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The Implementation of Self-Assessment in Writing Class: A Case Study at STBA LIA Jakarta. 写作课中自我评估的实施:以雅加达STBA LIA为例。
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I1/97-116
Theresia Tuti Purwanti
Self-assessment has become a means of realizing the goals of learner-centered education. It is conducted to help students grow to be independent learners. With regard to this point, this case study is aimed at investigating the implementation of the self-assessment as a learning tool in writing class. Its purpose is to examine students’ reactions to the use of self-assessment checklist and how it helps them revise their essays. To do this, the data of (1) students’ essays; (2) students’ self-assessment checklist; and (3) students responses to the questionnaires on their attitudes towards self-assessment practice obtained from nine students were analyzed. The findings revealed that most students welcomed the use of self-assessment. Most students found the process of reflecting on one’s own learning to be helpful. After the implementation of self-assessment, the students show that they can revise the essays at phrase level, surface level, content level, and lexical level. However, their grammatical accuracy did not progress significantly.
自我评价已成为实现以学习者为中心的教育目标的一种手段。它的目的是帮助学生成长为独立的学习者。有鉴于此,本个案研究旨在探讨自我评估作为学习工具在写作课上的实施情况。它的目的是检查学生对使用自我评估清单的反应,以及它如何帮助他们修改他们的论文。要做到这一点,数据(1)学生的论文;(2)学生自评表;(3)分析了9名学生对自我评价实践态度问卷的回答情况。调查结果显示,大多数学生欢迎使用自我评估。大多数学生发现反思自己学习的过程很有帮助。实施自我评价后,学生们表现出能够在短语、表层、内容和词汇四个层面对作文进行修改。然而,他们的语法准确性并没有显著提高。
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引用次数: 25
TYPES OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY TERTIARY ENGLISH MAJORS 高等英语专业学生使用的语言学习策略类型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I1/17-35
Tan Khye Chuin, Sarjit Kaur
This study investigated the types of language learning strategies used by 73 English majors from the School of Humanities in Universiti Sains Malaysia. Using questionnaires adopted from Oxford’s (1990) Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) and focus group interviews, the study also examined the English major students’ perceptions of using language learning strategies while learning English. The results revealed that the English majors were generally high users of all six types of language learning strategies. The English majors were reported to use metacognitive strategies the most. The least preferred strategies among the English majors were memory strategies. Some of the students’ perceptions were positive as they perceived that language learning strategies developed their language competency and required a conscious and deliberate effort. Conversely, some negative perceptions illustrate that students had low awareness of language learning strategies and they believed that language learning strategies did not develop language competency and the usage did not require conscious effort. Research in this field should not cease from exploration in order to contribute towards the development of self-regulated language learners who have problem solving skills and are able to take control of their learning process.
本研究调查了马来西亚理科大学人文学院73名英语专业学生使用的语言学习策略类型。本研究采用牛津大学(1990)语言学习策略量表(strategic Inventory of Language Learning, SILL)的问卷调查和焦点小组访谈,考察了英语专业学生在学习英语时使用语言学习策略的看法。结果显示,英语专业学生普遍高度使用这六种语言学习策略。据报道,英语专业学生使用元认知策略最多。英语专业学生最不喜欢的策略是记忆策略。一些学生的看法是积极的,因为他们认为语言学习策略可以提高他们的语言能力,需要有意识和深思熟虑的努力。相反,一些消极的看法说明学生对语言学习策略的认识不高,他们认为语言学习策略不能培养语言能力,使用语言学习策略不需要有意识的努力。这一领域的研究不应停止探索,以促进具有解决问题能力和能够控制自己学习过程的自我调节语言学习者的发展。
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引用次数: 19
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC GENRE PEDAGOGY (SFL GP) IN A TERTIARY EFL WRITING CONTEXT IN INDONESIA 系统功能语言体裁教学法(sfl gp)在印尼大学英语写作语境中的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I2/155-182
E. Emilia, F. A. Hamied
This article reports on the results of a study aiming to investigate whether systemic functional linguistic genre pedagogy (SFL GP) can help students develop their writing ability in English and the students’ opinions about the teaching program using SFL GP. The study was conducted in one semester with 19 student teachers taking a writing course on argumentative texts, in the English Department at a state university in West Java, Indonesia. The texts in focus were Exposition, Discussion and Response to Literary Works, but in the interests of space, the article will centre around Exposition. The study used a qualitative case study research design with data collected from participant observations for 16 meetings, analysis of students’ texts collected over the program, and questionnaires distributed at the conclusion of the program. The results indicate that despite some aspects that still need improvement, SFL GP can generally help students develop their writing ability. Observation data show students’ writing skill improvement supported by students’ texts which depicts good control of the schematic structure and linguistic features of the texts in focus. Finally, questionnaire data reveal students’ consciousness of improved writing skill and positive responses to each activity in the program. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that SFL GP be implemented in other contexts in Indonesia and other countries.
