首页 > 最新文献

Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation最新文献

英文 中文
Wireless communication bandpass optical window with double-layer hexagon aperture FSS array 无线通信带通光学窗口双层六边形孔径FSS阵列
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180687
Yongmeng Liu, Yu Han, Jieru Cao, Jiubin Tan
Dielectric loading in bandpass double-layer frequency selective surface design is a necessary process. The problem that dielectric loaded inducing the transmission loss in the centre of the frequency response curve is difficult to be avoided. Hexagon aperture FSS array is studied by numerical calculation and simulation analysis. The different way of loading dielectric, the different dielectric constant of double-layer FSS and the different coupling way of the two layer transmission curve have great influence on the transmission characteristics. Simulation results show that decreasing the thickness and permittivity of the dielectric can reduce the transmission loss. Besides, the sunken degree in the centre of the pass-band can be improved by extending the bandwidth. Aiming at comprehensive improving the transmission characteristics like band width, cutoff steepness, polarization and angle insensitivity and transmission loss, a modified dielectric loaded double-layer hexagon aperture FSS array structure is designed.
在带通双层选频表面设计中,介质加载是一个必要的过程。介质载荷在频率响应曲线中心引起传输损耗的问题是难以避免的。通过数值计算和仿真分析对六边形孔径FSS阵列进行了研究。不同的介质加载方式、双层FSS的不同介电常数以及两层传输曲线的不同耦合方式对传输特性有较大影响。仿真结果表明,减小介质的厚度和介电常数可以降低传输损耗。此外,通过增加带宽可以改善通带中心的凹陷程度。为了全面改善FSS的带宽、截止陡度、偏振角不灵敏度和传输损耗等传输特性,设计了一种改进的介电负载双层六边形孔径FSS阵列结构。
{"title":"Wireless communication bandpass optical window with double-layer hexagon aperture FSS array","authors":"Yongmeng Liu, Yu Han, Jieru Cao, Jiubin Tan","doi":"10.1117/12.2180687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180687","url":null,"abstract":"Dielectric loading in bandpass double-layer frequency selective surface design is a necessary process. The problem that dielectric loaded inducing the transmission loss in the centre of the frequency response curve is difficult to be avoided. Hexagon aperture FSS array is studied by numerical calculation and simulation analysis. The different way of loading dielectric, the different dielectric constant of double-layer FSS and the different coupling way of the two layer transmission curve have great influence on the transmission characteristics. Simulation results show that decreasing the thickness and permittivity of the dielectric can reduce the transmission loss. Besides, the sunken degree in the centre of the pass-band can be improved by extending the bandwidth. Aiming at comprehensive improving the transmission characteristics like band width, cutoff steepness, polarization and angle insensitivity and transmission loss, a modified dielectric loaded double-layer hexagon aperture FSS array structure is designed.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130052766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measurement of size error in industrial CT system with Calotte cube 用卡洛特立方体测量工业CT系统的尺寸误差
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180600
Daodang Wang, Xixi Chen, Fumin Wang, Yu-shu Shi, Ming Kong, Jun Zhao
A measurement method with calotte cube was proposed to realize the high-precision calibration of size error in industrial computer tomography (CT) system. Using the traceability of calotte cube, the measurement of the repeatability error, probing error and length measurement error of industrial CT system was carried out to increase the acceptance of CT as a metrological method. The main error factors, including the material absorption, projection number and integration time and so on, had been studied in detail. Experimental results show that the proposed measurement method provides a feasible way to measure the size error of industrial CT system. Compared with the measurement results with invar 27- sphere gauge, a high accuracy in the order of microns is realized with the proposed method based on calotte cube. Differing from the invar 27-sphere gauge method, the material particularity of calotte cube (material of metallic titanium) could introduce beam hardening effect, the study on the influence of material absorption and structural specificity on the measurement, which provides significant reference for the measurement of metallic samples, is necessary.
