Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-12
Akhmedzhan Sh. Yusupov
The article provides a scientific analysis of the study of the sites of Saks in the Eastern Aral Sea region. It is noted that the ruins of the city and other archaeological sites located in the eastern part of the Aral Sea and inthe middle part of the Syr Darya were first described historically and geographically in the late 19th -early 20th centuries. It is shown that the geographical environment, warm and humid air, an abundance of fresh water in the Eastern Aral Sea region have long created favorable conditions for human life, influencing the economy, lifestyle and material culture of the ancient population of the Lower Syrdarya and played an important role in historical development. A large group of Saka monuments was discovered in the Jetiosor oasis adjacent to the Eskidarya valley of the Syrdarya. It is located north of the Inkardarya and Dzhanidarya rivers, southwest of the modern city of Dzhusali. In the southern part of the delta of the Lower Syrdarya (tributaries of the Inkardarya), settlements and mounds of the first Saka culture (South Tagisken, Uygarak) were identified, it was revealed that the pastoralists led a semi-nomadic lifestyle and lived in settlements that were not surrounded. defensive walls. The importance of expanding archaeological materials in promoting scientific issues and developing new topics on the history of the Saks of the Aral Sea is emphasized. They are a determining factor in the dynamics of the development of knowledge about the historical past.In particular, it is argued that the comparison of written sources and the results of archaeologicalresearch is important in the process of historical reconstruction
{"title":"STUDY OF MONUMENTS OF SACKS IN THE EASTERN ARAL SEA","authors":"Akhmedzhan Sh. Yusupov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a scientific analysis of the study of the sites of Saks in the Eastern Aral Sea region. It is noted that the ruins of the city and other archaeological sites located in the eastern part of the Aral Sea and inthe middle part of the Syr Darya were first described historically and geographically in the late 19th -early 20th centuries. It is shown that the geographical environment, warm and humid air, an abundance of fresh water in the Eastern Aral Sea region have long created favorable conditions for human life, influencing the economy, lifestyle and material culture of the ancient population of the Lower Syrdarya and played an important role in historical development. A large group of Saka monuments was discovered in the Jetiosor oasis adjacent to the Eskidarya valley of the Syrdarya. It is located north of the Inkardarya and Dzhanidarya rivers, southwest of the modern city of Dzhusali. In the southern part of the delta of the Lower Syrdarya (tributaries of the Inkardarya), settlements and mounds of the first Saka culture (South Tagisken, Uygarak) were identified, it was revealed that the pastoralists led a semi-nomadic lifestyle and lived in settlements that were not surrounded. defensive walls. The importance of expanding archaeological materials in promoting scientific issues and developing new topics on the history of the Saks of the Aral Sea is emphasized. They are a determining factor in the dynamics of the development of knowledge about the historical past.In particular, it is argued that the comparison of written sources and the results of archaeologicalresearch is important in the process of historical reconstruction","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121547459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-11
Rakhmonali Khasanov
The article provides a scientific analysis of the Jadid movement in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th -early 20th centuries, their goals and objectives, representatives of the Jadid movement, their ideas. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as a result of the rise of tsarist colonialism in Turkestan, the Jadid movement intensified in many parts of Central Asia. The Jadids, who entered the historical arena at the end of the 19th century, worked tirelessly for the life and future of the people and nation. In doing so, they also sacrificed their dear lives. They considered the hadith "There is no salvation but knowledge, and there can be no salvation" as a vital faith. They believedthat national independence, development and prosperity can be achieved primarily through education, secular and religious knowledge and deep knowledge of modern sciences
{"title":"JADID MOVEMENT IN TURKESTAN REGIONIN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX -BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY","authors":"Rakhmonali Khasanov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a scientific analysis of the Jadid movement in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th -early 20th centuries, their goals and objectives, representatives of the Jadid movement, their ideas. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as a result of the rise of tsarist colonialism in Turkestan, the Jadid movement intensified in many parts of Central Asia. The Jadids, who entered the historical arena at the end of the 19th century, worked tirelessly for the life and future of the people and nation. In doing so, they also sacrificed their dear lives. They considered the hadith \"There is no salvation but knowledge, and there can be no salvation\" as a vital faith. They believedthat national independence, development and prosperity can be achieved primarily through education, secular and religious knowledge and deep knowledge of modern sciences","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133988059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-9
G. M. Tanieva, Anvar G. Tadzhiev
