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SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION ORGANIZED IN BUKHARA IN THE 40s OF THE XXth CENTURY 20世纪40年代在布哈拉组织的科学考察
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-4
Azam Kh. Boltaev, Oybek I. Rajabov
This study included data on the scientific expedition organized in Bukhara in 1940. Lead by M.S.Andreev, members of the expedition conducted research work in the fields of the history of Bukhara, local lore, ethnography, craftsmanship, topography, waqf documents and the emirate judicial system. The work carried out by the members of the expedition laid the groundwork for further research work for those who carried it out. The present article attempts to discuss in detail these processes
这项研究包括1940年在布哈拉组织的科学考察的数据。在M.S.Andreev的带领下,探险队的成员们在布哈拉的历史、当地传说、民族志、工艺、地形、waqf文件和酋长国司法系统等领域进行了研究工作。探险队成员所做的工作为从事这项工作的人的进一步研究工作奠定了基础。本文试图详细讨论这些过程
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引用次数: 0
ISLAM AND TOLERANCE: LOOKING THROUGH THE PRISM OF CENTURIES 伊斯兰教与宽容:透过几个世纪的棱镜看
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-1
A. Odilov
This article analyzes issues related to religious life in Central Asia, specifically in the Movarounnahr and Khorasan regions, from the early Middle Ages to the Mongol invasion. The author describes the spread of Islam in the region, its causes, the fact that the principle of tolerance towards other religions in Islam has become an integral part of the social life. It is also the theory that the land of Movarounnahr was the place where tolerance emerged in the Middle Ages Index Terms: Islam, religion, Movarounnahr, Khorasan, tolerance, Christianity, Judaism, territory, other religions, mosque, church, temple
本文分析了中亚宗教生活的相关问题,特别是从中世纪早期到蒙古入侵期间,在Movarounnahr和呼罗珊地区。作者描述了伊斯兰教在该地区的传播及其原因,以及伊斯兰教对其他宗教的宽容原则已成为社会生活不可分割的一部分的事实。还有一种理论认为,Movarounnahr的土地是中世纪宽容出现的地方。索引术语:伊斯兰教,宗教,Movarounnahr,呼罗珊,宽容,基督教,犹太教,领土,其他宗教,清真寺,教堂,寺庙
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF UZBEKS IN TURKMENISTAN(FROM THE LATE 19th CENTURY TO THE 1990s) 乌兹别克斯坦人在土库曼斯坦的历史(从19世纪末到20世纪90年代)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-14
Akmal B. Yuldashev
This article provides an overview of the number, history of distribution and occupation of the Uzbeks who lived in Turkmenistan from the 90s of the XIX century to the 90s of the XX century, through analysis of literature and sources. During the Russian Empire, in 1897, during the population census and in Soviet times, census data from 1926 to1989, reports, archival sources and historical literature, through a comparative analysis, the number of Uzbeks in Turkmenistan, the dynamics of their reproduction, distribution areas were studied Uzbek population. The article also provides detailed information on the daily life of Uzbeks in Turkmenistan and their activities
本文通过对文献和资料的分析,概述了从19世纪90年代到20世纪90年代居住在土库曼斯坦的乌兹别克人的数量、分布和占领历史。在俄罗斯帝国时期,在1897年,在人口普查期间和在苏联时期,人口普查数据从1926年至1989年,报告,档案资料和历史文献,通过比较分析,在土库曼斯坦的乌兹别克人的数量,他们的繁殖动态,分布区域,研究了乌兹别克人口。文章还详细介绍了乌兹别克斯坦人在土库曼斯坦的日常生活及其活动
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引用次数: 0
MONUMENTAL PAINTING DURING THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE 独立时期的纪念性绘画
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-13
Omonulla Salikhov
The article analyzes the features of the formation of the school of painting in Uzbekistan in the twentieth century, the harmony of painting with modern urban planning, analysis of the work of greatpainters. In particular, in the works of B. Jalolov, one of the most prominent artists in the field of monumental painting, we see that he skillfully combined the strong traditions of the academic school, the aesthetics of Western and Eastern art. His work can be seen in a series of frescoes. The interior of theTurkiston concert palace in Tashkent contains analytical information about the work of Umar Khayyam on oriental lyrics, “Nobody said why I was born” at the National Bank of Uzbekistan, as well as about his monumental works in many other regions. On the example of Samarkand, A. Isaev was one of the most versatile artists in the field of monumental painting, he also wrote “The Great Silk Road” on the walls of the foyer of the Institute