为了实现工业计算机断层扫描(CT)系统尺寸误差的高精度标定,提出了一种用卡洛特立方体测量的方法。利用卡洛特立方体的可追溯性,对工业CT系统的可重复性误差、探测误差和长度测量误差进行了测量,以提高CT作为一种计量方法的接受度。对材料吸收、投影数、积分时间等主要误差因素进行了详细研究。实验结果表明,所提出的测量方法为工业CT系统的尺寸误差测量提供了一种可行的方法。与invar 27球量规的测量结果相比,该方法实现了微米量级的高精度测量。不同于invar 27球量规法,卡罗特立方(金属钛材料)的材料特殊性会引入光束硬化效应,研究材料吸收和结构特异性对测量的影响,为金属样品的测量提供重要参考,是必要的。
{"title":"Measurement of size error in industrial CT system with Calotte cube","authors":"Daodang Wang, Xixi Chen, Fumin Wang, Yu-shu Shi, Ming Kong, Jun Zhao","doi":"10.1117/12.2180600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180600","url":null,"abstract":"A measurement method with calotte cube was proposed to realize the high-precision calibration of size error in industrial computer tomography (CT) system. Using the traceability of calotte cube, the measurement of the repeatability error, probing error and length measurement error of industrial CT system was carried out to increase the acceptance of CT as a metrological method. The main error factors, including the material absorption, projection number and integration time and so on, had been studied in detail. Experimental results show that the proposed measurement method provides a feasible way to measure the size error of industrial CT system. Compared with the measurement results with invar 27- sphere gauge, a high accuracy in the order of microns is realized with the proposed method based on calotte cube. Differing from the invar 27-sphere gauge method, the material particularity of calotte cube (material of metallic titanium) could introduce beam hardening effect, the study on the influence of material absorption and structural specificity on the measurement, which provides significant reference for the measurement of metallic samples, is necessary.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"9446 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130117568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effect of reflector angle on the performance of a fiber bundle distance sensor with single mode illumination 反射角对单模照明光纤束距离传感器性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181835
Yong Jiang, Q. Wang, Z. Zhong
In order to study the effect of reflector angle on the performance of two fiber distance sensor with single mode illumination, a theoretical model approximating the illumination light exiting the single mode fiber as having a Gaussian intensity profile is established to describe the intensity modulation performance by taking the reflector angle into consideration, and measurements were made to verify the validity of the theoretical model. Numerical simulation results indicate that although the effect of reflector angle α on the sensitivity becomes weaker when α is positive, the blind region, linear range, peak position and sensitivity decreases as the reflector angle becomes more and more positive. The study would help the design and application of fiber distance sensor with single mode illumination.
为了研究反射角对单模照明双光纤距离传感器性能的影响,建立了考虑反射角的理论模型,将从单模光纤射出的照明光近似为高斯强度分布来描述其光强调制性能,并通过实验验证了理论模型的有效性。数值模拟结果表明,当α为正时,虽然反射角α对灵敏度的影响减弱,但随着反射角的正增大,盲区、线性范围、峰值位置和灵敏度减小。该研究对单模照明光纤距离传感器的设计和应用具有一定的指导意义。
{"title":"Effect of reflector angle on the performance of a fiber bundle distance sensor with single mode illumination","authors":"Yong Jiang, Q. Wang, Z. Zhong","doi":"10.1117/12.2181835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181835","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the effect of reflector angle on the performance of two fiber distance sensor with single mode illumination, a theoretical model approximating the illumination light exiting the single mode fiber as having a Gaussian intensity profile is established to describe the intensity modulation performance by taking the reflector angle into consideration, and measurements were made to verify the validity of the theoretical model. Numerical simulation results indicate that although the effect of reflector angle α on the sensitivity becomes weaker when α is positive, the blind region, linear range, peak position and sensitivity decreases as the reflector angle becomes more and more positive. The study would help the design and application of fiber distance sensor with single mode illumination.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115416702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study on imaging spectrometer focusing formula in orbit 在轨成像光谱仪聚焦公式的实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2182752
Hong-tao Ma, Hui Jin
Experimental verification for a focusing mechanism of imaging spectrometer is studied. The mechanism uses stepper motor driven precision harmonic drive. Wave generator is composed of elliptical cam and a flexible bearing. The output end is connected with the ball screw rotary motion into linear motion, which drives the focusing lens linear guide reciprocating motion. In view of the practical application of the mechanism in the imaging spectrometer, the thermal optical experimental imaging spectrometer has been focusing the formula. Data show that the focus formula ensures linear relationship between the focal plane position and temperature. The linear relationship shows that the imaging spectrometer onboard the variation with temperature and automatic focusing is very important.
