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The Model of Logistic Chains in the Arctic Zone Conditions in Industry 4.0 工业4.0条件下北极地区物流链模型
E. Afonichkina, A. Afonichkin, N. Didenko
The problem of modeling and forming the value chains in the Arctic zone, which has some critical features, is considered in Industry 4.0. A rationale for concepts and a review of approaches to modeling the business chains is given, a systematization of groups of business chains is carried out, and their characteristics are given. It is proposed to consider the Arctic economic zone, for development purpose, as a complex of value chains that form different values in the areas of production, mining, logistics, social sphere, etc. A generalized model of the logistic chain is described in detail, a description of the parameters is given, and the efficiency of the entire chain is evaluated, considering the local effectiveness of the chain participants. To ensure marginal efficiency, the task of managing the structure (composition) of the logistics chain is considered, which allows participants to vary in terms of their functionality, resource support and level of local efficiency, considering the synergy of interaction in the chain structure. Keywords— Arctic zone, economic system, value chains, logistics chains, supply chain model, management of the chain structure
北极地区价值链的建模和形成问题在工业4.0中得到了考虑,该问题具有一些关键特征。给出了概念的基本原理和对业务链建模方法的回顾,对业务链组进行了系统化,并给出了它们的特征。为了发展目的,建议将北极经济区视为在生产、采矿、物流、社会领域等领域形成不同价值的价值链综合体。详细描述了物流链的广义模型,给出了模型参数的描述,并在考虑供应链参与者局部有效性的情况下,对整个物流链的效率进行了评价。为了确保边际效率,考虑了管理物流链结构(组成)的任务,考虑到链结构中相互作用的协同作用,该任务允许参与者在其功能,资源支持和局部效率水平方面有所不同。关键词:北极地区,经济体系,价值链,物流链,供应链模式,管理链结构
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digital economy at the entrepreneurial capital 数字经济对创业资本的影响
O. B. Ponomarev, S. Svetunkov
In modern economics, ideas about entrepreneurial capital are diffuse. In the scientific literature, entrepreneurial capital is represented as something permanent. But over time, not only the types of activities of entrepreneurs change. External business conditions are changing. The skills and technologies that modern entrepreneurs use are changing. Consequently, under the influence of the digital economy, entrepreneurial capital must also change. Keywords— capital, entrepreneurial capital, entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial strength, potential, digital economy
在现代经济学中,关于创业资本的观点是分散的。在科学文献中,创业资本被认为是一种永久的东西。但随着时间的推移,不仅企业家的活动类型发生了变化。外部商业环境正在发生变化。现代企业家使用的技能和技术正在发生变化。因此,在数字经济的影响下,创业资本也必须发生变化。关键词:资本,创业资本,创业精神,创业实力,潜力,数字经济
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引用次数: 1
Use of Internet of things to assess KPI in the transport logistics service 利用物联网来评估运输物流服务的KPI
V. Dubolazov, A. Shchelkonogov, E. Temirgaliev
Analysis of research in the field of Key Performance Indicators for assessing logistics showed the importance of accounting and quality control of logistics services. As part of the global digitization of business processes, including controlling, the development of digital logistics becomes more popular. When implementing measures to assess the efficiency of transport and logistics services, it is necessary to apply technologies Internet of Things (IoT) and technologies Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). As a result, the introduction of the above technologies can significantly improve the data collection process and increase the supply chain visibility. The article considers the use of digital technologies in transport logistics and their impact on the quality of logistics services, describes the contemporary problems that impede the implementation. A list of performance indicators of transport and logistics services can be used as a template for building a balanced scorecard of company’s logistics. The use of Internet of Things provides great opportunities to create a transparent logistics network, taking advantage of the growing interest in Radio Frequency Identification in transport. The main contribution of this article lies in description use digital technologies in logistics by the example of controlling the transport and logistics services within the framework of the company's balanced scorecard system.
