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2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)最新文献

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Improving the quality of voltage in the conditions of the oxygen-converter shop of metallurgical production 提高冶金生产氧气转炉车间的电压质量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949928
G. Kornilov, O. Gazizova, A. Bunin, Mihail Bulanov, A. Karyakin
One of the most energy-intensive productions of the metallurgical enterprise is the oxygen-converter. The power consumers of such workshops put high demands on the voltage quality. At the same time, electrical receivers of such workshops can significantly reduce the power quality. The authors had estimated the voltage level in the existing 10 kV network of the oxygen converter shop. The voltage drop below the level allowed by the conditions of work of electrical receivers had been revealed. Causes of voltage reduction in conditions complex configuration network had been determined. A mathematical model has been developed to study the power quality indicators of the workshop in question, taking into account the characteristics of the supply network. The influence of the supply voltage level, the regulatory effect of the load, the load power and the configuration of the supply network on the voltage level had been investigated. A set of measures to improve the quality of the network voltage has been developed. Taking into account the indicators of power quality, compensating devices are recommended for installation. A technical and economic comparison of the installation options for compensating devices has been made, taking into account the power and electricity loss in the supply and distribution network of the workshop. The overall level of loss in the composition of the power consumption of the oxygen converter shop had been evaluated. Its decrease had been shown when introducing recommended measures.
冶金企业最耗能的产品之一是氧气转炉。这类车间的用电量对电压质量要求很高。同时,此类车间的电气接收器可以显著降低电能质量。作者对氧转炉车间现有10kv网络的电压水平进行了估算。电压降低于电气接收机工作条件所允许的水平。确定了复杂结构网络条件下电压降低的原因。考虑到供电网络的特点,建立了一个数学模型来研究该车间的电能质量指标。研究了供电电压水平、负荷调节作用、负荷功率和供电网络结构对电压水平的影响。提出了一套提高电网电压质量的措施。考虑到电能质量指标,建议安装补偿装置。考虑到车间供配电网络的功率和电力损失,对补偿装置的安装方案进行了技术和经济比较。对氧转炉车间能耗构成的总体损失水平进行了评估。在采取建议措施时已显示其减少。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Principle of Aero/Hydro-Dynamic Lift Creation, Methods of Its Technical Implementation, and Prospects of Its Application 气动/水动力产生升力的新原理、技术实现方法及应用前景
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949935
I. Bolvashenkov, J. Kammermann, H. Herzog, A. Brazhnikov, N. Dovzhenko, V. Panteleev
Creating the highest possible lifting force is an urgent task for a number of technical devices: aircraft, underwater apparatuses, wind generators, hydro-generators, etc. Unfortunately, all currently known methods of aero/hydro lift creation are already completely used. However, the authors of this paper discovered a novel principle of creating lift, presented in this paper and named by the authors “energy-difference principle of creation of the aero/hydro-dynamic lift”. This new principle can be used both in combination with traditional methods of creating a lifting force and separately. The paper discusses various methods of implementing energy-difference principle of creation of the aero/hydro-dynamic lift and the possibility of its application in aviation, wind power, etc. It is shown that the use of this principle allows, in particular, to create a new type of wind generators that are more energy efficient than the existing ones.