In present research is said about the steps of development of one of the kind of arts such as miniature in Central Asia, its specific aspects Forming of the Central Asian schools of miniature, about the role of the masters of Amir Timur's times and times of his descendantsand their influence on the school of miniatures of such countries as Turkey, Iran, Azerbaydjan in the 16-19 centuries.The article also provides information on students from the famous artists of their time and their works created in their art schools and their own paintings (miniature).Index Terms:Central Asia, fine arts, east, miniature, school, artist, Movaraunnahr, Herat, Samarkand, tradition, painting
{"title":"ART OF MINIATURE IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"G. M. Tanieva, Anvar G. Tadzhiev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-9","url":null,"abstract":"In present research is said about the steps of development of one of the kind of arts such as miniature in Central Asia, its specific aspects Forming of the Central Asian schools of miniature, about the role of the masters of Amir Timur's times and times of his descendantsand their influence on the school of miniatures of such countries as Turkey, Iran, Azerbaydjan in the 16-19 centuries.The article also provides information on students from the famous artists of their time and their works created in their art schools and their own paintings (miniature).Index Terms:Central Asia, fine arts, east, miniature, school, artist, Movaraunnahr, Herat, Samarkand, tradition, painting","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127649459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-3
K. A. Burieva
The article provides information about the assistance provided by the Uzbek people to the evacuated population during the Second World War. It is interpreted that these processes are reflected in the reports of archival sources -evacuation organizations, their content, structure, factual materials, historical and source study significance are disclosed. Only in the twentieth century, two devastating world wars took place in the world, which claimed the lives of millions of people and the tragic consequences of the war left their mark on the lives of people. In this respect, the Second World War of 1939-1945 on the Eurasian continent was one of the most destructive wars in world history
{"title":"ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE TO THE VICTORY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR(BASED ON REPORTS BY EVACUATION BODIES)","authors":"K. A. Burieva","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about the assistance provided by the Uzbek people to the evacuated population during the Second World War. It is interpreted that these processes are reflected in the reports of archival sources -evacuation organizations, their content, structure, factual materials, historical and source study significance are disclosed. Only in the twentieth century, two devastating world wars took place in the world, which claimed the lives of millions of people and the tragic consequences of the war left their mark on the lives of people. In this respect, the Second World War of 1939-1945 on the Eurasian continent was one of the most destructive wars in world history","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132129624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-4
D. Komolov
This article describes the history of the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR in 1939-1945 on the basis of a comparative analysis of a large number of historical sources and legal documents. According to the Stalinist Constitution and the law on the judicial system adopted in 1938, changes in the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR, the national composition of judges, staff turnover and the factors that led to this were discussed. The article also describes the mobilization of judges from Uzbekistan to the front after the invasion of the Soviet Union by fascist Germany, increasing the competence of military tribunals, types of criminal and civil cases considered by courts of general jurisdiction, activities carried out in the field of training lawyers
{"title":"JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTANIN THE YEARS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR","authors":"D. Komolov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-4","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the history of the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR in 1939-1945 on the basis of a comparative analysis of a large number of historical sources and legal documents. According to the Stalinist Constitution and the law on the judicial system adopted in 1938, changes in the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR, the national composition of judges, staff turnover and the factors that led to this were discussed. The article also describes the mobilization of judges from Uzbekistan to the front after the invasion of the Soviet Union by fascist Germany, increasing the competence of military tribunals, types of criminal and civil cases considered by courts of general jurisdiction, activities carried out in the field of training lawyers","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127895269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-5
Lutfillo P. Mamasaidov
This article highlights the data about reforms made in Namangan region Publiceducation, successes and shortcomings in schools' material-technical base. Besides, it also analyzes facts about the quality of education in the initial years, schools' need for qualified staff and resources, opportunities created for pupils in schools whose hours were prolonged, problems related to extracurricular activities and how successfully they were tackled
{"title":"THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION, SUCCESSES AND SHORTCOMINGS IN THE MATERIAL-TACHNICAL BASE OF SCHOOLS(on the example of Namangan region public education)","authors":"Lutfillo P. Mamasaidov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the data about reforms made in Namangan region Publiceducation, successes and shortcomings in schools' material-technical base. Besides, it also analyzes facts about the quality of education in the initial years, schools' need for qualified staff and resources, opportunities created for pupils in schools whose hours were prolonged, problems related to extracurricular activities and how successfully they were tackled","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121851995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-12
