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City as a Somewhere and a Nowhere: Paul Auster’s “The New York Trilogy” 城市既是某处,又是虚无:保罗·奥斯特的《纽约三部曲》
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2018.9.9.12
J. Pršić
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引用次数: 0
LA CRÓNICA FUTBOLÍSTICA EN DIRECTO EN EL PANORAMA DE LOS GÉNEROS PERIODÍSTICOS 新闻类型全景中的关键现场足球
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2018.9.9.6
Stefan Kovljanin
The aim of this paper is to clarify the position of the cronica futbolistica en directo (minute-by-minute match report, live text commentary) amongst the Spanish written genres. Live text commentary of football matches is a paradigmatic example of this modality, emerged thanks to the new channel, the Internet, with hypertextuality, multimediality, and interactivity as its defining characteristics. The work addresses topics such as written genres in journalism, some existing classifications of genres and, especially, classification criteria in Spanish tradition. Afterward, we reflect on the traditional genre of cronica and proceed to a detailed presentation of the defining features of the live text commentary of football matches. Based on an extensive bibliographical review and the manifestations of this new modality in practice in the Spanish media, we can conclude that it constitutes a new genre according to the criteria exposed in the literature, and that it differs significantly from the traditional genre of cronica.
本文的目的是澄清在西班牙语书面文体中,直接的足球报道(分分钟的比赛报道,现场文本评论)的地位。足球比赛的实时文本评论就是这种模式的一个典型例子,它是由于新的渠道——互联网而出现的,以超文本性、多媒体性和交互性为其定义特征。这部作品涉及的主题包括新闻学中的书面体裁、一些现有的体裁分类,尤其是西班牙传统中的分类标准。然后,我们反思了传统的裙带风格,并对足球比赛现场文本解说的定义特征进行了详细的介绍。基于广泛的文献综述和这种新模式在西班牙媒体实践中的表现,我们可以得出结论,根据文献中暴露的标准,它构成了一种新的流派,并且与传统的cronica流派有着显著的不同。
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引用次数: 0
THE COLOUR YELLOW AND ITS IMMORTAL AND MORTAL BEAUTY 黄色及其不朽之美
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2018.9.9.14
M. Stojanovic
In this paper, another in a series of papers dealing with colour terms and their etymologies (greys, reds, blues and purples having been researched previously), the author focuses on yellows: the pigments/dyes used through history, their origins, manufacture and stories that have become inextricably linked to them; the associations that specific colours seem to evoke both on personal and collective levels (culturally and socially induced colour associations); yellow colour terms and their etymologies. The colour yellow has always held a great fascination for humans throughout history as well as serving to perpetuate various social memes, some of which are of particular significance to art history studies. The relevant etymologies and the stories they tell shed light on the history of yellow pigments and dyes, and the role they have played in our civilization, whilst providing an interesting example of a language - art history interface.
在这篇论文中,另一篇关于颜色术语及其词源的系列论文(灰色,红色,蓝色和紫色之前已经研究过),作者重点关注黄色:历史上使用的颜料/染料,它们的起源,制造和与它们密不可分的故事;特定颜色似乎在个人和集体层面唤起的联想(文化和社会诱导的颜色联想);黄色术语及其词源。纵观历史,黄色一直对人类有着极大的吸引力,并使各种社会模因得以延续,其中一些对艺术史研究具有特别重要的意义。相关的词源和它们讲述的故事揭示了黄色颜料和染料的历史,以及它们在我们文明中所扮演的角色,同时提供了一个有趣的语言-艺术史界面的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Discourse in Language Textbooks: A Critical Approach 语言教材中的旅游话语:一种批判性的方法
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2018.9.9.1
P. Bori
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引用次数: 0
MULTIMODAL REPRESENTATIONS OF PREJUDICE ON VINE 葡萄藤上偏见的多模态表征
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2017.8.8.1
Marcos de R. Antuna, Vittorio Marone
The widespread access to wireless and mobile connectivity, the increasing popularity of social media, and the pervasiveness of portable devices such as smartphones and tablets are offering unprecedented opportunities for expressing and sharing personal understandings and representations of the world. This technology-mediated and hyper-connected milieu offers a fertile ground for representing, enacting, and counteracting antisocial outlooks and behaviours such as prejudice, discrimination, and bullying. In the introduction, we propose a unified theoretical model to comprehend the idiosyncrasies of prejudice, discrimination, and bullying, in function of the analysis of user-generated Vines related to prejudice, which is presented in the second part of the article. In this study, we posit prejudice as one of the primary seeds of discrimination and bullying, and we then examine its multimodal representations on Vine, a social medium that offers a short-form apparatus for constructing and communicating meaning. This study contributes to the understanding of how prejudice is represented and interpreted on mobile social platforms and opens the field to research on how people depict and perceive sensitive issues through “condensed” forms of computer-mediated communication.
