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The Role of English Literature in Teaching Englishes: Moving Towards Educating Transcultural Communicators 英语文学在英语教学中的作用:走向培养跨文化交际者
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.2.169-194
Jiřina Dunková, Veronika Quinn Novotná
With the globalization of English, multilingual speakers of other languages have started to influence it linguistically and culturally, potentially challenging its established norms and standards. This paper first addresses terminological issues related to the area of Global Englishes and English as a lingua franca, then upon reviewing curricular documents relevant to the Czech educational context it summarizes findings from a pilot study conducted at local academically oriented high schools, which reveal that the English teachers still seem to associate “English” literature with inner circle creative production. Intending to bridge the gap between theory and practice, we designed and piloted several lesson plans taking heed of a broader conception of the anglophone literary canon inclusive of works from across all Kachruvian circles. We postulate that extended exposure to such literary creativity may help raise a generation of transcultural communicators, i.e., language users who thrive in dynamic language interactions across cultures.
随着英语的全球化,其他语言的多语言使用者开始在语言和文化上影响英语,潜在地挑战其既定的规范和标准。本文首先讨论了与全球英语和英语作为通用语相关的术语问题,然后在回顾了与捷克教育背景相关的课程文件的基础上,总结了在当地以学术为导向的高中进行的一项试点研究的结果,该研究表明,英语教师似乎仍然将“英语”文学与内圈创造性生产联系起来。为了弥合理论与实践之间的差距,我们设计并试行了几个课程计划,并注意到英语文学经典的更广泛概念,包括来自所有克鲁夫圈子的作品。我们假设,长期接触这种文学创作可能有助于培养一代跨文化传播者,即在跨文化动态语言互动中茁壮成长的语言使用者。
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引用次数: 0
Liminal Femininity: Magical Realism and the Abject in Louise Erdrich’s Tracks 阈限女性气质:露易丝·厄德里奇作品中的魔幻现实主义与卑贱
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.2.211-221
A. Mrak
The article examines the liminal nature of the two central female characters in Louise Erdrich’s novel Tracks. Despite appearing as opposites, Fleur and Pauline, members of the Chippewa tribe, are both portrayed as socially abject and victims of the inexorable social transformation brought about by American imperialism to establish patriarchy and capitalism. Enhanced through magical realism, their animality and monstrosity call attention to a liminal femininity trapped in a social order that seeks to subjugate it. The novel also considers female sexual agency and different modes of exerting and losing control in encounters defined by sexual objectification and the male gaze. Fleur’s and Pauline’s stories demonstrate how the female body becomes a site of colonial enterprise, which devalues, exploits, and nearly eradicates the Native American community, their culture, and philosophies.
本文考察了路易斯·厄德里奇小说《足迹》中两个主要女性角色的阈值性质。尽管作为奇佩瓦部落的成员,Fleur和Pauline看起来是对立的,但他们都被描绘成社会上的贱民,是美帝国主义为建立父权制和资本主义而带来的无情社会转型的受害者。通过魔幻现实主义的强化,她们的动物性和怪物性唤起了人们对被困在一个试图征服它的社会秩序中的有限的女性气质的关注。小说还探讨了女性的性能动性,以及在性物化和男性凝视所定义的遭遇中施加和失去控制的不同模式。弗勒和波琳的故事表明,女性的身体如何成为殖民企业的一个场所,这种企业贬低、剥削,甚至几乎根除了美洲原住民社区、他们的文化和哲学。
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引用次数: 0
Thresholds and What Seems to Be: Munro’s First Sentences 门槛和似乎是什么:门罗的第一句话
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.107-119
Simon Zupan, Jason A. Blake
This paper provides an overview of Alice Munro’s first sentences from her 149 stories published in her 14 collections. Despite the epithet “Munroesque,” there is a remarkable variety to the typical Munro story and Munro’s style. Many of her stories begin with short, mundanely declarative sentences of a few words; many other first sentences stretch over several lines; many foreground time or, more accurately, time past. The variety of these first sentences might lead the cataloguer to despair or to proclaim fatuously that the Munroesque quality of her fiction lies in how different it all is …. Though generalizations are dangerous, there is one constant: for all their stylistic diversity, Munro’s first sentences tend to establish a tension between what is realistic and tangible and the seeming, what lies beneath or hidden.
本文概述了爱丽丝·门罗14部小说集中的149篇小说的开头句子。尽管被冠以“门罗式”的称号,但门罗的典型故事和风格却千差万别。她的许多故事都以简短、平凡的陈述句开头,只有几个词;许多其他的第一句话都有好几行;许多前景的时间,或者更准确地说,时间过去了。这些开头句子的多样性可能会让编目员感到绝望,或者愚蠢地宣称她的小说的门罗式品质在于它是多么的与众不同....虽然概括是危险的,但有一点是不变的:尽管门罗的风格多样,但他的第一句话往往在现实、有形和表面、隐藏或隐藏的东西之间建立起一种张力。
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引用次数: 0
“Country Speech”: Regional and Temporal Linguistic Layering in Alice Munro’s Fiction “乡话”:爱丽丝·门罗小说中的地域与时间语言分层
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.15-27
M. Gadpaille
Foregrounded reports of remembered speech habits typify Alice Munro’s short fiction. In one story, the author refers to this, almost casually, as “country speech.” I will examine instances of generalized speech tags (such as “As they used to say”) to explore their relation to the creation of spatial and temporal depth in the fictional landscape. Distinctions are established between types of these foregrounded speech tags, and the category of “country speech” is extended to include a related concept of “country manners.” These combine to help create the subtly layered distinctions between place (city, country, small town) and time (decades and generations) that add texture to Munro’s narratives.
