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DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK THEATER ARTIN THE HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECT 乌兹别克戏剧艺术的历史与理论发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-1
Nodirbek Sayfullaev
The article provides a scientific analysis of the difficult financial situation of the theaters of Uzbekistan in recent years in the post-Soviet space, a sharp decline in the quality of stage performances, staff turnover, as well as changes in the theaters of the republic during the period of perestroika. Although the strategy “Main Directions of Theatrical Development and Reconstruction of Theater Creativity in Uzbekistan” is well thought out, in practice it has undergone critical scrutiny based on the sources from which most theaters operate in the old way. It is scientifically substantiated that radical changes in the theatrical art began to take place only in the period of independence. This process is analyzed on the basis of laws, decrees, decisions taken at the state level
本文科学地分析了乌兹别克斯坦剧院在后苏联时期的财政困难状况、舞台表演质量的急剧下降、工作人员的流失以及共和国剧院在改革时期的变化。虽然“乌兹别克斯坦戏剧发展的主要方向和戏剧创造力的重建”战略是经过深思熟虑的,但在实践中,它经历了基于大多数剧院以旧方式运营的来源的严格审查。有科学证据表明,戏剧艺术的根本变化是在独立时期才开始发生的。这一过程是根据法律、法令和国家一级的决定来分析的
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF EMANCIPATION OF UZBEK WOMEN OR THE "KHUDJUM" MOVEMENT 从历史上解放乌兹别克妇女或“khudjum”运动
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-19
Shakhlo B. Khasanova
The article reveals the essence of the policy of emancipation of Uzbek women pursued by the Soviet government, that is, emancipation (from the Latin emancipatio -freedom from dependence and subordination), measures taken to widely disseminate the ideas of Bolshevism. The policy of women's liberation, historically known as the Khujum movement, dealt a powerful blow not only to women's veils, but also to their national, religious traditions and spiritual values.Index Terms: Soviet power, Khudjum movement, Uzbek women, emancipation, socialism, burqa, Khudjum company
文章揭示了苏联政府推行的乌兹别克妇女解放政策的本质,即解放(从拉丁解放-从依赖和从属中解放出来),广泛传播布尔什维克主义思想的措施。妇女解放政策,历史上被称为胡朱姆运动,不仅对妇女的面纱,而且对她们的民族、宗教传统和精神价值都造成了强有力的打击。索引术语:苏联政权,Khudjum运动,乌兹别克妇女,解放,社会主义,罩袍,Khudjum公司
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引用次数: 0
THE FIND FROM THE SUNGAK BURIAL AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STREAMS IN HISTORY 从松阁墓葬的发现和河流的历史意义
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-4
R. Murodaliyev, S. Mirsoatova
In this article, the authors reveal the new Sungak burial found there in the Charvakreservoir area of Bostanlyk district of Tashkent region and the ancient significance of the stirrup. It is said that stirrup was originally created by nomadic peoples, spread widely during the Turkish Khaganate, and revolutionized its political activity as a nomadic state with a large cavalry army.Due to its natural location and richness of minerals, the Charvak Basin was one of the few places where the ancient Turks had important strategic and metallic objects of interest. The last mound is a monument tonomads and semi-settlers within the khanate. It is scientifically substantiated that the stirrup found here was widely used in the territory from Altai to Central Asia in the 6th-9th centuries
