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Cleaning cycle optimisation in non-tracking ground mounted solar PV systems using Particle Swarm Optimisation 基于粒子群优化的非跟踪地面太阳能光伏系统清洁周期优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2020004
K. Chiteka, Rajesh Arora, S. Sridhara, C. C. Enweremadu
The effect of installation azimuth angle in the optimization of the cleaning cycle of a solar photovoltaic plant was experimentally investigated in this study. The optimum cleaning cycle was determined using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm cognizance of the fact that different orientations have different soiling rates. Soiling rates on three different azimuth configurations were experimentally investigated and an exponential soiling loss model was developed for each configuration for use in the optimization problem. Azimuth angle differences of ±12.5% were found to have a significant influence on soiling of as much as 28.29% for the selected location. The North of North West configuration was found to be optimal as opposed to the generally accepted North configuration for maximum energy generation at a minimum cost of energy. This configuration generated 0.87% more energy at unit energy cost of $0.093 compared to the North configuration which had a minimum cost of $0.113. The optimized cleaning cycles were 35 days for the optimal configuration while the North configuration had an optimized cleaning cycle of 28 days. A 17.7% difference in the cost of energy was recorded due the influence of soiling. The study revealed that for minimizing the unit energy cost, it is necessary to take into effect the influence of soiling.
实验研究了安装方位角对太阳能光伏电站清洁周期优化的影响。利用粒子群优化算法,考虑到不同方位的污垢率不同,确定了最优清洗周期。实验研究了三种不同方位配置下的污垢率,并针对每种配置建立了指数污垢损失模型,用于优化问题。方位角差(±12.5%)对所选位置的污染影响显著,达28.29%。与普遍接受的以最低能源成本获得最大能源产量的北方配置相反,西北北部配置被认为是最佳配置。与最低成本0.113美元的North配置相比,该配置以0.093美元的单位能源成本多产生0.87%的能源。最优配置的优化清洗周期为35天,而North配置的优化清洗周期为28天。由于污染的影响,能源成本有17.7%的差异。研究表明,为了最大限度地降低单位能源成本,必须考虑污染的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical modeling of shape memory alloy problem in presence of perturbation: application to Cu-Al-Zn-Mn specimen 微扰存在下形状记忆合金问题的数值模拟:在Cu-Al-Zn-Mn试样中的应用
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019004
Fatma Abid, A. Elhami, T. Merzouki, H. Trabelsi, L. Walha, M. Haddar
This paper proposes a methodology for taking into consideration uncertainties based on polynomial chaos (PC). The proposed approach is used in order to determine the response of Cu-Al-Zn-Mn shape memory alloy specimen with uncertainties associated to material parameters. The simulation results are obtained by PC method. The proposed method seems to be an efficient probabilistic tool. It is worth mentioning that PC approach is an interesting alternative for the parametric studies. This technique is more efficient compared to MC approach.
本文提出了一种基于多项式混沌(PC)的考虑不确定性的方法。所提出的方法用于确定具有与材料参数相关的不确定性的Cu-Al-Zn-Mn形状记忆合金试样的响应。仿真结果是用PC方法得到的。所提出的方法似乎是一种有效的概率工具。值得一提的是,PC方法是参数研究的一种有趣的替代方法。与MC方法相比,该技术更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element modeling and random vibration analysis of BGA electronic package soldered using lead free solder alloy − Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag 无铅焊料合金−Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag焊接BGA电子封装的有限元建模和随机振动分析
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019013
S. Jayesh, Jacob Elias
As a result of the ban of lead from solder joints, many lead-free solder joints were developed. Most of the electronic equipment is subjected to random vibration. This study develops an analysis methodology based on finite element analysis and vibration tests to predict the failure and fatigue life of the electronic package soldered using Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag under random vibration. A specially designed printed circuit board having ball grid array packages soldered is used in the study. Finite element model is developed in ANSYS and modal analysis was done. The finite element results were validated with experiments (impact test). Random vibration analysis was also done. These results were validated with random vibration experiments. Using the finite element results, it was predicted that the corner solder joints will fail first. It was observed in the random vibration experiment that corner solder joint failed first and the maximum stress generated was 12.8 MPa. Thus, Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag is a promising lead-free solder joint alloy under random vibration combining with its mechanical properties.