研究了成像光谱仪聚焦机理的实验验证。该机构采用步进电机驱动精密谐波传动。波浪发生器由椭圆凸轮和柔性轴承组成。输出端与滚珠丝杠连接,旋转运动变为直线运动,从而带动聚焦透镜直线导轨往复运动。针对该机理在成像光谱仪中的实际应用,对热光学实验成像光谱仪进行了调焦公式的推导。数据表明,该聚焦公式保证了焦平面位置与温度之间的线性关系。线性关系表明,机载成像光谱仪随温度的变化和自动调焦是非常重要的。
{"title":"Experimental study on imaging spectrometer focusing formula in orbit","authors":"Hong-tao Ma, Hui Jin","doi":"10.1117/12.2182752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2182752","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental verification for a focusing mechanism of imaging spectrometer is studied. The mechanism uses stepper motor driven precision harmonic drive. Wave generator is composed of elliptical cam and a flexible bearing. The output end is connected with the ball screw rotary motion into linear motion, which drives the focusing lens linear guide reciprocating motion. In view of the practical application of the mechanism in the imaging spectrometer, the thermal optical experimental imaging spectrometer has been focusing the formula. Data show that the focus formula ensures linear relationship between the focal plane position and temperature. The linear relationship shows that the imaging spectrometer onboard the variation with temperature and automatic focusing is very important.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124216814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertainty evaluation for field experimental standard of vehicle speed-measuring devices in actual traffic 实际交通中车速测量装置现场试验标准的不确定度评定
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2087004
L. Du, Qiao Sun, Yin Bai, J. Bai, C. Cai, Yue Zhang
A field experimental standard for traffic speed measurement was set up at No.G92 Expressway of China from Hangzhou to Shanghai for field tests of vehicle speed-measuring devices in actual traffic, and it met the requirements of the recommendation in OIML R 91 about the metrological field tests of pattern approval. This paper firstly introduces the speed measurement principle of the standard equipment and evaluates the uncertainty of speed measurement. Secondly, a field test based on this standard equipment is designed and performed on a radar speed-measuring device to evaluate its actual speed measurement performance in actual traffic. Finally, the uncertainty of measurement of field test error in actual traffic is evaluated.
建立了交通速度测量的现场实验标准。中国杭州至上海G92高速公路进行了实际交通中车速测量装置的现场试验,符合OIML R 91关于型式批准计量现场试验的建议要求。本文首先介绍了标准设备的测速原理,并对测速不确定度进行了评定。其次,设计了基于该标准设备的雷达测速装置的现场测试,并对其在实际交通中的实际测速性能进行了评估。最后,对实际交通中现场测试误差测量的不确定度进行了评估。
{"title":"Uncertainty evaluation for field experimental standard of vehicle speed-measuring devices in actual traffic","authors":"L. Du, Qiao Sun, Yin Bai, J. Bai, C. Cai, Yue Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2087004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2087004","url":null,"abstract":"A field experimental standard for traffic speed measurement was set up at No.G92 Expressway of China from Hangzhou to Shanghai for field tests of vehicle speed-measuring devices in actual traffic, and it met the requirements of the recommendation in OIML R 91 about the metrological field tests of pattern approval. This paper firstly introduces the speed measurement principle of the standard equipment and evaluates the uncertainty of speed measurement. Secondly, a field test based on this standard equipment is designed and performed on a radar speed-measuring device to evaluate its actual speed measurement performance in actual traffic. Finally, the uncertainty of measurement of field test error in actual traffic is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114995130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GNSS software receiver sampling noise and clock jitter performance and impact analysis GNSS软件接收机采样噪声和时钟抖动性能及影响分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180741
Jian Chen, Xuzhe Feng, Xianbin Li, Guangyao Wu
In the design of a multi-frequency multi-constellation GNSS software defined radio receivers is becoming more and more popular due to its simple architecture, flexible configuration and good coherence in multi-frequency signal processing. It plays an important role in navigation signal processing and signal quality monitoring. In particular, GNSS software defined radio receivers driving the sampling clock of analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) by FPGA implies that a more flexible radio transceiver design is possible. According to the concept of software defined radio (SDR), the ideal is to digitize as close to the antenna as possible. Whereas the carrier frequency of GNSS signal is of the frequency of GHz, converting at this frequency is expensive and consumes more power. Band sampling method is a cheaper, more effective alternative. When using band sampling method, it is possible to sample a RF signal at twice the bandwidth of the signal. Unfortunately, as the other side of the coin, the introduction of SDR concept and band sampling method induce negative influence on the performance of the GNSS receivers. ADC’s suffer larger sampling clock jitter generated by FPGA; and low sampling frequency introduces more noise to the receiver. Then the influence of sampling noise cannot be neglected. The paper analyzes the sampling noise, presents its influence on the carrier noise ratio, and derives the ranging error by calculating the synchronization error of the delay locked loop. Simulations aiming at each impact factors of sampling-noise-induced ranging error are performed. Simulation and experiment results show that if the target ranging accuracy is at the level of centimeter, the quantization length should be no less than 8 and the sampling clock jitter should not exceed 30ps.