在这篇文章中,作者揭示了在塔什干地区Bostanlyk地区的Charvakreservoir地区发现的新的Sungak墓葬和马镫的古代意义。据说马镫最初是由游牧民族创造的,在土耳其可汗国时期广泛传播,并作为一个拥有庞大骑兵军队的游牧国家,彻底改变了其政治活动。由于其自然位置和丰富的矿产,查瓦克盆地是古代土耳其人拥有重要战略和金属物品的少数几个地方之一。最后一个土堆是可汗国境内游牧民族和半定居者的纪念碑。科学证明,这里发现的马镫在6 -9世纪广泛应用于从阿尔泰到中亚的地区
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF PAINTING OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE 独立时期乌兹别克斯坦绘画的发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-11
A. A. Sagatov
The articleresearchesdevelopmentmaintrendinpaintingUzbekistanperiodtoindependence.In particular, from the first years of independence, the art of painting, like all other areas, began to develop, and Uzbek fine art was founded by such great artists as Chingiz Akhmarov, Ural Tansykbaev, Rakhim Akhmedov, Nemat Kuzibaev, Mannon Saidov, Bakhtiyor Boboev, Ruzi Choriev scientifically the study of this spiritual heritage is comprehended, an important and necessary process of introducing its essence into the consciousness of young people
articleresearchesdevelopmentmaintrendinpaintingUzbekistanperiodtoindependence。特别是,从独立的头几年开始,绘画艺术,像所有其他领域一样,开始发展,乌兹别克斯坦美术是由Chingiz Akhmarov, Ural Tansykbaev, Rakhim Akhmedov, Nemat Kuzibaev, Mannon Saidov, Bakhtiyor Boboev, Ruzi Choriev等伟大的艺术家创立的。对这种精神遗产的科学研究被理解,这是将其精髓引入年轻人意识的重要和必要的过程
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF THE EARLY PALEOLITHIC CULTURE OF CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SELUNGUR MONUMENT) 中亚旧石器时代早期文化的问题(以selungur纪念碑为例)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-9
Anvarbek Omonov
To date, more than 20 open and closed sites and finds of the Lower (Early) Paleolithic have been identified and studied in Central Asia. Examples: Burikazgan, Tanirkazgan, Kyzyltov 1, Kuldara, Lakhuti 1, Kulbulak, Kyzylolma, Toshsay, Dzharsai, Selungur, Chashma and other monuments. However, despite the fact that some monuments (Kizilolma, Kolbulak, Selungur, etc.) are well studied, there are various discussions about their cultural and periodic specifics. The stone crafts of these monuments have not been sufficiently studied from a technical and typological point of view, and their standard sheets have not yet been developed. Therefore, no unambiguous conclusions about the cultural and periodic features of the monuments were made. One of these monuments is the Selungur Cave. The article provides a brief overview of the history of the Early Paleolithic, the study of the Selungur Cave, the stone industry, fauna and flora, as well as the paleoanthropological finds of the Early Paleolithic, the only ones in the region (ancient human bones have not survived). found in other sites). In particular, the article briefly discusses critical views on the cultural-periodic interpretation of the Selungur site, as well as some comments on the cultural-periodic features of the monument
迄今为止,在中亚已经发现和研究了20多个开放和封闭的旧石器时代晚期(早期)遗址和发现。例如:布里卡兹干、塔尼卡兹干、克齐尔托夫1号、库尔达拉、拉库蒂1号、库尔布拉克、克齐洛玛、托什赛、扎尔赛、塞伦古尔、恰希玛和其他纪念碑。然而,尽管一些纪念碑(克孜洛玛、科尔布拉克、塞伦古尔等)得到了很好的研究,但关于它们的文化和周期性细节仍有各种各样的讨论。从技术和类型学的角度来看,这些纪念碑的石制工艺还没有得到充分的研究,它们的标准板还没有开发出来。因此,对这些纪念碑的文化和周期性特征没有得出明确的结论。其中一个古迹是塞伦古尔洞穴。文章简要介绍了旧石器时代早期的历史、对Selungur洞穴的研究、石业、动物和植物的研究,以及该地区唯一的旧石器时代早期的古人类学发现(古人类骨骼没有幸存下来)。可在其他网站找到)。特别地,本文简要讨论了对塞伦古尔遗址文化周期解释的批评意见,以及对纪念碑文化周期特征的一些评论
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY IN THE FORMATION OF A HARMONIOUSLY DEVELOPED YOUTH 精神道德教育在家庭中形成和谐发展的青年中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-5
Mahmudali Dehkonov