由于焊点中禁止含铅,许多无铅焊点得以发展。大多数电子设备都受到随机振动的影响。本研究开发了一种基于有限元分析和振动测试的分析方法,以预测Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag焊接电子封装在随机振动下的失效和疲劳寿命。研究中使用了一种特殊设计的具有焊接球栅阵列封装的印刷电路板。在ANSYS中建立了有限元模型,并进行了模态分析。有限元结果通过实验(冲击试验)进行了验证。还进行了随机振动分析。这些结果通过随机振动实验得到了验证。利用有限元结果,预测了角部焊点将首先失效。在随机振动实验中观察到,角部焊点首先失效,产生的最大应力为12.8 MPa。因此,结合其力学性能,Sn-1Cu-1Ni-1Ag是一种很有前途的随机振动无铅焊点合金。
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引用次数: 9
Heuristic dynamic approach to perishable products in presence of deterioration effect 存在变质效应的易腐产品的启发式动力学方法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019012
Raghad O. Bahebshi, A. Almaktoom
Joining warehouses and suppliers facilities to deliver the finished product to the end customer is a complex process that requires extensive consideration. The resulting chain is an integration of such entities as the supplier, manufacturer, distributor, warehouse, retailer, and end customer. A perishable product is any product that can rot, spoil, or deteriorate rapidly and, soon after manufacture, may become unusable or obsolete. Perishable products thus have special nutritional characteristics that necessitate care and unique treatment for them. Such products can be anything that becomes outdated a short time after production or harvest, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, certain drinks, blood, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of this study is to find the best heuristics for distributing multiple perishable products as early as possible to maximize profit. Case studies involving featuring perishable products at different rates of degradation with multiple retailers and limited transportation capacity were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
将仓库和供应商设施连接起来,将成品交付给最终客户是一个复杂的过程,需要广泛的考虑。由此产生的链条是供应商、制造商、分销商、仓库、零售商和最终客户等实体的集成。易腐产品是指任何会腐烂、变质或迅速变质的产品,在生产后不久就可能无法使用或过时。因此,易腐产品具有特殊的营养特性,需要对其进行特殊的护理和处理。这些产品可以是任何在生产或收获后短时间内过时的东西,如水果、蔬菜、肉类、某些饮料、血液和药品。本研究的目的是找出最优的启发式方法,尽早分配多个易腐产品,以实现利润最大化。通过多个零售商和有限运输能力的易腐产品的不同降解率的案例研究,证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of solder joints in embedded mechatronic systems via Kriging-assisted CMA-ES algorithm 基于kriging辅助CMA-ES算法的嵌入式机电系统焊点优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019002
H. Hamdani, B. Radi, A. El Hami
In power electronics applications, embedded mechatronic systems (MSs) must meet the severe operating conditions and high levels of thermomechanical stress. The thermal fatigue of the solder joints remains the main mechanism leading to the rupture and a malfunction of the complete MS. It is the main failure to which the lifetime of embedded MS is often linked. Consequently, robust and inexpensive design optimization is needed to increase the number of life cycles of solder joints. This paper proposes an application of metamodel-assisted evolution strategy (MA-ES) which significantly reduces the computational cost of ES induced by the expensive finite element simulation, which is the objective function in optimization problems. The proposed method aims to couple the Kriging metamodel with the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES). Kriging metamodel is used to replace the finite element simulation in order to overcome the computational cost of fitness function evaluations (finite element model). Kriging is used together with CMA-ES and sequentially updated and its fidelity (quality) is measured according to its ability in ranking of the population through approximate ranking procedure (ARP). The application of this method in the optimization of MS proves its efficiency and ability to avoid the problem of computational cost.
