Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-9
D. Komolov
Using the example of the Uzbek SSR, this article reveals the process of militarization of enterprises and institutions on the eve of the attack of Fascist Germany on the Soviet Union, restrictions on the constitutional right of citizens to freely choose a profession and work, cruel exploitation of the population and the use of tens of thousands of prisoners aslabor by the despotic Soviet regime. The article also highlights the emergence of judges as victims of repression, the strengthening of party and state control over the judicial system based on archival sources.Index Terms:People's Commissariat of Justice, Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR, people's Court, judge, investigation, sentence, prison, correctional labor, fine, working week, labor discipline, prisoner, military enterprises, decree
{"title":"CONSIDERATION OF LABOR DISPUTES BY COURTSIN THE UZBEK SSR (Example of the decree of 26.06.1940 years)","authors":"D. Komolov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-9","url":null,"abstract":"Using the example of the Uzbek SSR, this article reveals the process of militarization of enterprises and institutions on the eve of the attack of Fascist Germany on the Soviet Union, restrictions on the constitutional right of citizens to freely choose a profession and work, cruel exploitation of the population and the use of tens of thousands of prisoners aslabor by the despotic Soviet regime. The article also highlights the emergence of judges as victims of repression, the strengthening of party and state control over the judicial system based on archival sources.Index Terms:People's Commissariat of Justice, Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR, people's Court, judge, investigation, sentence, prison, correctional labor, fine, working week, labor discipline, prisoner, military enterprises, decree","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115852922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-4
D. Ashurov
The article presents the state policy aimed at creating small enterprises in Uzbekistan and the historical path of development of small businesses in the lower reaches of the Zaravshan. When studying the archival documents of the first years of independence, materials were revealed on attracting foreign investments, equipment to the region, for creating joint ventures. On the basis of statistical data, the state of small businesses in various industries was analyzed and proposals were made to improve the quality of services provided to small businesses.
{"title":"THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE ZARAVSHAN LOWLAND TERRITORY","authors":"D. Ashurov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the state policy aimed at creating small enterprises in Uzbekistan and the historical path of development of small businesses in the lower reaches of the Zaravshan. When studying the archival documents of the first years of independence, materials were revealed on attracting foreign investments, equipment to the region, for creating joint ventures. On the basis of statistical data, the state of small businesses in various industries was analyzed and proposals were made to improve the quality of services provided to small businesses.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"182 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133251033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-3
Z. A. Akhmedova
The article analyzes the culture of Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century. The social, economic, politicaland cultural life of Bukhara during the Mangit dynasty is revealed. Clarified trade and diplomatic relations between Bukhara and Russia.On the basis of the works of Ahmad Donish, the economic and political situation in Bukhara, as well as relations with neighboring countries, are studied. The author draws attention to the military-bureaucratic colonial system of tsarism in Turkestan and reveals the reasons for the emergence of ideas of national liberation in the country. Examples are used to analyze the life of Bukhara before and after the invasion of tsarism
{"title":"CULTURE OF TURKISTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY","authors":"Z. A. Akhmedova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the culture of Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century. The social, economic, politicaland cultural life of Bukhara during the Mangit dynasty is revealed. Clarified trade and diplomatic relations between Bukhara and Russia.On the basis of the works of Ahmad Donish, the economic and political situation in Bukhara, as well as relations with neighboring countries, are studied. The author draws attention to the military-bureaucratic colonial system of tsarism in Turkestan and reveals the reasons for the emergence of ideas of national liberation in the country. Examples are used to analyze the life of Bukhara before and after the invasion of tsarism","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123471224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-5
N. M. Bozorova
oday it has been scientifically proven that the use of the latest methods in the study of history leads to very good results. The use of local sources is becoming more and more important, especiallywhen teaching history in schools. Since the use of local sources in the classroom helps to increase the interest of students in a particular period of history, to expand their imagination. At the same time, it helps to develop a creative spirit in students. This article describes a methodology for using local sources in history teaching