本文报道了一项旨在探讨系统功能语言体裁教学法(SFL GP)是否能帮助学生培养英语写作能力的研究结果,以及学生对系统功能语言体裁教学法教学方案的看法。这项研究是在印度尼西亚西爪哇一所州立大学的英语系进行的,研究对象是19名参加议论文写作课程的教师。重点文本为“论述”、“讨论”和“对文学作品的回应”,但出于空间的考虑,文章将围绕“论述”展开。该研究采用定性案例研究设计,收集了16次会议的参与者观察数据,分析了课程期间收集的学生文本,并在课程结束时分发了问卷。结果表明,尽管有一些方面还需要改进,但SFL GP总体上可以帮助学生提高写作能力。观察数据显示,学生的写作能力得到了文本的支持,这说明学生对所关注文本的图式结构和语言特征有很好的控制。最后,问卷数据显示了学生提高写作技能的意识和对项目中各项活动的积极反应。根据研究结果,建议在印度尼西亚和其他国家的其他情况下实施SFL GP。
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引用次数: 58
COMPARING HEDGES USED BY ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN SCHOLARS IN PUBLISHED RESEARCH ARTICLES: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY 比较英语和印度尼西亚学者在发表的研究文章中使用的模糊限制语:一个基于语料库的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I2/209-227
I. N. S. Sanjaya, A. A. R. Sitawati, N. K. Suciani
The study examines whether English and Indonesian research articles written by their respective native speaker scholars are significantly different from each other in terms of the number of hedges used. Hedges are rhetorical features (e.g. may, perhaps, suggest) used to withhold complete commitment to the truth-value of propositions. The ultimate goal of the study is to examine whether Indonesian scholars need special instruction in hedging propositions. The assumption underlying the present study is that when they write in English, Indonesian scholars will deploy rhetorical features inherent in the Indonesian academic writing. Statistical analysis on 52 Applied Linguistics research articles (26 from each language) reveals that English research articles contain significantly more hedges than their Indonesian counterparts (Mann-Whitney U = 68.00, n1 = n2 = 26, p < 0.05, r = - 0.69), suggesting that Indonesian scholars are indeed in need of instruction that specifically focuses on hedging propositions in English.
该研究考察了英语和印尼语的母语学者所写的研究文章在模糊限制语的使用数量上是否存在显著差异。模糊限制语是用来保留对命题的真值的完全承诺的修辞特征(例如,may, perhaps, suggest)。本研究的最终目的是考察印尼学者在套期保值命题方面是否需要特殊的指导。本研究的假设基础是,当印尼学者用英语写作时,他们会使用印尼学术写作固有的修辞特征。对52篇应用语言学研究论文(各26篇)的统计分析表明,英语研究论文中的模糊限制语明显多于印尼语研究论文(Mann-Whitney U = 68.00, n1 = n2 = 26, p < 0.05, r = - 0.69),这表明印尼学者确实需要专门关注英语模糊限制语命题的指导。
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引用次数: 13
INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEECH PRODUCTION: POSSIBLE CAUSES AND REMEDY 印尼英语学生言语产生焦虑:可能的原因及对策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I1/1-16
Christina Lhaksmita Anandari
This research examined what causes speech-production-related foreign-language anxiety among Indonesian students majoring in English Language Education. Furthermore, it also looks into whether and how selfreflective activities are able to help these students reduce their anxiety. The data were gathered from a qualitative research conducted on a group of Indonesian students taking a Public Speaking course at Sanata Dharma University. The subjects were given two types of questionnaires to explore the possible causes of their anxiety and their reflection on the process of learning the public speaking skills. The research results show three causes of foreign language anxiety: fear, shyness, and discomfort. The results also demonstrate that self-reflections helped the students deal with foreign language anxiety because they helped the students identify their strengths and weaknesses, conduct problem solving, and increase confidence.
