面产生高达80%的高相关性值。这表明机器学习是基于输入无关特征预测未来目标的有前途的技术。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of artificial intelligence in Indonesia 人工智能在印尼的实施
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.005
Y. Yusriadi, Rusnaedi Rusnaedi, N. Siregar, Suci Megawati, Geminastiti Sakkir
In recent years, technology adoption in Indonesia has begun to use advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to improve services. This change has had a significant impact on several institutions. This article provides an overview of the many institutions in Indonesia that are leveraging AI. A comprehensive review of 35 papers from the Scopus database was used to develop our methodology. Education, health care, ICT, licensing, transportation, and economic services are all well-represented in the existing literature, which puts AI into practice in various disciplines. We provide a framework for organizing governance research that identifies gaps in the existing literature and suggests future directions for research utilizing technology.
近年来,印度尼西亚的技术采用已经开始利用人工智能(AI)的进步来改善服务。这一变化对一些机构产生了重大影响。本文概述了印度尼西亚许多利用人工智能的机构。我们对Scopus数据库中的35篇论文进行了全面的综述,以开发我们的方法。教育、卫生保健、信息通信技术、许可、运输和经济服务在现有文献中都有很好的体现,这使得人工智能在各个学科中得到了实践。我们为组织治理研究提供了一个框架,该框架识别了现有文献中的差距,并为利用技术的研究提出了未来的方向。
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引用次数: 6
The role of e-billing and e-SPT implementation on user satisfaction of e-filing taxpayers 电子开票和e-SPT实施对电子申报纳税人用户满意度的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.12.014
P. I. Setyoko, M. Faozanudin, W. Wahyuningrat, Bambang Tri Harsanto, Simin Simin, A. Isna, Abdul Rohman
The study investigates the effects of system quality and service quality on e-filing user satisfaction as well as the effect of information quality on e-filing user satisfaction through quantitative research. The variables in this study consist of the dependent variable, namely e-filing user satisfaction, while the independent variables are system quality, information quality, and service quality. The population in this study is the taxpayer. The sample in this study includes 340 taxpayer respondents in Indonesia who were calculated using the Slovin formula, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire measured using a Likert scale 1 to 7. The sample collection technique in this study uses the incidental sampling method, with the research instrument using an online questionnaire distributed via social media. The sample collection method in this study used incidental sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools. The results of this study indicate that system quality has a positive effect on e-filing user satisfaction. Information quality also has a positive effect on e-filing user satisfaction. Finally, service quality has a positive effect on e-filing user satisfaction.
本研究以定量研究的方式,探讨系统品质与服务品质对电子档案使用者满意度的影响,以及资讯品质对电子档案使用者满意度的影响。本研究的变量包括因变量e-filing用户满意度,自变量为系统质量、信息质量和服务质量。这项研究的对象是纳税人。本研究的样本包括340名印度尼西亚的纳税人受访者,他们使用斯洛文公式计算,研究工具为问卷形式,使用李克特量表1至7进行测量。本研究的样本收集技术采用附带抽样法,研究工具采用通过社交媒体分发的在线问卷。本研究的样本采集方法采用偶然抽样。本研究的数据分析技术采用结构方程建模(SEM)和SmartPLS 3.0软件工具。本研究结果显示,系统品质对电子档案使用者满意度有正向影响。信息质量对电子档案用户满意度也有正向影响。最后,服务质量对电子档案用户满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) and institutions as key drivers of green entrepreneurship 性别平等和社会包容(GESI)以及制度是绿色创业的关键驱动力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.9.008
P. Prasetyo, A. Azwardi, N. R. Kistanti
This study aims to evaluate the roles of Gender Equity and Social Inclusion (GESI) and institutions, as drivers of green entrepreneurship and sustainable development goals (SDGs). A systematic and holistic integrated approach was used in encouraging the developmental processes, with both primary and secondary data qualitatively and quantitatively utilized. Mixed methods were also used through two phases, namely exploratory and explanatory design. The results showed that the role of GESI and community institutions encouraged the improvement of green entrepreneurship, whose role was one of the win-win solutions in mitigating the impact of global climate change and encouraging the achievement of the SDGs. Based on the limitations, the awareness of every individual was globally required on the importance of entrepreneurial trends. These results are expected to increase the knowledge and understanding of green entrepreneurship importance, as an alternative to contemporary global business.
