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Developing and Testing Influencers of Perception in the Workplace with the Perception Power Index (PPI) 运用感知能力指数(PPI)开发和测试工作场所感知影响因素
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.37391/IJBMR.080406
D. Hamilton
Organizations utilize assessments to determine issues that impact productivity and performance. Although there are assessments that determine a variety of behavioral influences, including a cultural quotient (CQ) or an emotional intelligence quotient (EQ), there are few tools that can determine the impact of perception to provide a perception quotient (PQ). If perception can be defined as a way of regarding, understanding, or interpreting something, it is critical for organizations to recognize the impact perception has on employees’ ability to communicate effectively. A new tool, the Perception Power index (PPI), was created to assess the factors that impact perception in working adults, including evaluation, prediction, interpretation, and correlation. The validity of the PPI was evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The factor analysis with Varimax Rotation indicated a Cronbach α of 0.89 for evaluation, 0.87 for prediction, 0.81 for interpretation, and 0.75 for correlation. Although other tools measure forms of perception, there are no tools that measure these four factors that impact the perception process. The results indicate that the PPI is a valid tool.
组织利用评估来确定影响生产力和绩效的问题。虽然有评估可以确定各种行为影响,包括文化商(CQ)或情商(EQ),但很少有工具可以确定感知的影响,以提供感知商(PQ)。如果感知可以被定义为一种看待、理解或解释事物的方式,那么组织认识到感知对员工有效沟通能力的影响是至关重要的。一个新的工具,知觉能力指数(PPI),被创建来评估影响感知的因素在工作的成年人,包括评估,预测,解释和相关性。使用探索性和验证性因素分析评估PPI的有效性。采用Varimax Rotation进行因子分析,评价因子的Cronbach α为0.89,预测因子为0.87,解释因子为0.81,相关性因子为0.75。虽然其他工具可以测量感知的形式,但没有工具可以测量影响感知过程的这四个因素。结果表明,PPI是一种有效的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Ethics Training Strategies: Experiential Learning for the Win 道德培训策略的有效性:体验式学习的胜利
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.37391/IJBMR.080407
A. Ortiz, E. Caldwell, Michael J. Brummett
Organizations place a great deal of emphasis on ethics, spending significant resources on ethics training initiatives. Research indicates the positive impact that ethical training has on a variety of organizational outcomes. However, in practice, ethics training efforts are often met with resistance and skepticism by employees. This cynicism may be merited and perceived failures in ethics training could be in part a function of the type of ethics training intervention they receive. This study examines the extent to which different types of training interventions impact participants’ moral judgment. Evidence suggests that experiential learning is superior to lecture, immersion, behavioral modeling, and role-play. This research contributes to the training and pedagogical literature. It provides evidence suggesting how higher education and industry may better equip students and employees for the ethical challenges they face in today’s workplace.
组织非常重视道德,在道德培训计划上花费了大量资源。研究表明,道德培训对各种组织成果产生了积极影响。然而,在实践中,道德培训的努力经常遇到员工的抵制和怀疑。这种玩世不恭可能是值得的,而在道德培训中被认为失败的部分原因可能是他们接受的道德培训干预的类型。本研究考察了不同类型的培训干预对参与者道德判断的影响程度。有证据表明,体验式学习优于讲课、沉浸式学习、行为建模和角色扮演。本研究对培训和教学文献有所贡献。它提供了证据,表明高等教育和行业如何更好地为学生和员工提供技能,以应对他们在当今工作场所面临的道德挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis - An Indian Perspective 抗生素耐药性危机——印度人的观点
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.37391/IJBMR.080404
Saini Devanshi, B. Lakshmi
This research study reiterates the optimal usage of antimicrobial medicines in humans and animals to lessen antibiotic resistance. A primary survey was conducted to study an individual’s role in prevention and control of antibiotic resistance. It was found that antibiotics are being irrationally used and the efficacy of antibiotics, as previously transforming the medical sciences and saving lives of many is in danger due to the quick emergence of bacterial resistance. Extensive efforts are therefore required to manage crisis by implementing new policies and renewing research efforts. Additionally, there exists a dire need to educate patients and public regarding antibiotic resistance crisis.
