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Matkasym: An Entrepreneurial Journey from Bazaar to Factory Matkasym:从集市到工厂的创业之旅
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231189546
Bermet Talasbek kyzy, Talant Asan uulu, Urmat Ryskulov
This case study examines the entrepreneurial journey of Ubai Matkasymov and his company, Matkasym. Started as a small shop in a bazaar in Kyrgyzstan, the company grew rapidly to become within six years the country’s leading manufacturer of goods made from metal sheets. Three key transition events that led to the company’s success are highlighted: tapping into the digital television switch by adoption of reverse engineering, establishing a relative distinction with the large Safe City Project and dominating the supply of key goods during COVID-19. Based on his decision-making patterns during times of uncertainty, a comment is made on Matkasymov’s entrepreneurial characteristics, such as his clear vision, curiosity and risk-taking. The study provides insights into how an entrepreneur with a venturesome approach can seize opportunities to build a competitive advantage and transform a small business into a successful manufacturing enterprise.
本案例研究考察了乌拜·马特卡西莫夫(Ubai Matkasymov)和他的公司Matkasym的创业历程。该公司最初是吉尔吉斯斯坦集市上的一家小商店,在六年内迅速发展成为该国领先的金属板材制造商。重点介绍了导致公司成功的三个关键转型事件:通过逆向工程切入数字电视开关,与大型平安城市项目建立相对区别,在新冠疫情期间主导关键商品供应。根据他在不确定时期的决策模式,对Matkasymov清晰的愿景、好奇心和冒险精神等企业家特征进行了评价。该研究提供了一个具有冒险精神的企业家如何抓住机会建立竞争优势,并将小企业转变为成功的制造企业的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Management Accounting Systems as a Change Process for Economic Sustainability: A Case of Sportswear Manufacturing SME 发展管理会计制度作为经济可持续发展的变革过程:以运动服装制造业中小企业为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231182727
Shahid Latif, Safrul Izani Mohd. Salleh, M. A. Ghani, B. Ahmad
This study intends to explore the change process in developing management accounting systems to ensure economic sustainability under the theoretical underpinnings of dynamic capabilities. A single case study design has been incorporated to explore the change process at a sportswear manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) based in Sialkot, Pakistan. The rationale for choosing this case site is that this firm has undergone a recent change in the form of developing and using management accounting systems to address economic sustainability concerns. Data were collected via interviews and documents. We conducted 10 interviews and reviewed some internal documents to comprehend the change process. Due to the involvement of multiple organizational actors, the study finds that dynamic capabilities are reflected collaboratively. Due to the collaborative nature of interactions among organizational actors, sensing, seizing and transformation capabilities were termed collaborative dynamic capabilities. Under these dynamic capabilities, the case firm has successfully implemented the change process by developing management accounting systems. The CEO also arranged two training sessions for the workers to facilitate the change process. Furthermore, replacement and production innovation decisions were taken to reflect the change process by bringing change to the existing resource base. This research has contributed theoretically by addressing recent calls to comprehend the change process in the form of management accounting systems to address economic sustainability in the context of SMEs.
本研究旨在探讨在动态能力的理论基础下,发展管理会计制度以确保经济可持续性的变迁过程。一个单一的案例研究设计已被纳入探索在巴基斯坦锡亚尔科特的一家运动服装制造中小企业(SMEs)的变革过程。选择本案例地点的理由是,该公司最近在开发和使用管理会计系统的形式上发生了变化,以解决经济可持续性问题。通过访谈和文件收集数据。我们进行了10次访谈,并审查了一些内部文件,以了解变更过程。由于多个组织参与者的参与,研究发现动态能力是协同反映的。由于组织行动者之间相互作用的协作性,感知、捕捉和转化能力被称为协作动态能力。在这些动态能力下,案例公司通过开发管理会计系统成功地实施了变革过程。首席执行官还为员工安排了两次培训课程,以促进变革过程。此外,采用替代和生产创新决策是为了通过改变现有资源基础来反映变化过程。这项研究通过解决最近的呼吁来理解管理会计制度形式的变化过程,以解决中小企业背景下的经济可持续性,从而在理论上做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Practices of Sustainable Human Resource Management in Three Finnish Companies: Comparative Case Study 芬兰三家公司可持续人力资源管理实践的比较案例研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231154656
Maria Järlström, Essi Saru, Aino Pekkarinen
Despite an increase in research on sustainable human resource management (HRM) and its practice, this relatively new research approach still lacks unified concepts and practices. We argue that more qualitative research is needed to discover the practical relevance of sustainability thinking in HRM. In this comparative case study of three Finnish companies, we aim to increase the understanding of this phenomenon by using a practice-based model of sustainable HRM as a theoretical foundation. We investigate why and how the companies implement sustainable HRM and what kinds of results they have achieved. We identify not only similarities but also differences among the companies. Therefore, our study contributes to the practice-based model of sustainable HRM by presenting the outcomes of the implemented HRM practices, as well as the importance of contextual issues. Our study enriches the sustainable HRM discussion by stressing the organizational context, content and process elements, thereby indirectly lending support to the ‘soft’ HRM model, which is more developmental and employee oriented. The results support the idea that the employer, society and employees can benefit from sustainable HRM in the long term. The positive outcomes of sustainable HRM include employee wellbeing related issues, such as long careers, low turnover, low absence rate and late retirements.
