Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-3
D. Komolov
This article covers, based on a wide range of historical sources and a comparative analysis of legaldocuments, limited military courts in the Uzbek SSR after the end of the Second World War and the strengthening of the powers of courts of general jurisdiction, the election of judges, the national composition and professional potential of personnel, the position of educational institutions of training lawyers. It also considers repressions against scientists and cultural figures, the beginning of the rehabilitation process after Stalin's death, the gradual limitation and abolition of the powers of special courts, the strengthening of the judicial power of the union republics
{"title":"JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSRIN THE YEARS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR(on the example of 1946-1960)","authors":"D. Komolov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article covers, based on a wide range of historical sources and a comparative analysis of legaldocuments, limited military courts in the Uzbek SSR after the end of the Second World War and the strengthening of the powers of courts of general jurisdiction, the election of judges, the national composition and professional potential of personnel, the position of educational institutions of training lawyers. It also considers repressions against scientists and cultural figures, the beginning of the rehabilitation process after Stalin's death, the gradual limitation and abolition of the powers of special courts, the strengthening of the judicial power of the union republics","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121808108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-6
M. Mahmudova
This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams provides new information on the history of the irrigation system
{"title":"CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN KHORASAN REGION DURING THE TIMURIDS","authors":"M. Mahmudova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-6","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams provides new information on the history of the irrigation system","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125436600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-10
Zumrad Rakhmonkulova
The article analyzes the political and diplomatic relations of the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates on the basis of documents from Turkic-language sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. An analysis of the Ottoman and Central Asian documents, identified by us in the Turkic-speaking sources, led to the conclusion that initially the ideas of a political union and unification with the Ottoman Empire on the basis of a single religion came from the Central Asian rulers. The revealed materials allow shedding light on the history of relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates in the first half of the 19th -early 20th centuries. On the basis of previously unknown documents, the course and chronology of relations between the Central Asian states and the Ottoman Empire are considered, their assessment is given through the prism of the ideological ideas about the place of religion in the life of society
{"title":"INFORMATION OF TURKISH-SPEAKING SOURCES ABOUT RELATIONS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN KHUNST AND THE OTTOMAN STATE","authors":"Zumrad Rakhmonkulova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the political and diplomatic relations of the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates on the basis of documents from Turkic-language sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. An analysis of the Ottoman and Central Asian documents, identified by us in the Turkic-speaking sources, led to the conclusion that initially the ideas of a political union and unification with the Ottoman Empire on the basis of a single religion came from the Central Asian rulers. The revealed materials allow shedding light on the history of relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Central Asian khanates in the first half of the 19th -early 20th centuries. On the basis of previously unknown documents, the course and chronology of relations between the Central Asian states and the Ottoman Empire are considered, their assessment is given through the prism of the ideological ideas about the place of religion in the life of society","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127071273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-2
Nilufar Dzhuraeva
This article examines the participation of women in education during the Soviet era. Soviet politics under communist ideology analyzed women's participation in schools, teacher training, and its goals and objectives. It also examines the efforts of the Soviet government to further strengthen its political and economic status, increase ideological influence in all spheres of public life with the event of a "cultural revolution". In particular, it was revealed that this process has taken a seriousturn in education, science and culture, which is an important factor in changing people's consciousness. It was shown that the purpose of involving women in spiritual changes taking place in society is, first of all, to use them as cheap labor force, as supporters of their power and with their help to strengthen their power.
{"title":"ISSUES OF ATTRACTING WOMEN IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION IN THE SOVIET PERIOD","authors":"Nilufar Dzhuraeva","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the participation of women in education during the Soviet era. Soviet politics under communist ideology analyzed women's participation in schools, teacher training, and its goals and objectives. It also examines the efforts of the Soviet government to further strengthen its political and economic status, increase ideological influence in all spheres of public life with the event of a \"cultural revolution\". In particular, it was revealed that this process has taken a seriousturn in education, science and culture, which is an important factor in changing people's consciousness. It was shown that the purpose of involving women in spiritual changes taking place in society is, first of all, to use them as cheap labor force, as supporters of their power and with their help to strengthen their power.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121756054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-2
Firuza A. Muhittinova
The article analyzes the issues of cooperation of the new Uzbekistan on the issue of a new good-neighborliness. The author attaches great importance to the relevance of studying the logical coherence of relations between the peoples of Central and South Asia in the historical, political, economic, educational, spiritual and cultural spheres. Proposals and recommendations were put forward to promote the rich legal heritage among the general public. Recently, there are more and more positive cases of good-neighborly relations between States. Mutual assistance, cooperation, during the pandemic, especially in the days of trials, is a very important process for the peoples of Central Asia. In particular, in this regard, much attention is paid to the study of the culture and art of the peoples of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, mutual enrichment, research on this region shows the importance and significance of this article
{"title":"NEW UZBEKISTAN-NEW GOOD-NEIGHBORLY RELATIONS: NEW STEPS TOWARDS THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS, PEACE AND STABILITY","authors":"Firuza A. Muhittinova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the issues of cooperation of the new Uzbekistan on the issue of a new good-neighborliness. The author attaches great importance to the relevance of studying the logical coherence of relations between the peoples of Central and South Asia in the historical, political, economic, educational, spiritual and cultural spheres. Proposals and recommendations were put forward to promote the rich legal heritage among the general public. Recently, there are more and more positive cases of good-neighborly relations between States. Mutual assistance, cooperation, during the pandemic, especially in the days of trials, is a very important process for the peoples of Central Asia. In particular, in this regard, much attention is paid to the study of the culture and art of the peoples of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, mutual enrichment, research on this region shows the importance and significance of this article","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129410077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-10