在多频多星座GNSS设计中,软件无线电接收机以其结构简单、配置灵活、多频信号处理相干性好等优点越来越受到人们的青睐。它在导航信号处理和信号质量监测中起着重要的作用。特别是,GNSS软件定义的无线电接收机通过FPGA驱动模数转换器(ADC)的采样时钟,这意味着更灵活的无线电收发器设计是可能的。根据软件定义无线电(SDR)的概念,理想的是尽可能靠近天线进行数字化。而GNSS信号的载波频率为GHz,在此频率下转换成本高,功耗大。带采样法是一种更便宜、更有效的替代方法。当使用带采样方法时,可以在信号带宽的两倍处对射频信号进行采样。不幸的是,作为硬币的另一面,SDR概念和频带采样方法的引入对GNSS接收机的性能产生了负面影响。FPGA产生的ADC的采样时钟抖动较大;低采样频率会给接收机带来更大的噪声。采样噪声的影响是不可忽视的。分析了采样噪声对载波噪声比的影响,并通过计算延时锁环的同步误差推导出测距误差。针对采样噪声测距误差的各个影响因素进行了仿真。仿真和实验结果表明,当目标测距精度为厘米级时,量化长度应不小于8,采样时钟抖动不大于30ps。
{"title":"GNSS software receiver sampling noise and clock jitter performance and impact analysis","authors":"Jian Chen, Xuzhe Feng, Xianbin Li, Guangyao Wu","doi":"10.1117/12.2180741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180741","url":null,"abstract":"In the design of a multi-frequency multi-constellation GNSS software defined radio receivers is becoming more and more popular due to its simple architecture, flexible configuration and good coherence in multi-frequency signal processing. It plays an important role in navigation signal processing and signal quality monitoring. In particular, GNSS software defined radio receivers driving the sampling clock of analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) by FPGA implies that a more flexible radio transceiver design is possible. According to the concept of software defined radio (SDR), the ideal is to digitize as close to the antenna as possible. Whereas the carrier frequency of GNSS signal is of the frequency of GHz, converting at this frequency is expensive and consumes more power. Band sampling method is a cheaper, more effective alternative. When using band sampling method, it is possible to sample a RF signal at twice the bandwidth of the signal. Unfortunately, as the other side of the coin, the introduction of SDR concept and band sampling method induce negative influence on the performance of the GNSS receivers. ADC’s suffer larger sampling clock jitter generated by FPGA; and low sampling frequency introduces more noise to the receiver. Then the influence of sampling noise cannot be neglected. The paper analyzes the sampling noise, presents its influence on the carrier noise ratio, and derives the ranging error by calculating the synchronization error of the delay locked loop. Simulations aiming at each impact factors of sampling-noise-induced ranging error are performed. Simulation and experiment results show that if the target ranging accuracy is at the level of centimeter, the quantization length should be no less than 8 and the sampling clock jitter should not exceed 30ps.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116824457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of real-time displacement precision measurement technology for the sinusoidal phase-shifting laser self-mixing interferometer 正弦移相激光自混频干涉仪实时位移精密测量技术的实现
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2083897
Qiang Liu, Ming Wang, Yufeng Tao, Junbao Chen, Hui Hao, D. Guo
An advanced sinusoidal phase-shifting technique and a time-domain phase demodulation method were used to improve the measurement accuracy and realize the real-time measurement speed of the laser self-mixing interferometer in a large range of displacement. An electro-optic crystal modulator (EOM) was used to realize the sinusoidal phase-shifting on the laser beam in the external cavity. The interference signal was demodulated using a time-domain phase demodulation method. The speed requirement could be met by combining the two together in a wide range of displacement measurement processes together with the real-time measurement requirement as an interferometer at the same time. It was experimentally verified that the displacement measurement precision of a sinusoidal phase-shifting laser self-mixing interferometer could reach less than 0.5 μm in the hundred mm large-scale displacement measuring process. In addition, the factors affecting the interferometer’s measurement speed in the real-time displacement measurement process is analyzed and the maximum speed of our system was obtained as well. Keywords: self-mixing interference; phase modulation; time-domain phase demodulation
采用先进的正弦移相技术和时域相位解调方法,提高了激光自混频干涉仪在大位移范围内的测量精度和实时测量速度。利用电光晶体调制器(EOM)实现了外腔内激光束的正弦移相。采用时域相位解调方法对干扰信号进行解调。在广泛的位移测量过程中,将两者结合起来,同时作为干涉仪满足实时测量要求,可以满足速度要求。实验验证了正弦移相激光自混频干涉仪在百mm大尺度位移测量过程中的位移测量精度可达0.5 μm以下。此外,分析了在实时位移测量过程中影响干涉仪测量速度的因素,得到了系统的最大测量速度。关键词:自混频干扰;相位调制;时域相位解调