尽管对可持续人力资源管理及其实践的研究有所增加,但这种相对较新的研究方法仍然缺乏统一的概念和实践。我们认为,需要更多的定性研究来发现可持续性思维在人力资源管理中的实际相关性。在这项针对三家芬兰公司的比较案例研究中,我们旨在通过使用基于实践的可持续人力资源管理模型作为理论基础来加深对这一现象的理解。我们调查了企业为什么以及如何实施可持续的人力资源管理,以及他们取得了什么样的成果。我们不仅发现了这些公司之间的相似之处,还发现了它们之间的差异。因此,我们的研究通过介绍实施的人力资源管理实践的结果以及背景问题的重要性,为基于实践的可持续人力资源管理模式做出了贡献。我们的研究通过强调组织背景、内容和流程要素,丰富了可持续人力资源管理的讨论,从而间接支持了更具发展性和员工导向性的“软”人力资源管理模式。研究结果支持了雇主、社会和员工可以从可持续的人力资源管理中长期受益的观点。可持续人力资源管理的积极成果包括与员工福利相关的问题,如长期职业生涯、低流动率、低缺勤率和延迟退休。
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引用次数: 2
Sustainability Project Champions as Environmental Leaders in a City Organization: Driving the Urban Circular Economy 可持续发展项目冠军作为城市组织的环境领导者:推动城市循环经济
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231163936
Jatta Pitkänen, H. Lehtimäki, Ari Jokinen
While the role of projects in sustainability change is widely recognized, the understanding of project managers’ behaviour in sustainability projects is limited. We examine project champions who act without hierarchical and authoritative power as environmental leaders and drive sustainability-related changes in the mindsets of actors and in city administration. Based on longitudinal action research, we elaborate on the practices and characteristics of project champions in initiating and advancing the circular economy in a city organization. Our study contributes to the intersection of research on project champions and environmental leaders by increasing the understanding of the ways through which champions develop their potency to promote sustainability in the course of the project.
虽然项目在可持续性变化中的作用已得到广泛认可,但对项目经理在可持续性项目中的行为的理解是有限的。我们考察了项目倡导者,他们作为环境领导者,在没有等级和权威权力的情况下行事,并在行动者和城市管理的心态中推动与可持续性相关的变化。在纵向行动研究的基础上,阐述了项目领军者在城市组织中发起和推进循环经济的实践和特点。我们的研究通过增加对冠军在项目过程中发展其潜力以促进可持续性的方式的理解,有助于项目冠军和环境领导者研究的交叉。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Leadership in the Institution of Higher Education: A Sociocultural Context of Pakistan 高等教育机构的合作领导:巴基斯坦的社会文化背景
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231154646
Shabnam A. Shaikh, Anna-Maija Lämsä, Suvi Heikkinen
The need for collaborative leadership to advance knowledge sharing, novel ideas, inclusion and employee engagement has increased in modern organizations, with the aim being to make organizations more effective and responsible. Yet, an interesting question arises about how this kind of leadership model, which is arguably of Western origin, is understood and whether it can be applied in sociocultural contexts where top-down leadership tends to be exercised. This study addresses this question and explores the meaning of collaborative leadership from a cultural viewpoint in Pakistan, where collaborative relationships across hierarchical levels are not common. The applicability of collaborative leadership in the study context is also highlighted. The qualitative instrumental case study was conducted in a higher education institution in Pakistan, where the data were gathered with the help of open-ended interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Two central themes were explored: the tradition of leadership collaboration and the exclusion of some groups from collaboration. The study shows that the traditional cultural attribute called Otaq lays a foundation for understanding collaborative leadership in the study context. Similarly, it was discovered that several cultural features place limits on specific people’s opportunities to participate in leadership collaboration. Cultural features and how they are linked to the inclusion of the studied organization members in collaborative leadership efforts are highlighted. It is concluded that more contextually sensitive knowledge about collaborative leadership activities is needed in the future.
