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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling Workshop最新文献

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A Simple Presentation Tool Based on Web Pages 一个简单的基于网页的演示工具
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810590
Ying Peng, Chanle Wu, Shujuan Peng, Jun Yue
In education field, presentation tools like PowerPoint are widely used and play important role in creating learning content. But the file formats of those presentation tools like ppt do not support web page format which is suitable for Web publishing. Those presentation tools file formats are usually need further format converting process, like converting ppt files to web page files or to swf files. To solve the problem, the paper designs and implements a simple presentation tool, and the file format is based on Web pages. The file of the simple presentation tool is composed of several web pages based on vml supported by IE, and each web page is relative to a slide, that is mean editing slide is editing web page. So the file generated by the simple presentation tool does not need further file format converting, more suitable for web content publishing. The paper introduces the architecture of the simple presentation tool, and its basic functions including textbox edit, picture edit, graphic edit, slide edit.
在教育领域,PowerPoint等演示工具被广泛使用,在创建学习内容方面发挥着重要作用。但ppt等演示工具的文件格式不支持适合web发布的网页格式。这些演示工具的文件格式通常需要进一步的格式转换过程,如将ppt文件转换为网页文件或swf文件。为了解决这个问题,本文设计并实现了一个简单的表示工具,文件格式是基于Web页面的。简单演示工具的文件是由IE支持的基于vml的几个网页组成的,每个网页都相对于一张幻灯片,也就是说编辑幻灯片就是编辑网页。所以简单呈现工具生成的文件不需要进一步的文件格式转换,更适合web内容发布。本文介绍了简易演示工具的体系结构及其基本功能,包括文本框编辑、图片编辑、图形编辑、幻灯片编辑。
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引用次数: 0
A New Access Algorithm in Cognitive Radio Systems 认知无线电系统中一种新的接入算法
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810427
Hua Hou, Zhihua Li, Pei Sun
A new access algorithm in cognitive radio systems is proposed inthis paper, which can decrease primary users' access delay effectively and guarantee the access throughput fairness among primary users and secondary users. In the time domain, primary users apply 1-persisten access policy and secondary users apply exponential backoff retransmission policy; while in the frequency domain primary users select several suitable subcarriers as access channels and secondary users select only the subcarrier with the least interference temperature as access channel. Simulations confirm the perfect performance of the proposed algorithm.
提出了一种新的认知无线电系统接入算法,该算法能有效地降低主用户的接入延迟,保证主用户和从用户之间的接入吞吐量公平性。在时域上,主用户采用1-持久访问策略,从用户采用指数回退重传策略;在频域上,主用户选择若干合适的子载波作为接入信道,辅助用户只选择干扰温度最小的子载波作为接入信道。仿真结果验证了该算法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 0
Endless Polarization Control Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm 基于模拟退火算法的无限极化控制
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810479
Weiwen Li, Xianmin Zhang, B. You, K. Zou
A novel endless polarization control algorithm based on simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is proposed. The application of the SA algorithm in a fast feedback polarization controller (PC) constructed by four electro-optic ceramic variable waveplates for the continuous conversion of the state of polarization (SOP) is presented. The experiment results show that the fluctuation of the light intensity in the desired output SOP is less than 2 % for a random input SOP. It is demonstrated that, this SA-based PC can run reset-freely and the response time is less than 400mus.
提出了一种基于模拟退火(SA)算法的无限极化控制算法。将SA算法应用于由四个电光陶瓷可变波片构成的快速反馈偏振控制器(PC)中,实现了偏振态的连续转换。实验结果表明,对于随机输入SOP,期望输出SOP的光强波动小于2%。实验证明,基于sa的PC机可以无复位运行,响应时间小于400mus。
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引用次数: 0
Approximation Algorithms for Data management in Geometric Network 几何网络中数据管理的近似算法
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810629
Dongmei Xing
An approximate strategy is designed for the static data management in geometric network. If all parameters is given, a constant approximation ratio is achieved. Here, we suppose that the link cost don't satisfy triangle inequality, but the ratio of the maximum link cost to the minimum value is known.
