Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-2
F. Mukhitdinova
The article considers an actual historical and legal task –understanding the problem of gender equality and identifying the main models of women's promotion to government and management bodies as an institution of political and legal science in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Itis argued that laws and legal norms can create a basis on which the policies necessary to achieve balanced political participation can be built. Women have an opportunity to improve their position in the case of a multi-party system, in which parties are interested in the votes of different groups and need new ideas for this, and also attract female candidates. Creating equal opportunities requires socially supportive networks, developing negotiation skills, training courses in management, improving budget analysis skills, acquiring knowledge and skills in politics and elections, as well as applying long-term strategies to attract the younger generation. For this, there is a rich history of Uzbekistan and a spiritual heritage, which the author draws conclusions based on historical and legal teachings about the need to provide an empirical justification for the gender perspective of women's political participation in government and administration, including a detailed description of all trends, trends and schools from antiquity, the Eastern Renaissance era, including the Timurid period to the present.
{"title":"HISTORICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF SOCIAL STATUSWOMEN IN MODERN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"F. Mukhitdinova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers an actual historical and legal task –understanding the problem of gender equality and identifying the main models of women's promotion to government and management bodies as an institution of political and legal science in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Itis argued that laws and legal norms can create a basis on which the policies necessary to achieve balanced political participation can be built. Women have an opportunity to improve their position in the case of a multi-party system, in which parties are interested in the votes of different groups and need new ideas for this, and also attract female candidates. Creating equal opportunities requires socially supportive networks, developing negotiation skills, training courses in management, improving budget analysis skills, acquiring knowledge and skills in politics and elections, as well as applying long-term strategies to attract the younger generation. For this, there is a rich history of Uzbekistan and a spiritual heritage, which the author draws conclusions based on historical and legal teachings about the need to provide an empirical justification for the gender perspective of women's political participation in government and administration, including a detailed description of all trends, trends and schools from antiquity, the Eastern Renaissance era, including the Timurid period to the present.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134454171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-22
Matluba Egamberganova
In this article, changes in the traditional identity of the Turkmens of the Khorezm oasis in the Soviet era are studied on the example of household life, customs and wedding ceremonies. At the same time, changes in the way of life of the Turkmen populationduring the Khiva Khanate and the Soviet era, the struggle for independence, the consequences of the policy of collectivization, the consequences of national-territorial demarcation, the way of life of the population during World War II.Index Terms:National identity,turkmens, national-territorial delimitation, weddings, кomsomol weddings, assimilation
{"title":"CHANGES IN THE TRADITIONAL IDENTITY OF THE TURKMENS OF THE KHOREZM OASIS","authors":"Matluba Egamberganova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-22","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, changes in the traditional identity of the Turkmens of the Khorezm oasis in the Soviet era are studied on the example of household life, customs and wedding ceremonies. At the same time, changes in the way of life of the Turkmen populationduring the Khiva Khanate and the Soviet era, the struggle for independence, the consequences of the policy of collectivization, the consequences of national-territorial demarcation, the way of life of the population during World War II.Index Terms:National identity,turkmens, national-territorial delimitation, weddings, кomsomol weddings, assimilation","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127761704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-11
D. U. Хаmidova
History of the brickwares related to Zoroastrian religion is examined in this article. Features, forms and decorations of the artefacts found at archaeological excavations in the different regions of Uzbekistan, are studied in him. The focus is on the history of the Ostodons, which reflects the customs and rituals of historical periods, such as mourning events. The history of the ceramics found in the monuments is analyzed, the processes of restoration and repair are studied, scientific research works are classified and studied.Index Terms:ceramics, artefact, archaeology, monument, Zoroastrian religion, ritual, maintenance, study, Middle Asia, region
{"title":"HISTORY OF BRICKWARES OF ZOROASTRIAN RELIGION","authors":"D. U. Хаmidova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-11","url":null,"abstract":"History of the brickwares related to Zoroastrian religion is examined in this article. Features, forms and decorations of the artefacts found at archaeological excavations in the different regions of Uzbekistan, are studied in him. The focus is on the history of the Ostodons, which reflects the customs and rituals of historical periods, such as mourning events. The history of the ceramics found in the monuments is analyzed, the processes of restoration and repair are studied, scientific research works are classified and studied.Index Terms:ceramics, artefact, archaeology, monument, Zoroastrian religion, ritual, maintenance, study, Middle Asia, region","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128700390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-12
