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Low Voltage Low Power And High Speed OPAMP Design using High-K FinFET Device 基于高k FinFET器件的低电压、低功耗、高速OPAMP设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2021.20.11
G. Vasudeva, B. Uma
In this paper, operational amplifier circuit is designed using model parameters of high-k FinFET in 22nm technology. The conventional design expressions for MOSFET based OPAMP design are fine tuned to design FinFET based OPAMP. The OPAMP design is suitable for use as sub circuit in ADC design as it supports low voltage, high speed and low power dissipation. The transistor geometries are identified so as to achieve high performance and energy efficient OPAMP. Schematic capture is carried out using Cadence tool. From the simulation studies, the designed OPAMP has a unity gain bandwidth of 100 GHz and slew rate is equal to 1V/μS. The maximum power dissipation of differential amplifier circuit is 800nW and hence suitable for all low power analog and digital circuits.
本文利用22nm工艺的高k FinFET模型参数设计运算放大电路。基于MOSFET的OPAMP设计的传统设计表达式被微调为基于FinFET的OPAMP设计。OPAMP设计具有低电压、高速度、低功耗等特点,适合作为ADC设计的子电路。确定了晶体管的几何形状,以实现高性能和节能的OPAMP。使用Cadence工具进行原理图捕获。仿真研究表明,所设计的OPAMP单位增益带宽为100ghz,转换速率为1V/μS。差分放大电路的最大功耗为800nW,适用于所有低功率模拟和数字电路。
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引用次数: 1
Impedance Matching of Axial Mode Helical Antennas 轴向型螺旋天线的阻抗匹配
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2021.20.8
H. Mardani, N. Buchanan, R. Cahill, V. Fusco
In this paper, we study the input impedance characteristics of axial mode helical antennas to find an effective way for matching it to 50 Ω. The study is done on the important matching parameters such as like wire diameter and helix to the ground plane gap. It is intended that these parameters control the matching without detrimentally affecting the radiation pattern. Using transmission line theory, a simple broadband technique is proposed, which is applicable for perfect matching of antennas with similar design parameters. We provide design curves to help to choose the proper dimensions of the matching section based on the antenna’s unmatched input impedance. Finally, using the proposed technique, a 4-turn axial mode helix is designed at 2.5 GHz center frequency and the measurement results of the manufactured antenna will be included. This parametric study gives a good insight into the input impedance characteristics of axial mode helical antennas and the proposed impedance matching approach provides a simple, useful method for matching these types of antennas.
本文研究了轴向型螺旋天线的输入阻抗特性,找到了一种与50 Ω匹配的有效方法。研究了线径、螺旋线与接地面间隙等重要匹配参数。目的是使这些参数控制匹配而不对辐射方向图产生不利影响。利用传输线理论,提出了一种简单的宽带技术,适用于具有相似设计参数的天线的完美匹配。根据天线的输入阻抗不匹配情况,给出了设计曲线,以帮助选择合适的匹配截面尺寸。最后,利用该技术设计了一个中心频率为2.5 GHz的4转轴向模式螺旋天线,并给出了天线的测量结果。这一参数化研究对轴向模式螺旋天线的输入阻抗特性有很好的了解,所提出的阻抗匹配方法为匹配这些类型的天线提供了一种简单、有用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Income Distribution Method for Stakeholders of Modern Apprenticeship Based on Game Theory 基于博弈论的现代学徒制利益相关者收益分配方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.33
Suyan Zhang, Wei Zhao
The reasonable distribution of benefits for the stakeholders of modern apprenticeship can satisfy the interest demands of stakeholders, contribute to the construction of a modern apprenticeship system and ultimately meet the inherent requirements of vocational education for economic and social development. To solve the enterprise participation motivation and low enthusiasm, unreasonable income distribution between enterprises and colleges, this article regard enterprises and schools as the main stakeholders involved in the modern apprenticeship, using the game theory, under a non-cooperative game and cooperative game situation, analyze the cost, net earning, enterprise effort and school subsidy coefficient of modern apprenticeship, research the income distribution problem in education of modern apprenticeship between enterprises and colleges.
