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The organizational well-being of healthcare professionals 医疗保健专业人员的组织福利
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.101125
M. Macías , J.J. Mira , I. Mediavilla , E. Foglia , E. Garagiola , L. Ferrario
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引用次数: 0
Influencia de la adherencia en el valor de persistencia dentro de la Medicina 6P 依从性对医学中持久性值的影响6P
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.101123
J. Borrás-Blasco , E. Ramírez-Herráiz , A. Navarro-Ruiz
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引用次数: 0
Ethical decisions on the end of life during internal medicine on-call shifts 内科值班期间关于生命终结的伦理决定
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.101129
R. García Caballero , D. Real de Asúa , K. Olaciregui Dague , G. de vega González , B. Herreros

Objectives

To describe the frequency of decisions of withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and palliative sedation in patients previously unknown to physicians during on-call.

Methods

Observational study (survey) of Spanish internists.

Results

Two hundred seventy-three surveys. In patients they did not know, 95.2% decided during an on-call whether they should enter the Intensive Care Unit and 89% whether to initiate sedation. Measures most identified as “aggressive”: admission to the Intensive Care Unit, use of invasive techniques, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and invasive treatments. 48.4% make the decision to start sedation as a team and 4 out of 10 do not consult the patient. Decisions are planned most commonly with cancer patients (73%), with heart failure (60.4%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (58%).

Conclusions

During the on-call, almost all internists make decisions about admission to the Intensive Care Unit or about sedation in unknown patients. It is planned more the decisions with cancer patients. The decision to sedate is usually made as a team and the patient is often not consulted.
目的描述在当值期间,医生未知的患者决定停止和撤销维持生命治疗和姑息性镇静的频率。方法对西班牙内科医师进行观察性研究(调查)。结果273项调查。在他们不认识的患者中,95.2%的患者在随叫随到时决定是否应该进入重症监护病房,89%的患者决定是否开始镇静。最被确定为“侵略性”的措施:入住重症监护病房、使用侵入性技术、心肺复苏和侵入性治疗。48.4%的医生是作为团队决定开始镇静的,10人中有4人没有咨询患者。癌症患者(73%)、心力衰竭患者(60.4%)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者(58%)最常计划做决定。结论:在值班期间,几乎所有内科医生都要决定是否将病人送进重症监护室或是否给未知病人注射镇静剂。癌症患者的决定更多是计划好的。镇静的决定通常是由一个团队做出的,通常不征求病人的意见。
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引用次数: 0
MUFACE: un buen modelo para un sistema basado en la coexistencia de lo público y lo privado [MUFACE:一个基于公私共存的系统的好模型]。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.101119
J. Abarca Cidón
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引用次数: 0
The person-centered medical care in pediatrics: A scoping review 儿科以人为本的医疗护理:范围综述。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.009
M.A.M. da Luz , J.O. Mendes

Introduction and objectives

The medicine development demonstrates that the traditional bioethical medical care model is not the most adequate. On the other hand, the person-centered clinical method has been winning more space in the medical practice, since it is a humanized method of care that allows best results. In pediatrics, the patient-centered care works a little bit different, since it requires not only the physician–patient relation, but also the integration of the physician–family–patient relation. Thus, the patient-centered care in the pediatric area is understudied, as well as little practiced. In this context, this review has the objective to exposure the actual scenario of the patient-centered care in pediatrics.

Materials and methods

This is a scoping review carried out from the standards of Jonna Briggs Institute (JBI). The database PubMed, Science Direct and BVS were used to search studies between 2012 until 2024. The research was performed with the descriptors “Medicine”, “Shared Decision Making”, “Pediatrics”, “Physician–Patient Relations” and “Patient-Centered Care”.

Results

The research identified 27,272 articles, along with 79 met the criteria and were included. Each article was analyzed and allocated in the four pillars of the patient-centered care, which was described and related with the pediatric clinic.