Khayitmurod Khurramov
It is known that the Oxus civilization in the Bronze Age, with its unique material culture, interacted with a number of cultural countries: the Indian Valley, Iran, Mesopotamia, Elam and other regions. As a result of these relationships, interactions and interactions are formed. Archaeologists turn to archaeological and written sources to shed light on the historiography of this period. This research is devoted to the history of cultural relations between the Oxus civilization and the countries of the Arabian Gulf in the Bronze Age. The article highlights cultural ties based on an analysis of stamp seals and unique artifacts.Key words: Dilmun, Magan, marine shell, Arabian Gulf, Bahrain, Mesopotamia, Harappa, Gonur, Afghanistan
{"title":"SOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OXUS CIVILIZATION IN THEARABIAN GULF","authors":"Khayitmurod Khurramov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-12","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the Oxus civilization in the Bronze Age, with its unique material culture, interacted with a number of cultural countries: the Indian Valley, Iran, Mesopotamia, Elam and other regions. As a result of these relationships, interactions and interactions are formed. Archaeologists turn to archaeological and written sources to shed light on the historiography of this period. This research is devoted to the history of cultural relations between the Oxus civilization and the countries of the Arabian Gulf in the Bronze Age. The article highlights cultural ties based on an analysis of stamp seals and unique artifacts.Key words: Dilmun, Magan, marine shell, Arabian Gulf, Bahrain, Mesopotamia, Harappa, Gonur, Afghanistan","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129866485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-10
G. Farmanova
The author of the article claims that archaeological research and scientific research were carried out in Central Asia at the beginning of the twentieth century, including in the Zarafshan valley. The article presents material on the directions of development of archaeological science in Uzbekistan on the example of several prominent scientists and specialists who carried out archaeological excavations at the beginning of the twentieth century. It also reveals the origins ofthe formation of archaeological research methodology at the early stages of the formation and development of archeology. The author notes large archaeological expeditions and their achievements during the period under study. However, besides the merits and achievements in scientific theoretical and practical research, errors, lack of personnel, experience, and methods for conducting archaeological excavations and research are shown
{"title":"FIRST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS AND STRATIGRAPHIC EXCAVATIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ZARAFSHAN VALLEY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY","authors":"G. Farmanova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-10","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article claims that archaeological research and scientific research were carried out in Central Asia at the beginning of the twentieth century, including in the Zarafshan valley. The article presents material on the directions of development of archaeological science in Uzbekistan on the example of several prominent scientists and specialists who carried out archaeological excavations at the beginning of the twentieth century. It also reveals the origins ofthe formation of archaeological research methodology at the early stages of the formation and development of archeology. The author notes large archaeological expeditions and their achievements during the period under study. However, besides the merits and achievements in scientific theoretical and practical research, errors, lack of personnel, experience, and methods for conducting archaeological excavations and research are shown","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127858707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-21
Aziza Nigmanovna Akhrorova
As a result of the reforms of the Soviet state on women’s issues in the territory of our country, women became literate. From women came well-known representatives of varios fields. Alternatively, employed women were dismissed illegally for various social reasons under varios pretexts. This article describes how such women suffer economically and mentally.Keywords:Uzbek woman, illiteracy courses, public investigator, social background, qori, commander
{"title":"“FREEDOM” OF WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES","authors":"Aziza Nigmanovna Akhrorova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-21","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the reforms of the Soviet state on women’s issues in the territory of our country, women became literate. From women came well-known representatives of varios fields. Alternatively, employed women were dismissed illegally for various social reasons under varios pretexts. This article describes how such women suffer economically and mentally.Keywords:Uzbek woman, illiteracy courses, public investigator, social background, qori, commander","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134171879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-7
Bobir C. Zokirov
The article highlights the issues of Uzbek-Chinese cooperation in the years of independence and its prospects. In particular, the measures taken between the two countries in the field of trade, economic and investment, security, cultural, humanitarian, energy, transport and scientific and technical cooperation. The two countries agreed onpromising tasks, the legal basis of which is the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership, signed in 2005, and the Joint Declaration on the Comprehensive Deepening and Development of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership in 2010. Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership, Joint Declaration on Further Deepening and Development of Bilateral Strategic Partnership in 2013, Strategic Partnership Development Program for 2014-2018 and Joint Statement signed in 2016
