Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5629
Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes
El uso problemático del smartphone se ha convertido en un problema a nivel global con amplias repercusiones en el ámbito educativo. El presente meta-análisis estudia la relación entre el uso problemático del smartphone y la procrastinación en estudiantes. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science, PsycInfo y Scopus, obteniendo un total de 18 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión con una muestra total de 8,679 participantes. Los resultados confirman una relación positiva de intensidad moderada entre el uso problemático del smartphone y la procrastinación en estudiantes (Zr = 0.40). Los posibles efectos moderadores del sexo, la edad y el nivel educativo de los participantes fueron analizados. Se indica la necesidad de implantar programas para prevenir el uso problemático del smartphone en estudiantes y de continuar investigando la relación entre las dos variables, especialmente mediante estudios de tipo longitudinal.
有问题的智能手机使用已经成为一个全球性的问题，对教育产生了广泛的影响。本荟萃分析探讨了智能手机使用问题与学生拖延症之间的关系。在Web of Science、PsycInfo和Scopus数据库中进行文献检索，共获得18篇符合纳入标准的文章，总样本为8,679名参与者。结果证实，有问题的智能手机使用与学生拖延症之间存在中度正相关关系(Zr = 0.40)。参与者的性别、年龄和教育水平可能的调节作用被分析。报告指出，有必要实施项目，以防止学生使用智能手机的问题，并继续调查这两个变量之间的关系，特别是通过纵向研究。
{"title":"Uso problemático del smartphone y procrastinación en el ámbito académico: un meta-análisis","authors":"Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5629","url":null,"abstract":"El uso problemático del smartphone se ha convertido en un problema a nivel global con amplias repercusiones en el ámbito educativo. El presente meta-análisis estudia la relación entre el uso problemático del smartphone y la procrastinación en estudiantes. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science, PsycInfo y Scopus, obteniendo un total de 18 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión con una muestra total de 8,679 participantes. Los resultados confirman una relación positiva de intensidad moderada entre el uso problemático del smartphone y la procrastinación en estudiantes (Zr = 0.40). Los posibles efectos moderadores del sexo, la edad y el nivel educativo de los participantes fueron analizados. Se indica la necesidad de implantar programas para prevenir el uso problemático del smartphone en estudiantes y de continuar investigando la relación entre las dos variables, especialmente mediante estudios de tipo longitudinal.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127697574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6329
Alfredo Padilla López, A. I. Valencia-Ortiz, G. González-Osornio
Introduction. The social context can influence the biological maturation process, favoring or damaging the functioning of the nervous system. The impact of the environment on the frontal lobe is of great relevance since the so-called Executive Functions (EF) are developed there. EFs are in charge of planning, anticipating, executing behavior and emotional regulation. Developing of intervention strategies that favor prosocial behaviors in children by promoting listening, dialogue, decision, and transcendence could generate changes in behavior and benefits processes related to executive functions. The Education by Experience (ExE) Model focuses on addressing issues related to respect, commitment, coexistence in harmony, gender equality, human rights, care for nature, health, and well-being, taking into account the school as an agent of change through the participation of students, teachers and parents. Method. The objective of this study was to know the effect of the ExE intervention program on the EFs of childhood and adolescence in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. A total of 316 boys, girls, and adolescents aged 8 to 15 (142 men and 174 women), 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of primary school and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade of secondary school, both from public schools, participated. Participants were selected by simple random sampling and assigned to one of the two experimental groups or to the control group. A pre-post pre-experimental type design was used with three groups (Experimental Group A, Experimental Group B, and Control Group). The recommendations and guidelines of the Code of Ethics of the Psychologist were followed. The evaluation consisted of applying a battery of neuropsychological instruments suitable for the Mexican child and adolescent population, known as BANFE-2, for its acronym in Spanish. The experimental and replica group received training in 10 of the components of the EXE model. Subsequently, the data were analyzed. Results. The measurements of the neuropsychological tasks of the EFs carried out before and after participating with the ExE Model allowed to identify that the children of the primary and middle school presented improvements in EFs mainly related to the orbitomedial region and in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The most obvious changes were observed in the primary school participants, where there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post-evaluation of the experimental groups, which were not observed in the control group. These improvements are linked in primary school participants to the identification and regulation of emotions, while in middle school adolescents, the changes are related to the ability to plan, organize and solve problems. In both primary and middle schools, it is observed that the effect size index ranges from low to moderate. Discussion and Conclusion. The students who participated in the ExE program showed an increase in the scores in executive functions tas
