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“Tough” around the edges: A network-based view of resilience in entrepreneurial ecosystems 边缘的“坚韧”:基于网络的创业生态系统弹性观点
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00577
Nicolas Victor Noak , Bruno Fischer , Philip T. Roundy
Resilience is a central concept in entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) research with immense policy implications, yet scholars and practitioners have struggled to measure it. We introduce a novel analytical approach for assessing EE resilience through longitudinal network analysis and attack simulations. We develop a methodology that bridges measures from network analysis with the core components of EE resilience (diversity, coherence, and connectivity). Using data from Berlin, Germany over 12 years, we build a spatio-temporal network based on a network projection and show how monitoring the evolution of network structure affects EE resilience. In addition, we introduce the use of “attack tolerance,” the simulation of node removal to assess the exposure to disturbances and, thus, robustness of EE resilience. Our approach starts new conversations about the interplay between EE networks and resilience and develops a methodological tool to evaluate the vulnerabilities and responsiveness of EEs to disruptions.
弹性是创业生态系统(EEs)研究中的一个核心概念,具有巨大的政策影响,但学者和实践者一直在努力衡量它。我们介绍了一种新的分析方法,通过纵向网络分析和攻击模拟来评估电子设备的弹性。我们开发了一种方法,将网络分析的测量与情感表达弹性的核心组成部分(多样性、一致性和连通性)联系起来。利用德国柏林12年来的数据,我们基于网络投影构建了一个时空网络,并展示了监测网络结构的演变如何影响电子商务弹性。此外,我们引入了“攻击容忍度”的使用,即节点移除的模拟,以评估对干扰的暴露,从而评估EE弹性的鲁棒性。我们的方法开启了关于电气设备网络与弹性之间相互作用的新对话,并开发了一种方法工具来评估电气设备对中断的脆弱性和响应能力。
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引用次数: 0
“My dad was a steelworker” but we're “trying to re-invent the Rust Belt”: Liminal places, lived experiences, and the leaders of transitional entrepreneurial ecosystems “我父亲是一名钢铁工人”,但我们正“试图重新创造铁锈地带”:有限的地方,生活经历,以及转型创业生态系统的领导者
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00580
Philip T. Roundy , Bernadetta A. Ginting-Szczesny , Subin Im
Transitional entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) are undergoing significant structural and sectoral transformations. Navigating the threshold between a transitional EE's past (“what was”) and its uncertain future (“what will be”) creates unique challenges that require leadership. Research has adopted an instrumental approach to EE leadership that focuses on leadership activities and how they influence EE effectiveness, primarily in healthy, non-transitional EEs. However, the lived experiences of EE leaders who are attempting to guide EEs through transitions are poorly understood, which creates conceptual and practical problems. Building on Transition Studies, EE research, and a study of 44 leaders in a transitional EE, we develop a model that explains how life experiences equip community members to be leaders in the liminal places of transitional EEs. Our main insight is that, in EEs facing major transitions, scholars and practitioners can benefit from an expanded conceptualization of EE leadership that acknowledges the importance of not just what leadership does, but who leaders are. Our study opens new conversations about the intersection of EE leadership, ecosystem transitions, and lived experience.