现代学徒制利益相关者的利益合理分配,可以满足利益相关者的利益诉求,有利于现代学徒制度的构建,最终满足职业教育对经济社会发展的内在要求。为解决企业参与积极性低、校企之间收益分配不合理等问题,本文将企业和学校作为现代学徒制的主要利益相关者,运用博弈论,在非合作博弈和合作博弈两种情况下,分析了现代学徒制的成本、净收益、企业努力和学校补贴系数。研究现代学徒制教育中企业与高校之间的收入分配问题。
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引用次数: 0
A 916 nW Power LDO Regulator Circuit in 90-nm CMOS Technology for RF SoC Applications 用于射频SoC应用的90纳米CMOS技术916 nW功率LDO稳压电路
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.34
Hicham Akhamal, Mostafa Chakir, Hatim Ameziane, Akhamal Mohammed, Kamal Zared, H. Qjidaa
This paper presents a nano-power Low Drop-Out (LDO) voltage regulator circuit for RadioFrequency System-on-Chip (RF SoC) applications, this LDO is designed for a smaller dimension due to CMOS technology and in the weak inversion region, can thus be used to minimize power loss of LDO regulator without transient-response degradation. The proposed structure its low power dissipation make it ideal for RF system-on-chip applications that require low power dissipation under different loading conditions. In order to optimize performance for LDO, the proposed amplifier helps to minimize power of LDO regulators without using any on-chip and off-chip compensation capacitors. The power is 916 nW. The output spot noise at 100Hz and 1 kHz are 200nV/sqrt (Hz) and 6nV/sqrt (Hz), respectively. The active area of the circuit is 850 μm2. The regulator operates with supply voltages from 1.2V to 2V
本文提出了一种用于射频片上系统(RF SoC)应用的纳米功率低降差(LDO)稳压电路,由于CMOS技术和弱反转区域,该LDO被设计为更小的尺寸,因此可以用于最小化LDO稳压器的功率损失而不会产生瞬态响应退化。该结构的低功耗使其非常适合在不同负载条件下要求低功耗的射频片上系统应用。为了优化LDO的性能,所提出的放大器有助于最小化LDO稳压器的功率,而不使用任何片内和片外补偿电容器。功率是916西北瓦。100Hz和1khz的输出点噪声分别为200nV/sqrt (Hz)和6nV/sqrt (Hz)。电路的有源面积为850 μm2。稳压器在1.2V至2V的电源电压下工作
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引用次数: 2
An Energy-segmented Moth-flame Optimization Algorithm for Function Optimization and Performance Measures Analysis 一种用于功能优化和性能度量分析的能量分段蛾焰优化算法
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.35
Yuanfei Wei, Pengchuan Wang, Qifang Luo, Yongquan Zhou
The moth-flame optimization algorithm (MFO) is a novel metaheuristic algorithm for simulating the lateral positioning and navigation mechanism of moths in nature, and it has been successfully applied to various optimization problems. This paper segments the flame energy of MFO by introducing the energy factor from the Harris hawks optimization algorithm, and different updating methods are adopted for moths with different flame-detection abilities to enhance the exploration ability of MFO. A new energy-segmented moth-flame optimization algorithm (ESMFO) is proposed and is applied on 21 benchmark functions and an engineering design problem. The experimental results show that the ESMFO yields very promising results due to its enhanced exploration, exploitation, and convergence capabilities, as well as its effective avoidance of local optima, and achieves better performance than other the state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms in terms of the performance measures.
飞蛾火焰优化算法(MFO)是一种模拟自然界飞蛾横向定位和导航机制的新型元启发式算法,已成功应用于各种优化问题。本文通过引入Harris hawks优化算法中的能量因子对MFO的火焰能量进行分割,并对具有不同火焰探测能力的飞蛾采用不同的更新方法,增强MFO的探测能力。提出了一种新的能量分段蛾焰优化算法(ESMFO),并应用于21个基准函数和一个工程设计问题。实验结果表明,ESMFO具有较强的探索、开发和收敛能力,并能有效避免局部最优,取得了较好的效果,在性能指标上优于其他最先进的元启发式算法。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation on Power, Delay and Area optimization of XOR Gate 异或门的功率、延迟和面积优化研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.32
Thamizharasan, M. Ramya
Nowadays a mobile computing and multimedia applications are need for high-performance reduced size and low-power devices. The multiplication is major operation in any signal processing applications. In any multiplier architecture, adder is one of the major processing elements. In which XOR is the basic block of an adder and multiplier. In this paper, a various design styles of XOR Gate have been surveyed and simulated using Microwind tool. In that XOR gate was analyzed the power using the different styles. They are conventional XOR gate, Pass transistor logic based EX-OR gate, Static inverter based EX-OR gate, Transmission Gate based EX-OR Gate, EX-OR Gate based on 8 & 6 Transistor & and Modified version of EX-OR Gate The CMOS circuit layout was created and simulated in Microwind software. In that the proposed XOR-based circuit has 40.17% of power consumption has improved &14.28 % of area in-terms of number of transistor improved as compare to modified version of EX-OR Gate design.