{"title":"Effect of the Education Model by Experience on the executive functions of children and adolescents","authors":"Alfredo Padilla López, A. I. Valencia-Ortiz, G. González-Osornio","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6329","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The social context can influence the biological maturation process, favoring or damaging the functioning of the nervous system. The impact of the environment on the frontal lobe is of great relevance since the so-called Executive Functions (EF) are developed there. EFs are in charge of planning, anticipating, executing behavior and emotional regulation. Developing of intervention strategies that favor prosocial behaviors in children by promoting listening, dialogue, decision, and transcendence could generate changes in behavior and benefits processes related to executive functions. The Education by Experience (ExE) Model focuses on addressing issues related to respect, commitment, coexistence in harmony, gender equality, human rights, care for nature, health, and well-being, taking into account the school as an agent of change through the participation of students, teachers and parents. \u0000 \u0000Method. The objective of this study was to know the effect of the ExE intervention program on the EFs of childhood and adolescence in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. A total of 316 boys, girls, and adolescents aged 8 to 15 (142 men and 174 women), 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of primary school and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade of secondary school, both from public schools, participated. Participants were selected by simple random sampling and assigned to one of the two experimental groups or to the control group. A pre-post pre-experimental type design was used with three groups (Experimental Group A, Experimental Group B, and Control Group). The recommendations and guidelines of the Code of Ethics of the Psychologist were followed. The evaluation consisted of applying a battery of neuropsychological instruments suitable for the Mexican child and adolescent population, known as BANFE-2, for its acronym in Spanish. The experimental and replica group received training in 10 of the components of the EXE model. Subsequently, the data were analyzed. \u0000 \u0000Results. The measurements of the neuropsychological tasks of the EFs carried out before and after participating with the ExE Model allowed to identify that the children of the primary and middle school presented improvements in EFs mainly related to the orbitomedial region and in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The most obvious changes were observed in the primary school participants, where there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post-evaluation of the experimental groups, which were not observed in the control group. These improvements are linked in primary school participants to the identification and regulation of emotions, while in middle school adolescents, the changes are related to the ability to plan, organize and solve problems. In both primary and middle schools, it is observed that the effect size index ranges from low to moderate. \u0000 \u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The students who participated in the ExE program showed an increase in the scores in executive functions tas","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"60 47","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132845786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4189
Pedro Fernando Alfaro Cardenas, Marisut Guimet Castro, Martín Malaspina Quevedo
Introduction. In Peru, there are few studies that include individual differences between students to explain their academic performance at the beginning of formal schooling. For that reason, the aim of the present study was to predict the perceived academic performance of a group of students based on the following variables: effortful control (EC) and school liking (SL). Method. A sample of 423 students, between 5 and 8 years old (M = 6.29, SD = 0.89), was gathered from public schools in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Lima. A total of 45 teachers gave information about their perceptions regarding the study variables in their respective students. Results. The hierarchical linear regression analysis results show that both effortful control and school liking are positive and significant predictors of perceived academic performance, even after controlling for students’ cognitive skills and their mothers’ educational level. Discussion and Conclusion. Possible explanations for these findings and their relevance in the Peruvian context are discussed.
