Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-215-217
R. Churakov, B. Churakov, Y. Churakova
Studies have been carried out on the influence of some taxation indicators (forest type, completeness, age, bonitet and composition of stands) on the infestation of oak growth with the causative agent of core rot - false oak tinder Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bourd.et Galz. The influence of these indicators for the infection of oak with tinder has been established. Key words: taxation indicators, false oak tinder, infestation of trees.
{"title":"The influence of some taxation indicators on the infection of oak with false oak tinder","authors":"R. Churakov, B. Churakov, Y. Churakova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-215-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-215-217","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have been carried out on the influence of some taxation indicators (forest type, completeness, age, bonitet and composition of stands) on the infestation of oak growth with the causative agent of core rot - false oak tinder Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bourd.et Galz. The influence of these indicators for the infection of oak with tinder has been established. \u0000Key words: taxation indicators, false oak tinder, infestation of trees.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"369 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122873743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-168-171
E. Rassadina, M.A. Viderker
The Ulyanovsk region is rich in water natural monuments, and the Yulovsky pond is one of the oldest. At the same time, there is no generally accepted methodology for conducting environmental monitoring for protected water bodies. We propose one of the options for the methodology for assessing the anthropogenic load on protected water bodies in order to optimize the protection regime of these territories. Key words: Yulovsky pond, ecological monitoring, specially protected natural area, chemical analysis of water, analysis of vegetation.
{"title":"Ecomonitoring of water protected natural areas of the Ulyanovsk region on the example of the Yulovsky pond","authors":"E. Rassadina, M.A. Viderker","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-168-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-168-171","url":null,"abstract":"The Ulyanovsk region is rich in water natural monuments, and the Yulovsky pond is one of the oldest. At the same time, there is no generally accepted methodology for conducting environmental monitoring for protected water bodies. We propose one of the options for the methodology for assessing the anthropogenic load on protected water bodies in order to optimize the protection regime of these territories. \u0000Key words: Yulovsky pond, ecological monitoring, specially protected natural area, chemical analysis of water, analysis of vegetation.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117184211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-40-42
A.M. Bragina
Were examined 120 young men and young women. The analysis of the component composition was carried out using bioimpedance analysis by the MEDASS device. The coefficient of the aging rate was calculated according to the formula of A.G. Gorelkina. A correlation was established between the components of body composition and the rate of aging. The probability of accelerated aging of the body increases in the presence of excess fat mass. 25% of young men and 18.3% of young women belong to the risk group with an increased content of adipose tissue and a reduced content of skeletal muscles. Key words: aging, biological age, body component composition, students.
{"title":"The relationship between the component composition of the body and the rate of aging of student youth","authors":"A.M. Bragina","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-40-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-40-42","url":null,"abstract":"Were examined 120 young men and young women. The analysis of the component composition was carried out using bioimpedance analysis by the MEDASS device. The coefficient of the aging rate was calculated according to the formula of A.G. Gorelkina. A correlation was established between the components of body composition and the rate of aging. The probability of accelerated aging of the body increases in the presence of excess fat mass. 25% of young men and 18.3% of young women belong to the risk group with an increased content of adipose tissue and a reduced content of skeletal muscles. \u0000Key words: aging, biological age, body component composition, students.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129079646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-54-57
A. P. Vlasov, S. Al'-Kubaysi, F. Ali Fuad, S. T. Al-Anbari, B. A. Fedotov
In order to determine the role of ENOS (C774T) gene polymorphism in the progression of acute peritonitis and the formation of complications, a clinical and biochemical study of 40 patients with acute peritonitis was conducted. As a result of the study, it was proved that the early period of acute peritonitis is characterized by the development of endogenous intoxication, intensification of oxidative phenomena, hypercoagulation of the homeostasis system and inhibition of fibrinolysis, and in patients with acute peritonitis, carriers of the pathological TT genotype of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene, more pronounced deviations of homeostatic parameters are observed. Key words: acute peritonitis, genotype, DNA diagnostics, genetic testing of genotypes.
{"title":"The role of ENOS polymorphism (C774T) in the progression of acute peritonitis and the formation of complications","authors":"A. P. Vlasov, S. Al'-Kubaysi, F. Ali Fuad, S. T. Al-Anbari, B. A. Fedotov","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-54-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-54-57","url":null,"abstract":"In order to determine the role of ENOS (C774T) gene polymorphism in the progression of acute peritonitis and the formation of complications, a clinical and biochemical study of 40 patients with acute peritonitis was conducted. As a result of the study, it was proved that the early period of acute peritonitis is characterized by the development of endogenous intoxication, intensification of oxidative phenomena, hypercoagulation of the homeostasis system and inhibition of fibrinolysis, and in patients with acute peritonitis, carriers of the pathological TT genotype of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene, more pronounced deviations of homeostatic parameters are observed. \u0000Key words: acute peritonitis, genotype, DNA diagnostics, genetic testing of genotypes.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116394214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-198-201
N.B. Tyumonbaeva, A. Kazybekova, N.J. Mamytova, A.J. Myrzakulova
The functioning of the immune system of people exposed to prolonged exposure to natural factors has been monitored and the main immunity indicators have been studied in practically healthy population of different mountain heights in Chui and Naryn regions. Indicators of specific immunity in the residents of the zone of compensated discomfort is reduced compared with the standards of the zone of relative comfort and refers to the mixed type with suppression of cellular and humoral immunity, apparently, this is associated with the climatic and geographical and environmental characteristics of the region. Key words: adaptation, immune system, T- lymphocytes, B- lymphocytes, immunoglobulins, circulating immune complexes, mountainous conditions.
