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JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSRIN THE YEARS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR(on the example of 1946-1960) 第二次世界大战后乌兹别克斯坦社会主义共和国的司法制度(以1946-1960年为例)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-3
D. Komolov
This article covers, based on a wide range of historical sources and a comparative analysis of legaldocuments, limited military courts in the Uzbek SSR after the end of the Second World War and the strengthening of the powers of courts of general jurisdiction, the election of judges, the national composition and professional potential of personnel, the position of educational institutions of training lawyers. It also considers repressions against scientists and cultural figures, the beginning of the rehabilitation process after Stalin's death, the gradual limitation and abolition of the powers of special courts, the strengthening of the judicial power of the union republics
本文基于广泛的历史资料和对法律文件的比较分析,涵盖了第二次世界大战结束后乌兹别克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国的有限军事法院和一般管辖权法院权力的加强,法官的选举,人员的国家构成和专业潜力,培训律师的教育机构的地位。它还考虑了对科学家和文化人物的镇压,斯大林去世后开始的恢复进程,逐渐限制和废除特别法庭的权力,加强联盟共和国的司法权
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN KHORASAN REGION DURING THE TIMURIDS 帖木儿时期呼罗珊地区的水坝建设
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-6
M. Mahmudova
This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams provides new information on the history of the irrigation system
本文论述了帖木儿时期呼罗珊地区的灌溉设施——水坝。关于乌兹别克斯坦历史的所有资料都包含有关图鲁克大坝的信息,该大坝是在阿利舍尔·纳沃伊的主持下建造的。通过这项研究,学生将了解古利斯坦、法里曼、Akhlamad (Boysungur)、Kirat、Turuk等水坝的建造历史,这些水坝是在呼罗珊地区帖木儿人的倡议下建造的,水坝的位置,它们目前的意义。对帖木儿王朝对水坝建设的高度重视的研究为灌溉系统的历史提供了新的信息
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION OF TURKISH-SPEAKING SOURCES ABOUT RELATIONS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN KHUNST AND THE OTTOMAN STATE 关于中亚孔斯特与奥斯曼帝国关系的土耳其语资料
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-10
Zumrad Rakhmonkulova
The article analyzes the political and diplomatic relations of the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates on the basis of documents from Turkic-language sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. An analysis of the Ottoman and Central Asian documents, identified by us in the Turkic-speaking sources, led to the conclusion that initially the ideas of a political union and unification with the Ottoman Empire on the basis of a single religion came from the Central Asian rulers. The revealed materials allow shedding light on the history of relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates in the first half of the 19th -early 20th centuries. On the basis of previously unknown documents, the course and chronology of relations between the Central Asian states and the Ottoman Empire are considered, their assessment is given through the prism of the ideological ideas about the place of religion in the life of society
本文以首次进入科学流通的突厥语文献为基础,分析了奥斯曼帝国与中亚汗国的政治外交关系。我们根据突厥语来源对奥斯曼和中亚文献进行了分析,得出这样的结论:最初,在单一宗教的基础上与奥斯曼帝国建立政治联盟和统一的想法来自中亚统治者。这些资料有助于了解19世纪上半叶至20世纪初奥斯曼帝国与中亚汗国之间的关系历史。在先前未知的文件的基础上,中亚国家和奥斯曼帝国之间的关系的过程和年表被考虑,他们的评估是通过意识形态的棱镜,宗教在社会生活中的地位
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引用次数: 0
ISSUES OF ATTRACTING WOMEN IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION IN THE SOVIET PERIOD 苏联时期在教育领域吸引妇女的问题
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-2
Nilufar Dzhuraeva
This article examines the participation of women in education during the Soviet era. Soviet politics under communist ideology analyzed women's participation in schools, teacher training, and its goals and objectives. It also examines the efforts of the Soviet government to further strengthen its political and economic status, increase ideological influence in all spheres of public life with the event of a "cultural revolution". In particular, it was revealed that this process has taken a seriousturn in education, science and culture, which is an important factor in changing people's consciousness. It was shown that the purpose of involving women in spiritual changes taking place in society is, first of all, to use them as cheap labor force, as supporters of their power and with their help to strengthen their power.