本研究旨在评估性别平等和社会包容(GESI)以及机构在推动绿色创业和可持续发展目标(sdg)方面的作用。在鼓励发展进程方面采用了系统和全面的综合办法,并在质量和数量上利用了初级和次级数据。混合方法也通过探索性设计和解释性设计两个阶段进行。结果表明,GESI和社区机构的作用促进了绿色创业的发展,是缓解全球气候变化影响和促进可持续发展目标实现的双赢解决方案之一。基于这些限制,全球需要每个人都认识到创业趋势的重要性。预计这些结果将增加对绿色创业重要性的认识和理解,作为当代全球商业的替代方案。
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引用次数: 2
Awareness model for minimizing the effects of social engineering attacks in web applications 用于最小化web应用程序中社会工程攻击影响的感知模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.010
Maher Al-khateeb, M. Al-Mousa, Ala’a Saeb Al-Sherideh, D. Almajali, Mahmoud Asassfeha, Hayel Khafajeh
Social Engineering (SE) Attacks against information systems continue to pose a potentially devastating impact. Security information systems are becoming increasingly significant as the number of SE incidents rapidly increased and became more aggressive than before. The World Wide Web (WWW) has evolved for information exchange and knowledge-sharing. It enables the sharing of information in a timely, effective, and transparent manner. Identity theft and identity misuse are two sides of cybercrime in which hackers and fraudulent users collect sensitive information from current legal users in order to perform fraud or deceit for financial gain. Malicious links are used as phishing methods, in which malicious links are planted beneath legitimate-looking links. As the number of web pages grows, the number of malicious web pages and the attacks of such become more complex. In this paper, we provide a method for identifying malicious web pages using a crawling and classification approach that helps to support the automatic discovery of the malicious links. The proposed approach can successfully complete the crawling session even if the page requires partial page refreshment and authentication credentials. The evaluation of the proposed approach shows a higher accuracy compared to an existing approach with an overall accuracy of 72% in three custom applications. Moreover, the proposed approach will calculate the significance and the impact severances of each link on the website and it better differentiates malicious web pages and normal links. The results of the proposed approach will also help in providing a set of recommendations which can increase the awareness level of the end-users, website administrators on how to better deal with these types of SE attacks.
社会工程(SE)针对信息系统的攻击继续造成潜在的破坏性影响。随着网络安全事件的数量迅速增加,并且变得比以前更具攻击性,安全信息系统变得越来越重要。万维网(WWW)是为信息交换和知识共享而发展起来的。它能够以及时、有效和透明的方式共享信息。身份盗窃和身份滥用是网络犯罪的两个方面,黑客和欺诈用户从现有合法用户那里收集敏感信息,以进行欺诈或欺骗以获取经济利益。恶意链接被用作网络钓鱼方法,其中恶意链接被植入看起来合法的链接之下。随着网页数量的增长,恶意网页的数量和攻击方式也变得越来越复杂。在本文中,我们提供了一种使用爬行和分类方法来识别恶意网页的方法,该方法有助于支持恶意链接的自动发现。即使页面需要部分页面刷新和身份验证凭证,所建议的方法也可以成功完成爬行会话。在三个自定义应用程序中,与现有方法相比,所提出方法的评估显示出更高的精度,总体精度为72%。此外,该方法将计算网站上每个链接的重要性和影响程度,更好地区分恶意网页和正常链接。建议方法的结果也将有助于提供一套建议,以提高最终用户和网站管理员对如何更好地处理这些类型的SE攻击的认识水平。
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引用次数: 5
A trust management model in internet of vehicles 车联网中的信任管理模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.2.003
Fayez Alazemi, A. Al-Mulla, M. Al-Akhras, Mohammed Alawairdhi, Marwah Al-Masri, Hani Omar, H. Alshareef
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most evolving technologies, which has a major impact on our daily life. Almost all new devices will have a feature to be connected and controlled over the Internet. Several applications are utilizing IoT to enhance routine processes and actions efficiently. The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) evolved from IoT, where vehicles communicate with each other or with other objects to have a better transportation environment to reduce the number of accidents and save people’s lives. IoV is considered new fields that need security requirements including confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, and trust. Trust management technique is used to validate entities behaviors automatically against well-defined policies. The major categories of trust model in IoV are based on entity, data, or a combination of both. This paper proposes a trust model which is based on a combination of entity and data to define the trust of vehicles and utilize the public key infrastructure to distribute certificates to vehicles. Based on certificate validation, messages will be trusted and accepted. This model has been tested across different simulation scenarios which showed that the proposed model detected malicious vehicles and trusted vehicles did not accept their messages.