对于许多技术设备来说,创造尽可能高的升力是一项紧迫的任务:飞机、水下设备、风力发电机、水轮发电机等。不幸的是,目前已知的所有气动/水力举升方法都已被完全使用。然而,本文作者发现了一种新的产生升力的原理,并将其命名为“气动/水动力升力产生的能量差原理”。这种新原理既可以与传统的产生升力的方法结合使用,也可以单独使用。本文讨论了气动/水动力升力产生能量差原理的各种实现方法及其在航空、风力发电等领域应用的可能性。研究表明,利用这一原理,可以创造出一种比现有风力发电机更节能的新型风力发电机。
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引用次数: 0
The equivalent circuit of the electrohydrodynamic pumps 电液动力泵的等效电路
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949879
R. Khamitov, A. Gritsay, Denis Tyunkov, I. Zakharov
The approach to modeling low-consumption electrohydrodynamic superchargers from the point of view of an electromechanical energy converter is considered. A supercharger equivalent circuit is proposed and justified, based on a system of equations of electrohydrodynamic processes in the supercharger conversion zone. Subsequent experimental studies of single stages of an electrohydrodynamic supercharger (with powers of the order of a few watts) confirm the adequacy of the equivalent circuit. The main purpose of such a scheme is to design pump units with structurally combined electrical and hydraulic subsystems, in which operation under optimal conditions or close to them is ensured by the operation mode of the electrical subsystem (high-voltage power converter).
从机电能量转换器的角度考虑了低功耗电流体动力增压器的建模方法。在建立增压器转换区电液动力过程方程组的基础上,提出并论证了增压器等效电路。随后对电流体动力增压器单级(功率为几瓦)的实验研究证实了等效电路的充分性。该方案的主要目的是设计电气和液压子系统在结构上相结合的泵机组,通过电气子系统(高压电源变换器)的运行方式,保证泵机组在最优状态下或接近最优状态下运行。
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引用次数: 1
Prospects for the Use of a Magnetic Gearbox in the Electrical Equipment of Aircraft 磁齿轮箱在飞机电气设备中的应用前景
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949984
A. V. Sapsalev, S. Kharitonov, R. Aipov, M. Zharkov, Konstantin A. Kuratov, N. P. Savin
The article describes the design scheme of the magnetic gearbox of radial design. The kinematic scheme of connecting the prime motor with the working mechanism by means of a magnetic reducer is reduced to a computational model of a two-mass system with an elastic constraint, due to the force action of the magnetic field. The equations of a mathematical model of a magnetic reducer, on the basis of which its block diagram was synthesized, were compiled.
本文介绍了径向设计磁齿轮箱的设计方案。由于磁场的力作用,将原电机与工作机构通过磁力减速器连接的运动方案简化为具有弹性约束的双质量系统的计算模型。建立了磁力减速器的数学模型,并在此基础上合成了磁力减速器的方框图。
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引用次数: 1
Providing supermaneuverability for electrically-actuated aircraft 为电动飞机提供超机动性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949927
E. Abdullina, V. Efanov
The problem of providing supermaneuverability of aircraft is considered taking into account the possibilities that are opened in a electrically-actuated aircraft. The concept of creating a electrically-actuated aircraft provides for the replacement of hydraulic drives to electric drives powered by electric energy sources. It is noted that modern electromechanical actuators are already superior to hydraulic actuators in a number of indicators. This is especially important for a flight control system that needs fast and powerful drives for aerodynamic control of the aircraft. The flight control system provides stability and controllability of the aircraft at all stages and flight modes. In this regard, when solving the problem of ensuring supermaneuverability of the aircraft, it is necessary to take into account the permissible limits of changing the parameters of its movement. This problem is solved using logic devices that implement algorithms of channel selection. A method of synthesis of coordinated control of the roll angle control loop and the roll angular velocity limitation loop is proposed.
在考虑电动飞机的各种可能性的基础上,提出了提供飞机超机动性能的问题。创造电动驱动飞机的概念提供了由电力驱动取代液压驱动的电力驱动。值得注意的是,现代机电执行机构在许多指标上已经优于液压执行机构。这对于飞行控制系统来说尤其重要,因为它需要快速而强大的动力来控制飞机的空气动力学。飞行控制系统提供飞机在所有阶段和飞行模式的稳定性和可控性。在这方面,在解决确保飞机超机动性的问题时,有必要考虑到改变其运动参数的允许限制。利用实现信道选择算法的逻辑器件解决了这个问题。提出了一种横摇角控制回路与横摇角速度限制回路协调控制的综合方法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of PSCAD in Practical Studies of Electrical Power Engineering Students PSCAD在电力工程专业学生实践学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950001
R. Sattarov, Evgeniy M. Fedosov, R. R. Garafutdinov, T. Volkova
The main methods of laboratory work are considered and the program complex PSCAD is proposed as a tool for modeling power systems for laboratory work. Examples of basic experiments on electromagnetic transients in PSCAD are given. The conclusion about the effectiveness of PSCAD using for diagnosis of cable lines insulation by partial discharges measuring are given.
