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2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)最新文献

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Analysis of the Power Consumption of the Booster Pump Station Using Simulation Models of Fluid Control 基于流体控制仿真模型的增压泵站能耗分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950021
E. Muravyova, E. Enikeeva
In this paper we analyze the energy consumption of booster pump station control systems. To deal with this task, two simulation models of liquid level control in the iThink program were developed. The first model was designed using only a frequency converter, and the second model was using a frequency converter and a Fuzzy Controller. An imitation of the liquid level control process was carried out, and from this graph of pump energy consumption were obtained. Based on the initial and obtained data, a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the considered control systems was carried out, and the power consumption of the considered control systems of two simulation models of a booster pumping station were also presented in graphical form. The analysis of the models examined showed that it is more economical and safer to use a control circuit with a frequency converter and a Fuzzy Controller.
本文分析了增压泵站控制系统的能耗。为了解决这一问题,在iThink程序中开发了两个液位控制仿真模型。第一个模型仅使用变频器设计,第二个模型使用变频器和模糊控制器设计。对液位控制过程进行了仿真,得出了泵能耗图。在初始数据和实测数据的基础上,对所考虑的控制系统的有效性进行了对比分析,并以图形形式给出了某增压泵站两种仿真模型所考虑的控制系统的功耗。对模型的分析表明,采用变频器和模糊控制器相结合的控制电路更经济、更安全。
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引用次数: 1
The concept of integrity of telemetric information about the state of an aircraft power plant monitoring 关于飞机动力装置状态监测的遥测信息完整性的概念
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950020
M. Guzairov, A. Frid, A. Vulfin, V. Berkholts
The issues of creating a system for monitoring the integrity of the accumulated data in a modular system for collecting, storing and processing telemetric information about the state of an aircraft's power plant based on the use of its model and modern technologies for the intelligent analysis of telemetric information are considered. A block diagram of a data integrity monitoring system based on the power plant model and an intellectual analysis of technological time is proposed, which allows to identify the fact of unauthorized access to the system and to increase the security of telemetry information from unauthorized modifications. A model for analyzing the accumulated telemetry data based on the technologies of neural network processing of technological time series has been developed. Numerical modeling using field data has confirmed the efficiency of the proposed analysis model.
在飞机动力装置状态遥测信息采集、存储和处理的模块化系统中,利用飞机动力装置的模型和现代遥测信息智能分析技术,研究了如何建立一个系统来监测积累数据的完整性。提出了一种基于电厂模型和技术时间智能分析的数据完整性监测系统框图,该框图可以识别未经授权访问系统的事实,并提高遥测信息的安全性,防止未经授权修改。提出了一种基于技术时间序列神经网络处理技术的遥测积累数据分析模型。利用现场数据进行的数值模拟验证了该分析模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
On confidence interval composition in short-term forecasting of electricity consumption 短期用电量预测中的置信区间构成
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949921
A. Gritsay, N. Kostin, D. Tyunkov, I. Zakharov, R. Khamitov, V. Nesteruk
The featured article describes the problem of confidence interval calculation of the forecast electricity loads field. The methods of calculation of confidence interval for forecasting in electricity loads field introduced.
本文介绍了电力负荷场预测的置信区间计算问题。介绍了电力负荷预测置信区间的计算方法。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Dynamic Performance of the Switched-Reluctance Motors 改进开关磁阻电机的动态性能
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950004
A. V. Styskin, N. G. Urazbakhtina
Currently, in electric drives, valve motors on multiphase synchronous-reactive electric machines are widely used. The switching of the windings is carried out according to the signals of the rotor position sensor and from control system. The time of transient current changes during switching directly depends on the time constant of the windings. In machines of medium and high power, the time constant is significant, which increases the time of transient processes, and at high rotational speeds leads to a decrease in the average current in the winding, thereby reducing torque. An effective means of combating such phenomena are devices accelerating (forcing) transients during switching windings. The article proposes an original forcing circuit for multiphase electric machines and a circuit method for studying the transient time during switching windings. For example, a simulation model of the connection scheme of the windings of a three-phase electric machine with forcing elements is developed and waveforms of currents in the windings showing the effect of forcing are shown.