这项研究重申了在人类和动物中使用抗菌药物以减少抗生素耐药性的最佳方法。进行了一项初步调查,以研究个人在预防和控制抗生素耐药性方面的作用。人们发现,抗生素正在被不合理地使用,由于细菌耐药性的迅速出现,以前改变医学科学和挽救许多人生命的抗生素的功效受到威胁。因此,需要作出广泛努力,通过实施新政策和重新开展研究工作来管理危机。此外,迫切需要对患者和公众进行抗生素耐药性危机的教育。
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引用次数: 1
Why the CROWN Act of 2020 must be Passed into Law 为什么2020年的CROWN法案必须通过成为法律
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.37391/IJBMR.080403
Hilary R. Johnson-Lutz
Black people are often burdened with having to decide between their natural hair and their employment. Media reports of late have uncovered that Black people of all ages and genders have faced the difficult choice of giving in to discrimination of their natural hair in school and at sporting events. The CROWN Act of 2020 was introduced as a response and a way forward in overcoming this burden. Furthermore, this legislation is an effort to educate the general public about the natural hair styles that are often seen as unkempt but are a proud aspect of Black culture. This paper will give the author’s perspective of the significance of this legislation and personal experiences that have formed these views.
黑人常常不得不在自己的自然头发和工作之间做出选择。最近的媒体报道发现,所有年龄和性别的黑人都面临着艰难的选择,即在学校和体育赛事中屈服于对他们自然头发的歧视。2020年《皇冠法案》的出台是为了应对这一负担,也是克服这一负担的前进方向。此外,这项立法是为了教育公众自然发型的努力,自然发型通常被视为凌乱,但却是黑人文化的一个值得骄傲的方面。本文将阐述笔者对这一立法意义的看法以及形成这些观点的个人经历。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of the Production Quality of the Textile Industries in Madagascar by the Knowledge Engineering 利用知识工程提高马达加斯加纺织工业的生产质量
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37391/IJBMR.080201
Andriamananarivo Ignace Rakotozandry, P. Bernard, M. Sica, Diamondra Razaivaovololoniaina
The textile industry in Madagascar has a very important weight for the Malagasy economic situation. It is the sector that contributes the most to job creation as well as to export. There are two main categories of factories: free zone companies that are moving towards export and small and medium-sized units who produce for local consumption. The lack of technical competence of the majority of the employees constitutes a common block for the two factories category. The failure is related to the low employee’s education level. This gap questions the competitiveness of textile enterprises in Madagascar at national and global level. Moreover, quality is one of the critical success factors that must be mastered by textile companies to be able to dominate the world of competition. This paper suggests a managerial strategy, the Knowledge management, as lever of quality production improvement. It has as objective the capitalization, enhancement and improvement of the company's knowledge while placing at the center the human resources. These are the sources of knowledge and the challenge is to formalize and share expert is know-how. Nonaka’s model has been exploited to achieve knowledge transfer. MASK method is used to rationalize Nonaka's knowledge management cycle. It is recommended that textile companies in Madagascar integrate knowledge management into their management system in order to optimize production quality, productivity and stimulate innovation.