{"title":"Peculiarities of immunophysiological shifts in adaptation to climatic and geographical conditions of mountains","authors":"N.B. Tyumonbaeva, A. Kazybekova, N.J. Mamytova, A.J. Myrzakulova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-198-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-198-201","url":null,"abstract":"The functioning of the immune system of people exposed to prolonged exposure to natural factors has been monitored and the main immunity indicators have been studied in practically healthy population of different mountain heights in Chui and Naryn regions. Indicators of specific immunity in the residents of the zone of compensated discomfort is reduced compared with the standards of the zone of relative comfort and refers to the mixed type with suppression of cellular and humoral immunity, apparently, this is associated with the climatic and geographical and environmental characteristics of the region. \u0000Key words: adaptation, immune system, T- lymphocytes, B- lymphocytes, immunoglobulins, circulating immune complexes, mountainous conditions.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125446983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-191-194
A. Turganbaeva
The study was carried out in 10-, 14-15-, 18-20-day-old embryos and 1-2-day-old chickens of the Hy-Line breed. In chickens during embryogenesis, the peculiarities of the relationship between the main indicator of the ontogenetic growth of organs and tissues - the content of intracellular water by previously measured values: with the concentration of protein and nucleic acids in the organs of chicken embryos of different ages - were assessed. It was found that in the period of 10-19 days of embryogenesis, the growth of organs is accompanied by a significant decrease in water content to varying degrees: noticeably higher in the liver and in the cerebral hemispheres - up to 14 days; from the 19th day, these changes are less pronounced. The results of the studied indicator in the muscles indicate advanced embryonic development with a more pronounced decrease in the water content in the red oxidative muscles in comparison with white muscles, where the decrease in the indicator is less pronounced. Key words: chicken embryos, protein, nucleic acid, water content, pectoralis alba and gastrocnemius muscle.
{"title":"Influence of water concentration on the content of protein and nucleic acids in organs of chick embryos of different ages","authors":"A. Turganbaeva","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-191-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-191-194","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out in 10-, 14-15-, 18-20-day-old embryos and 1-2-day-old chickens of the Hy-Line breed. In chickens during embryogenesis, the peculiarities of the relationship between the main indicator of the ontogenetic growth of organs and tissues - the content of intracellular water by previously measured values: with the concentration of protein and nucleic acids in the organs of chicken embryos of different ages - were assessed. \u0000It was found that in the period of 10-19 days of embryogenesis, the growth of organs is accompanied by a significant decrease in water content to varying degrees: noticeably higher in the liver and in the cerebral hemispheres - up to 14 days; from the 19th day, these changes are less pronounced. The results of the studied indicator in the muscles indicate advanced embryonic development with a more pronounced decrease in the water content in the red oxidative muscles in comparison with white muscles, where the decrease in the indicator is less pronounced. \u0000Key words: chicken embryos, protein, nucleic acid, water content, pectoralis alba and gastrocnemius muscle.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130862827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-137-139
E. Lesova, V. N. Golubev, J.N. Korolev
There were performed studies of reovasography of the lower leg and foot pools to identify possible mechanisms of various reactions from the heart and Central hemodynamics in hypoxia to orthostatic load. The dependence of changes in the parameters of Central hemodynamics in response to various environmental factors on the properties of resistive vessels is shown. Key words: The orthostasis, hypoxic exposure, rheovasography, rheographic index, vascular tone.
{"title":"Study of changes in the parameters of peripheral blood vessels of the arterial bed during an orthostatic test in hypoxic hypoxia","authors":"E. Lesova, V. N. Golubev, J.N. Korolev","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-137-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-137-139","url":null,"abstract":"There were performed studies of reovasography of the lower leg and foot pools to identify possible mechanisms of various reactions from the heart and Central hemodynamics in hypoxia to orthostatic load. The dependence of changes in the parameters of Central hemodynamics in response to various environmental factors on the properties of resistive vessels is shown. \u0000Key words: The orthostasis, hypoxic exposure, rheovasography, rheographic index, vascular tone.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132504891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-161-165
A. Podlubnaya, V. F. Balashova
In the specialized literature, you can find data from a number of authors indicating that children with scoliosis have a lag in the level of physical development and physical fitness. The article presents the results of a study indicating the positive effect of recreational aerobics and therapeutic physical culture on the development of motor abilities in primary school-age girls with 1-2-degree scoliosis. Key words: health, posture, scoliosis, aerobics, therapeutic physical education, development.