The article provides a scientific analysis of the issues of spiritual education and attention to the ideal person in the family as one of the most pressing problems in the process of globalization.We know that since ancient times in the East, great attention has been paid to the education of children. The fact that the morality of parents in the family, an example for children, is the basis for the strength of the family and the further prosperity of society is confirmed by the facts about how young people are being brought up and educated today. They say that the parent is an immortal figure in the family, the teacher is the ideal person. Especially in the family it was emphasized that the future of the country in the spiritual morality of mothers and children depends on how young people are being brought up and educated today. Therefore, every parent, teacher and educator must see in the image of every child, first of all, an ideal person. Based on this simple requirement, it is emphasized that the main goal and task of education is to educate young people as independent and broad-minded
本文从科学的角度分析了全球化进程中最迫切需要解决的问题之一,即精神教育问题和对家庭理想人的关注。我们知道,东方自古以来就非常重视儿童的教育。家庭中父母的道德是孩子们的榜样,是家庭力量和社会进一步繁荣的基础,这一事实为今天如何抚养和教育年轻人的事实所证实。他们说父母是家庭中不朽的人物,老师是理想的人。特别是在家庭中,强调国家在母亲和孩子的精神道德方面的未来取决于今天如何培养和教育年轻人。因此,每一位家长、老师和教育者必须首先在每个孩子的形象中看到一个理想的人。基于这一简单的要求,强调教育的主要目标和任务是把青年人培养成独立的、心胸开阔的人
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE LIBRARIES OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE OF THE LATE XIX –EARLY XX CENTURIES.(on the example of the libraries of Muhammadjan Sadri Zia and Mir Siddiq Hashmat) 从19世纪末到20世纪初布哈拉酋长国图书馆的历史。(以Muhammadjan Sadri Zia和Mir Siddiq Hashmat的图书馆为例)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-1
Rahbar E. Kholikova
This article provides detailed information about the life of the book lover, writer and historian Muhammad Sharifjon Sadri Ziyo and Sayyid Muhammad Mir SiddikhonHashmat, who lived in Bukhara in the late 19th –early 20th centuries and had a rich library, and the fate of Bukhara. manuscripts in his library.It is also noted that the works of Sadri Ziyo have a wide range of topics, mainly historical and literary, and are one of the valuable sources in the study of the history, scientific and literary environment of the Bukhara Emirate of the second half of the 19th century -the beginning of the 20th centuries.It is noted that his historical works are devoted to the history of Bukhara and the dynasties that ruled it and play a special role in the study of the history of Uzbekistan during this period.Index Terms: Scientific and cultural life, libraries, oriental manuscripts, calligraphy. Literary environment, literary evenings, tazkira, masnavi, gazelle, history of the Bukhara Emirate, manuscripts, works, immigration
这篇文章提供了关于书籍爱好者,作家和历史学家Muhammad Sharifjon Sadri Ziyo和Sayyid Muhammad Mir SiddikhonHashmat的生活的详细信息,他们在19世纪末至20世纪初住在布哈拉,拥有丰富的图书馆,以及布哈拉的命运。他图书馆里的手稿。值得注意的是,Sadri Ziyo的作品主题广泛,主要是历史和文学,是研究19世纪下半叶至20世纪初布哈拉酋长国历史、科学和文学环境的宝贵资源之一。值得注意的是,他的历史著作致力于布哈拉和统治它的朝代的历史,并在这一时期乌兹别克斯坦历史的研究中发挥了特殊的作用。检索词:科学文化生活,图书馆,东方手稿,书法。文学环境,文学之夜,tazkira, masnavi,瞪羚,布哈拉酋长国历史,手稿,作品,移民
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引用次数: 0
CONGRESSES HELD IN 1917 AND THE FORMATION OF THE TURKESTAN PROVINCIAL COUNCIL OF MUSLIMS 1917年召开代表大会并成立突厥斯坦穆斯林省议会
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-7
M. G. Rakhmatov