当今移动计算和多媒体应用需要高性能、小尺寸、低功耗的设备。乘法运算是任何信号处理应用中的主要运算。在任何乘法器体系结构中,加法器都是主要处理元件之一。其中异或是加法器和乘法器的基本块。本文利用Microwind工具对不同设计风格的异或门进行了调查和仿真。在该异或门中,使用不同的风格分析了功率。它们分别是传统的异或门、基于通型晶体管逻辑的前或门、基于静态逆变器的前或门、基于传输门的前或门、基于8和6晶体管的前或门以及改进版的前或门。与修改版本的前或门设计相比,所提出的基于xor的电路功耗降低了40.17%,晶体管数量改善了14.28%。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Control for Power System Based on STATCOM and UPFC with Two 3-level 48-pulse under Different Conditions
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.30
Osama Elbaksawi
This research presents the proposed model, to control the power flow in the transmission power system by applying Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), STATCOM and two 3-level 48-puls converter. This hybrid has been used to improve performance and reduce the maximum over shoot which is obtained from proposed model when the fault is occurring or suddenly system changes. The behavior of the system is analyzed under different three cases. The first case, the model is applied to plus load at bus 3. The second case, the model is operating at normal work and the third case, the three phase fault is occurred at bus4. In this research, the performance of system is studied under applied all cases of the current, voltage and power for the system. The numerical results of the proposed model are introduced to show the maximum over shoot and RMS values after applied proposed control at three different cases to prove the suggested model gave a good performance especially, during three phases fault and after fault clearance.
本文提出了采用统一潮流控制器(UPFC)、STATCOM和两个3电平48脉冲变换器对输变电系统中的潮流进行控制的模型。在故障发生或系统突然变化时,采用这种混合方法可以提高系统性能,降低模型的最大超调值。分析了三种不同情况下的系统行为。在第一种情况下,该模型应用于母线3的加负载。第二种情况,机型正常工作,第三种情况,母线4发生三相故障。在本研究中,研究了系统在各种电流、电压和功率情况下的性能。数值结果显示了三种不同情况下应用该控制后的最大过射量和均方根值,证明了该模型在三相故障和故障清除后具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of CdS/CdTe Diode for X-Ray Sensor x射线传感器用CdS/CdTe二极管的研制
Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.29
H. Shams, H. A. Gabal, M. Soliman, S. Ebrahim, S. Agamy
Many methods are used to detect x-ray are incapable of accounting for the high x-ray flux generated by modern x-ray Instruments. The major technology for measurement of x-ray dose rate in real time is the ionizing chambers detectors, but it has some disadvantages like complexity. Also it has large size due to the importance of gas volume and pressure, high voltages, signal cables, and other specialized parts needed for its operation. Advances in the technology of CdTe semiconductor in solar cells industries allow the development of an inexpensive and compact solid-state X-ray sensor. As X-ray photons pass through the diode, the photoelectric effect produces a photocurrent. The X-ray flux can be determined from this current. Four stacked diodes were connected in series to measure the device performance. It was observed that amplitude of the pulse formed due to exposed FTO/CdS/CdTe/Mo detector to X-ray of 33 keV and 1mA intensity is 1.03 V
许多用来探测x射线的方法不能解释现代x射线仪器产生的高x射线通量。实时测量x射线剂量率的主要技术是电离室探测器,但它存在复杂性等缺点。此外,由于气体体积和压力、高压、信号电缆和其他运行所需的专用部件的重要性,它的尺寸也很大。太阳能电池工业中碲化镉半导体技术的进步使得廉价和紧凑的固态x射线传感器得以发展。当x射线光子通过二极管时,光电效应产生光电流。x射线通量可以由这个电流确定。四个堆叠二极管串联连接,以测量器件性能。结果表明,FTO/CdS/CdTe/Mo探测器暴露在33 keV、1mA强度的x射线下所形成的脉冲振幅为1.03 V
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引用次数: 1