{"title":"Predictive Analysis of Academic Performance in Peruvian Children: The Role of Effortful Control and School Liking","authors":"Pedro Fernando Alfaro Cardenas, Marisut Guimet Castro, Martín Malaspina Quevedo","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4189","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In Peru, there are few studies that include individual differences between students to explain their academic performance at the beginning of formal schooling. For that reason, the aim of the present study was to predict the perceived academic performance of a group of students based on the following variables: effortful control (EC) and school liking (SL).\u0000 \u0000Method. A sample of 423 students, between 5 and 8 years old (M = 6.29, SD = 0.89), was gathered from public schools in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Lima. A total of 45 teachers gave information about their perceptions regarding the study variables in their respective students.\u0000 \u0000Results. The hierarchical linear regression analysis results show that both effortful control and school liking are positive and significant predictors of perceived academic performance, even after controlling for students’ cognitive skills and their mothers’ educational level.\u0000 \u0000Discussion and Conclusion. Possible explanations for these findings and their relevance in the Peruvian context are discussed.\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126779127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5186
Madeleine Victoria Huayta Meza, J. T. Turpo Chaparro, O. Mamani-Benito, Edison Effer Apaza Tarqui
Introducción. La Pandemia COVID-19 ha generado repercusiones en la educación superior. Por ello, se tuvo como objetivo determinar si el uso de medios académicos virtuales, repercusiones académicas y adaptabilidad predicen la satisfacción con los estudios en universitarios. Método. Estudio explicativo y transversal, donde participaron voluntariamente 725 universitarios de ambos sexos, de entre 16 a 44 años de edad, residentes en la costa, sierra y selva peruana, adscritos a ciencias empresariales, humanidades, salud, ingenierias y teologia. Los datos se recolectaron a través de una escala de satisfacción con los estudios, escala de uso de medios académicos virtuales, escala de repercusiones académicas y otra de adaptabilidad a la vida universitaria. Para el análisis estadístico se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) aplicando el análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). Resultados. Según el AFC, las repercusiones academicas (β = .22; p < .01) y la adaptabilidad (β = .59; p < .01) tienen un efecto significativo sobre la satisfacción con los estudios; en cambio, el uso de medios academicos virtuales tiene un efecto positivo (β = 0.07; p>0.05) pero pequeño y no significativo. El modelo global ajustó con indicadores de bondad de ajuste aceptables (χ2= 908.45, con 241 gl, y un p valor < .001, CFI = .955; IFI= .955; NFI=.940; GFI= .906; TLI=.948; RMSEA=.062). Discusión y conclusiones. La satisfacción con los estudios en tiempos de educación virtual, está condicionada por la calidad del uso de medios académicos virtuales, percepción de posibles repercusiones académicas y el nivel de adaptación alcanzado para las clases virtuales.
{"title":"Predictores de la satisfacción con los estudios en universitarios peruanos: estudio realizado durante la Pandemia COVID-19","authors":"Madeleine Victoria Huayta Meza, J. T. Turpo Chaparro, O. Mamani-Benito, Edison Effer Apaza Tarqui","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5186","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción. La Pandemia COVID-19 ha generado repercusiones en la educación superior. Por ello, se tuvo como objetivo determinar si el uso de medios académicos virtuales, repercusiones académicas y adaptabilidad predicen la satisfacción con los estudios en universitarios.\u0000 \u0000Método. Estudio explicativo y transversal, donde participaron voluntariamente 725 universitarios de ambos sexos, de entre 16 a 44 años de edad, residentes en la costa, sierra y selva peruana, adscritos a ciencias empresariales, humanidades, salud, ingenierias y teologia. Los datos se recolectaron a través de una escala de satisfacción con los estudios, escala de uso de medios académicos virtuales, escala de repercusiones académicas y otra de adaptabilidad a la vida universitaria. Para el análisis estadístico se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) aplicando el análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC).\u0000 \u0000Resultados. Según el AFC, las repercusiones academicas (β = .22; p < .01) y la adaptabilidad (β = .59; p < .01) tienen un efecto significativo sobre la satisfacción con los estudios; en cambio, el uso de medios academicos virtuales tiene un efecto positivo (β = 0.07; p>0.05) pero pequeño y no significativo. El modelo global ajustó con indicadores de bondad de ajuste aceptables (χ2= 908.45, con 241 gl, y un p valor < .001, CFI = .955; IFI= .955; NFI=.940; GFI= .906; TLI=.948; RMSEA=.062).\u0000 \u0000Discusión y conclusiones. La satisfacción con los estudios en tiempos de educación virtual, está condicionada por la calidad del uso de medios académicos virtuales, percepción de posibles repercusiones académicas y el nivel de adaptación alcanzado para las clases virtuales.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124266498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4374
M. Clarà, Fabiano Silvestre Ramos, Priscila Marchán, Diana Donoso, Jorge Chávez, Sílvia Cavalcante, Juan Pablo Barril, Bárbara Padula, Tatiana López, Bernardita Justiniano, Patricia Silva, J. Coiduras, Alba Vallés, Claudia Patricia Uribe
Introduction. This paper contributes to the research on teacher burnout by distinguishing between two aspects of work demands that are usually merged in the “workload” construct: the quantity of the demands (quantitative demands) and the cognitive effort they require (cognitive demands). Such a distinction may offer insight into how educational administrators should manage certain types of work demands. Method. In an international sample of 209 kindergarten, primary and lower secondary teachers working in 110 schools from four different countries (Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and Spain), we administered the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQII). We conducted three separate multiple regressions in which the work conditions (COPSOQII) were set (forced entry) as predictors of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment (MBI). Results. We found that quantitative and cognitive demands predict teacher burnout differently: while quantitative demands predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, cognitive demands play a protective role in relation to those two components and also predict personal accomplishment. Additionally, we found that emotional demands positively predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and negatively predict personal accomplishment. We also foud that support from colleagues and community positively predicts personal accomplishment, but shows no significant relationship with either emotional exhaustion or depersonalization. Discussion and Conclusion. Results suggest that the distinction between the quantity of demands and the cognitive effort they require is meaningful and important for future research and practice in the field of teaching. One important implication for educational administration is that the quantity of work assigned to teachers should be kept relatively low but, at the same time, this work should be cognitively activating and demanding.