of Foreign Languages and “Friendship of Peoples” for the foyer of the academic lyceum of the Institute, Examples “History of Samarkand” for the hotel “ Afrosiyab ", at the Samarkand Agricultural Institute, such as" The Generosity of Mother Earth ", 41 ceramic panels on Tashkent Street and many other monumental paintings. By the colors in the artist's works, one can imagine that the artist played the melody in a lyrical tone. The article notes that almost all compositions are characterized by a description of the artist's work, such as the observation ofwarmth, a set of warm colors, oriental colors, a patriotic mood, which is typical for all artists
文章分析了20世纪乌兹别克斯坦画派形成的特点,绘画与现代城市规划的和谐,分析了大画家的作品。特别是在纪念性绘画领域最杰出的艺术家之一B. Jalolov的作品中,我们看到他巧妙地结合了学术学派的强大传统,西方和东方艺术的美学。他的作品可以在一系列壁画中看到。塔什干的turkiston音乐厅的内部包含了乌马尔·卡亚姆(Umar Khayyam)在乌兹别克斯坦国家银行(National Bank of Uzbekistan)创作的东方歌词《没有人说我为什么出生》(Nobody said why I was born)的分析性信息,以及他在许多其他地区的不朽作品。以撒马尔罕为例,A.伊萨耶夫是纪念性绘画领域最多才多艺的艺术家之一,他还在外国语学院门厅的墙上写了“伟大的丝绸之路”,在学院学术会堂的门厅写了“人民的友谊”,为“非洲”酒店写了“撒马尔罕历史”,在撒马尔罕农业学院,如“大地母亲的慷慨”,塔什干街的41块陶瓷板和许多其他纪念性绘画。通过艺术家作品中的色彩,人们可以想象艺术家以抒情的语气演奏旋律。文章注意到,几乎所有的构图都以对艺术家作品的描述为特征,如观察温暖,一套暖色调,东方色彩,爱国情绪,这是所有艺术家的典型特征
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引用次数: 0
RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS OF UZBEKISTAN ARCHITECTURE 修复乌兹别克斯坦建筑古迹
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-8
M. Makhmudova
The article is about restorers who have devoted their lives to the study, restoration and promotion of architectural monuments of Uzbekistan. Also, examples from the experience of restoration are given.Uzbekistan is a country of ancient culture, whose monuments are living witnesses of the creative genius of the people. Since the 1920s, significant works on their restoration are presented here, during which a kind of restoration school was formed, which is more than 100 years old; in this important matter, a special place belongs to two leading specialists -restorers -M.F. Mauer and B.N. Zasypkin. The article tells about the scientific and creative activities and the legacy of these restorers.The significance of the article lies in the application of the results of the conducted scientific research of the activities of restorers and architects of Uzbekistan in the modern practice of the restoration of architectural monuments. Also, the presentation of scientific methods for restoration on the example of the works of M. F. Mauer, B. N. Zasypkin, L. Yu. Mankovskaya, I. I. Notkin contributes to the preservation of the architectural heritage of Uzbekistan
这篇文章是关于致力于研究、修复和推广乌兹别克斯坦建筑古迹的修复师。并给出了修复经验的实例。乌兹别克斯坦是一个文化古国,其纪念碑是人民创造天才的生动见证。自20世纪20年代以来,这里展出了许多重要的修复作品,在此期间形成了一种有100多年历史的修复学派;在这个重要的问题上,两位顶尖的修复专家——m.f. Mauer和B.N. Zasypkin——占有特殊的地位。这篇文章讲述了这些修复者的科学和创造性活动以及他们的遗产。本文的意义在于将对乌兹别克斯坦修复师和建筑师的活动进行的科学研究结果应用于建筑古迹修复的现代实践中。以M. F. Mauer、B. N. Zasypkin、L. Yu的作品为例,介绍了修复的科学方法。曼科夫斯卡娅,I. I.诺特金为保护乌兹别克斯坦的建筑遗产做出了贡献
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引用次数: 0
THE EMERGENCE OF CONDITIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦科学院组织条件的出现
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-17
A. Ismailov
In this article, the author highlights the issues of the organization and activities of scientific research institutions in Uzbekistan in the period from the end of the 19th century to the establishment of the Academy of Sciences. It showed that research institutions can play a worthy role in solving problems of this period, ways to conduct research, changing attitudes to science, the development of local staff and science. Consideration of this problem serves as the main material for studying the foundations of the organization of the Academy of Sciences
在这篇文章中,作者强调了乌兹别克斯坦从19世纪末到科学院成立期间科研机构的组织和活动问题。研究表明,研究机构可以在解决这一时期的问题、开展研究的方式、改变对科学的态度、发展当地工作人员和科学方面发挥有价值的作用。考虑这个问题是研究科学院组织基础的主要材料
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引用次数: 0
TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF THE TAJIKS OF THE NURОTАOASIS RELATING TO LIVESTOCK nurОtАoasis地区塔吉克族有关牲畜的传统和习俗
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-5
Khakima Davlatova, O. Nematov
