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2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)最新文献

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Performance Evaluation of On-Grid Solar Power Stations in a Office Building in the Climatic Conditions of Astrakhan Region 阿斯特拉罕地区气候条件下办公楼并网太阳能电站性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949876
R. Zaynutdinov, L. Zaynutdinova, V. Ilyichev
Solar energy is developing rapidly all over the world. In the Russian Federation the development of solar energy has also been observed in the last 3 years. Mainly network solar power plants with a capacity of 10 to 60 MW are being built. In addition, despite the lack of state support for the development of small renewable energy, in recent years the owners of tourist bases, commercial and office buildings, small enterprises connected to the general power grid have shown increasing interest in grid power plants. In this study the forecast of the development of a small network solar station is carried out using Photovoltaic Geographical Information System program. Full-scale tests of the realized network solar station of 10,5 kW for power supply in the retail and office building showed high accuracy of the forecast of its operation. The average annual self-sufficiency ratio comprised 32%. The results of full-scale testing confirm the economic attractiveness of small grid power projects in the climatic conditions of Astrakhan region.
太阳能在全世界正在迅速发展。在过去三年中,俄罗斯联邦也观察到太阳能的发展。目前正在建设的主要是容量为10至60兆瓦的网络太阳能发电厂。此外,尽管国家对小型可再生能源的发展缺乏支持,但近年来,旅游基地、商业和办公楼的业主、接入一般电网的小型企业对电网发电厂的兴趣越来越大。本研究利用光伏地理信息系统程序对某小型网络太阳能电站的发展进行预测。对所实现的用于零售和办公楼供电的10.5 kW网络太阳能电站进行了全尺寸试验,结果表明其运行预测具有较高的准确性。年平均自给率为32%。全面试验的结果证实了在阿斯特拉罕地区气候条件下小型电网发电项目的经济吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of the probabilistic nature of the graphs of the electrical load of river port cranes on the additional calculated power losses 河港起重机负荷图的概率性质对附加计算功率损失的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950025
D. Platonov, V. Stepanov, N. Golubeva
Provides an assessment of additional estimated losses of electricity in power systems cranes in river ports. The cause of additional calculated power losses is the use of step load graphs instead of the original graphs as the initial information. Clarification of the calculated power losses is achieved by taking into account the unevenness, characterized by the coefficient of form, and the probabilistic nature of the initial load graphs on the steps. For this purpose, the initial diagrams of the electric load of river cranes are represented by a probabilistic model in the form of a random, stationary Markov process with an exponential-cosine-sine correlation function that determines the probabilistic relationship between the ordinates of the original graphs. The method of probabilistic modeling is used for analytical expression on the restoration of the coefficients of the shape of the initial graphs. The expression relates the variance of the initial and step diagrams of the electrical load through the correlation function, which determines the probability relationship between the ordinates of the initial graphs. The parameters of the correlation function were obtained in experiments and cover river cranes with lifting capacity from 3 to 16 tons when working with bulk cargo. It is shown that the area of the restored coefficients of the shape of the original graphs is in the range: the lower - from 1.21 to 1.28, and the upper-from 1.48 to 1.63. An additional increase in the estimated power loss is in the range of 10 to 46%. The results of the work can be used to improve the method of calculating power losses in the power supply systems of river port cranes
提供了河港电力系统起重机额外估计损失的评估。造成额外计算功率损耗的原因是使用阶跃负载图而不是原始图作为初始信息。通过考虑以形式系数为特征的不均匀性,以及步骤上初始负载图的概率性质,可以明确计算出的功率损耗。为此,用随机、平稳马尔可夫过程形式的概率模型来表示河吊电气负荷的初始图,该模型带有指数-余弦-正弦相关函数,该函数决定了原始图的纵坐标之间的概率关系。采用概率建模的方法对初始图形状系数的恢复进行解析表达式。该表达式通过关联函数将负荷初始图和阶跃图的方差联系起来,确定了初始图坐标之间的概率关系。通过实验得到了相关函数的参数,适用于起重能力为3 ~ 16吨的河吊装卸散货。结果表明,原始图形形状的恢复系数面积在1.21 ~ 1.28范围内,在1.48 ~ 1.63范围内。估计功率损失的额外增加在10%到46%的范围内。研究结果可用于改进河港起重机供电系统功率损耗的计算方法
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Technological Parameters of the Coaxial Magnetoplasma Accelerator by Varying of Solenoid Inductance 同轴磁等离子体加速器工艺参数的变电感优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949874
Y. Isaev, O. Vasileva
The paper studies optimization of technological parameters of the coaxial magnetoplasma accelerator by varying of solenoid inductance on the basis of experimental data. Data for research were received by experimental path for the accelerator two different models which is used for double purpose. The solenoid inductance was determined on the basis calculation of the magnetic vector potential succeeded by calculation of magnetic field energy. Optimum value of inductance for two models when value of kinetic energy reaches the maximum level was determined, it influences on escape speed of plasma jet. Analysis of the solenoid inductance was made, it influences on increasing transverse velocity component, and thus, the metal erosion and amount of disperse powders. The system of second order differential equations was written down as first order differential equations for calculation accuracy increasing and was solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta fixed-step method. View of potential pit was simulated in software package COMSOL Multiphysics which shows spatial limitation of the plasma particles expansion and illustrates the advantages of the longitudinal and transverse components of the charged particles velocity in the plasma jet. Simulation data allow to improve technological parameters of the investigated accelerator. The test of a model for adequacy was completed by calculation energy balance for system.