对记忆语言习惯的前瞻性报道是爱丽丝·门罗短篇小说的典型特征。在一个故事中,作者几乎随意地将其称为“乡村演讲”。我将研究广义语音标签的实例(如“as they used to say”),以探索它们与虚构景观中空间和时间深度的创造之间的关系。在这些前景语标签的类型之间建立了区别,并将“乡村语”的范畴扩展到包括“乡村礼仪”的相关概念。这些结合在一起,有助于在地点(城市、乡村、小镇)和时间(几十年和几代人)之间创造微妙的分层区别,为门罗的叙事增添了质感。
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引用次数: 0
Adverbials of Time, Time Expressions and Tense Shifts in Alice Munro’s “Dance of the Happy Shades” 爱丽丝·门罗《欢乐阴影之舞》中的时间状语、时间表达与时态转换
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.93-106
Katja Težak
Alice Munro, the first female Canadian to have been awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, is a literary challenge and delight for the reader also with regards to the usage of references to time and their linguistic construction. Her literary work comprises short stories and one novel, which can more accurately be described as a short story cycle. She takes interest in everyday, small-town life and the human relationships in it, all described in concise, down-to-earth language. The settings in most of her stories are limited communities in a typically Canadian context. This paper deals with her short story “Dance of the Happy Shades” from the collection of the same name (1968), and focuses on a stylistic analysis of time expressions, tense shifts and adverbials of time. Munro has been praised for constructing moods of familiarity, home and small-town safety. The paper attempts to show that she achieves this not solely through the plot and themes, but also with the meticulous care with which she uses time expressions, time adverbials and tense shifts.
爱丽丝·门罗是加拿大第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性,她的作品对读者来说是一种文学挑战,也是一种乐趣,同时也体现在对时间的引用及其语言结构的使用上。她的文学作品包括短篇小说和一部长篇小说,更准确地说,这部小说是一部短篇小说。她对小镇的日常生活和其中的人际关系很感兴趣,所有这些都用简洁、接地气的语言描述。她大部分故事的背景都是典型加拿大背景下的有限社区。本文以她的短篇小说《快乐阴影之舞》(1968)为研究对象,着重对时间表达、时态转换和时间状语进行文体分析。门罗因营造熟悉、家和小镇安全的氛围而受到称赞。本文试图表明,她不仅通过情节和主题,而且通过对时间表达、时间状语和时态转换的细致使用,达到了这一目的。
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引用次数: 0
Female Body as a Source of Shared (Hi)stories: On Munro’s Del and Joyce’s Eveline 女性身体作为分享(Hi)故事的源泉——论门罗的德尔和乔伊斯的伊芙琳
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.67-80
A. Penjak
Every society and culture has its own social conventions that provide specific models for ways of behaving, thinking, and communicating. According to Cordelia Fine (2012), such values are shared and reflected on and by our body (through our social roles and positions, expressions, and behaviour). This paper elicits and compares shared (hi)stories told on and by the bodies of two female characters – Del Jordan in Alice Munro’s short story cycle Lives of Girls and Women (1971) and Eveline Hill from James Joyce’s short story “Eveline” from the collection Dubliners (1914). The paper approaches Del’s and Eveline’s body as a source for a broader semantic notion: a (re)source for (re)creating and understanding both characters’ sociocultural and family surroundings that, consequently, act as a (re)source for all their silenced desires, life choices and identities. Although geographically set in different spatiotemporal contexts, the stories and their characters share other elements.
每个社会和文化都有自己的社会习俗,这些习俗为行为、思维和交流方式提供了特定的模式。根据Cordelia Fine(2012)的说法,这些价值观是由我们的身体(通过我们的社会角色和地位、表达和行为)分享和反映的。本文从两个女性角色身上引出并比较了两个共同的(hi)故事——爱丽丝·门罗短篇小说《女孩和女人的生活》(1971)中的德尔·乔丹和詹姆斯·乔伊斯短篇小说《都柏林人》(1914)中的伊芙琳·希尔。本文将德尔和伊芙琳的身体作为一个更广泛的语义概念的来源:一个(重新)创造和理解两个角色的社会文化和家庭环境的来源,因此,作为他们所有沉默的欲望、生活选择和身份的(重新)来源。虽然这些故事的地理背景不同,但它们的故事和人物都有一些共同的元素。
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引用次数: 0
“Honey, Where Are the Kids?”: Motifs of the Past, Water, and Photography in Munro’s Stories Featuring Dead Children “亲爱的,孩子们在哪里?”:门罗以死去的孩子为主题的故事中的过去、水和摄影的主题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.29-40
Iris Lucio-Villegas Spillard
As indicated by many critics, the death of children features prominently in Alice Munro’s short fiction. This paper approaches the theme in six of her short stories from the standpoint of her personal experience to establish shared elements that combine to build the narratives, reverberating in her writing. These elements are the past, water, and photography. The argument and literary exploration are grounded on previous literature on the author, short story theory, and photography theory, and ultimately pursue a double objective, i.e., to develop an interpretation of the figure of the lost child in Munro’s work, while providing supporting evidence for the autobiographical nature of her literature.