在现代组织中,对协作式领导的需求不断增加,以促进知识共享、创新理念、包容性和员工敬业度,其目的是使组织更有效、更负责任。然而,一个有趣的问题出现了,这种可能起源于西方的领导模式是如何被理解的,以及它是否可以应用于自上而下的领导倾向于行使的社会文化背景。本研究解决了这个问题,并从巴基斯坦的文化角度探讨了合作领导的意义,在巴基斯坦,跨层级的合作关系并不常见。同时也强调了协作领导在研究情境中的适用性。定性工具案例研究是在巴基斯坦的一所高等教育机构进行的,数据是在开放式访谈的帮助下收集的。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究探讨了两个中心主题:领导协作的传统和某些群体被排除在协作之外。研究表明,被称为Otaq的传统文化属性为理解研究情境中的协作领导奠定了基础。同样,研究发现,一些文化特征限制了特定人员参与领导协作的机会。强调了文化特征以及它们如何与所研究的组织成员在协作领导努力中的包容联系在一起。结论是,未来需要更多关于协作领导活动的情境敏感知识。
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引用次数: 1
Social Sustainability, Leadership and Human Resource Management 社会可持续性,领导力和人力资源管理
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231164518
Anna-Maija Lämsä, Suvi Heikkinen, Raminta Pučėtaitė
One of the most significant expectations faced by managers today is to succeed in integrating sustainability into an organization’s functions (Ajmal et al., 2018). The goal of this special issue is to raise interest into topics related to social sustainability in the functions of leadership and human resource management (HRM). More specifically, knowledge and understanding are produced of the social and human dimensions of organizational life in different organizational and socio-cultural settings. The theme of this special issue is still rather new and dispersed in both management research and management practice. Therefore, we present several significant perspectives that we believe are of relevance to learning more about social sustainability, leadership and HRM. The case studies in this issue provide in-depth, rich and multiple information about various real-life events and phenomena in the context of the theme.
当今管理者面临的最重要的期望之一是成功地将可持续性融入组织职能(Ajmal et al.,2018)。本期特刊的目的是提高人们对领导和人力资源管理职能中的社会可持续性相关主题的兴趣。更具体地说,知识和理解是在不同的组织和社会文化环境中产生的组织生活的社会和人的层面。这期特刊的主题在管理研究和管理实践中仍然相当新颖和分散。因此,我们提出了几个重要的观点,我们认为这些观点与更多地了解社会可持续性、领导力和人力资源管理有关。本期的案例研究提供了关于主题背景下各种现实生活事件和现象的深入、丰富和多样的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Microentrepreneurs as Socially Responsible Leaders 作为社会责任领袖的微型企业家
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231155057
Anna-Mari Simunaniemi, M. Valkjärvi, Riikka Franzén, Sari Liikala, J. Tähtinen, Kati Suomi, Jaana Jeminen
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the voluntary integration of social and environmental concerns into companies’ operations. This qualitative case study investigates microentrepreneurs’ values and business activities related to CSR, particularly the elements of social responsibility (SR) via the responsible leadership (RL) approach. We investigate how entrepreneurs perceive the concept of SR, how SR is related to values and through which leadership activities they plan to implement SR. The case is a CSR training programme with 30 Finnish microentrepreneurs as attendants. The results show that entrepreneurs perceive SR on two levels: philosophical and practice-oriented levels. At the philosophical level, RL is being truthful to one’s own values and taking a long-term, holistic view, and the practical SR includes customer focus, staff equality, or community and network activity. Being true to one’s personal values and having a holistic long-term view of SR are the ground-building elements guiding leadership decisions in microenterprises. The practical level of RL is not limited to the microenterprise but, rather, extends to, for example, customers and business partners. The theoretical contribution to the RL literature is that the groundwork for SR in microenterprises is based on strategically sustainable businesses that are in line with entrepreneurs’ values but also simultaneously pursue a greater, more long-term purpose than a short-term profit-seeking. This study adds to the RL literature, indicating that, regardless of their owner-centricity and the focus on practically relevant leadership activities in the here and now, microenterprises pursue larger impacts on the community by adopting a holistic, future-oriented view. Although microenterprises are owner-centric and individual motivations play a significant role in RL, this study shows that, in socially and economically sustainable microenterprises, entrepreneurs’ personal values are integrated with those of the customers.