Conclusions

The patient-centered care brings benefits to medical care, especially in the pediatric area. Among them, stands out the increased adherence to treatment, the lowest rates of medical errors, the greater integration of the interprofessional team, the more individual and patient-sensitive investigation, as well as the respect of beliefs and desires, making the results obtained better.
前言与目的:医学发展表明,传统的生物伦理医疗模式已经不是最合适的。另一方面,以人为本的临床方法在医疗实践中赢得了更多的空间,因为它是一种人性化的护理方法,可以获得最佳效果。在儿科,以患者为中心的护理工作略有不同,因为它不仅需要医患关系,还需要医患家庭关系的整合。因此,以患者为中心的护理在儿科领域的研究不足,以及很少的实践。在此背景下,本综述的目的是揭示儿科以患者为中心的护理的实际情况。材料和方法:这是根据Jonna Briggs研究所(JBI)的标准进行的范围审查。数据库PubMed, Science Direct和BVS用于检索2012年至2024年之间的研究。研究以“医学”、“共同决策”、“儿科”、“医患关系”和“以患者为中心的护理”等描述符进行。结果:共发现27,272篇文章,其中79篇符合标准并被纳入。每篇文章被分析和分配在以患者为中心的护理的四个支柱,这是描述和相关的儿科诊所。结论:以患者为中心的护理为医疗服务带来了效益,特别是在儿科领域。其中,治疗依从性的提高、医疗错误率的降低、跨专业团队的融合程度的提高、个性化和患者敏感性的调查以及对信仰和愿望的尊重,使得获得的结果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Explorando la voz de los pacientes: mapeo de su experiencia tras ser atendidos en un área integrada de salud [探索病人的声音:绘制他们在综合健康领域护理后的经历]。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.006
J. López-Picazo Ferrer, J.M. Marín Martínez, I. Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez, M. López Ibáñez

Background and aim

Measuring patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) is essential for the continuous improvement of quality. This study aims to assess the quality perceived by patients in the key care processes of an integrated health area measuring PREM elements, with the goal of identifying opportunities for improvement.

Methods

The research was conducted in the first half of 2023 within a Spanish integrated health area, analysing five key healthcare processes: Primary Care, Emergency Services, Hospitalisation, Consultations, and Surgery. To assess perceived quality, PREM elements such as accessibility, information, and professionalism were measured using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) method was employed to identify specific areas for improvement by detecting rejected lots and optimising sample sizes.

Results

Although the perceived quality was generally high, with good or excellent NPS scores, significant variability was observed between processes. A total of 104 rejected lots (21%) were identified across the processes evaluated. The highest number of rejections occurred in and Emergency Services (67%), with notable issues in accessibility and information.

Conclusions

The study underscores the need for targeted interventions in accessibility and information to enhance the patient experience, particularly in Primary Care and Emergency Services. The measurement of PREM elements using NPS, in conjunction with the LQAS method, proves to be an effective tool for identifying and prioritising areas for improvement, especially when applied on a regular basis.
背景与目的:测量患者报告体验测量(PREMs)对于持续提高质量至关重要。本研究旨在评估病患在综合医疗领域的关键照护过程中所感受到的品质,以找出改善的机会。方法:该研究于2023年上半年在西班牙综合卫生领域进行,分析了五个关键的卫生保健流程:初级保健、紧急服务、住院、咨询和手术。为了评估感知质量,使用净推荐值(NPS)来测量PREM元素,如可访问性、信息和专业性。采用批次质量保证抽样(LQAS)方法,通过检测拒收批次和优化样本量来确定需要改进的特定区域。结果:虽然感知质量普遍较高,具有良好或优秀的NPS评分,但在过程之间观察到显著的差异。在整个评估过程中,共有104个不合格批次(21%)被确定。拒绝人数最多的是急救服务部门(67%),在可及性和信息方面存在明显问题。结论:该研究强调需要在可及性和信息方面采取有针对性的干预措施,以改善患者体验,特别是在初级保健和急诊服务方面。使用NPS测量PREM元素,结合LQAS方法,证明是识别和优先考虑需要改进的领域的有效工具,特别是在定期应用时。
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引用次数: 0
El modelo MUFACE: un anacronismo contrario a la equidad ciudadana y la congruencia normativa del Sistema Nacional de Salud [MUFACE模式:与公民的公平和国家卫生系统的监管一致性背道而驰的时代错误]。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.101127
R. Urbanos-Garrido , B. González López-Valcárcel
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de los indicadores de seguridad del paciente en las complicaciones por cuidados durante la hospitalización 【住院期间护理并发症患者安全指标分析】。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.01.001
F.M. Escandell Rico , L. Pérez Fernández

Objective

To Analyze AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) obtained through the Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) in improving patient safety.