{"title":"Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Demands as a Protective Factor","authors":"M. Clarà, Fabiano Silvestre Ramos, Priscila Marchán, Diana Donoso, Jorge Chávez, Sílvia Cavalcante, Juan Pablo Barril, Bárbara Padula, Tatiana López, Bernardita Justiniano, Patricia Silva, J. Coiduras, Alba Vallés, Claudia Patricia Uribe","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.4374","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This paper contributes to the research on teacher burnout by distinguishing between two aspects of work demands that are usually merged in the “workload” construct: the quantity of the demands (quantitative demands) and the cognitive effort they require (cognitive demands). Such a distinction may offer insight into how educational administrators should manage certain types of work demands. \u0000Method. In an international sample of 209 kindergarten, primary and lower secondary teachers working in 110 schools from four different countries (Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and Spain), we administered the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQII). We conducted three separate multiple regressions in which the work conditions (COPSOQII) were set (forced entry) as predictors of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment (MBI).\u0000Results. We found that quantitative and cognitive demands predict teacher burnout differently: while quantitative demands predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, cognitive demands play a protective role in relation to those two components and also predict personal accomplishment. Additionally, we found that emotional demands positively predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and negatively predict personal accomplishment. We also foud that support from colleagues and community positively predicts personal accomplishment, but shows no significant relationship with either emotional exhaustion or depersonalization.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. Results suggest that the distinction between the quantity of demands and the cognitive effort they require is meaningful and important for future research and practice in the field of teaching. One important implication for educational administration is that the quantity of work assigned to teachers should be kept relatively low but, at the same time, this work should be cognitively activating and demanding.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123248214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction. Critical thinking is a highly-valued skill in higher education, even though there are few studies that demonstrate its effectiveness on scientific skills of pedagogy students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a critical thinking program (PENCRIT-RC) on inquiry and probabilistic reasoning skills in pedagogy students. Method. The method was based on a quasi-experimental design, with a control group and pre- and post-test application. The participants were 95 students of science and mathematics pedagogy from two Chilean universities. The instruments used were an inquiry scale adapted from a critical thinking test, and a scale of probabilistic reasoning adapted from the Lawson classroom test. Descriptive and bivariated analisys (ancova) was applied to calculate data. Results. The results showed a statistically significant difference in both variables for the experimental group, with a large effect in the inquiry variable, and a moderate effect in the probabilistic reasoning variable. Discussion and Conclusion. It is concluded that the program is effective for the development of inquiry skills in participants, but probabilistic reasoning skills require more work in professional training.