马达加斯加的纺织业对马达加斯加的经济形势有着非常重要的影响。这是对创造就业和出口贡献最大的部门。主要有两类工厂:面向出口的自由区公司和为当地消费而生产的中小型单位。大多数员工缺乏技术能力构成了这两个工厂类别的共同障碍。失败与员工的受教育程度低有关。这一差距对马达加斯加纺织企业在国家和全球层面的竞争力提出了质疑。此外,质量是关键的成功因素之一,纺织公司必须掌握它才能在竞争中占据主导地位。本文提出了一种管理策略,即知识管理作为质量生产改进的杠杆。它以人力资源为中心,以公司知识的资本化、增强和改进为目标。这些都是知识的来源,挑战在于将专家的知识正式化并分享。野中的模型已经被用来实现知识转移。运用MASK方法对Nonaka的知识管理周期进行合理化。建议马达加斯加的纺织公司将知识管理纳入其管理系统,以优化生产质量、生产力和刺激创新。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Academic Staff Turnover Intention in case of Bonga University 学术人员离职意愿的决定因素——以奉加大学为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.7176/rhss/10-5-05
Biniam Getnet
In Academic Staff retention is one of the challenges facing several University in both the developed and developing countries of the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of Academic Staff Turnover Intention in case of Bonga University. The study measured determinants and its relation with Turnover intention in the Bonga University. The sample consisted of 157 respondents’ selected based on random sampling procedure. Primary data were collected by using 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The result of the study showed that determinants; External factors have strong influence on Academic Staff Turnover Intention and weak impact with personal and Internal factors to Turnover Intention at Bonga University. The correlation results indicate that there is a positive correlation between the determinants and Turnover Intention. The results of the regression test showed that External factors have significant on Turnover intention. Thus, the determinants affect turnover intention that have not improve in order to maximizing academic programs and working conditions, working with city administration in order to facilitate better living and recreation centres, solving house problem staff and facilitating good education for children. The prevalence of academic staff intending to leave was found to be moderate and as a result, Before the intention is going to high rate take action in order to fill gaps of external factors the result presented and there should be staff retention mechanisms in place to improve the work environment and remuneration methods to retain senior and skilled academicians. Generally, based on the above findings the researchers were forward the possible recommendation and future research direction.
学术人员的保留是世界上许多发达国家和发展中国家的大学面临的挑战之一。本研究旨在探讨奉加大学教职员离职意向的影响因素。本研究测量了奉加大学员工离职意向的决定因素及其与离职意向的关系。本研究采用随机抽样方法抽取157名被调查者。主要资料采用李克特5分制问卷收集。研究结果表明,决定因素;奉加大学外部因素对教务人员离职意愿的影响较大,个人因素和内部因素对离职意愿的影响较小。相关结果表明,决定因素与离职倾向之间存在正相关关系。回归检验结果显示,外部因素对离职倾向有显著影响。因此,为了最大限度地提高学术课程和工作条件,与城市管理部门合作,以促进更好的生活和娱乐中心,解决住房问题,为儿童提供良好的教育,影响人员流动意愿的决定因素没有得到改善。学术人员打算离开的普遍程度被发现是适度的,因此,在打算要高之前采取行动,以填补外部因素的差距,结果显示,应该有工作人员保留机制,以改善工作环境和薪酬方法,以保留资深和熟练的院士。总体而言,基于以上研究结果,研究者提出了可能的建议和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Root Cause Analysis and Impact of Wastage on Production Effectiveness 浪费对生产效率的影响及根本原因分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.24247/ijbmrjun20202
Dr. Sweta Rani et al., Dr. Sweta Rani et al.,
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引用次数: 0
Use of Expert Systems to identify the right strategy to be used in organizations 使用专家系统来确定在组织中使用的正确策略
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.37391/ijbmr.070401
Arunava Ghosh
Expert systems are computer systems that help the computers to make decisions based on a pre-requisite knowledge database. For a competitive advantage, marketing plays an important role. Environment changes needs to be monitored and necessary changes are to be made in an organization. An efficient knowledge management system is required to acquire, store and retrieve the knowledge when needed (Moradi et al., 2013). When these systems acquire knowledge from several sources rather than from a single source, such systems are knowledge-based systems (Luconi et al., 1986).