设计了一种近似的几何网络静态数据管理策略。如果所有参数都给定,则得到一个常数近似比。这里,我们假设链路代价不满足三角不等式,但最大链路代价与最小链路代价之比已知。
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引用次数: 0
A Propose to Enhance the AODV Routing Protocols' Security of Ad hoc Networks 一种提高Ad hoc网络AODV路由协议安全性的建议
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810416
Qing Li, Wendan Wu, Han-hong Jiang
Mobile ad hoc networks possess the following features: open transmission medium, dynamic topology structure, acentric management and distributed cooperation, and so on. Therefore, Ad Hoc Networks have high practical value, while at the same time it is difficult for which to guarantee the routing security, which is the most important component of the entire network's security, it is also a difficult problem to be solved completely. This paper analyzes the working principle of the AODV routing protocol, discusses the protocol's main potential safety problems - the problem of the black hole, proposes an solution based on the test of the destination node according to the significant vulnerabilities of some typical solutions already in existence, which not only solve the problem of the black hole effectively, but also eliminate the significant vulnerabilities existing in the original propose fundamentally.
移动自组网具有传输介质开放、拓扑结构动态、中心管理和分布式协作等特点。因此,Ad Hoc网络具有很高的实用价值,但与此同时,作为整个网络安全最重要组成部分的路由安全很难得到保证,也是一个难以彻底解决的问题。本文分析了AODV路由协议的工作原理,讨论了该协议存在的主要安全隐患——黑洞问题,针对已有的一些典型方案的重大漏洞,提出了一种基于目的节点测试的解决方案,既有效地解决了黑洞问题,又从根本上消除了原方案中存在的重大漏洞。
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引用次数: 4
The Personal Knowledge Management in Mobile Learning 移动学习中的个人知识管理
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810693
Qiang Liu, Mingzhang Zuo, Xia Zhang
The personal knowledge management in mobile learning is a new area. With the development of mobile learning, Personal knowledge management is necessary in mobile learning. This paper introduce the meaning of mobile learning and personal knowledge management. The tools of personal knowledge management in mobile learning include: (1) Tools to deal with the media. (2)Database;(3)Information management system; (4)Scheduling;(5)Web blog; (6)Community. This tools are a group. They have different application in different mobile equipment. Some tools are introduced how to use in this paper. The strategy of personal knowledge management in mobile learning: (1) Analyse the learner's demand of knowledge resources;(2) Choose the right personal knowledge management tools;(3)Establish their own knowledge management system;(4) Maintain personal knowledge management system;(5) The using and innovation of knowledge. There are two main problems in personal knowledge management in mobile learning in the future: (1) Technical problems;(2) Development of tools.
移动学习中的个人知识管理是一个新兴的领域。随着移动学习的发展,个人知识管理在移动学习中是必不可少的。本文介绍了移动学习和个人知识管理的含义。移动学习中个人知识管理的工具包括:(1)处理媒体的工具。(3)信息管理系统;(4)调度;(5)Web博客;(6)社区。这些工具是一个组。它们在不同的移动设备上有不同的应用。本文介绍了一些工具的使用方法。移动学习中的个人知识管理策略:(1)分析学习者对知识资源的需求;(2)选择合适的个人知识管理工具;(3)建立自己的知识管理系统;(4)维护个人知识管理系统;(5)知识的运用与创新。未来移动学习中的个人知识管理主要存在两个问题:(1)技术问题;(2)工具开发问题。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Fuzzy Evaluation and Inference in RoboCup 模糊评价与推理在机器人世界杯中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810558
Cai Jianhuai, Lin Xiao, Yue Wuyi, Li Wei, Yin Zhao, Liao Maoqing
The thesis presented a heterogeneous players strategy using in RoboCup. The strategy used fuzzy evaluation to obtain the evaluation results of all heterogeneous players on various roles, and constructed a fuzzy inference system to dynamically select equal heterogeneous players for various roles. The simulation experiments and competition results show the application is feasible and effective.