{"title":"Implementation of real-time displacement precision measurement technology for the sinusoidal phase-shifting laser self-mixing interferometer","authors":"Qiang Liu, Ming Wang, Yufeng Tao, Junbao Chen, Hui Hao, D. Guo","doi":"10.1117/12.2083897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2083897","url":null,"abstract":"An advanced sinusoidal phase-shifting technique and a time-domain phase demodulation method were used to improve the measurement accuracy and realize the real-time measurement speed of the laser self-mixing interferometer in a large range of displacement. An electro-optic crystal modulator (EOM) was used to realize the sinusoidal phase-shifting on the laser beam in the external cavity. The interference signal was demodulated using a time-domain phase demodulation method. The speed requirement could be met by combining the two together in a wide range of displacement measurement processes together with the real-time measurement requirement as an interferometer at the same time. It was experimentally verified that the displacement measurement precision of a sinusoidal phase-shifting laser self-mixing interferometer could reach less than 0.5 μm in the hundred mm large-scale displacement measuring process. In addition, the factors affecting the interferometer’s measurement speed in the real-time displacement measurement process is analyzed and the maximum speed of our system was obtained as well. Keywords: self-mixing interference; phase modulation; time-domain phase demodulation","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116419710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multipurpose optic-electronic autocollimators for measuring deformations of the axle with a millimeter wave range radiotelescope 用毫米波射电望远镜测量车轴变形的多用途光电自准直仪
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2087599
I. Konyakhin, F. Molev, A. Konyakhin, Renpu Li
The improved autocollimators for measuring angular deformations of the large constructions as support tube of mirror and elevation axle of the radio telescopes are analyzed. Two new types of the reflector for autocollimator are researched. The first type of the reflectors is the tetrahedral reflector with flat reflecting sides and invariant axis. The autocollimator with tetrahedral reflector is used for the measuring 3-D deformations as roll, pitch and yaw angular deviations. The second type of the reflector is the composition of the anamorphic wedge system and ordinary cube-corner retroreflector. This reflector generates the narrow beam, as result the work distance and the range of measurement of the roll angle increase. Technical characteristics of the experimental setups of new reflectors are presented. Features of the tetrahedral reflector and anamorphic system as the reflectors for multipurpose autocollimator are discussed.
分析了射电望远镜反射镜支撑管和仰角轴等大型结构角变形测量的改进自准直仪。研究了两种新型自准直器反射面。第一类是反射面为平面、轴不变的四面体反射面。采用带四面体反射镜的自准直仪测量了横摇、俯仰和偏航角偏差等三维变形。第二种类型的反射器是由变形楔形系统和普通的立方角反反射器组成的。该反射器产生窄光束,从而增大了工作距离和滚转角的测量范围。介绍了新型反射器实验装置的技术特点。讨论了作为多用途自准直器反射体的四面体反射体和变形系统的特点。
{"title":"Multipurpose optic-electronic autocollimators for measuring deformations of the axle with a millimeter wave range radiotelescope","authors":"I. Konyakhin, F. Molev, A. Konyakhin, Renpu Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2087599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2087599","url":null,"abstract":"The improved autocollimators for measuring angular deformations of the large constructions as support tube of mirror and elevation axle of the radio telescopes are analyzed. Two new types of the reflector for autocollimator are researched. The first type of the reflectors is the tetrahedral reflector with flat reflecting sides and invariant axis. The autocollimator with tetrahedral reflector is used for the measuring 3-D deformations as roll, pitch and yaw angular deviations. The second type of the reflector is the composition of the anamorphic wedge system and ordinary cube-corner retroreflector. This reflector generates the narrow beam, as result the work distance and the range of measurement of the roll angle increase. Technical characteristics of the experimental setups of new reflectors are presented. Features of the tetrahedral reflector and anamorphic system as the reflectors for multipurpose autocollimator are discussed.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123523350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Altazimuth mount based dynamic calibration method for GNSS attitude measurement GNSS姿态测量的动态定标方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181239
Nan Jiang, Tao He, Shaohua Sun, Qing Gu
As the key process to ensure the test accuracy and quality, the dynamic calibration of the GNSS attitude measuring instrument is often embarrassed by the lack of the rigid enough test platform and an accurate enough calibration reference. To solve the problems, a novel dynamic calibration method for GNSS attitude measurement based on altazimuth mount is put forward in this paper. The principle and implementation of this method are presented, and then the feasibility and usability of the method are analyzed in detail involving the applicability of the mount, calibrating precision, calibrating range, base line rigidity and the satellite signal involved factors. Furthermore, to verify and test the method, a confirmatory experiment is carried out with the survey ship GPS attitude measuring instrument, and the experimental results prove that it is a feasible way to the dynamic calibration for GNSS attitude measurement.