The article on a scientific basis investigates the historical significance of the four congresses of Muslims of Common Turkestan, which took place in 1917. The history of the struggle of the Turkestan progressives and Jadids for the status of the country'sautonomy, the activities of the national political organizations created under the Provisional Government in Tashkent, Samarkand and the Fergana Valley is highlighted. The goals and objectives of the societies "Shura Islamia" and"Shura Ulama" are analyzed. In the course of the research, the essence of the growing national liberation movement in the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate was revealed. The life activity of progressive Jadids is also revealed through historical examples. It is scientifically substantiated that the formation of the Turkestan Autonomous Government was the greatest achievement of the country's enlighteners and intelligentsia during this period
本文在科学的基础上考察了1917年举行的四次共同突厥斯坦穆斯林代表大会的历史意义。突厥斯坦进步人士和贾迪德人争取国家自治地位的斗争历史,以及在塔什干、撒马尔罕和费尔干纳河谷临时政府领导下建立的民族政治组织的活动。分析了“伊斯兰修罗”和“乌拉玛”社团的目标和目的。在研究过程中,揭示了布哈拉酋长国和希瓦汗国日益壮大的民族解放运动的本质。通过历史实例揭示了进步的翡翠人的生活活动。科学证明,突厥斯坦自治政府的成立是这一时期该国启蒙者和知识分子的最大成就
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引用次数: 0
NEW INFORMATION ON THE “COTTON AFFAIR”IN UZBEKISTAN (1981-1985) 乌兹别克斯坦“棉花事件”新情况(1981-1985)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-12
Khurshidbek Khodzhamberdiev
The article analyzes in detail new facts about the “cotton affair”carried out by the Center in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1981-1985, and about the fate of compatriots in connection with it, which has not yet entered the scientific circulation, as well as with the help of publications in the press. At the same time, the scientific work has studied the tragic fate of many repressed Uzbeks, as well as the forced entry of leading officials on the criminal path for state plans and its negative consequences
本文详细分析了1981-1985年中心在乌兹别克斯坦共和国开展的“棉花事件”的新事实,以及与此有关的同胞的命运,这些事实尚未进入科学流通,以及在新闻界出版物的帮助下。与此同时,科学工作研究了许多受压迫的乌兹别克人的悲惨命运,以及领导官员被迫走上国家计划的犯罪道路及其负面后果
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF THE MAHALLA INSTITUTION IN DEEPENING DEMOCRATIC REFORMS 马哈拉机构在深化民主改革中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-8
M. G. Rakhmatov, Muhammadjon S. Jabborov
The article tells that the makhalla has always been a place of national values, good deeds, kindness, harmony and harmony, awareness of the needy, people in need of help, weddings, celebrations, and sharing in good and bad times. Scientifically analyzed that certain customs and traditions are formed in the environment. It was also criticized that during the years of the formerSoviet ideology, that is, before Uzbekistan gained independence, the mahalla was not officially recognized and included in the system of state administration. The activities of makhallas were not focused on respecting and promoting national values, but on the ideas of the former dictatorial regime, the structure of which was determined by the characteristics of the administrative-command system.
这篇文章告诉我们,makhalla一直是一个体现国家价值观、善行、善良、和谐与和谐、关注贫困、需要帮助的人、婚礼、庆祝活动以及分享好与坏时光的地方。科学地分析了某些习俗和传统是在环境中形成的。还有人批评说,在前苏联意识形态时期,即乌兹别克斯坦获得独立之前,马哈拉没有得到正式承认,也没有被纳入国家行政制度。马卡哈拉活动的重点不是尊重和促进民族价值,而是前独裁政权的思想,其结构是由行政指挥系统的特点决定的。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST
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