{"title":"Promoting pedagogy students’s scientific skills through critical thinking program","authors":"Carlos Ossa Cornejo, Maritza Roxana Palma Luengo, Alejandro Díaz Mújica, Darío Páez Rovira","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5272","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Critical thinking is a highly-valued skill in higher education, even though there are few studies that demonstrate its effectiveness on scientific skills of pedagogy students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a critical thinking program (PENCRIT-RC) on inquiry and probabilistic reasoning skills in pedagogy students. Method. The method was based on a quasi-experimental design, with a control group and pre- and post-test application. The participants were 95 students of science and mathematics pedagogy from two Chilean universities. The instruments used were an inquiry scale adapted from a critical thinking test, and a scale of probabilistic reasoning adapted from the Lawson classroom test. Descriptive and bivariated analisys (ancova) was applied to calculate data. Results. The results showed a statistically significant difference in both variables for the experimental group, with a large effect in the inquiry variable, and a moderate effect in the probabilistic reasoning variable. Discussion and Conclusion. It is concluded that the program is effective for the development of inquiry skills in participants, but probabilistic reasoning skills require more work in professional training.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115399062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6013
P. Conesa, J. Duñabeitia
Introduction. The assessment of student motivation can be a powerful tool for understanding the factors that can influence the school environment, where students, families, teachers, psychologists or administration can develop interventions related to the improvement of learning through the motivational style based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The present study aims to offer a Spanish version of the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A), one of the most widely used instruments worldwide to measure academic motivation. Method. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on a sample of 1343 elementary school students aged 8 to 13 years. To analyse the divergent validity, a correlation analysis was carried out between the four-factor model of the SRQ-A and to analyse its reliability, Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega were used. Also, its invariance was tested taking gender and grade as reference. Finally, in order to analyse its convergent validity, a Pearson correlation of the motivational regulatory styles with the level of satisfaction of basic psychological needs was carried out. Results. A good convergent and discriminant validity of the reduced Spanish version of the SRQ-A was shown, as a positive correlation was observed between the most self-determined styles and the level of satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relatedness needs. A multiple-group CFA showed that the structure of the four-factor model did not vary according to gender or grade level. Discussion or Conclusion. The Spanish version of the SRQ-A demonstrates that it is a reliable instrument for measuring academic motivation described in the TAD in elementary school students.
{"title":"Adaptation and Validation to Spanish elementary school children of the Academic Self- Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A)","authors":"P. Conesa, J. Duñabeitia","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6013","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The assessment of student motivation can be a powerful tool for understanding the factors that can influence the school environment, where students, families, teachers, psychologists or administration can develop interventions related to the improvement of learning through the motivational style based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The present study aims to offer a Spanish version of the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A), one of the most widely used instruments worldwide to measure academic motivation.\u0000Method. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on a sample of 1343 elementary school students aged 8 to 13 years. To analyse the divergent validity, a correlation analysis was carried out between the four-factor model of the SRQ-A and to analyse its reliability, Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega were used. Also, its invariance was tested taking gender and grade as reference. Finally, in order to analyse its convergent validity, a Pearson correlation of the motivational regulatory styles with the level of satisfaction of basic psychological needs was carried out.\u0000Results. A good convergent and discriminant validity of the reduced Spanish version of the SRQ-A was shown, as a positive correlation was observed between the most self-determined styles and the level of satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relatedness needs. A multiple-group CFA showed that the structure of the four-factor model did not vary according to gender or grade level.\u0000Discussion or Conclusion. The Spanish version of the SRQ-A demonstrates that it is a reliable instrument for measuring academic motivation described in the TAD in elementary school students.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124246546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5083
Rubi Paula Stevens Rodríguez, María de la Villa Moral Jiménez
Introducción. Las habilidades socioemocionales cobran importancia en el desempeño profesional, en especial en carreras sanitarias, de modo que la empatía y la inteligencia emocional influyen en las relaciones interpersonales vinculadas al ejercicio profesional. El objetivo propuesto es determinar la relación existente entre la empatía, la inteligencia emocional y la autoestima en estudiantes de carreras con una orientación sanitaria en comparación con quienes eligen cursar otro tipo de carreras. Método. Han participado 229 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y los 30 años (M = 22.06; DT = 3.29). Junto a variables sociodemográficas, se evaluó la satisfacción percibida con la carrera y la elección vocacional y se aplicaron tres escalas: la BES-B, el TMMS y la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados. El ámbito académico en sí mismo no determina la presencia de mayores habilidades socioemocionales, resultando variables predictoras la motivación vocacional hacia la carrera, el sexo femenino, la edad y el curso. La empatía afectiva es mayor en las alumnas y las puntuaciones en inteligencia emocional son homogéneas entre población universitaria. Se confirma una relación positiva entre la empatía, la inteligencia emocional y la autoestima con la elección vocacional de la carrera, de modo que esta predice mayores valores en empatía y autoestima, obteniendo los estudiantes de carreras sanitarias puntuaciones más elevadas en habilidades empáticas y autoestima.Discusión y conclusiones. El estudio de las competencias socioemocionales resulta de sumo interés en futuros profesionales con dedicación a actividades terapéuticas y asistenciales.