本文考察了苏联时期妇女参与教育的情况。共产主义意识形态下的苏联政治分析了妇女参与学校、教师培训及其目标。报告还审查了苏联政府为进一步加强其政治和经济地位,在“文化大革命”事件中增加对公共生活各个领域的意识形态影响所作的努力。特别是,据透露,这一进程在教育、科学和文化方面受到重视,这是改变人们意识的一个重要因素。研究表明,让妇女参与社会发生的精神变革的目的,首先是利用她们作为廉价劳动力,作为她们权力的支持者,并在她们的帮助下加强她们的权力。
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引用次数: 0
NEW UZBEKISTAN-NEW GOOD-NEIGHBORLY RELATIONS: NEW STEPS TOWARDS THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS, PEACE AND STABILITY 新的乌兹别克斯坦-新的睦邻关系:迈向国家联合体、和平与稳定的新步骤
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-2
Firuza A. Muhittinova
The article analyzes the issues of cooperation of the new Uzbekistan on the issue of a new good-neighborliness. The author attaches great importance to the relevance of studying the logical coherence of relations between the peoples of Central and South Asia in the historical, political, economic, educational, spiritual and cultural spheres. Proposals and recommendations were put forward to promote the rich legal heritage among the general public. Recently, there are more and more positive cases of good-neighborly relations between States. Mutual assistance, cooperation, during the pandemic, especially in the days of trials, is a very important process for the peoples of Central Asia. In particular, in this regard, much attention is paid to the study of the culture and art of the peoples of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, mutual enrichment, research on this region shows the importance and significance of this article
文章分析了新乌兹别克斯坦在新睦邻问题上的合作问题。作者十分重视研究中亚和南亚各国人民在历史、政治、经济、教育、精神和文化等领域关系的逻辑一致性。会议提出建议和建议,向市民推广香港丰富的法律遗产。最近,国家间睦邻关系的积极事例越来越多。在大流行期间,特别是在考验时期,相互援助与合作对中亚各国人民来说是一个非常重要的进程。特别是在这方面,十分重视对乌兹别克斯坦和中亚民族文化艺术的研究,相互丰富,对这一地区的研究显示出本文的重要性和意义
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引用次数: 0
TAX POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE IN UZBEKISTAN AGRICULTURE IN THE 20S OF THE 20TH CENTURY 20世纪20年代苏联国家对乌兹别克斯坦农业的税收政策
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-10
Shuhratjon Toshmatov
This article analyzes the tax policy and the evolution of the tax system in the Uzbek village of the Soviet state in the 1920s. The methodological basis of the research is the social and systematic approach, which are important principles of historical science, the principles of objectivity in thepresentation of factual material. Interdisciplinary (analysis, synthesis) and special historical (chronological, typological) methods were used to achieve the goal. The author focuses on the role of the Soviet state as an important tool for regulating tax policy, examines the transformation of the tax system in the Uzbek SSR in 1921-1929
本文分析了20世纪20年代苏维埃国家乌兹别克村的税收政策和税收制度的演变。研究的方法论基础是社会方法和系统方法,这是史学的重要原则,是事实材料呈现的客观性原则。跨学科(分析、综合)和特殊的历史(时间顺序、类型)方法被用来实现目标。作者着重于苏维埃国家作为调节税收政策的重要工具的作用,考察了1921-1929年乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国税收制度的转变
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引用次数: 0
SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE RELEVANCE OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN 对乌兹别克斯坦历史教学相关性的几点思考
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-1
Abror Hazratkulov
The article deals with the relevance and importance of teaching the history of Uzbekistan in the education system, its role in formation of historical memory in the minds of young people, some of the theoretical and methodological principles of teaching science and the importance of using materials and written sources. It highlights the urgency of teaching the history of the country in educational institutions in Uzbekistan, the importance of the consistent policy pursued by PresidentShavkat Mirziyoyev to bring up a harmoniously developed generation and ensure the strategic development of our country