企业社会责任(CSR)是指自愿将社会和环境问题纳入公司的运营。这个定性案例研究通过负责任的领导(RL)方法调查了微型企业家的价值观和与企业社会责任相关的商业活动,特别是社会责任(SR)的要素。我们调查了企业家如何看待社会责任的概念,社会责任与价值观的关系,以及他们计划通过哪些领导活动来实施社会责任。本案例是一个由30名芬兰微型企业家参加的企业社会责任培训项目。研究结果表明,企业家对社会责任的感知分为哲学层面和实践层面。在哲学层面上,RL是忠于自己的价值观,并采取长期、全面的观点,而实际的SR包括以客户为中心,员工平等,或社区和网络活动。忠于个人价值观和对社会责任有一个整体的长期看法是指导微型企业领导决策的基本要素。RL的实际层面并不局限于微型企业,而是扩展到例如客户和商业伙伴。对RL文献的理论贡献是,微型企业SR的基础是基于符合企业家价值观的战略可持续业务,但同时也追求更大、更长期的目标,而不是短期的逐利。本研究补充了RL文献,表明无论他们的所有者中心和关注实际相关的领导活动在这里和现在,微型企业通过采用整体的,面向未来的观点来追求对社区的更大影响。尽管微型企业以所有者为中心,个人动机在RL中起着重要作用,但本研究表明,在社会和经济可持续的微型企业中,企业家的个人价值观与客户的个人价值观是相结合的。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Social Sustainability Through Distributing Leadership and Co-Responsibility in Corporate Volunteering 通过在企业志愿服务中分配领导力和共同责任创造社会可持续性
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231154648
Akram Hatami, Jan Hermes, A. Keränen, Pauliina Ulkuniemi
In this article, we apply a distributed perspective on leadership to the study of co-responsibility and social sustainability in corporate volunteering. An approach to leadership as a distributed and collective phenomenon, in which leadership is shared, is highlighted as a method of developing a more responsible and people-focused approach to sustainability. Co-responsibility highlights the transition from individual to co-created responsibility, influenced by different actors and offering a wider approach to responsibility. The present qualitative study employs two corporate volunteering cases from Finland as an empirical context for distributing leadership. As a result, the study suggests three transitions in organizational life and leadership, including transition in values, organizing, and dynamism. The study contributes to the discussion of social sustainability by demonstrating how several transitions in terms of leadership are necessary to enable an emerging sense of co-responsibility in companies which is argued as the key to companies’ social sustainability.
在这篇文章中,我们将领导力的分布式视角应用于企业志愿服务中的共同责任和社会可持续性研究。强调将领导作为一种分散的和集体的现象,在这种现象中领导权是共享的,作为一种发展更负责任和以人为本的可持续性方法的方法。共同责任强调了从个人责任到共同创造责任的转变,受到不同行为者的影响,并提供了更广泛的责任方法。本定性研究采用芬兰的两个企业志愿服务案例作为分配领导力的实证背景。因此,该研究提出了组织生命和领导的三种转变,包括价值观的转变、组织的转变和活力的转变。该研究通过展示领导力方面的几个转变是如何必要的,从而有助于讨论社会可持续性,这被认为是公司社会可持续性的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Social Networks of Women in Organizations: Evolution of Research and Future Research Agenda 组织中女性的社会网络:研究演变与未来研究议程
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/22779779231154647
Mukhammadyusuf Shaymardanov, Suvi Heikkinen, Anna-Maija Lämsä
This article carries out a literature review of research on social networks regarding women’s careers in the context of organizations and management for the period of 1970–2021. Our focus is on the conceptualization of social networks, understanding gender, and identification of the network effects that are important for women’s careers. The study enables us to create a comprehensive foundation of research knowledge conducted over several decades and build a profound base of suggestions for further research. Our analysis shows that the field has widened to include individual, organizational, and social environment viewpoints. The research on women’s social networks has evolved from establishing the field, to individualistic understanding, to accounting for sociocultural dynamics. The approach to gender has evolved from gender comparison to gender particularity and then contextualizing gender. Our suggestions for future research avenues include incorporating environmental aspects, virtual social networking, diversity, and leadership perspectives to improve women’s inclusion in social network research.