考虑了实验室工作的主要方法,并提出了复杂的PSCAD程序,作为实验室工作的电力系统建模工具。给出了PSCAD中电磁瞬变的基本实验实例。给出了PSCAD通过局部放电检测诊断电缆绝缘的有效性结论。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of the probabilistic nature of the graphs of the electrical load of river port cranes on the additional calculated power losses 河港起重机负荷图的概率性质对附加计算功率损失的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950025
D. Platonov, V. Stepanov, N. Golubeva
Provides an assessment of additional estimated losses of electricity in power systems cranes in river ports. The cause of additional calculated power losses is the use of step load graphs instead of the original graphs as the initial information. Clarification of the calculated power losses is achieved by taking into account the unevenness, characterized by the coefficient of form, and the probabilistic nature of the initial load graphs on the steps. For this purpose, the initial diagrams of the electric load of river cranes are represented by a probabilistic model in the form of a random, stationary Markov process with an exponential-cosine-sine correlation function that determines the probabilistic relationship between the ordinates of the original graphs. The method of probabilistic modeling is used for analytical expression on the restoration of the coefficients of the shape of the initial graphs. The expression relates the variance of the initial and step diagrams of the electrical load through the correlation function, which determines the probability relationship between the ordinates of the initial graphs. The parameters of the correlation function were obtained in experiments and cover river cranes with lifting capacity from 3 to 16 tons when working with bulk cargo. It is shown that the area of the restored coefficients of the shape of the original graphs is in the range: the lower - from 1.21 to 1.28, and the upper-from 1.48 to 1.63. An additional increase in the estimated power loss is in the range of 10 to 46%. The results of the work can be used to improve the method of calculating power losses in the power supply systems of river port cranes
提供了河港电力系统起重机额外估计损失的评估。造成额外计算功率损耗的原因是使用阶跃负载图而不是原始图作为初始信息。通过考虑以形式系数为特征的不均匀性,以及步骤上初始负载图的概率性质,可以明确计算出的功率损耗。为此,用随机、平稳马尔可夫过程形式的概率模型来表示河吊电气负荷的初始图,该模型带有指数-余弦-正弦相关函数,该函数决定了原始图的纵坐标之间的概率关系。采用概率建模的方法对初始图形状系数的恢复进行解析表达式。该表达式通过关联函数将负荷初始图和阶跃图的方差联系起来,确定了初始图坐标之间的概率关系。通过实验得到了相关函数的参数,适用于起重能力为3 ~ 16吨的河吊装卸散货。结果表明,原始图形形状的恢复系数面积在1.21 ~ 1.28范围内,在1.48 ~ 1.63范围内。估计功率损失的额外增加在10%到46%的范围内。研究结果可用于改进河港起重机供电系统功率损耗的计算方法
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of On-Grid Solar Power Stations in a Office Building in the Climatic Conditions of Astrakhan Region 阿斯特拉罕地区气候条件下办公楼并网太阳能电站性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949876
R. Zaynutdinov, L. Zaynutdinova, V. Ilyichev
Solar energy is developing rapidly all over the world. In the Russian Federation the development of solar energy has also been observed in the last 3 years. Mainly network solar power plants with a capacity of 10 to 60 MW are being built. In addition, despite the lack of state support for the development of small renewable energy, in recent years the owners of tourist bases, commercial and office buildings, small enterprises connected to the general power grid have shown increasing interest in grid power plants. In this study the forecast of the development of a small network solar station is carried out using Photovoltaic Geographical Information System program. Full-scale tests of the realized network solar station of 10,5 kW for power supply in the retail and office building showed high accuracy of the forecast of its operation. The average annual self-sufficiency ratio comprised 32%. The results of full-scale testing confirm the economic attractiveness of small grid power projects in the climatic conditions of Astrakhan region.