通过对物流关键绩效指标领域的研究分析,表明了物流服务核算和质量控制的重要性。作为包括控制在内的全球业务流程数字化的一部分,数字物流的发展变得越来越受欢迎。在实施评估运输和物流服务效率的措施时,有必要应用物联网(IoT)技术和射频识别(RFID)技术。因此,上述技术的引入可以显著改善数据收集过程,提高供应链的可见性。本文考虑了在运输物流中使用数字技术及其对物流服务质量的影响,描述了阻碍实施的当代问题。运输和物流服务的绩效指标列表可以用作构建公司物流平衡计分卡的模板。物联网的使用为创建透明的物流网络提供了巨大的机会,充分利用了人们对运输中射频识别日益增长的兴趣。本文的主要贡献在于通过在公司平衡计分卡系统框架内控制运输和物流服务的例子来描述数字技术在物流中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Mixing Automated with Non-Automated Yard Traffic in Container Terminals: a Digital Transition 集装箱码头的自动化与非自动化堆场交通混合:数字化转型
B. Gerrits, P. Schuur, I. Ilin, S. Kalyazina
This paper addresses how the transition of a (non-automated) brownfield terminal to a terminal with mixed automated and manual traffic is impacting: (i) design (e.g., terminal layout planning), (ii) operational control and (iii) digital infrastructure. We propose a (digital) transition process towards coexistence of automated and manual traffic, so as to ensure efficient, secure and future-proof container handling.
本文阐述了(非自动化)棕地航站楼向自动化和人工交通混合的航站楼的转变如何影响:(i)设计(例如,航站楼布局规划),(ii)运营控制和(iii)数字基础设施。我们提出了一个自动化和人工交通共存的(数字化)过渡过程,以确保高效、安全和面向未来的集装箱处理。
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引用次数: 1
Key factors of the human capital management in view of digital transformation 数字化转型下人力资本管理的关键因素
V. Nikonorov, Victor Tutukin
Digitalization – the use of innovative digital technologies in all spheres of human activity – is indispensable condition for the country's competitiveness. In the same way, human capital is the main driver of economic growth in the country. The purpose of the research is to reveal factors of management of the human capital. In the process of research, the modern vision of human capital particularly special human capital was studied as a form of labor. The economicmathematical model of the human capital is constructed. The solution of the received economic-mathematical model of the human capital is proposed. Keywords—human capital, digitalization, economy of knowledge, education, skills, health.
数字化——在人类活动的各个领域使用创新的数字技术——是国家竞争力不可或缺的条件。同样,人力资本是该国经济增长的主要动力。研究的目的是揭示人力资本管理的影响因素。在研究过程中,将人力资本的现代视角,特别是将人力资本作为一种特殊的劳动形式进行了研究。构建了人力资本的经济数学模型。对现有的人力资本经济数学模型进行了求解。关键词:人力资本,数字化,知识经济,教育,技能,健康。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of logistic processes for a consumer goods company based on RF tags 基于射频标签的消费品公司物流流程的数字化转型
O. Iliashenko, Grigorii M. Shestakov, V. Iliashenko
Logistics is one of the most important processes to be automated for a company producing consumer goods. With the using of modern technologies, such as RF tags, you can not only fully automate the process of receiving and delivering products, but also create a platform for digital transformation to an autonomous warehouse. This paper will consider the possibility and necessary conditions for the transition of warehouse logistics to the use of RFID technologies. Keywords—digital transformation, warehousing logistic, RF
对于生产消费品的公司来说,物流是自动化最重要的过程之一。通过使用射频标签等现代技术,您不仅可以完全自动化接收和交付产品的过程,还可以创建一个数字化转型为自主仓库的平台。本文将考虑仓库物流过渡到使用RFID技术的可能性和必要条件。关键词:数字化转型;仓储物流;射频
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引用次数: 0
The role of digital technologies in strengthening Russia's position in the global oil market 数字技术在加强俄罗斯在全球石油市场地位方面的作用
V. Kuzmina
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the modern oil market is characterized by instability and high competition. Depletion of oil fields, depreciation of equipment for oil production, price instability and political conflicts have a negative impact on Russia's position on the global energy
本研究的相关性在于现代石油市场具有不稳定性和高度竞争的特点。油田枯竭、石油生产设备贬值、价格不稳定和政治冲突对俄罗斯在全球能源中的地位产生了负面影响
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引用次数: 0
Crossborder Integration of Supply Chains: Problems and Digital Solution Concept 供应链跨界整合:问题与数字化解决方案概念
D. Skripnuk, V. Cherenkov, N. Didenko
The present paper is devoted to show and formalize logistics problems emerging on boarders between different logistics environments while crossing them by supply chain. The said problems consist of increasing logistics risk and transaction costs. It is shown that the solution of these problems constitutes a significant reserve for increasing the competitive advantage. The comparative-analytical approach is used to build a double-prism model of international logistics management. Crossborder supply chain integration is formalized using vector representation in a pair of ndimensional spaces of logistic significant marketing variables. A prospective model of digital real-virtual cyberspace is presented as a hypothetical example of a fully digitalized logistics infrastructure. Didactic use of paper materials is explained.