目前,在电力传动中,多相同步无功电机上的阀控电机被广泛应用。根据转子位置传感器和控制系统的信号进行绕组的切换。开关过程中瞬态电流变化的时间直接取决于绕组的时间常数。在中大功率电机中,时间常数较大,会增加暂态过程的时间,在高转速下,会导致绕组内平均电流减小,从而减小转矩。对抗这种现象的有效方法是在开关绕组期间加速(强迫)瞬变。本文提出了一种用于多相电机的原始强制电路和一种研究开关绕组暂态时间的电路方法。例如,建立了带强迫元件的三相电机绕组连接方案的仿真模型,并给出了绕组中显示强迫影响的电流波形。
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引用次数: 0
The mode of anti-switching of the electric drive during the reverse rotation of the impeller of the fan and pumping units 风机和抽油机叶轮反向转动时,电驱动的防开关方式
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949947
Shabanov Vitaliy Alekseyevich, Pashkin Vasily Valerievich, Ivashkin Oleg Nikolaevich
The article discusses the causes of the occurrence of such a phenomenon as the rotation of the impeller of a fan or pump located in the technological reserve, under the action of a reverse flow of the working medium. The negative consequences of the reverse rotation mode of the fan impeller or pump for the electric motor are considered in detail. The article discusses ways of picking up electric drives of fan and pumping units during reverse rotation of the impeller. It is shown that the existing methods for determining the initial speed and the pickup of the rotor are focused on the self-starting of the electric motor when power is lost, at which the rotor rotates in the normal direction. A method for picking up a frequency converter is proposed, which allows to determine the frequency and direction of rotation of the rotor, thereby ensuring the pickup and successful start of the electric motor with the reverse direction of rotation.
本文讨论了在工质逆流作用下,工艺储备内的风机或泵叶轮发生旋转现象的原因。详细考虑了风机叶轮或泵的反向旋转方式对电动机的负面影响。本文讨论了在叶轮反向旋转时,风机和抽油机的电驱动的提取方法。结果表明,现有的确定转子初始转速和拾取转子的方法主要集中在电机失电时的自启动,此时转子在法向旋转。提出了一种变频器的拾取方法,该方法可以确定转子的旋转频率和方向,从而保证拾取并成功启动反向旋转的电动机。
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引用次数: 0
Design of inductors with static and rotating magnetic field with microprocessor control 微处理器控制的静态和旋转磁场电感器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949953
Milovzorov Georgiy Vladimirovich, Milovzorov Dmitry Georgievich, Milovzorov Alexey Georgievich
The problems of constructing the static and rotating magnetic fields sources, the features of functioning with their different spatial orientation are considered, vector diagrams and structures of program-controlled inductors are given
讨论了静态和旋转磁场源的构造问题及其在不同空间取向下的功能特点,给出了程控电感器的矢量图和结构
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Characteristics in Nonlinear Systems 非线性系统的特性优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949930
V. Nefedov, I. V. Kozlovsky, N. A. Mirolyubova, S.N. Zamuruev
In recent years, devices with the digital formation of the envelope for group carriers have become widespread in the transmission paths of various radio engineering systems. However, this formation has a significant disadvantage: high sensitivity to non-linear distortions (more often it is intermodulation distortion) arises in amplification paths. It is often very difficult to evaluate the influence of many nonlinear effects by compiling and solving a system of nonlinear integro-differential equations. Therefore, one has to turn to mathematical models. The problems associated with the creation of mathematical models of nonlinear systems form one of the main areas of science and technology – optimization, or modeling, identification and approximation of their transfer characteristics.
近年来,群载波包络数字化设备在各种无线电工程系统的传输路径中得到了广泛应用。然而,这种结构有明显的缺点:对放大路径中出现的非线性失真(更常见的是互调失真)的高灵敏度。通过编制和求解非线性积分-微分方程组来评估许多非线性效应的影响通常是非常困难的。因此,人们不得不求助于数学模型。与非线性系统数学模型的创建相关的问题形成了科学和技术的主要领域之一-优化,或建模,识别和近似其转移特性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Technological Parameters of the Coaxial Magnetoplasma Accelerator by Varying of Solenoid Inductance 同轴磁等离子体加速器工艺参数的变电感优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949874
Y. Isaev, O. Vasileva
The paper studies optimization of technological parameters of the coaxial magnetoplasma accelerator by varying of solenoid inductance on the basis of experimental data. Data for research were received by experimental path for the accelerator two different models which is used for double purpose. The solenoid inductance was determined on the basis calculation of the magnetic vector potential succeeded by calculation of magnetic field energy. Optimum value of inductance for two models when value of kinetic energy reaches the maximum level was determined, it influences on escape speed of plasma jet. Analysis of the solenoid inductance was made, it influences on increasing transverse velocity component, and thus, the metal erosion and amount of disperse powders. The system of second order differential equations was written down as first order differential equations for calculation accuracy increasing and was solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta fixed-step method. View of potential pit was simulated in software package COMSOL Multiphysics which shows spatial limitation of the plasma particles expansion and illustrates the advantages of the longitudinal and transverse components of the charged particles velocity in the plasma jet. Simulation data allow to improve technological parameters of the investigated accelerator. The test of a model for adequacy was completed by calculation energy balance for system.
