Pub Date : 2021-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-9
Solejon Toshev
During the years of independence, the interest in foreign historiography has sharply increased in the context of a global approach to history, the possibility of diversity of opinion, the observance of objectivity.The study of the recent history of Uzbekistan on the basis of foreign historiography allows an objective assessment of historical processes. This article provides a comparative analysisof the socio-political processes of Uzbekistan in the years of independence, achievements in the field of culture and enlightenment, domestic and foreign policy processes in Turkey, research centers, periodicals and provides the necessary scientific conclusions
{"title":"STUDY OF THE LATEST HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN IN TURKEY","authors":"Solejon Toshev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-9","url":null,"abstract":"During the years of independence, the interest in foreign historiography has sharply increased in the context of a global approach to history, the possibility of diversity of opinion, the observance of objectivity.The study of the recent history of Uzbekistan on the basis of foreign historiography allows an objective assessment of historical processes. This article provides a comparative analysisof the socio-political processes of Uzbekistan in the years of independence, achievements in the field of culture and enlightenment, domestic and foreign policy processes in Turkey, research centers, periodicals and provides the necessary scientific conclusions","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123344711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-10
F. A. Usmanov
The article presents information about the problems of child homelessness in Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the XX century and the measures taken by representatives of the internal affairs bodies to prevent them, their achievements and shortcomings. It provides information on the reasons for thegrowing number of child homelessness in Uzbekistan and the social risks they pose.The system of internal affairs is analyzed on the basis of archival data on the work done in the field of child care during this period, as well as the mistakes and shortcomings made by them. It provides information on the decisions and regulations adopted by the CEC of the USSR (Central Executive Committee) and the CPC (Council of People's Commissars) to eliminate child homelessness, as well as the state of their impact. A social portrait of street children of this period is also presented, explaining the reasons for their desireto live on the streets.Index Terms:homelessness children, orphanage, children's reception, reformatorium, criminal child, police department, juvenile cell.
{"title":"ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS TO ELIMINATE CHILD HOMELESSNESS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE20-30 YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY","authors":"F. A. Usmanov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents information about the problems of child homelessness in Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the XX century and the measures taken by representatives of the internal affairs bodies to prevent them, their achievements and shortcomings. It provides information on the reasons for thegrowing number of child homelessness in Uzbekistan and the social risks they pose.The system of internal affairs is analyzed on the basis of archival data on the work done in the field of child care during this period, as well as the mistakes and shortcomings made by them. It provides information on the decisions and regulations adopted by the CEC of the USSR (Central Executive Committee) and the CPC (Council of People's Commissars) to eliminate child homelessness, as well as the state of their impact. A social portrait of street children of this period is also presented, explaining the reasons for their desireto live on the streets.Index Terms:homelessness children, orphanage, children's reception, reformatorium, criminal child, police department, juvenile cell.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133779531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-11
Shukhrat Y. Kudratov
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Emirate of Bukhara was known among the eastern countries as an important center of trade. Due to its favorable economic and geographical location, Bukhara connects the east and south of Asia with its north and west, and through Russia with European countries.The following article provides information about the popularity of the Emirate of Bukhara as the most important center of trade among the countries of the East in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the abundance of majestic markets for various goods produced in the countries of the world. It is also separately provided about the division of markets by type, the performance of their role in economic life, their specialization in trade, the establishment of separate markets where various goods are sold and the high development of the culture of trade.Index Terms:market, trade, commerce, merchant, dome, tim, trade house, batman, foreign firm, intermediary, product.