无线和移动连接的广泛普及、社交媒体的日益普及以及智能手机和平板电脑等便携式设备的普及,为表达和分享个人对世界的理解和表达提供了前所未有的机会。这种以技术为媒介、高度互联的环境为代表、实施和抵制偏见、歧视和欺凌等反社会观点和行为提供了肥沃的土壤。在引言中,我们提出了一个统一的理论模型来理解偏见、歧视和欺凌的特质,以分析与偏见相关的用户生成的Vines,该模型在文章的第二部分中提出。在这项研究中,我们假设偏见是歧视和欺凌的主要种子之一,然后我们研究了它在Vine上的多模态表征,Vine是一种社会媒介,为构建和交流意义提供了一种简短的工具。这项研究有助于理解偏见是如何在移动社交平台上表现和解释的,并为研究人们如何通过“浓缩”形式的计算机媒介交流来描述和感知敏感问题开辟了领域。
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引用次数: 0
FANS, PERCEIVED MATURITY, AND WILLINGNESS TO FORM A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP: APPLICATION OF A SHORT MATURITY MEASURE 粉丝、感知的成熟度和建立浪漫关系的意愿:短期成熟度测量的应用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2017.8.8.8
Stephen Reysen, C. Plante
In the present research we examine the association between perceived maturity of a group and willingness to form a romantic relationship with a member of that group. In Study 1, we tested the validity of a 2-item measure of self-reported maturity by assessing its relationship with existing measures of maturity and other related measures. The new measure showed evidence of being valid. In Study 2, we modified the scale to examine participants’ perceptions of the maturity of fans of various interests (e.g., sport, music, media) and their degree of willingness to form romantic relationships with a member of each fan group. Results revealed a positive correlation between perceived maturity and willingness to date. Together, the results validate the short measure of maturity and demonstrate its utility in finding associations between perceived maturity, content of leisure interests, and prospects of romantic relationship formation
在目前的研究中,我们研究了一个群体的感知成熟度和与该群体成员建立浪漫关系的意愿之间的联系。在研究1中,我们通过评估其与现有成熟度测量和其他相关测量的关系来测试自我报告成熟度的2项测量的有效性。有证据表明新措施是有效的。在研究2中,我们修改了量表,以检验参与者对不同兴趣(如体育、音乐、媒体)粉丝成熟度的看法,以及他们与每个粉丝群体成员建立恋爱关系的意愿程度。结果显示,感知成熟度和约会意愿之间存在正相关关系。总之,结果验证了成熟的短期衡量标准,并证明了它在发现感知成熟度、休闲兴趣内容和浪漫关系形成前景之间的联系方面的效用
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引用次数: 1
PROBLEM USVAJANJA I PRAKTIČNE UPOTREBE ŠVEDSKIH REČENIČNIH ADVERBIJALA JU, NOG I VÄL U L2 瑞典语句子ADVERSIONS,NOT and WORLD在L2中的采用和实际使用问题
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2017.8.8.2
Dorijan F. Hajdu
Swedish modal adverbs ju, nog and val are amongst the most frequent sentence adverbs in everyday modern Swedish language. Simple cross-check in the Swedish Language Bank (the corpus collections of Swedish language) and three specified parts of the database, as well as the search on the Swedish Google page for a pattern-sentence including various sentence adverbs, confirm that they are in the top five most frequent Swedish sentence adverbs, with ju being in the top three. Our empirical study in form of a survey, however, has shown that the L2 speakers – students at the Faculty of philology in Belgrade – do not use them nearly as often in everyday conversations. This study therefore aims to point out the difference in practical use of these three adverbs between native, L1, and non-native, L2, speakers. Considering the importance (and the frequency) of these three modal adverbs in everyday Swedish – including the functions of pragmatic markers and attitude marking – at least nearly proportional use and proper understanding of them by the L2 speakers is of great importance in developing competences and acquiring higher level knowledge in the second language studies of the Swedish language. We also try to establish the reasons for said discrepancy in everyday use between L1 and L2 speakers and propose some possible future steps in Swedish L2-studies.