本文提出了一种应用于机器人世界杯的异构球员策略。该策略采用模糊评价方法获得所有异质参与人对各种角色的评价结果,并构建模糊推理系统,动态选择各种角色的同等异质参与人。仿真实验和竞赛结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Temperature Data of RLG's Scale Factor Using LS-SVM 基于LS-SVM的RLG尺度因子温度数据建模
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810536
Xiao Jiahe, Qin Yongyuan, Long Rui
In this paper, a LS-SVM model based RLG's scale factor temperature data modeling method is studied. Using traditional least square linear model to modeling nonlinear ring laser gyro scale factor test data has its intrinsic shortcoming, and sometimes it is difficult to meet the application requirements. Recently, nonlinear function approximation based modeling methods such as the BP networks are introduced to modeling the temperature data. But in the BP networks will suffer the problem of overfitting and the existence of many local minima. To avoid these shortcomings the LS-SVM is used to modeling the scale factor temperature data. Base on the analysis of the test scale factor data, the scale factor test data is modeled as the function of the temperature and its increment, and LS-SVM model is employed to estimate the nonlinear function. The simulation results show that the LS-SVM model can approach scale factor data accurately, and its precision is much higher than the least square model. The mean squared deviation of LS-SVM model is smaller than 0.51times10-6("/pulse). Base on considerately designed test procedure and large numbers of experimental data, a practical temperature model can be established.
本文研究了一种基于LS-SVM模型的RLG尺度因子温度数据建模方法。利用传统的最小二乘线性模型对非线性激光陀螺比例因子测试数据进行建模有其固有的缺点,有时难以满足应用需求。近年来,基于非线性函数逼近的建模方法如BP网络被引入到温度数据的建模中。但是在BP网络中会遇到过拟合和存在许多局部最小值的问题。为了避免这些缺点,采用LS-SVM对尺度因子温度数据进行建模。在对试验尺度因子数据进行分析的基础上,将尺度因子试验数据建模为温度及其增量的函数,并采用LS-SVM模型对非线性函数进行估计。仿真结果表明,LS-SVM模型能较准确地逼近尺度因子数据,其精度远高于最小二乘模型。LS-SVM模型的均方差小于0.51times10-6(“/脉冲)。通过精心设计的测试程序和大量的实验数据,可以建立一个实用的温度模型。
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引用次数: 1
Extracting Meta-knowledge from Multi-source Knowledge base with Concept Segmentation Method 用概念分割方法从多源知识库中提取元知识
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810669
Xia Li, Bei Wu
The paper proposes a concept segmentation method to extract meta-knowledge from the multi-source knowledge base. We improve the traditional structure-based extracting method by using the concept hierarchical partition. The concept and concept relationship can be described with ontology model, which can discover the semantic relationship between concepts. Then a self-learning of meta-knowledge model is set up which can optimize the meta-knowledge description. Finally an empirical study is carried out by implementing the meta-knowledge extraction process from multi-source knowledge bass for educational resources.
提出了一种从多源知识库中提取元知识的概念分割方法。采用层次划分概念对传统的基于结构的提取方法进行了改进。概念和概念关系可以用本体模型来描述,可以发现概念之间的语义关系。然后建立元知识的自学习模型,对元知识的描述进行优化。最后,通过实施多源教育资源知识库的元知识提取过程进行了实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Characteristic Relation for Incomplete Data 一种改进的不完全数据特征关系
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/KAMW.2008.4810442
Yin Xu-ri
In the classical rough set theory, the use of the indiscernibility relation which is used in the complete information systems may be too rigid in some real situations. In order to process incomplete data, the indiscernibility relation needs to be extended. In this paper, after discussing the basic concepts and current research on the characteristic relation under incomplete data, a modified characteristic relation that is dependent on the number of missing values with respect to the number of the whole defined attributes for each object is introduced; the lower and upper approximation defined on this relation are proposed as well. Furthermore, we present some properties of this modified characteristic relation. The experiments show that this relation works effectively in incomplete information and generates object classification reasonably. This electronic document is a "live" template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.
在经典粗糙集理论中,完全信息系统中使用的不可分辨关系在某些实际情况下可能过于严格。为了处理不完全数据,需要对不可分辨关系进行扩展。本文在讨论了不完全数据下特征关系的基本概念和研究现状的基础上,引入了一种改进的特征关系,该特征关系依赖于每个对象的完整定义属性的缺失值的数量;并给出了在此关系上定义的下近似和上近似。进一步给出了该修正特征关系的一些性质。实验表明,该关系在不完全信息下是有效的,可以合理地进行目标分类。这个电子文档是一个“实时”模板。论文的各个组成部分[标题,正文,标题等]已经在样式表中定义,如本文档中给出的部分所示。
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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling Workshop
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