{"title":"THE FUNСTIONING OF MARKETS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA IN THE END OF 19TH–END OF THE 20THCENTURIES","authors":"Shukhrat Y. Kudratov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-11","url":null,"abstract":"In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Emirate of Bukhara was known among the eastern countries as an important center of trade. Due to its favorable economic and geographical location, Bukhara connects the east and south of Asia with its north and west, and through Russia with European countries.The following article provides information about the popularity of the Emirate of Bukhara as the most important center of trade among the countries of the East in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the abundance of majestic markets for various goods produced in the countries of the world. It is also separately provided about the division of markets by type, the performance of their role in economic life, their specialization in trade, the establishment of separate markets where various goods are sold and the high development of the culture of trade.Index Terms:market, trade, commerce, merchant, dome, tim, trade house, batman, foreign firm, intermediary, product.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114807568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-2
Jummagul N. Abdurahmonova, Ulugbek K. Ismoilov
In the article, based on a comparative analysis on the example of the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan, the historical roots of religious tolerance, which was absorbed into the blood of the Uzbek people, are scientifically analyzed.In addition, the article examines the representatives of other non-Muslim faiths living on the territory of Uzbekistan and making up 5-6% of the country's population, and the conditions created for the unhindered exercise of their religious beliefs, the activities of religious denominations and humanism provided to them by the Uzbek people
{"title":"HISTORICAL ROOTS OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Jummagul N. Abdurahmonova, Ulugbek K. Ismoilov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-2","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, based on a comparative analysis on the example of the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan, the historical roots of religious tolerance, which was absorbed into the blood of the Uzbek people, are scientifically analyzed.In addition, the article examines the representatives of other non-Muslim faiths living on the territory of Uzbekistan and making up 5-6% of the country's population, and the conditions created for the unhindered exercise of their religious beliefs, the activities of religious denominations and humanism provided to them by the Uzbek people","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130830725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-9
Fayzulla Tolipov
The article describes the investment basis, historical factors and development trends in the development of small business and entrepreneurship in the years of independence of Uzbekistan. It describes the state policy to increase the attractiveness of the investment climate, important factors, conditions and some problemsin attracting foreign investment. The article notes that the integration of the industry into the world economic system has allowed Uzbekistan to improve the domestic socio-economic environment, ways to actively attract investment and use it wisely by further encouraging entrepreneurs
{"title":"INVESTMENT BASIS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN(Historical analysis)","authors":"Fayzulla Tolipov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the investment basis, historical factors and development trends in the development of small business and entrepreneurship in the years of independence of Uzbekistan. It describes the state policy to increase the attractiveness of the investment climate, important factors, conditions and some problemsin attracting foreign investment. The article notes that the integration of the industry into the world economic system has allowed Uzbekistan to improve the domestic socio-economic environment, ways to actively attract investment and use it wisely by further encouraging entrepreneurs","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133441692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-5
O. Makhmudov
In the article, based on the results of a study conducted on the topic of studying the scientific heritage of Eastern scholars in medieval European translation centers, attempts to clarify the various views on the formation and stages of the Toledo School, as well as on the naming of this center, existing in science.It is well known that the centuries of the existence of the Toledo school were the beginning of a process of great cultural upheavals in Europe, therefore it has always attracted the attention of researchers. Therefore, European experts have carried out a number of studies to study issues related to the scientific center, and the article provides scientific conclusions
{"title":"THE TOLEDO SCHOOL –MYTH OR REALITY:A REFUTATIONSTO J.S.SANTOYO AND A.KALASHNIKOV","authors":"O. Makhmudov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-5","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, based on the results of a study conducted on the topic of studying the scientific heritage of Eastern scholars in medieval European translation centers, attempts to clarify the various views on the formation and stages of the Toledo School, as well as on the naming of this center, existing in science.It is well known that the centuries of the existence of the Toledo school were the beginning of a process of great cultural upheavals in Europe, therefore it has always attracted the attention of researchers. Therefore, European experts have carried out a number of studies to study issues related to the scientific center, and the article provides scientific conclusions","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114808919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-4
B. Ismoilov
The article examines the role of public funds in the life of the state and society. At a time when a strong social protection policy is being pursued in our country, state funds also play a special role in this system. State funds play a special role in providing comprehensive support to children who arein difficult circumstances due to health problems, who cannot meet their financial needs due to their physical disabilities and who for some reason are deprived of parental care. ... Because their activities are mainly aimed at charity. The article also provides a detailed socio-legal analysis of the powers of public charitable organizations.Index Terms:public funds, charity, social protection, civil society, financial assistance