{"title":"Empatía, inteligencia emocional y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios de carreras sanitarias","authors":"Rubi Paula Stevens Rodríguez, María de la Villa Moral Jiménez","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5083","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción. Las habilidades socioemocionales cobran importancia en el desempeño profesional, en especial en carreras sanitarias, de modo que la empatía y la inteligencia emocional influyen en las relaciones interpersonales vinculadas al ejercicio profesional. El objetivo propuesto es determinar la relación existente entre la empatía, la inteligencia emocional y la autoestima en estudiantes de carreras con una orientación sanitaria en comparación con quienes eligen cursar otro tipo de carreras. Método. Han participado 229 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y los 30 años (M = 22.06; DT = 3.29). Junto a variables sociodemográficas, se evaluó la satisfacción percibida con la carrera y la elección vocacional y se aplicaron tres escalas: la BES-B, el TMMS y la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados. El ámbito académico en sí mismo no determina la presencia de mayores habilidades socioemocionales, resultando variables predictoras la motivación vocacional hacia la carrera, el sexo femenino, la edad y el curso. La empatía afectiva es mayor en las alumnas y las puntuaciones en inteligencia emocional son homogéneas entre población universitaria. Se confirma una relación positiva entre la empatía, la inteligencia emocional y la autoestima con la elección vocacional de la carrera, de modo que esta predice mayores valores en empatía y autoestima, obteniendo los estudiantes de carreras sanitarias puntuaciones más elevadas en habilidades empáticas y autoestima.Discusión y conclusiones. El estudio de las competencias socioemocionales resulta de sumo interés en futuros profesionales con dedicación a actividades terapéuticas y asistenciales. ","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117040040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5088
Mercè Jariot-Garcia, Josefina Sala-Roca, Laura Arnau-Sabatés, Daniel Ortega Ortigoza
Introducción. Las competencias básicas de empleabilidad son clave para que los jóvenes puedan acceder y mantenerse activos en el mercado laboral, especialmente en un contexto de escasez de empleo. Este estudio presenta la validación criterial de un test diseñado para evaluar el Desarrollo de las Competencias Básicas de Empleabilidad (DCBE) de los jóvenes en edad prelaboral y durante la educación obligatoria. El objetivo del artículo es aportar evidencias de relación entre las puntuaciones del test DCBE con algunos criterios externos como son las conductas en el aula, consideradas indicadores de buenos niveles competenciales y que pueden ser observadas y evaluadas por el grupo de iguales. Asimismo, también se persigue valorar la pertinencia de mantener la estructura unifactorial del test, o incluir las ocho competencias originales. Método. La muestra participante fueron 326 alumnos de tres institutos públicos de Educación Secundaria de Cataluña. Se aplicó el test situacional DCBE y un cuestionario de evaluación de conductas observables que requerían altos niveles de competencias básicas de empleabilidad. Se examinó la relación entre las puntuaciones del test y las nominaciones realizadas por el alumnado, la edad y el sexo. Resultados. Los resultados del estudio apoyan la validez criterial del Test a partir de la evaluación de los iguales, ya que el alumnado con mejores puntuaciones en el test DCBE también fue identificado por sus iguales en las conductas representativas del dominio de las competencias de empleabilidad. Asimismo, el alumnado nominado por realizar las conductas indicadoras de buena competencia obtuvo mejores puntaciones en las diferentes escalas del test. Además, se hallaron diferencias por sexo tanto en los resultados del test como en las nominaciones recibidas, no así por edad. Discusión y conclusiones. Los datos apoyan la validez criterial del DCBE para medir las competencias de empleablidad en etapas prelaborales tempranas. Los resultados apoyan el uso del factor general de empleabilidad, si bien las ocho competencias pueden usarse para fines educativos