Method

Observational descriptive and retroprective study. The CMBD hospital discharge registry of 342 hospitals of the National Health System was included. The MBDS indicators and analysis axes were from 2021 and the hospitalization MBDS information included the following general data: total discharges, average stay, average age and % mortality. Four patient safety indicators were analyzed: Pressure ulcers (PSI 03), Iatrogenic pneumothorax (PSI 06), Accidental puncture or tear in adults (PSI 15) and CVC-related to bloodstream infection (PSI 07).

Results

The PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories not only have a higher number of discharges, but also a longer average stay and mortality. In comparison, PSI 03 and PSI 15 categories show a much lower number of discharges, and a lower mortality and average stay. Conditions associated with PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories could be more severe or complex, leading to a longer hospital stay and a higher risk of mortality. According to relative risk analyses, all indicators show a slightly higher mortality risk in men than in women.

Conclusions

Advanced age and serious diagnoses, such as circulatory diseases or neoplasia, are associated with higher mortality and hospital stay. In relation to hospital size, smaller ones show higher risks and worse mortality outcomes. Therefore, these results could guide strategies to optimize resources and focus interventions on the most vulnerable groups.
目的分析通过最低基本数据集(MBDS)获得的 AHRQ 患者安全指标(PSI)在改善患者安全方面的作用:观察性描述和追溯研究。方法:观察性描述和回顾性研究。研究对象包括全国卫生系统 342 家医院的 CMBD 出院登记。MBDS指标和分析轴来自2021年,住院MBDS信息包括以下一般数据:出院总人数、平均住院日、平均年龄和死亡率。对四项患者安全指标进行了分析:压疮(PSI 03)、先天性气胸(PSI 06)、成人意外穿刺或撕裂(PSI 15)和CVC相关血流感染(PSI 07):结果:PSI 06 和 PSI 07 类别不仅出院人数较多,而且平均住院时间和死亡率也较长。相比之下,PSI 03 和 PSI 15 类别的出院人数要少得多,死亡率和平均住院时间也较短。与 PSI 06 和 PSI 07 类别相关的情况可能更加严重或复杂,导致住院时间更长,死亡风险更高。根据相对风险分析,所有指标均显示男性的死亡风险略高于女性:结论:高龄和严重诊断(如循环系统疾病或肿瘤)与较高的死亡率和住院时间有关。就医院规模而言,规模较小的医院风险较高,死亡率较低。因此,这些结果可以指导优化资源的战略,并将干预重点放在最脆弱的群体上。
{"title":"Análisis de los indicadores de seguridad del paciente en las complicaciones por cuidados durante la hospitalización","authors":"F.M. Escandell Rico ,&nbsp;L. Pérez Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To Analyze AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) obtained through the Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) in improving patient safety.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Observational descriptive and retroprective study. The CMBD hospital discharge registry of 342 hospitals of the National Health System was included. The MBDS indicators and analysis axes were from 2021 and the hospitalization MBDS information included the following general data: total discharges, average stay, average age and % mortality. Four patient safety indicators were analyzed: Pressure ulcers (PSI 03), Iatrogenic pneumothorax (PSI 06), Accidental puncture or tear in adults (PSI 15) and CVC-related to bloodstream infection (PSI 07).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories not only have a higher number of discharges, but also a longer average stay and mortality. In comparison, PSI 03 and PSI 15 categories show a much lower number of discharges, and a lower mortality and average stay. Conditions associated with PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories could be more severe or complex, leading to a longer hospital stay and a higher risk of mortality. According to relative risk analyses, all indicators show a slightly higher mortality risk in men than in women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Advanced age and serious diagnoses, such as circulatory diseases or neoplasia, are associated with higher mortality and hospital stay. In relation to hospital size, smaller ones show higher risks and worse mortality outcomes. Therefore, these results could guide strategies to optimize resources and focus interventions on the most vulnerable groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Healthcare Quality Research","volume":"40 3","pages":"Article 101116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aumento en el porcentaje de asistencia a las consultas externas en el Área Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela y Barbanza, tras modificar el sistema de gestión de citas [在修改预约管理制度后,圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉和巴尔班萨保健区门诊就诊的百分比有所增加]。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.008
R.A. Montes-Villalba , M.I. Santiago-Pérez , M.J. Purriños-Hermida , J.R. Parada-Jorgal