本文在实验数据的基础上,研究了通过改变螺线管电感来优化同轴磁等离子体加速器的工艺参数。对两种不同型号的双用途加速器,通过实验路径接收研究数据。在计算磁矢量势的基础上,再计算磁场能,确定螺线管的电感。确定了两种模型在动能达到最大值时的最佳电感值,其对等离子体射流逃逸速度的影响。分析了电磁电感对增大横向速度分量的影响,进而对金属侵蚀和分散粉末量的影响。为了提高计算精度,将二阶微分方程组写成一阶微分方程,采用四阶龙格-库塔定步法求解。在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中模拟了势坑视图,揭示了等离子体粒子膨胀的空间局限性,说明了等离子体射流中带电粒子速度的纵向和横向分量的优势。仿真数据为改进所研究加速器的工艺参数提供了依据。通过计算系统能量平衡,完成了模型充分性的检验。
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引用次数: 0
Production of Plate Magnet Cores in Modern Transformers 现代变压器中板磁芯的生产
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949913
Y. Rakhmanova, L. Roginskaya, A. Lobanov, Z. Yalalova
The article considers two constructions of modern magnet cores – plate cores made of electrical steel and twisted cores made of amorphous steel. The production technologies of magnet cores with straight plate joints, oblique joints (at an angle of 45°) and on the “Step-lap” configuration are considered. The production process of a magnetic core without upper yoke is detailed. The features of the amorphous steel magnetic core assembly are given.
本文研究了现代磁芯的两种结构——电工钢的板磁芯和非晶态钢的扭曲磁芯。考虑了直板接头、斜接头(45°角)和“阶梯搭接”结构磁芯的生产工艺。详细介绍了无上轭磁芯的生产工艺。给出了非晶钢磁芯组件的特点。
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引用次数: 2
The external magnetic field of damping electromechanical energy converters 阻尼式机电能量变换器的外磁场
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949922
Yury Afanasyev, D. Pashali, A. Demin, O. Yushkova
Damping electromechanical energy converters are the executive elements of various electromechanical systems and their technical condition affect the reliability of the whole system. Therefore, high demands are placed on its design and there is a need to diagnose its technical condition. The most promising method of diagnosis is the method using an instrument analysis of an external magnetic field. In addition, the evaluation of the external magnetic field is relevant in practical verification of the magnetic compatibility of damping electromechanical energy converters. In this regard, the authors developed a mathematical model of an external magnetic field of damping electromechanical energy converters with primary magnetic field asymmetry and considered the possibility of diagnosing them using an external magnetic field. The simulation results analysis showed that the relative displacement of the magnetic symmetry axis of the field from the magnetic system axis could be determined by calculation and as a diagnostic signal in the form of changes in the amplitude of the external magnetic field intensity (envelope).
阻尼式机电变换器是各种机电系统的执行元件,其技术状况直接影响到整个系统的可靠性。因此,对其设计提出了很高的要求,有必要对其技术状况进行诊断。最有希望的诊断方法是使用仪器分析外部磁场的方法。此外,外磁场的评价与阻尼式机电变换器磁兼容的实际验证有关。为此,作者建立了具有一次磁场不对称的阻尼式机电能量变换器的外磁场数学模型,并考虑了利用外磁场进行诊断的可能性。仿真结果分析表明,磁场对称轴相对于磁系轴的相对位移可以通过计算确定,并以外磁场强度(包络线)幅值变化的形式作为诊断信号。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)
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