物联网(IoT)是发展最快的技术之一,它对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。几乎所有的新设备都具有通过互联网连接和控制的功能。一些应用正在利用物联网来有效地增强日常流程和操作。车联网(Internet of Vehicles, IoV)是由物联网发展而来的,车辆之间或与其他物体之间进行通信,以获得更好的交通环境,以减少事故的发生,挽救人们的生命。车联网被认为是需要保密性、完整性、可用性、认证和信任等安全要求的新领域。信任管理技术用于根据定义良好的策略自动验证实体的行为。基于实体的信任模型、基于数据的信任模型以及基于实体和数据的信任模型。本文提出了一种基于实体和数据相结合的信任模型来定义车辆的信任,并利用公钥基础设施向车辆分发证书。基于证书验证,消息将被信任和接受。该模型已经在不同的仿真场景中进行了测试,结果表明该模型可以检测到恶意车辆和不接受其消息的可信车辆。
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引用次数: 0
SEM-machine learning-based model for perusing the adoption of metaverse in higher education in UAE 阿联酋高等教育采用元宇宙的基于sem -机器学习模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.005
A. Aburayya, S. Salloum, Khaled Younis Alderbashi, Fanar Shwedeh, Yara Shaalan, Raghad M. Alfaisal, Sawsan JM Malaka, K. Shaalan
The metaverse is an imaginary network of parallel universes. Using this technology might liven up dull lecture halls. By expanding synchronous communication into the "metaverse," many individuals may have meaningful conversations and exchange perspectives. This research focuses on finding out how medical students in the UAE feel about the metaverse system. The conceptual model incorporates elements from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), including perceived value and perceived ubiquity as adoption determinants. To test the validity of the suggested framework, a survey was developed and distributed to 369 full-time students at one of the universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Machine learning (ML) and structural equation modeling using partial least squares (PLS-SEM) are used for data analysis. According to the results, the extent to which users saw value in and adoption of the metaverse system was a significant factor in whether or not they intended to participate. This study was helpful since it elucidated the relative significance of various healthcare components, allowing professionals to prioritize their efforts better.