本研究调查了印尼英语教育专业学生言语产生相关外语焦虑的原因。此外,它还研究了自我反思活动是否以及如何能够帮助这些学生减少焦虑。这些数据是从一项定性研究中收集来的,研究对象是一群在圣塔达摩大学(Sanata Dharma University)参加公开演讲课程的印尼学生。通过两种类型的问卷调查,研究受试者焦虑的可能原因以及他们对学习演讲技巧过程的反思。研究结果表明,外语焦虑有三个原因:恐惧、害羞和不适。结果还表明,自我反思有助于学生应对外语焦虑,因为它有助于学生识别自己的优势和劣势,进行问题解决,增加信心。
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引用次数: 51
CHALLENGES IN ASSESSING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ELT: IMPLICATIONS FROM A CASE STUDY IN A CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 评估英语品格教育的挑战:一所基督教大学个案研究的启示
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V26I2/183-208
Joseph Ernest Mambu
In this article I examine some challenges of assessing character education in the context of Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia (TEFLIN). Major sources of character education in Indonesia (e.g., Kurikulum 2013) seem to be religious values. However, there are two salient problems. First, in religiously inspired character education, there are concerns about religious values imposition. Second, it is oftentimes vague what types of, and how, character education can be evaluated in English language teaching and learning settings. In the context of an EFL teacher education program in a Christian university that I studied, one Christian student showed her religious dogmatism in classroom interactions or elsewhere in which peers having different religious views were present. Students’ communicative competence in expressing religious values can be assessed by examining their growing self-reflexivity (which problematizes dogmatism), among others, in their discourse. Character education assessment rubrics are developed from the cases reported here, in light of: (1) the Indonesian government’s guidelines for assessing character education; (2) critical ELT; and (3) Celce-Murcia’s (2007) model of communicative competence.
在这篇文章中,我研究了在印尼英语作为外语教学(TEFLIN)的背景下评估品格教育的一些挑战。印尼品格教育的主要来源(如Kurikulum 2013)似乎是宗教价值观。然而,有两个突出的问题。首先,在宗教启发的品格教育中,存在对宗教价值观强加的担忧。其次,在英语教学和学习环境中,性格教育的类型和如何评估往往是模糊的。在我研究的一所基督教大学的英语教师教育项目的背景下,一名基督教学生在课堂互动或其他有不同宗教观点的同龄人在场的地方表现出她的宗教教条主义。学生在表达宗教价值观方面的交际能力可以通过考察他们在话语中日益增长的自我反思(这对教条主义提出了问题)来评估。品格教育评估标准是根据本文报道的案例制定的,参照:(1)印尼政府的品格教育评估准则;(2)批判性英语教学;(3) Celce-Murcia(2007)的交际能力模型。
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引用次数: 9
Cross-Cultural Communication: Linguistic and Cultural Dimensions - Implications for the Language Classroom 跨文化交际:语言与文化的维度——对语言课堂的启示
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-03 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V16I1/26-41
Gloria R. Poedjosoedarmo
Differences in cultural perspectives can be one of several possible causes for communication breakdowns in cross-cultural communication. This paper will attempt to classify possible causes for communication breakdown and explore sorts of knowledge and skills students need to avoid these situations, as well as classroom activities that can develop the needed knowledge and skills.
在跨文化交际中,文化视角的差异可能是导致沟通失败的几个可能原因之一。本文将尝试对可能导致沟通障碍的原因进行分类,并探索学生避免这些情况所需的各种知识和技能,以及可以发展所需知识和技能的课堂活动。
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引用次数: 0
Several Technical Considerations for Taking the (Paper-and-Pencil-Based) TOEFL Test 参加(纸笔)托福考试的几个技术考虑
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-03 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V12I2/223-241
G. Sulistyo
The present article aims at presenting several points-commonly not realized by potential TOEFL test takers-that may be utilized to take the paper-and-pencil TOEFL. To these ends, several topics will be presented covering mainly the test format and the scoring scheme. It is under these topics that several technical strategies are discussed with the perspectives on successful paper-based TOEFL test taking.