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR USING LOCAL SOURCES IN TEACHING HISTORY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS","authors":"N. M. Bozorova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-5","url":null,"abstract":"oday it has been scientifically proven that the use of the latest methods in the study of history leads to very good results. The use of local sources is becoming more and more important, especiallywhen teaching history in schools. Since the use of local sources in the classroom helps to increase the interest of students in a particular period of history, to expand their imagination. At the same time, it helps to develop a creative spirit in students. This article describes a methodology for using local sources in history teaching","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121674031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-11
S. H. Khujamov
The article focuses on the importance of expanding the resource base in assessing the circulation and characteristics of coins in Movarounnahr in the VIII-X centuries.The prospects of using local data to determine the role and place of Central Asia in the international economy of the middle Ages are highlighted. Historically, this treasure does not provide fundamentally new data, but the collection and analysis are organically integrated into the collection of data on the circulation of silver money in Mavorounnahr, which is the main direction of my scientific and practical work
{"title":"NEW TREASURE OF UMAYYAD DIRHAMS FROM SAMARKAND SOGD","authors":"S. H. Khujamov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the importance of expanding the resource base in assessing the circulation and characteristics of coins in Movarounnahr in the VIII-X centuries.The prospects of using local data to determine the role and place of Central Asia in the international economy of the middle Ages are highlighted. Historically, this treasure does not provide fundamentally new data, but the collection and analysis are organically integrated into the collection of data on the circulation of silver money in Mavorounnahr, which is the main direction of my scientific and practical work","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134224442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-2
Aziza M. Aminova
One of the fundamental problems of modern history is the study of the history of cities that appeared at a certain stage in the natural-historical process, and the existing ones of great strategic importance in the context of the country's economic development. The article analyzes the history ofthe formation of industrial cities of Zaravshanye, historically formed on the basis of the extraction of natural resources and retaining their productionspecialization, specific social life for many decades, and also highlights the restructuring and reconstruction of these cities in the years of independence under the influence of scientific and technological progress
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES AROUND THE ZARAVSHAN","authors":"Aziza M. Aminova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-2","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental problems of modern history is the study of the history of cities that appeared at a certain stage in the natural-historical process, and the existing ones of great strategic importance in the context of the country's economic development. The article analyzes the history ofthe formation of industrial cities of Zaravshanye, historically formed on the basis of the extraction of natural resources and retaining their productionspecialization, specific social life for many decades, and also highlights the restructuring and reconstruction of these cities in the years of independence under the influence of scientific and technological progress","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124870440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-6
Muysin Dusaliev
The article highlights the problems and needs of the population for education as a result of the concentration of the Soviet government on the formation of a public education system in the spirit of its socialist ideas by creating new Soviet schools and increasing their number.In November 1918,the Soviet government of Turkestan decided to separate church from state and school from church. Although the existing private old religious schools were not completely banned by this decision, the creation of new Soviet schools and the increase in their number became more and more important. It is clear that this is a sign that the system is completely politicized. The schools were divided into two levels: the first level educational institutions included the first three classes, and the second level consisted of four classes. There was also a high school with three classes. Under the conditions of that time, more primary schools were opened in the country.This article discusses the current problem in the Soviet-era public education system under the Soviet government from 1994 to 1991, as well as the impact of this problem on today's education system
{"title":"SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF TEACHERS OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR","authors":"Muysin Dusaliev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the problems and needs of the population for education as a result of the concentration of the Soviet government on the formation of a public education system in the spirit of its socialist ideas by creating new Soviet schools and increasing their number.In November 1918,the Soviet government of Turkestan decided to separate church from state and school from church. Although the existing private old religious schools were not completely banned by this decision, the creation of new Soviet schools and the increase in their number became more and more important. It is clear that this is a sign that the system is completely politicized. The schools were divided into two levels: the first level educational institutions included the first three classes, and the second level consisted of four classes. There was also a high school with three classes. Under the conditions of that time, more primary schools were opened in the country.This article discusses the current problem in the Soviet-era public education system under the Soviet government from 1994 to 1991, as well as the impact of this problem on today's education system","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116828306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-10