{"title":"UZBEKSO-CHINESE COOPERATION AND ITS PROSPECTS","authors":"Bobir C. Zokirov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the issues of Uzbek-Chinese cooperation in the years of independence and its prospects. In particular, the measures taken between the two countries in the field of trade, economic and investment, security, cultural, humanitarian, energy, transport and scientific and technical cooperation. The two countries agreed onpromising tasks, the legal basis of which is the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership, signed in 2005, and the Joint Declaration on the Comprehensive Deepening and Development of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership in 2010. Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership, Joint Declaration on Further Deepening and Development of Bilateral Strategic Partnership in 2013, Strategic Partnership Development Program for 2014-2018 and Joint Statement signed in 2016","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120913248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-8
Sardor N. Kenzhaev
This article discusses trade relations with China during the reign of Amir Temur, a blow to the northern trade route bypassing the people of the Chigatay ulus and the wider participation of southern cities in world trade and economic relations between the state of Amir Temur and the Chinese (Minsk) dynasty, relations were carried out in mainly through East Turkestan, the trade routes passing through this region and the characteristics of the roads were analyzed. Also, a comparative analysis of historical literature data highlights the main trade products related to the value of silk, tea, porcelain in the state of Amir Temur's horses in China
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE CHINESE (MIN) EMPIRE","authors":"Sardor N. Kenzhaev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-8","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses trade relations with China during the reign of Amir Temur, a blow to the northern trade route bypassing the people of the Chigatay ulus and the wider participation of southern cities in world trade and economic relations between the state of Amir Temur and the Chinese (Minsk) dynasty, relations were carried out in mainly through East Turkestan, the trade routes passing through this region and the characteristics of the roads were analyzed. Also, a comparative analysis of historical literature data highlights the main trade products related to the value of silk, tea, porcelain in the state of Amir Temur's horses in China","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122963103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-17
Dalerzhon G. Mirzaev
The article covers the basics of education in Uzbekistan and France, the study of French in Uzbekistan, inter-university issues, scientific news, the dynamics of Uzbek requirements for education in France, public education and preschool education. perspective relations The analysis ofopinions and comments on the rise of relations in the field of education to a new era was carried out.IndexTerms:education, cooperation, French Alliance, dynamics, research, IFEAC, private sector, agreement, tourism, free education, staff exchange, intellectual potential, international experience in teaching
{"title":"COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN WITH FRANCE IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND ITS PROSPECTS","authors":"Dalerzhon G. Mirzaev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the basics of education in Uzbekistan and France, the study of French in Uzbekistan, inter-university issues, scientific news, the dynamics of Uzbek requirements for education in France, public education and preschool education. perspective relations The analysis ofopinions and comments on the rise of relations in the field of education to a new era was carried out.IndexTerms:education, cooperation, French Alliance, dynamics, research, IFEAC, private sector, agreement, tourism, free education, staff exchange, intellectual potential, international experience in teaching","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131840289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-5
Umidjon Sh. Boymurodov
The study analyzesthe establishment of diplomatic relations with the Republic of Uzbekistan after independence, the analysis of cooperation in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres, the role of Uzbekistan in the establishment of peace in Afghanistan. Conclusions are given on the actions of 'y. The escalation of the political situation in Afghanistan in the last decade of the twentieth century, the rise to power of the Taliban, the threat posed by countries in the region, Uzbekistan's proposals to the world community for peace in Afghanistan are widely covered. After the formation of a modern state in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan's political and economic ties have expanded. The presidents of the two countries have met several times and signed cooperation agreements, and Uzbekistan's efforts to develop industry, transport and agriculture in Afghanistan have been widely covered and analyzed
{"title":"COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN","authors":"Umidjon Sh. Boymurodov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-5","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzesthe establishment of diplomatic relations with the Republic of Uzbekistan after independence, the analysis of cooperation in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres, the role of Uzbekistan in the establishment of peace in Afghanistan. Conclusions are given on the actions of 'y. The escalation of the political situation in Afghanistan in the last decade of the twentieth century, the rise to power of the Taliban, the threat posed by countries in the region, Uzbekistan's proposals to the world community for peace in Afghanistan are widely covered. After the formation of a modern state in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan's political and economic ties have expanded. The presidents of the two countries have met several times and signed cooperation agreements, and Uzbekistan's efforts to develop industry, transport and agriculture in Afghanistan have been widely covered and analyzed","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114234654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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