Objective

To assess whether or not the new appointment management system for hospital outpatient consultations, implementing the use of «mailboxes» (computerized appointment system, based on ideal date), improves adherence to appointments or not.

Method

Before-after study, in which the degree of patient adherence to hospital outpatient appointments is compared, before and after the change in the appointment process (period 2014-2018 vs. year 2022). Statistical analysis was performed with Stata v17.

Results

Adherence to consultations (percentage of consultations performed) remained stable in all years of the period 2014-2018, with an average value of 91%, and increased to 93% in 2022. All characteristics of the consultations were shown to be associated with adherence, but in the multivariate model sex, age group, setting, hospital, functional area and type of activity were significant.

Conclusion

The change made in the appointment management system of hospital outpatient clinics in the Health Area of Santiago de Compostela and Barbanza has proven effective in improving adherence to the consultation. The reduction in the number of absences from consultations reduces waiting lists and improves patient care.
目的:评价医院门诊新预约管理系统实施“邮箱”(基于理想日期的计算机预约系统)是否提高了预约依从性。方法:前后对比研究,比较预约流程变更前后(2014-2018年与2022年)患者对医院门诊预约的依从程度。采用Stata v17进行统计学分析。结果:2014-2018年各年的依从性保持稳定,平均为91%,到2022年增加到93%。咨询的所有特征都显示与依从性有关,但在多变量模型中,性别、年龄组、环境、医院、功能区域和活动类型具有重要意义。结论:圣地亚哥-德孔波斯蒂拉和巴尔班扎卫生区医院门诊预约管理制度的改革对提高会诊依从性是有效的。缺勤人数的减少减少了等候名单,改善了病人护理。
{"title":"Aumento en el porcentaje de asistencia a las consultas externas en el Área Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela y Barbanza, tras modificar el sistema de gestión de citas","authors":"R.A. Montes-Villalba ,&nbsp;M.I. Santiago-Pérez ,&nbsp;M.J. Purriños-Hermida ,&nbsp;J.R. Parada-Jorgal","doi":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess whether or not the new appointment management system for hospital outpatient consultations, implementing the use of «mailboxes» (computerized appointment system, based on ideal date), improves adherence to appointments or not.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Before-after study, in which the degree of patient adherence to hospital outpatient appointments is compared, before and after the change in the appointment process (period 2014-2018 vs. year 2022). Statistical analysis was performed with Stata v17.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Adherence to consultations (percentage of consultations performed) remained stable in all years of the period 2014-2018, with an average value of 91%, and increased to 93% in 2022. All characteristics of the consultations were shown to be associated with adherence, but in the multivariate model sex, age group, setting, hospital, functional area and type of activity were significant.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The change made in the appointment management system of hospital outpatient clinics in the Health Area of Santiago de Compostela and Barbanza has proven effective in improving adherence to the consultation. The reduction in the number of absences from consultations reduces waiting lists and improves patient care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Healthcare Quality Research","volume":"40 3","pages":"Article 101109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanización y calidad de vida profesional en el cuidado oncohematológico y radioterápico: un estudio descriptivo en un hospital universitario [人性化与肿瘤血液学和放疗护理的职业生活质量:一所大学医院的描述性研究]。
IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.007
A. Gutiérrez Delgado , C.J. Gómez Martín , C. Martín-Arriscado Arroba , G. González Monterrubio , S. Pérez García , A. Jariego Gómez

Objective

To evaluate levels of humanization, professional quality of life, resilience, communication skills, and the use of silence among healthcare professionals in these areas.