本文对1970-2021年在组织和管理背景下关于女性职业的社会网络研究进行了文献综述。我们的重点是社会网络的概念化,对性别的理解,以及对女性职业生涯重要的网络效应的识别。这项研究使我们能够为几十年来的研究知识建立一个全面的基础,并为进一步的研究建立一个深刻的建议基础。我们的分析表明,这个领域已经扩大到包括个人、组织和社会环境的观点。对女性社会网络的研究经历了从建立领域,到个人主义的理解,再到社会文化动态的解释。研究性别的方法经历了从性别比较到性别特殊性再到性别语境化的演变过程。我们建议未来的研究途径包括纳入环境因素、虚拟社会网络、多样性和领导视角,以提高女性在社会网络研究中的包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Minor Forest Produce Gathering & Sustainability of Tribal Livelihood Assets –Challenges and Issues in Kerala 小林产品采集与部落生计资产的可持续性——喀拉拉邦的挑战与问题
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajbm.v10i6.7102
Alexander T C, Anandanatarajan K., Rajan J
This paper presentation is an attempt to understand the challenges and issues in protecting livelihood assets in relation to forest gathering of tribal communities in Kerala. The concept of protection of livelihood assets is one of the core concept of livelihood recovery processes necessitated basically in the event of calamities and other adverse events. The guidance note published by the UNDP on recovery processes is a detailed document on this topic. Forest gathering in Kerala is slowly dying out and is in a stage warranting immediate intervention for revival as if it is affected by adverse events. This study is therefore concentrated on identifying the livelihood assets based on Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF), which is a tool developed based on Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) formulated by Chambers & Conway, in 1991. The assets thus identified, in the broad classes of Human, Social, Natural Physical and Financial assets, are Skilled Human resources, Aboriginal Knowledge and Gathering Skills, Tribal Cooperatives and other self-help groups, Forest resources, Forest Dwelling Rights, other related Infrastructure Facilities and Cash Assistances. Each of this assets are discussed primarily based on hands-on experience and exposure of the paper presenter as an official associated with the operations of tribal cooperative sector in Kerala for a period of 5 years and wherever necessary historical data, related literatures and governmental reports are relied. Based on the discussions, reviews, and analysis of data, this paper put forth its findings and conclusions to the intended audience for necessary remedial steps and future studies.
本文介绍的是一个尝试,以了解在喀拉拉邦部落社区的森林采集有关的保护生计资产的挑战和问题。生计资产保护概念是发生灾害和其他不利事件时基本必需的生计恢复过程的核心概念之一。开发计划署出版的关于恢复进程的指导说明是关于这一专题的详细文件。喀拉拉邦的森林采集正在慢慢消亡,正处于一个需要立即干预以恢复的阶段,就像受到不利事件的影响一样。因此,本研究的重点是基于可持续生计框架(SLF)来识别生计资产,该框架是基于钱伯斯和康威于1991年制定的可持续生计方法(SLA)而开发的工具。在人力、社会、自然物质和金融资产的广泛类别中,这样确定的资产是熟练的人力资源、土著知识和采集技能、部落合作社和其他自助团体、森林资源、森林居住权、其他相关基础设施设施和现金援助。本文主要根据作者作为喀拉拉邦部落合作部门负责人的5年实践经验和经验,以及必要的历史数据、相关文献和政府报告进行讨论。在对数据进行讨论、回顾和分析的基础上,本文提出了研究结果和结论,以便读者采取必要的补救措施和进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases
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