Shuhratjon Toshmatov
This article analyzes the tax policy and the evolution of the tax system in the Uzbek village of the Soviet state in the 1920s. The methodological basis of the research is the social and systematic approach, which are important principles of historical science, the principles of objectivity in thepresentation of factual material. Interdisciplinary (analysis, synthesis) and special historical (chronological, typological) methods were used to achieve the goal. The author focuses on the role of the Soviet state as an important tool for regulating tax policy, examines the transformation of the tax system in the Uzbek SSR in 1921-1929
{"title":"TAX POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE IN UZBEKISTAN AGRICULTURE IN THE 20S OF THE 20TH CENTURY","authors":"Shuhratjon Toshmatov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-10","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the tax policy and the evolution of the tax system in the Uzbek village of the Soviet state in the 1920s. The methodological basis of the research is the social and systematic approach, which are important principles of historical science, the principles of objectivity in thepresentation of factual material. Interdisciplinary (analysis, synthesis) and special historical (chronological, typological) methods were used to achieve the goal. The author focuses on the role of the Soviet state as an important tool for regulating tax policy, examines the transformation of the tax system in the Uzbek SSR in 1921-1929","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-1
Abror Hazratkulov
The article deals with the relevance and importance of teaching the history of Uzbekistan in the education system, its role in formation of historical memory in the minds of young people, some of the theoretical and methodological principles of teaching science and the importance of using materials and written sources. It highlights the urgency of teaching the history of the country in educational institutions in Uzbekistan, the importance of the consistent policy pursued by PresidentShavkat Mirziyoyev to bring up a harmoniously developed generation and ensure the strategic development of our country
{"title":"SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE RELEVANCE OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Abror Hazratkulov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the relevance and importance of teaching the history of Uzbekistan in the education system, its role in formation of historical memory in the minds of young people, some of the theoretical and methodological principles of teaching science and the importance of using materials and written sources. It highlights the urgency of teaching the history of the country in educational institutions in Uzbekistan, the importance of the consistent policy pursued by PresidentShavkat Mirziyoyev to bring up a harmoniously developed generation and ensure the strategic development of our country","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133077492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-7
Mamurjon Rasulov, Shokhrukhbek M. Kodirov
In Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the preservation, recovery and restoration of objects of historical and cultural heritage. Since cultural heritage objects, especially architectural monuments, are not only the material basis of our national values, but also play an important role in the development of international tourism in our country. This article will focus on the history of the holy places of pilgrimage in the Fergana region -Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Otamozor. Information about the tombs of Pir Siddiq and Sayyid Ubaidullo Haji is given. The information given in the article can serve as a source for the development of pilgrim tourism in the Fergana region.
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PILGRIMINAL SHRINES OF THE FERGHANA REGION(on the example of the shrines Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Ota Mozor)","authors":"Mamurjon Rasulov, Shokhrukhbek M. Kodirov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-7","url":null,"abstract":"In Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the preservation, recovery and restoration of objects of historical and cultural heritage. Since cultural heritage objects, especially architectural monuments, are not only the material basis of our national values, but also play an important role in the development of international tourism in our country. This article will focus on the history of the holy places of pilgrimage in the Fergana region -Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Otamozor. Information about the tombs of Pir Siddiq and Sayyid Ubaidullo Haji is given. The information given in the article can serve as a source for the development of pilgrim tourism in the Fergana region.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129189234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8
M. Rakhmatullaev, Doston Abduraimov
This article describes the politics of the People's Republic of China, which is currently the fastest growing country in the world along with the United States. Particular attention is paid to the economic and political aspects of relations between the two countries, as well as the emergence of conflicts. It is no secret that today the influence of the two great powers, the United States and China, on the system of international relations is very great. The fact that these countries occupy huge positions in the economic andmilitary-political spheres, unfortunately, exacerbates the competition between them, which, in turn, is a direct threat to the establishment of a policy of peace throughout the world
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF US-CHINA RELATIONS","authors":"M. Rakhmatullaev, Doston Abduraimov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the politics of the People's Republic of China, which is currently the fastest growing country in the world along with the United States. Particular attention is paid to the economic and political aspects of relations between the two countries, as well as the emergence of conflicts. It is no secret that today the influence of the two great powers, the United States and China, on the system of international relations is very great. The fact that these countries occupy huge positions in the economic andmilitary-political spheres, unfortunately, exacerbates the competition between them, which, in turn, is a direct threat to the establishment of a policy of peace throughout the world","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124445197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-6
Yulduz U. Mardieva
This study analyzes the political, socio-economic relations between Bukhara and Afghanistan in the 19th -20th centuries. studied as a historical object. The article argues that the centuries-old ties between Bukhara and Afghanistan were controlled by the imperial authorities as a result of the establishment of Russian rule, but nevertheless continued to a limited extent, as well as the divisions of Afghanistan
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS IN BUKHARA AND AFGHANISTAN IN THE XIX-XX CENTURIES","authors":"Yulduz U. Mardieva","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-6","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the political, socio-economic relations between Bukhara and Afghanistan in the 19th -20th centuries. studied as a historical object. The article argues that the centuries-old ties between Bukhara and Afghanistan were controlled by the imperial authorities as a result of the establishment of Russian rule, but nevertheless continued to a limited extent, as well as the divisions of Afghanistan","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125136995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}