太阳能在全世界正在迅速发展。在过去三年中,俄罗斯联邦也观察到太阳能的发展。目前正在建设的主要是容量为10至60兆瓦的网络太阳能发电厂。此外,尽管国家对小型可再生能源的发展缺乏支持,但近年来,旅游基地、商业和办公楼的业主、接入一般电网的小型企业对电网发电厂的兴趣越来越大。本研究利用光伏地理信息系统程序对某小型网络太阳能电站的发展进行预测。对所实现的用于零售和办公楼供电的10.5 kW网络太阳能电站进行了全尺寸试验,结果表明其运行预测具有较高的准确性。年平均自给率为32%。全面试验的结果证实了在阿斯特拉罕地区气候条件下小型电网发电项目的经济吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
Choice of Phase Number for a Multiphase Traction Motor to Meet Requirements on Fault Tolerance 满足容错要求的多相牵引电动机相数选择
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949960
J. Kammermann, I. Bolvashenkov, Jon Lekuona Ugalde, H. Herzog
The electrification of vehicles and their autonomous operation is a current topic. The resulting high requirements on reliability for safety-critical applications leads to the need of fault tolerance in order to provide fail-operational modes. One possibility to increase fault tolerance of electric traction drives is increasing the number of phases of the machine, since a performance degradation is possible while using multiple phases. This paper targets a method to find the optimal number of phases considering fault tolerance based on the requirements on system performance. It is shown that a higher phase number is not always the best choice regarding fault tolerance and reliability. This fact is depending on the performance demand after failure required in order to assure a fail-operational mode.
汽车的电气化和自动驾驶是当前的一个话题。安全关键型应用程序对可靠性的高要求导致需要容错,以提供故障操作模式。增加电力牵引驱动器容错性的一种可能性是增加机器的相数,因为在使用多相时可能会导致性能下降。本文研究了一种基于系统性能要求的考虑容错的最优相位数求解方法。结果表明,在容错性和可靠性方面,较高的相数并不总是最佳选择。这一事实取决于确保故障操作模式所需的故障后性能需求。
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引用次数: 7
Transformer with a Hybrid Magnetic Core for High-Efficiency Aircraft Transformer-Rectifier Unit 用于高效率飞机变压器整流装置的混合磁芯变压器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949989
D. Gusakov, Denis Masalimov, V. Vavilova
The paper presents studies of a transformer with a hybrid magnetic core to increase the efficiency of an aircraft transformer-rectifier unit. The hybrid magnetic core consists of an amorphous magnetic material and precision magnetic soft alloy. The characteristics of the alloys are given, and a method of combining their positive properties for use as a transformer magnetic core is also shown. The basic mathematical expressions for calculating the magnetic parameters of a hybrid magnetic core are given. Based on analytical calculations, the calculation of the main geometric and electromagnetic parameters of a transformer with a hybrid magnetic core was made. Based on the calculations, an experimental prototype of a transformer with a hybrid magnetic core was developed. The results of experimental studies of a transformer with a hybrid magnetic core are given.
本文研究了一种采用混合磁芯的变压器,以提高飞机变压器整流机组的效率。复合式磁芯由非晶磁性材料和精密磁性软合金组成。给出了合金的特性,并给出了一种结合其正极特性作为变压器磁芯的方法。给出了计算混合磁芯磁性参数的基本数学表达式。在解析计算的基础上,对混合磁芯变压器的主要几何参数和电磁参数进行了计算。在此基础上,研制了混合磁芯变压器的实验样机。给出了混合磁芯变压器的实验研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)
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