本文致力于展示和形式化在不同物流环境之间的边界上出现的物流问题,同时通过供应链跨越它们。这些问题包括不断增加的物流风险和交易成本。研究表明,这些问题的解决构成了增加竞争优势的重要储备。运用比较分析法构建国际物流管理的双棱镜模型。跨境供应链整合采用向量表示在一对非维空间的物流显著营销变量形式化。作为一个完全数字化的物流基础设施的假设例子,提出了一个数字现实-虚拟网络空间的前瞻性模型。解释了纸质材料的教学使用。
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引用次数: 2
Referral program in the context of social capital and digital marketing methods 转介计划在社会资本和数字营销方法的背景下
Anastasii I. Klimin, Pavel Kozlovskii, Pavel Sataev, Rouhollah Abbaszadeh
More and more indicators affecting the company's profits are becoming available for calculation due to the development of technology. Social capital can be one of these indicators. The study concludes that the referral program is the use of the external social capital of the enterprise. Digitalization allows companies to develop the interaction with consumers. There is a simplification and improvement of such marketing tools as loyalty programs, which are already moving into the field of digital marketing. Companies can enable customers to attract new customers for a certain reward using user-friendly web interfaces or applications. The objectives of the study are: to clarify the term “social capital”; to describe various concepts of attracting customers for sales growth, including digital marketing methods, in order to more accurately determine the referral program; to propose formulas for calculating the efficiency of the referral program. Keywords—social capital, referral program, customer acquisition cost, referrer, digital marketing
随着技术的发展,越来越多的影响公司利润的指标可供计算。社会资本可以是这些指标之一。研究认为,推荐计划是对企业外部社会资本的利用。数字化使公司能够发展与消费者的互动。忠诚度计划等营销工具的简化和改进已经进入了数字营销领域。公司可以通过使用用户友好的网络界面或应用程序,使客户以一定的回报吸引新客户。本研究的目的是:厘清“社会资本”的概念;描述各种吸引客户促进销售增长的概念,包括数字营销方法,以便更准确地确定推荐方案;提出计算转诊计划效率的公式。关键词:社会资本,推荐方案,客户获取成本,推荐,数字营销
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引用次数: 0
Institutional fundamentals of authorized supply chains formation 授权供应链形成的制度基础
A. V. Parfenov, V. V. Тkach, Xiaohui Yuan
This paper is addressing the issues regarding formation of authorized supply chains in international trade with reference to the World Customs Organization (WCO) standards and specific aspects of customs administration. The paper is evaluating the WCO imperatives and modern information technologies used in the sphere of customs risks management. It is defining the weak points of international China to Russia supply chains. It is substantiating the necessity to make analytical assessment of evolution of institute of authorized economic operators in China and in the RF. The paper brings to light particular features of institute of authorized economic operators in China and defines directions of its further development. It is evaluating specificity of evolution of institute of authorized economic operators in the RF under the conditions of customs regulations harmonization in Eurasian economic Union (EAEU). It was noted that innovation of the EAEU customs’ Code consists in possibility to issue three types of certificates which are verifying party's incorporating into the Register of authorized economic operators and (2) differentiation of special simplifications depending on the type of a certificate.
本文参照世界海关组织(WCO)的标准和海关管理的具体方面,讨论了有关国际贸易中授权供应链形成的问题。本文正在评价海关风险管理领域使用的世界海关组织的要求和现代信息技术。它正在定义国际中国对俄罗斯供应链的弱点。这就证明了对中国和欧盟授权经营者制度演变进行分析评价的必要性。本文揭示了中国特许经营者制度的特点,明确了特许经营者制度的进一步发展方向。在欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)海关法规协调的条件下,评估RF中授权经济经营者制度演变的特殊性。有人指出,欧亚经济联盟海关法典的创新包括可能颁发三种类型的证书,即核查方将其纳入经授权的经济经营者登记册和(2)根据证书的类型区分特别简化。
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)
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