Methods

Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study conducted in a referral hospital. Data were collected from 152 healthcare professionals through questionnaires assessing professional quality of life (ProQOL), resilience (CD-RISC), humanization (HUMAS), communication skills (EHC-PS), and the use of silence (Q-SPS).

Results

The median age of the professionals was 42 years. They showed moderate levels of compassion satisfaction and resilience (means = 23.47 and 29.96) but low levels of humanization (mean = 66.09). Emotional exhaustion was significant among physicians (mean = 19.19, P=.022), while radiotherapy technicians excelled in empathy (mean = 27.33). Significant correlations were observed between compassion satisfaction and optimism (Rho = 0.2017, P=.0127), and between productive silence and communication skills (Rho = 0.3131, P=.0001).

Conclusions

Strengthening emotional and communication competencies is essential. Interventions should focus on reducing compassion fatigue and enhancing the well-being of healthcare professionals, improving care quality for oncohematology and radiotherapy patients.
目的:评价这些地区医疗保健专业人员的人性化水平、职业生活质量、恢复力、沟通技巧和沉默的使用。方法:在一家转诊医院进行观察性、横断面和描述性研究。从152名医疗保健专业人员中收集数据,通过问卷评估专业生活质量(ProQOL)、恢复力(CD-RISC)、人性化(HUMAS)、沟通技巧(EHC-PS)和沉默使用(Q-SPS)。结果:专业人员的中位年龄为42岁。他们表现出中等水平的同情满意度和弹性(均值分别为23.47和29.96),但低水平的人性化(均值为66.09)。医师的情绪耗竭表现显著(平均=19.19,P= 0.022),而放疗技师的共情表现较好(平均=27.33)。同情满意度与乐观情绪之间存在显著相关(Rho=0.2017, P= 0.0127),生产性沉默与沟通技巧之间存在显著相关(Rho=0.3131, P= 0.0001)。结论:加强情感和沟通能力是必要的。干预措施应侧重于减少同情疲劳和提高卫生保健专业人员的福祉,提高肿瘤血液学和放疗患者的护理质量。
{"title":"Humanización y calidad de vida profesional en el cuidado oncohematológico y radioterápico: un estudio descriptivo en un hospital universitario","authors":"A. Gutiérrez Delgado ,&nbsp;C.J. Gómez Martín ,&nbsp;C. Martín-Arriscado Arroba ,&nbsp;G. González Monterrubio ,&nbsp;S. Pérez García ,&nbsp;A. Jariego Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate levels of humanization, professional quality of life, resilience, communication skills, and the use of silence among healthcare professionals in these areas.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study conducted in a referral hospital. Data were collected from 152 healthcare professionals through questionnaires assessing professional quality of life (ProQOL), resilience (CD-RISC), humanization (HUMAS), communication skills (EHC-PS), and the use of silence (Q-SPS).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median age of the professionals was 42 years. They showed moderate levels of compassion satisfaction and resilience (means<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->23.47 and 29.96) but low levels of humanization (mean<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->66.09). Emotional exhaustion was significant among physicians (mean<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19.19, <em>P</em>=.022), while radiotherapy technicians excelled in empathy (mean<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->27.33). Significant correlations were observed between compassion satisfaction and optimism (Rho<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.2017, <em>P</em>=.0127), and between productive silence and communication skills (Rho<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.3131, <em>P</em>=.0001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Strengthening emotional and communication competencies is essential. Interventions should focus on reducing compassion fatigue and enhancing the well-being of healthcare professionals, improving care quality for oncohematology and radiotherapy patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Healthcare Quality Research","volume":"40 3","pages":"Article 101108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Healthcare Quality Research
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