这篇文章的目的是提出一些潜在的托福考生通常没有意识到的观点,这些观点可能会被用来参加纸笔托福考试。为此,将提出几个主题,主要包括考试形式和计分方案。在这些主题下,本文从托福笔试成功的角度讨论了几种技术策略。
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引用次数: 3
Reciprocal Teaching and Genre-Based Approach Combination: A Proposed Strategy in Business English Classes 互惠教学与体裁教学法结合:商务英语课堂教学策略的建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-03 DOI: 10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V12I2/252-266
Sugeng Hariyanto
Reciprocal teaching (RT) is a teaching procedure for reading comprehension involving direct instruction, modeling, feedback and repeated practice in four cognitive strategies, namely questioning, clarifying, summarizing, and predicting. The focus of Genre-based approach is to show students how meaning can be constructed with language and train them to make use of language to fulfill their needs. This approach proceeds through 4 steps: preparation, modelng, joint construction, independent construction, plus one additional step, publishing. Reciprocal teaching approach (RT) is used because it can incorporate speaking activities. The texts are selected based on the genre that will be used in the work sites, namely in the office setting. This article presents how to apply reciprocal teaching and genre-based approach to teach Business English at non-English Department of university level. This proposed strategy has been tried out at Business Administration Department of State Polytechnic of Malang. A sample lesson plan is given at the end of this article.
互惠教学(Reciprocal teaching, RT)是一种以提问、澄清、总结和预测四种认知策略为核心,包括直接指导、建模、反馈和反复练习的阅读理解教学过程。体裁教学法的重点是向学生展示如何用语言构建意义,并训练他们利用语言来满足自己的需要。该方法通过4个步骤进行:准备,建模,联合构建,独立构建,再加上一个额外的步骤,发布。使用互惠教学法(RT)是因为它可以结合口语活动。文本是根据将在工作场所,即在办公室设置中使用的类型来选择的。本文介绍了如何运用对等教学和体裁教学法在大学非英语系的商务英语教学中进行教学。这一提议的策略已在玛琅国立理工学院工商管理系试行。本文最后给出了一个范例教案。
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引用次数: 1
English for Non English Department at Brawijaya University: How Essential? 布拉维贾亚大学非英语系英语课程:有多重要?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-03 DOI: 10.15639/teflinjournal.v16i1/93-109
Indah Winarni
For years, English has been a compulsory subject for the students of non-English departments (henceforth English for SNED). The success of English for SNED at the tertiary level of education has largely been questioned due to various constraints in all levels of its operation. Related to the large resources involved, overall evaluation is necessary. This can be started with analysis of needs, which, in a large organization like university, should be done in two stages (Coleman, 1988). While the present sudy does not pretend that it could be regarded as Coleman's first stage of needs analysis, it would offere a significant contribution to such an undertaking. Carried out in Brawijaya University, this study was aimed at describing, through a set of questionnaires, the perception of graduates, English instructors and subject lecturers on (1) the aim of English for SNED, and (2) the role of references written in English in the level of study programs. As previous studies suggested, conflicting aims of English for SNED in the perception of respondents were identified. This study delienated four different groups with regards to the use of references written in English in the level of study programs.
多年来,英语一直是非英语系学生的必修科目(因此,英语为snd)。由于各个层面的运作限制,snd英语在高等教育中的成功在很大程度上受到质疑。由于涉及的资源较多,因此有必要进行全面评价。这可以从需求分析开始,在像大学这样的大型组织中,应该分两个阶段进行(Coleman, 1988)。虽然本研究报告并不认为它可以被视为科尔曼需求分析的第一阶段,但它将对这一工作作出重大贡献。本研究在布拉维贾亚大学进行,旨在通过一套问卷调查,描述毕业生、英语教师和学科讲师对以下方面的看法:(1)SNED英语的目的,(2)英语参考文献在学习项目水平中的作用。正如之前的研究表明的那样,在被调查者的认知中,snd英语的目标是相互矛盾的。本研究区分了四个不同的小组在学习计划的水平上使用英语写作的参考资料。
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引用次数: 2
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Teflin Journal
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