瑞典语语气副词ju、nog和val是现代瑞典语中常见的句子副词。在瑞典语库(瑞典语语料库集合)和数据库的三个指定部分进行简单的交叉检查,以及在瑞典文谷歌页面上搜索包括各种句子副词的模式句,确认它们是最常见的瑞典语句子副词的前五名,其中ju是前三名。然而,我们以调查的形式进行的实证研究表明,说二语的人——贝尔格莱德语文学院的学生——在日常对话中使用二语的频率几乎没有那么高。因此,本研究旨在指出母语为L1的人和非母语为L2的人在实际使用这三个副词时的差异。考虑到这三个语气副词在日常瑞典语中的重要性(和频率),包括语用标记和态度标记的功能,在瑞典语的第二语言研究中,二语使用者至少几乎成比例地使用和正确理解它们,对于发展能力和获得更高水平的知识至关重要。我们还试图确定母语和二语使用者在日常使用中存在差异的原因,并提出瑞典二语研究中未来可能采取的一些措施。
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引用次数: 0
NACIONALNA KULTURA U UDŽBENICIMA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2017.8.8.3
N. Janković, Nenad Tomović, Bojana Gledić
Foreign language coursebooks, including those for English language teaching, do not only present the language itself, but also the culture pertaining to the community whose language is being studied. A large number of English language coursebooks can be found on today’s market which present the language through the culture of anglophone countries, while the culture that students originate from is generally rarely presented. Although major publishers have editions adapted for large markets, such as, for example, Indian, Chinese or some other, large European market, cultures pertaining to languages ​​with fewer speakers are generally rarely represented in coursebooks printed in anglophone countries. Although some publishers offer localised versions of coursebooks, too, the localisation is mainly applied in smaller segments, while most of the teaching material is still based on the culture of anglophone countries. Thus, coursebooks that are written by foreign authors for international markets can never fully meet the requirements of national curricula, or the needs of the participants in the teaching process. A combination of elements of different cultures is an ideal framework for language ​​acquisition in correlation with other school subjects that, by their nature, include culture, which is one of the most important aspects of contemporary foreign language teaching. Although it is indisputable that the culture of anglophone countries has to be presented in English language coursebooks, the question is which cultural elements the students will be familiar with, which ones need to be further explained, and to what extent the local (source) culture should be incorporated in the coursebook and how it should be related to the foreign (target) culture. In this paper, we will try to propose a model that can overcome these problems and offer general guidelines for writing coursebooks intended for a local market.