本文涉及乌兹别克斯坦历史教学在教育系统中的相关性和重要性,它在年轻人心中形成历史记忆的作用,教学科学的一些理论和方法原则以及使用材料和书面资料的重要性。它强调了在乌兹别克斯坦的教育机构中教授国家历史的紧迫性,以及沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫总统为培养和谐发展的一代和确保我国战略发展所奉行的一贯政策的重要性
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PILGRIMINAL SHRINES OF THE FERGHANA REGION(on the example of the shrines Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Ota Mozor) 费尔加纳地区朝圣圣地的历史(以Pir Siddiq和Kirgil Ota Mozor神庙为例)
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-7
Mamurjon Rasulov, Shokhrukhbek M. Kodirov
In Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the preservation, recovery and restoration of objects of historical and cultural heritage. Since cultural heritage objects, especially architectural monuments, are not only the material basis of our national values, but also play an important role in the development of international tourism in our country. This article will focus on the history of the holy places of pilgrimage in the Fergana region -Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Otamozor. Information about the tombs of Pir Siddiq and Sayyid Ubaidullo Haji is given. The information given in the article can serve as a source for the development of pilgrim tourism in the Fergana region.
在乌兹别克斯坦,特别注意历史和文化遗产的保存、恢复和修复。由于文化遗产,特别是建筑古迹,不仅是我们民族价值的物质基础,而且在我国国际旅游业的发展中起着重要作用。本文将重点介绍费尔干纳地区朝圣圣地pir Siddiq和Kirgil Otamozor的历史。提供了关于Pir Siddiq和Sayyid Ubaidullo Haji陵墓的信息。文章中提供的信息可以作为费尔干纳地区朝圣者旅游发展的一个来源。
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF US-CHINA RELATIONS 从中美关系史来看
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8
M. Rakhmatullaev, Doston Abduraimov
This article describes the politics of the People's Republic of China, which is currently the fastest growing country in the world along with the United States. Particular attention is paid to the economic and political aspects of relations between the two countries, as well as the emergence of conflicts. It is no secret that today the influence of the two great powers, the United States and China, on the system of international relations is very great. The fact that these countries occupy huge positions in the economic andmilitary-political spheres, unfortunately, exacerbates the competition between them, which, in turn, is a direct threat to the establishment of a policy of peace throughout the world
这篇文章描述了中华人民共和国的政治,这是目前与美国一起世界上发展最快的国家。特别注意两国关系的经济和政治方面,以及冲突的出现。众所周知,当今中美两大大国对国际关系体系的影响是巨大的。不幸的是,这些国家在经济和军事政治领域占据巨大地位这一事实加剧了它们之间的竞争,而这反过来又直接威胁到在全世界建立和平政策
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS IN BUKHARA AND AFGHANISTAN IN THE XIX-XX CENTURIES 从布哈拉和阿富汗在十九至二十世纪的关系史来看
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-6
Yulduz U. Mardieva
This study analyzes the political, socio-economic relations between Bukhara and Afghanistan in the 19th -20th centuries. studied as a historical object. The article argues that the centuries-old ties between Bukhara and Afghanistan were controlled by the imperial authorities as a result of the establishment of Russian rule, but nevertheless continued to a limited extent, as well as the divisions of Afghanistan
本研究分析了19 -20世纪布哈拉和阿富汗之间的政治、社会经济关系。作为历史对象研究的这篇文章认为,布哈拉和阿富汗之间长达数世纪的关系由于俄罗斯统治的建立而受到帝国当局的控制,但在有限的程度上继续存在,以及阿富汗的分裂
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST
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