本文在实验数据的基础上,研究了通过改变螺线管电感来优化同轴磁等离子体加速器的工艺参数。对两种不同型号的双用途加速器,通过实验路径接收研究数据。在计算磁矢量势的基础上,再计算磁场能,确定螺线管的电感。确定了两种模型在动能达到最大值时的最佳电感值,其对等离子体射流逃逸速度的影响。分析了电磁电感对增大横向速度分量的影响,进而对金属侵蚀和分散粉末量的影响。为了提高计算精度,将二阶微分方程组写成一阶微分方程,采用四阶龙格-库塔定步法求解。在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中模拟了势坑视图,揭示了等离子体粒子膨胀的空间局限性,说明了等离子体射流中带电粒子速度的纵向和横向分量的优势。仿真数据为改进所研究加速器的工艺参数提供了依据。通过计算系统能量平衡,完成了模型充分性的检验。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Dynamic Performance of the Switched-Reluctance Motors 改进开关磁阻电机的动态性能
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950004
A. V. Styskin, N. G. Urazbakhtina
Currently, in electric drives, valve motors on multiphase synchronous-reactive electric machines are widely used. The switching of the windings is carried out according to the signals of the rotor position sensor and from control system. The time of transient current changes during switching directly depends on the time constant of the windings. In machines of medium and high power, the time constant is significant, which increases the time of transient processes, and at high rotational speeds leads to a decrease in the average current in the winding, thereby reducing torque. An effective means of combating such phenomena are devices accelerating (forcing) transients during switching windings. The article proposes an original forcing circuit for multiphase electric machines and a circuit method for studying the transient time during switching windings. For example, a simulation model of the connection scheme of the windings of a three-phase electric machine with forcing elements is developed and waveforms of currents in the windings showing the effect of forcing are shown.
目前,在电力传动中,多相同步无功电机上的阀控电机被广泛应用。根据转子位置传感器和控制系统的信号进行绕组的切换。开关过程中瞬态电流变化的时间直接取决于绕组的时间常数。在中大功率电机中,时间常数较大,会增加暂态过程的时间,在高转速下,会导致绕组内平均电流减小,从而减小转矩。对抗这种现象的有效方法是在开关绕组期间加速(强迫)瞬变。本文提出了一种用于多相电机的原始强制电路和一种研究开关绕组暂态时间的电路方法。例如,建立了带强迫元件的三相电机绕组连接方案的仿真模型,并给出了绕组中显示强迫影响的电流波形。
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引用次数: 0
Production of Plate Magnet Cores in Modern Transformers 现代变压器中板磁芯的生产
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949913
Y. Rakhmanova, L. Roginskaya, A. Lobanov, Z. Yalalova
The article considers two constructions of modern magnet cores – plate cores made of electrical steel and twisted cores made of amorphous steel. The production technologies of magnet cores with straight plate joints, oblique joints (at an angle of 45°) and on the “Step-lap” configuration are considered. The production process of a magnetic core without upper yoke is detailed. The features of the amorphous steel magnetic core assembly are given.
本文研究了现代磁芯的两种结构——电工钢的板磁芯和非晶态钢的扭曲磁芯。考虑了直板接头、斜接头(45°角)和“阶梯搭接”结构磁芯的生产工艺。详细介绍了无上轭磁芯的生产工艺。给出了非晶钢磁芯组件的特点。
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引用次数: 2
On confidence interval composition in short-term forecasting of electricity consumption 短期用电量预测中的置信区间构成
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949921
A. Gritsay, N. Kostin, D. Tyunkov, I. Zakharov, R. Khamitov, V. Nesteruk
The featured article describes the problem of confidence interval calculation of the forecast electricity loads field. The methods of calculation of confidence interval for forecasting in electricity loads field introduced.
本文介绍了电力负荷场预测的置信区间计算问题。介绍了电力负荷预测置信区间的计算方法。
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引用次数: 1
The effective energy storage for hybrid power systems with renewable energy sources 可再生能源混合动力系统的有效储能
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950012
S. Obukhov, I. Plotnikov, V. G. Masolov
One of principal components of hybrid power stations with renewable energy resources is the energy storage which characteristics define power and cost efficiency of all power generating system. In the article the analysis of operating modes of hybrid power station with the high level of substitution of organic fuel is made, the necessity of use of energy storage is proved. The original architecture of creation and a way of management of operating modes of a hybrid power generating system based on use of the double-circuit storage of energy providing the optimum modes of a charge of rechargeable batteries is offered. In a such way their safety and the maximum operation life is ensured.