外语教材,包括英语教学教材,不仅展示语言本身,而且还展示学习语言的社区的文化。现在市面上大量的英语教材都是通过以英语为母语的国家的文化来呈现语言,而学生的原籍文化却很少出现。虽然主要出版商有适合大市场的版本,例如,印度,中国或其他一些大的欧洲市场,但与少数人使用的语言有关的文化通常很少出现在英语国家印刷的教科书中。尽管一些出版商也提供本地化版本的教材,但本地化主要应用于较小的部分,而大多数教材仍以英语国家的文化为基础。因此,外国作者为国际市场编写的教材永远不能完全满足国家课程的要求,也不能完全满足教学过程中参与者的需要。不同文化元素的结合是一个理想的语言习得框架,它与其他学校科目的关系,就其本质而言,包括文化,这是当代外语教学中最重要的方面之一。虽然无可争议的是,英语国家的文化必须在英语语言教材中呈现,但问题是学生将熟悉哪些文化元素,哪些文化元素需要进一步解释,以及当地(源)文化应该在多大程度上被纳入教材以及它应该如何与外国(目标)文化相关联。在本文中,我们将尝试提出一个可以克服这些问题的模型,并为编写针对当地市场的教材提供一般指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
DOPRINOS OMERA SEJFETINA STANDARDIZACIJI TURSKOG JEZIKA 日本标准化兴奋剂
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.18485/KKONLINE.2017.8.8.6
Mirjana Marinković
The paper explores the views of Turkish writer Omer Seyfettin (1884-1920) on the standardization of the Turkish language, which was of the highest national and cultural significance for the Turkish nation at the beginning of the 20th century. Omer Seyfettin is one of the founders of the Turkish short story, a prominent representative of the National literature era (1911-1923), a fighter for the "new language", ie. the Turkish language cleansed of Arabic and Persian constructions and words and basically spoken and comprehensible to all. Omer Seyfettin takes a prominent place as a story teller who selected the topics, messages and, above all, the simple Turkish language to awaken Turkish national consciousness, pointed to moral values ​​and sought to affirm national ideals. In addition to his stories, a very important part of his work is composed of numerous essays and newspaper articles devoted to language issues. Despite his young age, Omer Seyfettin demonstrates great erudition and language competence that, with a convincing and flowing style, make his articles an interesting and inspiring source for exploring the roads and paths of a recent history of the Turkish language. Deeply aware that "every nation lives in its own language," Omer Seyfettin argued the fundamental language reform, the rejection of an elite, reputed and unnatural so-called " Ottoman Turkish language and the establishment of Istanbul's Turkish language as a standard that is understandable to the entire Turkish world from Bosphorus to China.
本文探讨了土耳其作家奥梅尔·塞费廷(1884-1920)对土耳其语标准化的看法,土耳其文在20世纪初对土耳其民族具有最高的民族和文化意义。Omer Seyfettin是土耳其短篇小说的创始人之一,是民族文学时代(1911-1923)的杰出代表,是“新语言”的斗士,即清除了阿拉伯语和波斯语的结构和单词,基本上人人都能说和理解的土耳其语。Omer Seyfettin是一位杰出的故事讲述者,他选择了主题、信息,最重要的是,简单的土耳其语来唤醒土耳其的民族意识,并指出了道德价值观​​并试图肯定民族理想。除了他的故事,他的作品中非常重要的一部分是由许多关于语言问题的文章和报纸文章组成的。尽管年纪轻轻,Omer Seyfettin表现出了非凡的学识和语言能力,以令人信服和流畅的风格,使他的文章成为探索土耳其语近代史道路的有趣和鼓舞人心的来源。Omer Seyfettin深知“每个国家都生活在自己的语言中”,他主张进行根本的语言改革,拒绝精英、著名且不自然的所谓“奥斯曼土耳其语”,并将伊斯坦布尔的土耳其语确立为从博斯普鲁斯海峡到中国的整个土耳其世界都能理解的标准。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTACIJA MOBILNOG UČENJA U NASTAVI STRANIH JEZIKA NA PRIMERU NEMAČKOG 德国国家LOGGE中mobileledge的实现
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-10 DOI: 10.18485/kkonline.2017.8.8.5
Katarina Krželj, Nataša S. Hartweger