Farrux Fayzullayev
This article analyzes the work of Hafiz Tanish Bukhari in his work "Abdullanom", which provides information about the history of the 16th century, the activities of Ubaydullah, the master of his time, the great creative ruler of Shaybani, who left an important mark in the history of mankind. history of the Uzbek statehood. The military activities of Ubaydullah and his relationship with Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur and the ruler of Iran Ismail Safavi are highlighted. The source also touches upon Ubaydullah's diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.Index Terms.Shaybanikhan, Abdullanoma, tolgama, sarkard, Koran, Ubaidi, Najmi Soni, Ismail Safavi, Marv, Gijduvan
{"title":"COVERAGE OF UBAYDULLAH'S ACTIVITIES IN HAFIZ TANISH BUKHARI'S \"ABDULLANOMA\"","authors":"Farrux Fayzullayev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-10","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the work of Hafiz Tanish Bukhari in his work \"Abdullanom\", which provides information about the history of the 16th century, the activities of Ubaydullah, the master of his time, the great creative ruler of Shaybani, who left an important mark in the history of mankind. history of the Uzbek statehood. The military activities of Ubaydullah and his relationship with Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur and the ruler of Iran Ismail Safavi are highlighted. The source also touches upon Ubaydullah's diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.Index Terms.Shaybanikhan, Abdullanoma, tolgama, sarkard, Koran, Ubaidi, Najmi Soni, Ismail Safavi, Marv, Gijduvan","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126680016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-21
Sabohat B. Radjabova
It is scientifically analyzed information about the activity of women in the education system of Surkhandarya region in the period of independence years and their achievements in this field through statistical data with examples over the years in this article. It is emphasized that the state pays attention to the work activities of selfless women, who have been awarded many medals and medals in this region, such as the Medal of “Shukhrat”, the Order of “Saglom avlod uchun”, the title of "Xalk ta`limi a`lochisi", is also mentioned separately
{"title":"THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE SURKHAN OASIS(ON EXAMPLE IN THEYEARS OF INDEPENDENCE)","authors":"Sabohat B. Radjabova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-21","url":null,"abstract":"It is scientifically analyzed information about the activity of women in the education system of Surkhandarya region in the period of independence years and their achievements in this field through statistical data with examples over the years in this article. It is emphasized that the state pays attention to the work activities of selfless women, who have been awarded many medals and medals in this region, such as the Medal of “Shukhrat”, the Order of “Saglom avlod uchun”, the title of \"Xalk ta`limi a`lochisi\", is also mentioned separately","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"1229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116762163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-22
M. G. Rakhmatov
Some peculiarities of the important changes of 1917 in the Turkestan region are shown on the basis of archival materials and historical sources. The article examines the focus on the 1917 All-Turkestan Muslim Congress.The main issues discussed at the congresses were the activities of Shura Islamia and Shura Ulamo, Turon and other political organizations, the activities of the political party Ittifoki Muslimin and the political system of Turkestan. He also analyzed the basic principles and norms of state structure based on a parliamentary republic called the Federal Republic of Turkestan.Index terms:Turkestan, Bolsheviks, assembly, committee, congress, Muslims, autonomy, branch, jadidism, federation, proletariat, party, revolution, deputy, press, government
{"title":"ALL-TURKESTAN MUSLIM CONGRESS IN 1917","authors":"M. G. Rakhmatov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-22","url":null,"abstract":"Some peculiarities of the important changes of 1917 in the Turkestan region are shown on the basis of archival materials and historical sources. The article examines the focus on the 1917 All-Turkestan Muslim Congress.The main issues discussed at the congresses were the activities of Shura Islamia and Shura Ulamo, Turon and other political organizations, the activities of the political party Ittifoki Muslimin and the political system of Turkestan. He also analyzed the basic principles and norms of state structure based on a parliamentary republic called the Federal Republic of Turkestan.Index terms:Turkestan, Bolsheviks, assembly, committee, congress, Muslims, autonomy, branch, jadidism, federation, proletariat, party, revolution, deputy, press, government","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129830426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：