{"title":"ROLE OF PUBLIC FUNDS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION","authors":"B. Ismoilov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the role of public funds in the life of the state and society. At a time when a strong social protection policy is being pursued in our country, state funds also play a special role in this system. State funds play a special role in providing comprehensive support to children who arein difficult circumstances due to health problems, who cannot meet their financial needs due to their physical disabilities and who for some reason are deprived of parental care. ... Because their activities are mainly aimed at charity. The article also provides a detailed socio-legal analysis of the powers of public charitable organizations.Index Terms:public funds, charity, social protection, civil society, financial assistance","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124062393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-7
ksana A. Rakhmankulova
The article explains that during the years of independence in Uzbekistan, the development of new principles for solving women's problems is on the agenda. Particular attention should be paid tothecreation of a legal basis for ensuring gender equality in all spheres of life and public administration, improving the system of international institutions on gender issues, protecting the rights and freedoms of women in the era of globalization. The article analyzes the fact that Uzbekistan is undergoing serious reforms in the field of education. An analysis of the active participation of women in education reform is given, and data are systematized on the example of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions, where women were awarded state awards and achieved great success.Index Terms:Uzbekistan, southern regions, education, industry, women, gender equality, reform, school, award, title, textbook, competition
{"title":"ROLE OF WOMEN IN EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"ksana A. Rakhmankulova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article explains that during the years of independence in Uzbekistan, the development of new principles for solving women's problems is on the agenda. Particular attention should be paid tothecreation of a legal basis for ensuring gender equality in all spheres of life and public administration, improving the system of international institutions on gender issues, protecting the rights and freedoms of women in the era of globalization. The article analyzes the fact that Uzbekistan is undergoing serious reforms in the field of education. An analysis of the active participation of women in education reform is given, and data are systematized on the example of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions, where women were awarded state awards and achieved great success.Index Terms:Uzbekistan, southern regions, education, industry, women, gender equality, reform, school, award, title, textbook, competition","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121046645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-12
Shokhista Sh. Khamrokulovа
This article refers to the activities of the Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, as well as the blingval and multilingual education circles used in Uzbek schools in Uzbekistan. It was also noted that unity and harmony are now one of the main principles of Kazakhstan's policy, and one of the basic principles of national policy is to ensure interethnic harmony and harmony for such a multinational and multi-confessional country like Kazakhstan.Index Terms:Year of Kazakhstan Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, harmony of the nation, Uzbek schools blinval education, multilingual education, Uzbek cultural centers
{"title":"BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN UZBEK SCHOOLS OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Shokhista Sh. Khamrokulovа","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-12","url":null,"abstract":"This article refers to the activities of the Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, as well as the blingval and multilingual education circles used in Uzbek schools in Uzbekistan. It was also noted that unity and harmony are now one of the main principles of Kazakhstan's policy, and one of the basic principles of national policy is to ensure interethnic harmony and harmony for such a multinational and multi-confessional country like Kazakhstan.Index Terms:Year of Kazakhstan Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, harmony of the nation, Uzbek schools blinval education, multilingual education, Uzbek cultural centers","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"27 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120977852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-8
N. M. Seytimbetova
Interethnic harmony is one of the priority directions of every state policy, and all conditions havebeen created for the representatives of every nation living in our country to find their place in society. In studying the sphere of interethnic relations, it is of great importance to study the social role of each ethnic group, the activities of nationaland cultural centers.The article examines the role of the Turkmen nation in the national composition of the Republic of Karakalpakstan during the years of independence, its geographical position, analysis by year, the activities of the Turkmen National Cultural Center, the role of the center in strengthening interethnic relations
{"title":"TURKMEN NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTER OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN","authors":"N. M. Seytimbetova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"Interethnic harmony is one of the priority directions of every state policy, and all conditions havebeen created for the representatives of every nation living in our country to find their place in society. In studying the sphere of interethnic relations, it is of great importance to study the social role of each ethnic group, the activities of nationaland cultural centers.The article examines the role of the Turkmen nation in the national composition of the Republic of Karakalpakstan during the years of independence, its geographical position, analysis by year, the activities of the Turkmen National Cultural Center, the role of the center in strengthening interethnic relations","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122675536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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