{"title":"Evidencias de validez criterial del Test Situacional de Desarrollo de las Competencias Básicas de Empleabilidad","authors":"Mercè Jariot-Garcia, Josefina Sala-Roca, Laura Arnau-Sabatés, Daniel Ortega Ortigoza","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.5088","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción. Las competencias básicas de empleabilidad son clave para que los jóvenes puedan acceder y mantenerse activos en el mercado laboral, especialmente en un contexto de escasez de empleo. Este estudio presenta la validación criterial de un test diseñado para evaluar el Desarrollo de las Competencias Básicas de Empleabilidad (DCBE) de los jóvenes en edad prelaboral y durante la educación obligatoria. El objetivo del artículo es aportar evidencias de relación entre las puntuaciones del test DCBE con algunos criterios externos como son las conductas en el aula, consideradas indicadores de buenos niveles competenciales y que pueden ser observadas y evaluadas por el grupo de iguales. Asimismo, también se persigue valorar la pertinencia de mantener la estructura unifactorial del test, o incluir las ocho competencias originales.\u0000Método. La muestra participante fueron 326 alumnos de tres institutos públicos de Educación Secundaria de Cataluña. Se aplicó el test situacional DCBE y un cuestionario de evaluación de conductas observables que requerían altos niveles de competencias básicas de empleabilidad. Se examinó la relación entre las puntuaciones del test y las nominaciones realizadas por el alumnado, la edad y el sexo.\u0000Resultados. Los resultados del estudio apoyan la validez criterial del Test a partir de la evaluación de los iguales, ya que el alumnado con mejores puntuaciones en el test DCBE también fue identificado por sus iguales en las conductas representativas del dominio de las competencias de empleabilidad. Asimismo, el alumnado nominado por realizar las conductas indicadoras de buena competencia obtuvo mejores puntaciones en las diferentes escalas del test. Además, se hallaron diferencias por sexo tanto en los resultados del test como en las nominaciones recibidas, no así por edad.\u0000Discusión y conclusiones. Los datos apoyan la validez criterial del DCBE para medir las competencias de empleablidad en etapas prelaborales tempranas. Los resultados apoyan el uso del factor general de empleabilidad, si bien las ocho competencias pueden usarse para fines educativos","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127374309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6684
Jessica Ortega-Barón, Sofía Buelga, M. Cava, Begoña Iranzo
Introducción. El incremento y preocupación que suscita el cyberbullying en la comunidad educativa evidencia la necesidad de programas basados en evidencia que permitan prevenir e intervenir este tipo de violencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia del programa Prev@cib 2.0 en la reducción del cyberbullying, y el fomento de las conductas de ayuda y la percepción de ayuda por parte del profesor. Método. Se utilizó un diseño pre-post-test de medidas repetidas con grupo control y grupo de intervención, al que se le administró el programa Prev@cib durante 4 meses. Participaron en el estudio 580 adolescentes de entre 12 y 17 años (M =13.52, DT =1.27). Resultados. Los resultados mostraron una disminución significativa en cibervictimización y ciberagresión, y un aumento en las conductas de ayuda y percepción de ayuda del profesor después del programa en el grupo de intervención, en comparación con el grupo de control. Discusión y conclusiones. Estos resultados demuestran la eficacia del programa Prev@cib 2.0 para prevenir el acoso cibernético en la adolescencia. Además, se evidencia la importancia de la implicación de toda la comunidad educativa para prevenir esta problemática.
{"title":"Eficacia del programa Prev@cib 2.0 en cyberbullying, conductas de ayuda y percepción de ayuda del profesor","authors":"Jessica Ortega-Barón, Sofía Buelga, M. Cava, Begoña Iranzo","doi":"10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v20i57.6684","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción. El incremento y preocupación que suscita el cyberbullying en la comunidad educativa evidencia la necesidad de programas basados en evidencia que permitan prevenir e intervenir este tipo de violencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia del programa Prev@cib 2.0 en la reducción del cyberbullying, y el fomento de las conductas de ayuda y la percepción de ayuda por parte del profesor.\u0000Método. Se utilizó un diseño pre-post-test de medidas repetidas con grupo control y grupo de intervención, al que se le administró el programa Prev@cib durante 4 meses. Participaron en el estudio 580 adolescentes de entre 12 y 17 años (M =13.52, DT =1.27).\u0000Resultados. Los resultados mostraron una disminución significativa en cibervictimización y ciberagresión, y un aumento en las conductas de ayuda y percepción de ayuda del profesor después del programa en el grupo de intervención, en comparación con el grupo de control.\u0000Discusión y conclusiones. Estos resultados demuestran la eficacia del programa Prev@cib 2.0 para prevenir el acoso cibernético en la adolescencia. Además, se evidencia la importancia de la implicación de toda la comunidad educativa para prevenir esta problemática.","PeriodicalId":366296,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114454823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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