可再生能源混合电站的主要组成部分之一是储能系统,其特性决定了整个发电系统的功率和成本效率。本文通过对有机燃料高替代率混合电站运行方式的分析,论证了采用储能的必要性。提出了一种基于双回路储能的混合发电系统的初始结构和运行模式的管理方法,该系统提供了可充电电池的最佳充电模式。这样就保证了它们的安全性和最大的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
The external magnetic field of damping electromechanical energy converters 阻尼式机电能量变换器的外磁场
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949922
Yury Afanasyev, D. Pashali, A. Demin, O. Yushkova
Damping electromechanical energy converters are the executive elements of various electromechanical systems and their technical condition affect the reliability of the whole system. Therefore, high demands are placed on its design and there is a need to diagnose its technical condition. The most promising method of diagnosis is the method using an instrument analysis of an external magnetic field. In addition, the evaluation of the external magnetic field is relevant in practical verification of the magnetic compatibility of damping electromechanical energy converters. In this regard, the authors developed a mathematical model of an external magnetic field of damping electromechanical energy converters with primary magnetic field asymmetry and considered the possibility of diagnosing them using an external magnetic field. The simulation results analysis showed that the relative displacement of the magnetic symmetry axis of the field from the magnetic system axis could be determined by calculation and as a diagnostic signal in the form of changes in the amplitude of the external magnetic field intensity (envelope).
阻尼式机电变换器是各种机电系统的执行元件,其技术状况直接影响到整个系统的可靠性。因此,对其设计提出了很高的要求,有必要对其技术状况进行诊断。最有希望的诊断方法是使用仪器分析外部磁场的方法。此外,外磁场的评价与阻尼式机电变换器磁兼容的实际验证有关。为此,作者建立了具有一次磁场不对称的阻尼式机电能量变换器的外磁场数学模型,并考虑了利用外磁场进行诊断的可能性。仿真结果分析表明,磁场对称轴相对于磁系轴的相对位移可以通过计算确定,并以外磁场强度(包络线)幅值变化的形式作为诊断信号。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Characteristics in Nonlinear Systems 非线性系统的特性优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949930
V. Nefedov, I. V. Kozlovsky, N. A. Mirolyubova, S.N. Zamuruev
In recent years, devices with the digital formation of the envelope for group carriers have become widespread in the transmission paths of various radio engineering systems. However, this formation has a significant disadvantage: high sensitivity to non-linear distortions (more often it is intermodulation distortion) arises in amplification paths. It is often very difficult to evaluate the influence of many nonlinear effects by compiling and solving a system of nonlinear integro-differential equations. Therefore, one has to turn to mathematical models. The problems associated with the creation of mathematical models of nonlinear systems form one of the main areas of science and technology – optimization, or modeling, identification and approximation of their transfer characteristics.
近年来,群载波包络数字化设备在各种无线电工程系统的传输路径中得到了广泛应用。然而,这种结构有明显的缺点:对放大路径中出现的非线性失真(更常见的是互调失真)的高灵敏度。通过编制和求解非线性积分-微分方程组来评估许多非线性效应的影响通常是非常困难的。因此,人们不得不求助于数学模型。与非线性系统数学模型的创建相关的问题形成了科学和技术的主要领域之一-优化,或建模,识别和近似其转移特性。
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引用次数: 0
The mode of anti-switching of the electric drive during the reverse rotation of the impeller of the fan and pumping units 风机和抽油机叶轮反向转动时,电驱动的防开关方式
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949947
Shabanov Vitaliy Alekseyevich, Pashkin Vasily Valerievich, Ivashkin Oleg Nikolaevich
The article discusses the causes of the occurrence of such a phenomenon as the rotation of the impeller of a fan or pump located in the technological reserve, under the action of a reverse flow of the working medium. The negative consequences of the reverse rotation mode of the fan impeller or pump for the electric motor are considered in detail. The article discusses ways of picking up electric drives of fan and pumping units during reverse rotation of the impeller. It is shown that the existing methods for determining the initial speed and the pickup of the rotor are focused on the self-starting of the electric motor when power is lost, at which the rotor rotates in the normal direction. A method for picking up a frequency converter is proposed, which allows to determine the frequency and direction of rotation of the rotor, thereby ensuring the pickup and successful start of the electric motor with the reverse direction of rotation.
本文讨论了在工质逆流作用下,工艺储备内的风机或泵叶轮发生旋转现象的原因。详细考虑了风机叶轮或泵的反向旋转方式对电动机的负面影响。本文讨论了在叶轮反向旋转时,风机和抽油机的电驱动的提取方法。结果表明,现有的确定转子初始转速和拾取转子的方法主要集中在电机失电时的自启动,此时转子在法向旋转。提出了一种变频器的拾取方法,该方法可以确定转子的旋转频率和方向,从而保证拾取并成功启动反向旋转的电动机。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)
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