正如许多评论家所指出的那样,儿童的死亡在爱丽丝·门罗的短篇小说中占有突出地位。本文从她个人经历的角度来探讨她的六个短篇小说的主题,以建立共同的元素,这些元素结合起来构建叙事,在她的写作中回响。这些元素是过去、水和摄影。本文的论证和文学探索是建立在前人关于作者、短篇小说理论和摄影理论的基础上,最终追求双重目标,即对门罗作品中迷失的孩子的形象进行解释,同时为她的文学作品的自传性提供支持证据。
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引用次数: 1
The Human Geometry of Deathscapes and Homes in Alice Munro’s The View from Castle Rock 爱丽丝·门罗的《城堡岩石》中死亡景观和家园的人体几何
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.81-91
Gertrúd Szamosi
In her semi-autobiographical collection, The View from Castle Rock (2006), Alice Munro claims to portray the history of her ancestors by traveling through time and space and putting her fictional self at the centre of the narrative. This paper explores a set of complex relationships between space, place, and identity formation with the help of various spatial trajectories. At the thematic and structural centre of the narrative there are two recurring spatial trajectories that most commonly manifest themselves in the form of deathscapes and homes. This paper will map the different deathscapes and homes in relation to their physical locations in Scotland, the United States, and Canada, in the timeframe of the past 400 years, but more importantly in the context of their fictional meaning and the formative role they play in the protagonist’s self-quest.
在她的半自传体小说集《岩堡远眺》(2006)中,爱丽丝·门罗声称通过穿越时间和空间来描绘她祖先的历史,并将虚构的自我置于叙事的中心。本文借助不同的空间轨迹,探讨了空间、地点和身份形成之间的一系列复杂关系。在叙事的主题和结构中心,有两个反复出现的空间轨迹,最常见的表现形式是死亡景观和家园。本文将在过去400年的时间框架内,绘制出苏格兰、美国和加拿大不同的死亡景观和家园与它们的物理位置的关系,但更重要的是,在它们的虚构意义的背景下,以及它们在主人公自我探索中扮演的形成性角色。
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引用次数: 0
Whispers and Dances: Construction of Heterochronism in Alice Munro’s “Walker Brothers Cowboy” 低语与舞蹈:爱丽丝·门罗《沃克兄弟牛仔》中的异时性建构
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.53-65
M. Oner
Alice Munro stitches a patchwork of short stories in her 1968 short story collection, Dance of the Happy Shades. The collection is constructed as a rhizomatic multiplicity wherein stories relate to each other in a rhizomatic pattern, as off-shoots of the same organic body. Each story in Dance of the Happy Shades is also internally constructed in the same way as a multiplicity, where micro-narratives are assembled as pieces of a patchwork to form a whole. This paper, however, explores only the opening story “Walker Brothers Cowboy” through a geocritical and geophilosophical lens and shows how Munro builds it through the same pattern. The story comprises multiple micro-narratives of different lengths and forms, each of which functions as part of this organic growth. The essay also shows how the juxtaposition of such micro-narratives, and of smoothing and striating images, creates a heterochronian heterotopia at the climax of the story.
爱丽丝·门罗在她1968年的短篇小说集《快乐阴影之舞》中拼接了一系列短篇故事。该集合被构建为根状的多样性,其中故事以根状的模式相互关联,作为同一有机体的分支。《欢乐阴影之舞》中的每一个故事也以同样的方式在内部构建成一个多样性,其中微观叙事作为拼凑的碎片组装成一个整体。然而,本文只是通过地理批判和地理哲学的视角来探讨《沃克兄弟牛仔》的开头故事,并展示门罗是如何通过同样的模式来构建它的。故事由不同长度和形式的多个微叙事组成,每个微叙事都是有机增长的一部分。这篇文章还展示了这些微观叙事的并置,以及平滑和条纹图像的并置,如何在故事的高潮创造了一个异时异托邦。
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引用次数: 0
Celebrating the Precise, the Paradoxical and the “Pret-ty-Trick-y” in Alice Munro’s Fiction 庆祝爱丽丝·门罗小说中的精确、矛盾和“漂亮的把戏”
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.4312/elope.19.1.9-12
M. Gadpaille, Tjaša Mohar
The contribution introduces the special issue of ELOPE (Vol. 19, No. 1, 2022) and the collection of articles in honour of the doyenne of Canadian short fiction: Alice Munro.
这篇文章介绍了《私奔》特刊(第19卷,第1期,2022年)和纪念加拿大短篇小说元老:爱丽丝·门罗的文章集。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries
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