元宇宙是一个假想的平行宇宙网络。使用这种技术可能会使沉闷的讲堂活跃起来。通过将同步通信扩展到“元空间”,许多个人可以进行有意义的对话并交换观点。这项研究的重点是找出阿联酋医科学生对超宇宙系统的感受。概念模型结合了技术接受模型(TAM)的元素,包括作为采用决定因素的感知价值和感知普遍性。为了测试所建议的框架的有效性,对阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)一所大学的369名全日制学生进行了调查。机器学习(ML)和结构方程建模使用偏最小二乘法(PLS-SEM)用于数据分析。根据结果,用户在多大程度上看到了meta系统的价值并采用了它,这是决定他们是否打算参与的一个重要因素。这项研究是有益的,因为它阐明了各种医疗保健成分的相对重要性,使专业人员能够更好地优先考虑他们的努力。
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引用次数: 4
An investigation into the effect of social support on job performance and job satisfaction in the Jordanian insurance industry 社会支持对约旦保险业工作绩效和工作满意度影响的调查
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.020
Asaad Alsakarneh, Bilal Eneizan, B. Fraihat, Hebah Zaki Makhamreh, S. AL-Gharaibeh, Khaled M. K. Alhyasat
An increased sense of job performance and better job satisfaction can be achieved by receiving social support. In order to fulfil this purpose, this study aimed to determine the relationship between social support on the one hand and job performance and job satisfaction on the other hand for the Jordanian insurance industry employees. Survey data were gathered from 269 employees from the Jordanian insurance industry. The PLS 3.0 software was used to process data using the structural equation modelling method. The study’s findings revealed that all social support factors were positively and significantly related to job performance and job satisfaction, including manager support, peer support, friends support, and others’ support. Hence, job performance and job satisfaction in the Jordanian insurance industry can be predicted by studying the existence of social support. The study’s findings concluded that the higher the social support, the higher the job performance and job satisfaction.
通过接受社会支持,可以提高工作绩效感和工作满意度。为了实现这一目的,本研究旨在确定约旦保险业员工的社会支持与工作绩效和工作满意度之间的关系。调查数据来自约旦保险行业的269名雇员。采用结构方程建模方法,利用PLS 3.0软件对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,所有社会支持因素都与工作绩效和工作满意度呈正相关,包括经理支持、同伴支持、朋友支持和他人支持。因此,约旦保险业的工作绩效和工作满意度可以通过研究社会支持的存在来预测。研究结果表明,社会支持越高,工作表现和工作满意度越高。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of system reliability, information sharing and service quality on e-learning net benefit in public sector organizations 系统可靠性、信息共享和服务质量对公共部门组织电子学习净效益的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.024
Umul Hidayati, S. Sumarni, S. Suprapto, Lisa’diyah Ma’rifataini, Farida Hanun, O. Taufik, Warnis Warnis
The purpose of this study was to investigate how public sector workers in Indonesia use e-learning systems and how they can benefit from them. The researchers analyzed five variables that contribute to the effectiveness of e-learning: system reliability, information sharing, service quality, user satisfaction, and net benefit. Structural Equation Model analysis was used to analyze the data collected from 203 respondents who were public sector employees in Indonesia. The findings of this study revealed that information sharing, and service quality significantly impact user satisfaction, which in turn has a significant effect on net benefits. Additionally, system reliability was found to significantly impact user satisfaction. This theoretical implication suggests that there is a direct relationship between the level of information sharing and service quality provided by a public sector organization and the level of user satisfaction experienced by its usage of e-learning. The practical implication of the finding is that public sector organizations must prioritize the reliability of their e-learning systems. This includes investing in regular maintenance and updates, ensuring proper testing and quality control procedures, and addressing any issues or downtime quickly and effectively.
本研究的目的是调查印尼公共部门工作人员如何使用电子学习系统,以及他们如何从中受益。研究人员分析了影响电子学习有效性的五个变量:系统可靠性、信息共享、服务质量、用户满意度和净收益。结构方程模型分析用于分析从印度尼西亚公共部门雇员的203名受访者中收集的数据。本研究结果显示,资讯共享和服务品质显著影响使用者满意度,进而显著影响净效益。此外,系统可靠性对用户满意度有显著影响。这一理论含义表明,公共部门组织提供的信息共享水平和服务质量与其使用电子学习体验到的用户满意度水平之间存在直接关系。这一发现的实际含义是,公共部门组织必须优先考虑其电子学习系统的可靠性。这包括投资于定期维护和更新,确保适当的测试和质量控制程序,以及快速有效地解决任何问题或停机时间。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Data and Network Science
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