The paper analyzes the possibilities of effective implementation of mobile learning in foreign language instruction and the potential contribution of mobile learning to the enhancement of teaching quality and to the achievement of teaching goals. The paper aims to critically examine the potential of mobile learning in foreign language instruction, based on an analysis of the findings of a study conducted in 2017 on a sample of 120 students of German language courses at the Goethe Institute in Belgrade. The results of the study, which utilized a questionnaire supplemented with a five-point Likert scale, have been used for and analyzing and summarizing students‘ experiences, attitudes and suggestions with regard to mobile learning, primarily with the aim of improving teaching practice. In order to assess the effects of tablet use on the quality of instruction, a Likert scale was created with indicators formulated on the bases of Meyer’s “The characteristics of good teaching” (Meyer, 2009:17-18). The paper starts from the following premises: the use of tablets has a positive effect on the quality of instruction and on achievement; students show more interest in educational games and tools that facilitate vocabulary acquisition and structural language patterns practice than in tools and applications that aim to develop speaking or writing skills; in their choice of applications and tools, teachers don’t use the full potential of mobile media for developing all language skills, and the most frequently used tools and applications are those designed to expand learners‘ vocabulary and provide practice of structural language patterns. The findings have confirmed the hypothesis that tablet use has a positive effect on instruction quality by helping create a stimulating learning environment and more efficient achievement of teaching goals. Questionnaire responses indicated that students perceived the greatest benefits of implementing mobile learning in German language teaching to be rapid feedback, interesting teaching and the opportunity for collaborative work. None of the indicators of good teaching pointed to any deficit in teaching that used tablets compared to teaching without tablets, and students stated they would like to use them either in every class or several times a week, preferably in pairs, as they regard pair work as the most effective. Educational games were rated as the most interesting, followed by vocabulary and reading exercises and culture learning activities.  Respondents suggested that more time should be allocated to exercises for listening, writing and reading skills development, but also to culture learning activities. Although responses indicated that in their free time students used tablets primarily for information searches and communication and only very rarely for informal learning, respondents expressed interest in the possibilities of using tablets for German language learning in their free time.  The findings of the stu
本文分析了在外语教学中有效实施移动学习的可能性,以及移动学习对提高教学质量和实现教学目标的潜在贡献。本文旨在根据2017年对贝尔格莱德歌德学院德语课程120名学生样本的研究结果进行分析,批判性地审视移动学习在外语教学中的潜力。本研究采用问卷形式,辅以李克特五分制量表,研究结果用于分析和总结学生对移动学习的体验、态度和建议,主要目的是为了改进教学实践。为了评估平板电脑使用对教学质量的影响,在Meyer的“the characteristics of good teaching”(Meyer, 2009:17-18)的基础上,创建了李克特量表,并制定了指标。本文从以下前提出发:平板电脑的使用对教学质量和成绩有积极的影响;学生对促进词汇习得和结构化语言模式练习的教育类游戏和工具表现出更大的兴趣,而不是旨在培养口语或写作技能的工具和应用程序;在选择应用程序和工具时,教师并没有充分利用移动媒体的潜力来发展所有的语言技能,最常用的工具和应用程序是那些旨在扩大学习者词汇量和提供结构化语言模式练习的工具和应用程序。研究结果证实了平板电脑的使用对教学质量有积极影响的假设,它有助于创造一个刺激的学习环境,更有效地实现教学目标。问卷调查结果表明,学生认为在德语教学中实施移动学习的最大好处是快速反馈、有趣的教学和合作的机会。没有任何良好教学的指标表明,与没有平板电脑的教学相比,使用平板电脑的教学有任何缺陷,学生们表示,他们愿意在每节课或每周几次使用平板电脑,最好是成对使用,因为他们认为成对工作是最有效的。教育类游戏被评为最有趣的,其次是词汇和阅读练习以及文化学习活动。受访者建议,应该把更多的时间分配给听力、写作和阅读技能的培养,以及文化学习活动。尽管调查结果表明,学生在空闲时间主要使用平板电脑进行信息搜索和交流,很少用于非正式学习,但受访者表示对在空闲时间使用平板电脑学习德语的可能性很感兴趣。研究结果表明,教师有必要更彻底地熟悉合作学习技术,如合作写作,而学习场景应该包括一些任务,这些任务会导致创造“新文化产品”,正如bachmaair (bachmaair 2010: 24)所定义的那样,因为它们能够实现基于任务的语言学习。
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引用次数: 2
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