在电力电子应用中,嵌入式机电系统(ms)必须满足苛刻的操作条件和高水平的热机械应力。焊点的热疲劳仍然是导致整个MS断裂和故障的主要机制,它是嵌入式MS寿命通常与之相关的主要故障。因此,需要稳健和廉价的设计优化来增加焊点的生命周期。本文提出了一种元模型辅助进化策略(MA-ES)的应用,该策略显著降低了优化问题中由昂贵的有限元模拟引起的元模型辅助进化策略的计算成本。该方法旨在将Kriging元模型与协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMA-ES)相结合。为了克服适应度函数评估(有限元模型)的计算成本,采用Kriging元模型代替有限元模拟。将Kriging与CMA-ES结合使用,并对其进行顺序更新,并通过近似排序程序(ARP)根据其对种群的排序能力来衡量其保真度(质量)。该方法在MS优化中的应用证明了它的有效性和避免计算成本问题的能力。
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引用次数: 10
An example of design, optimization, stabilization and noise performances of resonator-based optoelectronic oscillators 基于谐振腔的光电振荡器的设计、优化、稳定和噪声性能实例
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019001
P. Salzenstein
In this paper we talk about oscillators of optoelectronic type with intensity modulators and high-quality optical resonators technology. This subject is illustrated by an example of realization from the material to the characterization of the realized oscillator. It is explained how such an oscillator is designed and how it can be optimized.
本文讨论了具有强度调制器和高质量光学谐振器技术的光电型振荡器。本课题通过一个从材料到所实现振荡器特性的实现实例加以说明。介绍了这种振荡器的设计方法和优化方法。
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引用次数: 6
Design optimization of a three-stage transmission using advanced optimization techniques 采用先进优化技术的三级变速器设计优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019009
Edmund S. Maputi, R. Arora
Gear transmission systems are very important machine elements and their failure can lead to losses or damage of other mechanical components that comprise a machine or device. Since gears are applied in numerous mechanical devices, there is need to design and subsequently optimize them for intended use. In the present work, two objectives, viz., volume and center distance, are minimized for a rotary tiller to achieve a compact design. Two methods were applied: (1) analytical method, (2) a concatenation of the bounded objective function method and teaching–learning-based optimization techniques, thereby improving the result by 44% for the former and 55% for the latter. Using a geometric model and previous literature, the optimal results obtained were validated with 0.01 variation. The influence of design variables on the objective functions was also evaluated using variation studies reflecting on a ranking according to objective. Bending stress variation of 12.4% was less than contact stress at 51% for a defined stress range.
齿轮传动系统是非常重要的机械元件,其故障会导致组成机器或设备的其他机械部件的损失或损坏。由于齿轮应用于许多机械装置,有必要设计和随后优化它们的预期用途。在目前的工作中,两个目标,即体积和中心距离,是最小的旋耕机,以实现紧凑的设计。采用了两种方法:(1)解析法,(2)有界目标函数法和基于教与学的优化技术相结合,前者提高了44%,后者提高了55%。利用几何模型和已有文献,在0.01的变异范围内验证了最佳结果。设计变量对目标函数的影响也通过根据目标排序的变异研究来评估。在规定的应力范围内,弯曲应力的变化幅度为12.4%,小于接触应力的51%。
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引用次数: 17
Optimizing the buckling characteristics and weight of functionally graded circular plates using the multi-objective Pareto archived simulated annealing algorithm (PASA) 基于多目标Pareto存档模拟退火算法(PASA)的功能梯度圆板屈曲特性和重量优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2019014
F. Farhatnia, S. Ali Eftekhari, A. Pakzad, Soheil Oveissi
In this study for the first time, weight and critical buckling load in two kinds of functionally graded (FG) circular plates, namely, aluminum–alumina of (Al/Al2O3) and aluminum–zirconia (Al/ZnO2), are optimized using multi-objective Pareto archived simulated annealing algorithm (PASA). Material properties are assumed to vary with the power law in terms of the volume fractions of the constituent in two forms of symmetric and asymmetric with respect to the middle surface. The plate is subjected to uniform radial load and is considered for two boundary conditions, namely, simply supported and clamped edges. Aim at obtaining the Pareto archive is to achieve simultaneously the maximum buckling and the minimum weight concerning with proposed constraints. The parameters include the radius, thickness and volume fraction that the certain range is intended individually. The constraints are presented in form of the ratio of thickness to radius in category of the thin plates as well as the critical buckling stress being in the elastic range. Proposed simulated annealing algorithm is coded in MATLAB to obtain optimal non-dominated solution.