作为保证测试精度和质量的关键环节,GNSS姿态测量仪的动态标定常常因缺乏足够刚性的测试平台和足够精确的标定参考而陷入困境。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于地平座的GNSS姿态测量动态标定方法。介绍了该方法的原理和实现方法,并从底座的适用性、校准精度、校准范围、基线刚度和卫星信号涉及因素等方面详细分析了该方法的可行性和可用性。为了验证和测试该方法,在测量船GPS姿态测量仪上进行了验证性实验,实验结果证明了该方法是一种可行的GNSS姿态测量动态标定方法。
{"title":"Altazimuth mount based dynamic calibration method for GNSS attitude measurement","authors":"Nan Jiang, Tao He, Shaohua Sun, Qing Gu","doi":"10.1117/12.2181239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181239","url":null,"abstract":"As the key process to ensure the test accuracy and quality, the dynamic calibration of the GNSS attitude measuring instrument is often embarrassed by the lack of the rigid enough test platform and an accurate enough calibration reference. To solve the problems, a novel dynamic calibration method for GNSS attitude measurement based on altazimuth mount is put forward in this paper. The principle and implementation of this method are presented, and then the feasibility and usability of the method are analyzed in detail involving the applicability of the mount, calibrating precision, calibrating range, base line rigidity and the satellite signal involved factors. Furthermore, to verify and test the method, a confirmatory experiment is carried out with the survey ship GPS attitude measuring instrument, and the experimental results prove that it is a feasible way to the dynamic calibration for GNSS attitude measurement.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123596249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Calibration of a high precision rotary table 高精度转台的标定
Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181236
Heyan Wang, Z. Xue, Ni Shen, Yao Huang
In order to calibrate a high precision rotary table, a calibration system was established to measure the position error and repeatability of rotary table. The position error was measured with a polygon, an index table and an autocollimator to separate the angular error of the polygon from the position error of the rotary table, and the position error of rotary table was calculated using least square method. The rotary table was compensated and calibrated with the position error measured. The repeatability of the rotary table established through 10 times full circle rotations was 0.02 arc second. The measurement results indicated that the combination calibration method was suitable for the calibration of a high precision rotary table. It was found through the analysis that the angular measurement uncertainty was 0.08 arc second.
为了对高精度转台进行标定,建立了一套测量转台位置误差和可重复性的标定系统。利用一个多边形、一个索引表和一个自准直器来测量位置误差,将多边形的角度误差与转台的位置误差分离,并利用最小二乘法计算转台的位置误差。利用测量到的位置误差对转台进行了补偿和标定。通过10次全圆周旋转建立的转台重复性为0.02角秒。测量结果表明,该组合标定方法适用于高精度转台的标定。通过分析发现,测角不确定度为0.08角秒。
{"title":"Calibration of a high precision rotary table","authors":"Heyan Wang, Z. Xue, Ni Shen, Yao Huang","doi":"10.1117/12.2181236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181236","url":null,"abstract":"In order to calibrate a high precision rotary table, a calibration system was established to measure the position error and repeatability of rotary table. The position error was measured with a polygon, an index table and an autocollimator to separate the angular error of the polygon from the position error of the rotary table, and the position error of rotary table was calculated using least square method. The rotary table was compensated and calibrated with the position error measured. The repeatability of the rotary table established through 10 times full circle rotations was 0.02 arc second. The measurement results indicated that the combination calibration method was suitable for the calibration of a high precision rotary table. It was found through the analysis that the angular measurement uncertainty was 0.08 arc second.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125763951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1