Ulugbek A. Klichev, Ravshan N. Suvanov
The article discusses support and development of national handicrafts has reached the level of state policy. The importance of legal acts adopted by the President and the government is being discussed. The article shows the relevance of the topic, its scientific novelty, the measures taken to further develop the national handicrafts sector, as well as the practical aspects of the problems that are still waiting to be addressed.Fergana Valley has long been one of the major cfaft centersin the region. In many cities such as Kokand, Margilan, Andijan, Shahrikhon, Chust, areas of national crafts –knitting, weaving, ceramics, blacksmithing, woodworking, embroidery, crochet, goldsmithing, needlework, are only developing.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CRAFRS IN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Ulugbek A. Klichev, Ravshan N. Suvanov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses support and development of national handicrafts has reached the level of state policy. The importance of legal acts adopted by the President and the government is being discussed. The article shows the relevance of the topic, its scientific novelty, the measures taken to further develop the national handicrafts sector, as well as the practical aspects of the problems that are still waiting to be addressed.Fergana Valley has long been one of the major cfaft centersin the region. In many cities such as Kokand, Margilan, Andijan, Shahrikhon, Chust, areas of national crafts –knitting, weaving, ceramics, blacksmithing, woodworking, embroidery, crochet, goldsmithing, needlework, are only developing.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"67 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121000522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-8
B. Ismoilov
The article presents a detailed analysis of the organizational and legal aspects of educating people with disabilities. We know that the right of students with additional needs to education is guaranteed in accordance with applicable law. In this sense, their right to choose their own form ofeducation was legally analyzed as a priority. The article also compares several types of education for people with disabilities. In particular,attempts have been made to identify similarities and differences between special education and inclusive education in boarding schools. The article also discusses the role of special education in the lives of people with disabilities.Index Terms:disabled people, people with additional needs, education, special education, inclusive education, special boarding schools
{"title":"LEGAL STATUS OF DISABLED IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION","authors":"B. Ismoilov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a detailed analysis of the organizational and legal aspects of educating people with disabilities. We know that the right of students with additional needs to education is guaranteed in accordance with applicable law. In this sense, their right to choose their own form ofeducation was legally analyzed as a priority. The article also compares several types of education for people with disabilities. In particular,attempts have been made to identify similarities and differences between special education and inclusive education in boarding schools. The article also discusses the role of special education in the lives of people with disabilities.Index Terms:disabled people, people with additional needs, education, special education, inclusive education, special boarding schools","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117205300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-7
Ilhom Juraev
In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life
{"title":"THE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF THE KHIVIN KHANATE BY THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM FOREIGN SOURCES","authors":"Ilhom Juraev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-7","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"21 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131991263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-1
Abror Khazratkulov
The article discusses issues of consistent state policy and its importance in ensuring religious tolerance in the new Uzbekistan, wide opportunities for all nationalities and peoples, and ensuring religious tolerance. It describes the importance of the country's religious confessions, national centers, language, customs and beliefs of all peoples living in the country, the preservation, opportunities and comprehensive development of their national culture, traditions and customs. The article highlights the successive reforms in the field of preserving national and religious values, studying the priceless heritage of our ancestors who made a great contribution to the development of world science and culture
{"title":"ISSUES OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN NEW UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Abror Khazratkulov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues of consistent state policy and its importance in ensuring religious tolerance in the new Uzbekistan, wide opportunities for all nationalities and peoples, and ensuring religious tolerance. It describes the importance of the country's religious confessions, national centers, language, customs and beliefs of all peoples living in the country, the preservation, opportunities and comprehensive development of their national culture, traditions and customs. The article highlights the successive reforms in the field of preserving national and religious values, studying the priceless heritage of our ancestors who made a great contribution to the development of world science and culture","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122299547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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