本研究首次采用多目标Pareto存档模拟退火算法(PASA)对(Al/Al2O3)铝-氧化铝(Al/Al2O3)和(Al/ZnO2)铝-氧化锆(Al/ZnO2)两种功能梯度圆板的重量和临界屈曲载荷进行了优化。假定材料性质随幂律的变化而变化,以相对于中间表面对称和不对称两种形式的组成部分的体积分数。该板承受均匀径向载荷,并考虑两种边界条件,即简支边和固支边。获取帕累托档案的目的是在给定约束条件下同时实现最大屈曲和最小重量。这些参数包括半径、厚度和体积分数,它们是单独设定的特定范围。以薄板的厚度与半径之比以及临界屈曲应力在弹性范围内为约束条件。在MATLAB中对所提出的模拟退火算法进行编码,得到最优非支配解。
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引用次数: 6
Collaborative training of far infrared and visible models for human detection 用于人体检测的远红外和可见光模型的协同训练
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2019016
Paul Blondel, A. Potelle, C. Pégard, Rogelio Lozano
This paper is about the collaborative training of a far infrared and a visible spectrum human detector; the idea is to use the strengths of one detector to fill the weaknesses of the other detector and vice versa. At first infrared and visible human detectors are pre-trained using initial training datasets. Then, the detectors are used to collect as many detections as possible. The validity of each detection is tested using a low-level criteria based on an objectness measure. New training data are generated in a coupled way based on these detections and thus reinforce both the infrared and the visible human detectors in the same time. In this paper, we showed that this semi-supervised approach can significantly improve the performance of the detectors. This approach is a good solution to generate infrared training data, this kind of data being rarely available in the community.
本文是关于远红外和可见光谱人体探测器协同训练的研究;其思想是利用一个检测器的优点来弥补另一个检测器的缺点,反之亦然。首先使用初始训练数据集对红外和可见光人类探测器进行预训练。然后,探测器被用来收集尽可能多的探测。每个检测的有效性使用基于客观度量的低级标准进行测试。在这些检测的基础上,以一种耦合的方式生成新的训练数据,从而同时增强红外和可见光人类探测器。在本文中,我们证明了这种半监督方法可以显著提高检测器的性能。这种方法是生成红外训练数据的一种很好的解决方案,这种数据在社区中很少可用。
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引用次数: 1
Current correction and fuzzy logic optimizations of Perturb & Observe MPPT technique in photovoltaic panel 光伏板中Perturb & Observe MPPT技术的电流校正及模糊逻辑优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SMDO/2019007
M. Ourahou, W. Ayrir, A. Haddi
This paper presents a two-way optimization of the Perturb & Observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique using current correction and fuzzy logic techniques. In fact, photovoltaic (PV) energy has become more and more coveted today. In the future, it will become a necessity. To ensure its optimization, maximum operating point tracking method is considered as a technological key in PV systems. One of the most used MPPT methods is the P&O technique. In this paper, we will focus on optimizing this method based on two techniques. A first attempt has been made to estimate a current correction of the P&O algorithm in case of illumination variation. Then, fuzzy logic optimization attempt had been highlighted to improve power loss. It is shown that both proposed techniques are very effective and allow considerable improvement of accuracy and are less affected by sudden variation of climatic parameters. The proposed approaches are tested via Matlab software and compared the classical P&O algorithm. Through applications, we could conclude that the two optimized proposed methods offer a remarkable improvement concerning power losses.
本文利用电流校正和模糊逻辑技术对扰动与观测(P&O)最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术进行了双向优化。事实上,光伏(PV)能源在今天已经变得越来越令人垂涎。在未来,它将成为一种必需品。为了保证光伏系统的优化,最大工作点跟踪方法是光伏系统的技术关键。最常用的MPPT方法之一是P&O技术。在本文中,我们将重点基于两种技术对该方法进行优化。本文首次尝试了在光照变化情况下P&O算法的当前修正量。然后,强调了模糊逻辑优化的尝试,以提高功耗。结果表明,这两种方法都是非常有效的,可以大大提高精度,而且受气候参数突然变化的影响较小。通过Matlab软件对所提方法进行了测试,并与经典P&O算法进行了比较。通过应用,我们可以得出结论,两种优化提出的方法在功率损耗方面有显着的改善。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
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