专家系统是一种计算机系统,它帮助计算机根据一个先决的知识库做出决策。为了获得竞争优势,市场营销起着重要的作用。需要监视环境变化,并在组织中进行必要的更改。需要一个有效的知识管理系统来获取、存储和检索需要的知识(Moradi et al., 2013)。当这些系统从多个来源而不是单一来源获取知识时,这样的系统就是基于知识的系统(Luconi et al., 1986)。
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引用次数: 0
A study on branding of handicraft through Geographic indication with reference to Kashmir 基于地理标志的手工业品牌化研究——以克什米尔为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37391/ijbmr.070301
I. Bhat, Dr. Sapna Singh
Handicraft activities occupy an important position in the economic structure of J&K State. Being environment friendly, these activities are best suited to the state as they are more labour intensive and less capital intensive in nature, thus having scope for employment generation at a large scale. The Kashmir handicraft products have earned worldwide fame for their attractive designs, functional utility and high quality craftsmanship. However this sector has suffered a lot due to unorganized market Lack of skilled workers new technology and absence of brand image. So in order to improve the production and branding of handicraft Geographical Indication is needed. Geographical Indication (GI) identifies a good/product as originating in a particular region, where a particular quality of the good is attributable to its place of origin. GI will help Jammu and Kashmir producers differentiate the uniqueness of the products from similar competing products, establish brand and goodwill of local products, fetch premium price for such products, and increase sales/export by protecting reputation of the products. The essence of GIs is that specific geographic locations yield product qualities that cannot be replicated elsewhere. GI-registered product is produced using the GI technology. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the status of the geographical indication in the state of Jammu and Kashmir as well as its prospect. The state has so far brought six of its ethnic and region specific products under geographical indication. All of these products belong to only one product category i.e. Handicrafts. The state has huge panorama of using geographical indication for its unique and famous ethnic and region specific products. However, lack of knowledge about intellectual property rights is not giving proper value and recognition to the geographical indication in the state.
手工业活动在查谟克什米尔邦的经济结构中占有重要地位。这些活动对环境友好,最适合国家,因为它们在本质上是劳动密集型的,而不是资本密集型的,因此有大规模创造就业的空间。克什米尔手工艺品以其迷人的设计、实用的功能和高质量的工艺而享誉世界。然而,由于缺乏组织的市场,缺乏熟练工人,新技术和缺乏品牌形象,这个部门遭受了很多损失。因此,为了提高手工艺产品的生产和品牌化水平,需要地理标志。地理标志(GI)标识一种商品/产品起源于特定地区,在该地区,商品的特定质量可归因于其原产地。地理标志将帮助查谟和克什米尔生产商将产品的独特性与同类竞争产品区分开来,建立当地产品的品牌和商誉,为此类产品获得优质价格,并通过保护产品声誉来增加销售/出口。地理标志的本质是特定地理位置产生的产品质量无法在其他地方复制。GI注册产品是指使用GI技术生产的产品。本文的目的是调查查谟和克什米尔邦地理标志的现状及其前景。目前,国家已将6项民族特色和地区特色产品纳入地理标志。所有这些产品都属于一个产品类别,即手工艺品。国家以其独特和著名的民族和地区特色产品,具有广阔的地理标志使用全景。然而,由于知识产权知识的缺乏,国家对地理标志没有给予应有的重视和认可。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning 英语教与学中的辅助材料分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37391/ijbmr.070201
M. K. Priya
The research paper entitled “Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning”Focuses on detailing the aspects of support materials in English language such as Cartoons as Support Material, Newspaper Middles as Support Material, Folk Tales and Anecdotes as Support Materials, Riddles, Crossword Puzzles and Jokes as Support Materials, Proverbs, Limericks and Malapropisms as Support materials. And analyses the Though this may be true, yet another truth is that one can use support materials and keenly engage the learners in the language learning process by giving them pleasure. Language play is one of the ways in which English teaching and learning can be made an entertaining as well as worthwhile experience.
本文以《英语教学中的辅助材料分析》为题,详细介绍了英语教学中的辅助材料,如漫画辅助材料、报纸中篇辅助材料、民间故事和轶事辅助材料、谜语、填字游戏和笑话辅助材料、谚语、打油诗和错别语辅助材料等。虽然这可能是对的,但另一个事实是,我们可以使用辅助材料,通过给学习者带来乐趣,让他们积极参与语言学习过程。语言游戏是使英语教学变得有趣和有价值的方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management and Business Research
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