{"title":"Development of motor abilities in girls with scoliosis of 1-2 degrees by means of recreational aerobics and therapeutic physical culture","authors":"A. Podlubnaya, V. F. Balashova","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-161-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-161-165","url":null,"abstract":"In the specialized literature, you can find data from a number of authors indicating that children with scoliosis have a lag in the level of physical development and physical fitness. The article presents the results of a study indicating the positive effect of recreational aerobics and therapeutic physical culture on the development of motor abilities in primary school-age girls with 1-2-degree scoliosis. \u0000Key words: health, posture, scoliosis, aerobics, therapeutic physical education, development.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129739933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-14-16
N. Arokina
The study was carried out on male Wistar rats anesthetized by urethane. The rats were cooled in water until breathing stopped; after 5 minutes, mechanical ventilation of the lungs was started, which activated the work of the heart. The animals were not removed from the water, the heart rate decreased, the heart stopped at rectal temperature (Tr) 9,6±0,7°, in the esophagus (Te) 11,9±0,6°C. Then the rats were taken out of the water, a saline heating pad (38-40 °C) was applied to the chest area. As a result, the heart temperature increased, the heart rate began to rise; their own respiration appeared at Tp 18,6±0,8° and Te 21,6±0,9°C. It is concluded that the supply of oxygen to the heart and warming contribute to the restoration of its work, and the resumption of its own breathing. Key words: hypothermia, rat, artificial respiration, heart, respiration.
{"title":"Restoration of heart and respiration in rats after cooling to a body temperature of 9-10°C","authors":"N. Arokina","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-14-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-14-16","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out on male Wistar rats anesthetized by urethane. The rats were cooled in water until breathing stopped; after 5 minutes, mechanical ventilation of the lungs was started, which activated the work of the heart. The animals were not removed from the water, the heart rate decreased, the heart stopped at rectal temperature (Tr) 9,6±0,7°, in the esophagus (Te) 11,9±0,6°C. Then the rats were taken out of the water, a saline heating pad (38-40 °C) was applied to the chest area. As a result, the heart temperature increased, the heart rate began to rise; their own respiration appeared at Tp 18,6±0,8° and Te 21,6±0,9°C. It is concluded that the supply of oxygen to the heart and warming contribute to the restoration of its work, and the resumption of its own breathing. \u0000Key words: hypothermia, rat, artificial respiration, heart, respiration.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"152 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114065029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.34014/mpphe.2021-84-86
M.N. Goriachaia, E. Altynbaeva, V. Ruzov, Н.А. Slobodnyuk
100 patients with functional class II-III exertional angina were examined. The subjects underwent a 10-day course of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) in the 1.2 ATA mode for 40 minutes, against the background of standard therapy for coronary heart disease (IHD). Before and after HBO, the platelet link of hemostasis and the elastic properties of the platelet membrane were assessed. Assessment of the effect of the HBO course on the functional state of platelets, depending on their aggregation activity, showed that in patients with initially normal platelet aggregation, there is a tendency to a decrease in spontaneous aggregation, in contrast to patients with initial hypoaggregation, HBO promoted a significant increase in spontaneous aggregation. The use of a 10-day course of HBO was accompanied by a reaction of reducing the elasticity of the platelet biomembrane. Key words: aggregation; atomic force microscopy; platelet membrane; hyperbaric oxygenation.
{"title":"Morphofunctional assessment of platelet activity correction in hyperbaric blood oxygenation","authors":"M.N. Goriachaia, E. Altynbaeva, V. Ruzov, Н.А. Slobodnyuk","doi":"10.34014/mpphe.2021-84-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-84-86","url":null,"abstract":"100 patients with functional class II-III exertional angina were examined. The subjects underwent a 10-day course of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) in the 1.2 ATA mode for 40 minutes, against the background of standard therapy for coronary heart disease (IHD). Before and after HBO, the platelet link of hemostasis and the elastic properties of the platelet membrane were assessed. Assessment of the effect of the HBO course on the functional state of platelets, depending on their aggregation activity, showed that in patients with initially normal platelet aggregation, there is a tendency to a decrease in spontaneous aggregation, in contrast to patients with initial hypoaggregation, HBO promoted a significant increase in spontaneous aggregation. The use of a 10-day course of HBO was accompanied by a reaction of reducing the elasticity of the platelet biomembrane. \u0000Key words: aggregation; atomic force microscopy; platelet membrane; hyperbaric oxygenation.","PeriodicalId":378573,"journal":{"name":"Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116511773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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