Discrete-time Sensorless Control Using new BS_SM Controller structure and VM_ SC MRAS Adaptive Speed Observer for The propulsion system of Ship 基于新型BS_SM控制器结构和VM_ SC MRAS自适应速度观测器的舰船推进系统离散无传感器控制
Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.28
Ngoc Thuy Pham
In this paper, a (BS_SM) new Backstepping_ Sliding mode controll structure combined with a (VM_SC_ MRAS) improved stator current MRAS based on adaptive speed observer using neuron network and sliding mode are proposed to sensorless vector control for The propulsion system of Ship. The design of the controller is based on new BS and SM sructure to improve its performance and robustness. VM_SC_ MRAS improved adaptive speed observer is proposed to estimate the speed of propeller. The combination of BS-SM controller with VM_SC_MRAS adaptive speed observer can compensate for the uncertainties caused by the machine parameter variations, measurement errors, and load disturbances, improving dynamic performance and enhancing the robustness of the SPIM drive system, perfect tuning of the speed reference values, fast response of the motor current and torque, high accuracy of speed regulation. The simulation results lead to the conclusion that the proposed system for the propulsion system of ship is feasible. The simulation results on a test ship propelled showed that the proposed control approach operates satisfactorily
针对船舶推进系统的无传感器矢量控制,提出了一种基于自适应速度观测器的(BS_SM)新型Backstepping_滑模控制结构和一种基于自适应速度观测器的(VM_SC_ MRAS)改进的定子电流MRAS控制结构。为了提高控制器的性能和鲁棒性,设计了基于新的BS和SM结构的控制器。提出了一种改进的VM_SC_ MRAS自适应航速观测器来估计螺旋桨航速。BS-SM控制器与VM_SC_MRAS自适应速度观测器相结合,可以补偿机床参数变化、测量误差和负载扰动带来的不确定性,改善了SPIM驱动系统的动态性能,增强了系统的鲁棒性,速度参考值的整定完美,电机电流和转矩响应快,调速精度高。仿真结果表明,该系统在舰船推进系统中是可行的。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法运行良好
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引用次数: 1
A New CMOS OP-AMP Design with an Improved Adaptive Biasing Circuitry 一种改进自适应偏置电路的新型CMOS运放设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.37394/23201.2020.19.27
Hatim Ameziane, Kamal Zared, H. Qjidaa
This paper sets out a new technique for designing an operational amplifier (OP-AMP) using tanner EDA 1um FDSOI CMOS Technology. Fully Depleted Silicon on Insulator used for building integrated circuits to support the temperature changes, the proposed OP-AMP operates at 3.75V power supply and 70uA bias current using the proposed Adaptive Biasing Circuitry (ABC), which its devices operate at the weak inversion to allow low power dissipation of 0.62mW. The 0.064us settling time and 37.016V/μs slew rate parameters improved by the ABC technique, reducing the power dissipation by operating the ABC devices in weak inversion. The phase margin is more than 100 degrees for the DC gain of 13.97dB, which is a reasonable margin when temperature range increases.
本文提出了一种利用tanner EDA 1um FDSOI CMOS技术设计运算放大器(OP-AMP)的新技术。完全耗尽绝缘体上硅用于构建集成电路以支持温度变化,所提出的OP-AMP使用所提出的自适应偏置电路(ABC)在3.75V电源和70uA偏置电流下工作,其器件在弱反转下工作,允许低功耗为0.62mW。ABC技术改善了0.064us的稳定时间和37.016V/μs的摆率参数,通过在弱反转中工作ABC器件降低了功耗。当直流增益为13.97dB时,相位裕度大于100度,这是温度范围增大时的合理裕度。
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引用次数: 2
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WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
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