In this article traditions related to cattle-raising of tadjiks in Nurato oasis have been analyzed in detail. Livestock has been one of the main occupations of various peoples. In particular, the population of the Nurato oasis has been mainly engaged in animal husbandry, and a number of customs, traditions and values associated with animal husbandry, as well as various rituals have been formed over the years. The article analyzes the livestock-related customs, traditions and rituals of the Tajiks of the Nurato oasis on the basis of various sources and scientific literature, as well as field research
本文详细分析了努拉托绿洲塔吉克人的养牛传统。畜牧业一直是各民族的主要职业之一。特别是,努拉托绿洲的人口主要从事畜牧业,多年来形成了一些与畜牧业有关的习俗、传统和价值观,以及各种仪式。本文在查阅各种资料和科学文献的基础上,结合实地调研,对努拉托绿洲塔吉克族与牲畜有关的习俗、传统和仪式进行了分析
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引用次数: 0
THE HISTORY OF PREPARING QUALIFIED LAWYERS IN UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦培养合格律师的历史
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-24
Ilyos A. Kholboyev
The article discusses the introduction of the process of training lawyers with higher education in Uzbekistan by the Soviet authorities. For the establishment and development of Soviet power in the country, as in other areas, the training of lawyers becamea necessity. Initial attempts to train lawyers, problems in the organization of the educational process and the general picture of the higher education institution were covered on the basis of available archival data. The policy of the Sovietstate on thetraining of lawyers was analyzed on the example of the first higher education institution in the country. The article also discusses the one-sided policy pursued by the ruling party in the training of lawyers, the establishment of political criteria for the admission of students and its consequences
本文论述了苏联当局在乌兹别克斯坦引进高等教育律师的过程。为了在这个国家建立和发展苏维埃政权,就像在其他地区一样,培训律师是必要的。在现有档案资料的基础上,讨论了培训律师的初步尝试、教育过程组织中的问题和高等教育机构的总体情况。以苏联第一所高等教育机构为例,分析了苏联国家对律师培养的政策。文章还讨论了执政党在律师培养中推行的一边倒的政策、政治录取标准的制定及其后果
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION OF IRRIGATION FACILITIES DURING THE TIMURID PERIOD 帖木儿时期的灌溉设施建设
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-18
M. Mahmudova
In this article, the author describes the high level of improvement work carried out during the Timurid period, the construction of canals, dams, ditches, basins, sewers in Movarounnahr and Khorasan by the Timurid rulers. The article discusses the innovations of the Timurids in the irrigation system, the achievements of engineers of that period in the construction of dams and building materials.The study of the construction of irrigation structures during the Timurid period serves as an additional source of illumination of the medieval irrigation system
在这篇文章中,作者描述了帖木儿时期进行的高水平的改善工作,帖木儿统治者在Movarounnahr和Khorasan建造运河,水坝,沟渠,盆地,下水道。本文讨论了帖木儿人在灌溉系统方面的创新,以及当时的工程师在水坝建设和建筑材料方面的成就。对帖木儿时期灌溉结构建设的研究是了解中世纪灌溉系统的另一个来源
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引用次数: 0
THE HISTORY OF THE "TURKESTAN COLLECTION" AND THE ROLE OF VLADIMIR IZMAYLOVICH MEZHOV IN ITS STRUCTURE “土耳其斯坦收藏”的历史和弗拉基米尔·伊兹马洛维奇·梅若夫在其结构中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-20
Farhod U. Rayimov
This article focuses on the history of the Turkestan Collection and the work of Vladimir Izmailovich Mejov, who laid the foundation stone for its creation. The article also elaborates on Mejov’s origins, how he formed the collection, the government’s attitude to him, and the reasons whyhe didn’t make it. At the same time, it is explained in detail why the "Turkistan Collection" created by Mejov stopped, and who formed the last parts of the collection. It was concluded that the "Turkestan Collection", created as a result of Medjov's scientific work, contains valuable information not only about the history, culture and traditions of Central Asia, but also about neighboring countries.Index Terms: Turkestan Collection, Meyjov, Central Asia, Governor-General of Turkestan, Kaufman, Rosenbach
这篇文章的重点是土耳其斯坦收藏的历史和弗拉基米尔·伊兹梅洛维奇·梅约夫的工作,他为其创作奠定了基石。文章还详细阐述了Mejov的出身,他是如何形成收藏的,政府对他的态度,以及他没有入选的原因。同时,详细解释了梅约夫创作的“突厥斯坦系列”为什么停止,以及最后一部分是谁组成的。结论是,作为梅德乔夫科学工作的结果而创建的“突厥斯坦收藏”不仅包含有关中亚历史,文化和传统的宝贵信息,而且还包含有关邻国的宝贵信息。索引术语:土耳其斯坦收藏,梅约夫,中亚,土耳其斯坦总督,考夫曼,罗森巴赫
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST
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