过渡性企业生态系统正在经历重大的结构和部门转型。在过渡性电子商务的过去(“过去是什么”)和不确定的未来(“将会是什么”)之间导航,创造了独特的挑战,需要领导力。研究采用了一种工具性的方法来研究情感表达领导,重点关注领导活动及其如何影响情感表达的有效性,主要是在健康的、非过渡的情感表达中。然而,对于试图引导EE完成转型的EE领导者的生活经验却知之甚少,这就产生了概念上和实践上的问题。在过渡研究、情感表达研究和对44位过渡情感表达领导者的研究的基础上,我们开发了一个模型,该模型解释了生活经历如何使社区成员成为过渡情感表达有限领域的领导者。我们的主要观点是,在面临重大转型的EE中,学者和实践者可以从扩展的EE领导力概念中受益,该概念不仅承认领导力的重要性,而且承认领导者是谁。我们的研究开启了关于情感表达领导力、生态系统转型和生活体验的新对话。
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引用次数: 0
Hard on the business, soft on the person: How volunteer mentors manage trauma-related vulnerabilities in refugee entrepreneurship support programmes 对企业严厉,对个人温和:志愿者导师如何管理难民创业支持项目中与创伤相关的脆弱性
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00578
Michelle Richey , Ramzi Fathallah
This study examines how volunteer mentors in refugee entrepreneurship programmes recognise and respond to emergent vulnerabilities when supporting mentees with traumatic histories. Inclusive entrepreneurship support programmes often struggle to address the complex intersections between entrepreneurial aspirations and ongoing trauma-related needs. Through an in-depth case study, we explore three interconnected mentoring dilemmas: temporal tensions between business planning and future anxiety, relational tensions between autonomous independence and damaged confidence, and affective tensions between growth through challenge and psychological safety needs. Mentors recalibrate their approaches to these dilemmas in real time, learning to balance being “hard on the business, but soft on the person” through adaptive responses rather than choosing between protection or challenge alone. This study contributes to inclusive entrepreneurship literature by highlighting how dynamic recalibration within supportive relationships enables both empowerment and care imperatives to coexist productively.
本研究考察了难民创业项目中的志愿者导师在支持有创伤经历的学员时如何识别和应对紧急脆弱性。包容性创业支持方案往往难以处理创业愿望与持续的创伤相关需求之间的复杂交集。通过深入的案例研究,我们探讨了三个相互关联的指导困境:业务规划与未来焦虑之间的时间紧张,自主独立与自信心受损之间的关系紧张,以及挑战成长与心理安全需求之间的情感紧张。导师们会实时调整他们应对这些困境的方法,学会通过适应性反应来平衡“对企业严厉,但对人温和”,而不是在保护和挑战之间做出选择。本研究通过强调支持性关系中的动态重新校准如何使授权和护理必要性有效共存,为包容性创业文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Too good to be true? Toward an exploration of the ‘Triple Ds’ of effectuation 好得令人难以置信?对效果的“三个d”的探索
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00576
David J. Rapp , Daniel Leunbach
Effectuation has attracted wide interest and has become an influential branch within the entrepreneurship literature. However, like much of this literature, effectuation research has largely focused on exploring only its bright sides while downplaying or neglecting its not-so-bright sides. This has left critical blind spots on the map of effectuation research. We build on Shepherd's taxonomy of the ‘Triple Ds’—the dark, down, and destructive sides of entrepreneurship—to begin to explore these blind spots and suggest different mechanisms through which the ‘Triple Ds’ of effectuation unfold. Our aim herein is to stimulate further research that expands effectuation beyond its well-trodden paths and sheds light on its neglected dark, down, and destructive sides. This will contribute to a more complete theoretical understanding of effectuation and open up important research avenues that were previously blocked. Moreover, it will also help educators adopt and teach a more balanced and realistic view of effectuation and enable practicing entrepreneurs to make more informed judgments by considering the potential ‘costs’ of applying specific effectuation principles.
实绩引起了广泛的兴趣,并成为创业文献中一个有影响力的分支。然而,就像许多文献一样,效果研究主要集中在探索其光明的一面,而淡化或忽视了其不那么光明的一面。这在有效性研究的地图上留下了严重的盲点。我们以Shepherd的“三重d”分类为基础——企业家精神的黑暗、消极和破坏性——开始探索这些盲点,并提出不同的机制,通过这些机制,“三重d”的效果得以展现。我们在此的目的是激发进一步的研究,将效果扩展到其已被广泛采用的途径之外,并揭示其被忽视的黑暗、阴暗和破坏性的一面。这将有助于对效应的更完整的理论理解,并开辟以前受阻的重要研究途径。此外,它还将帮助教育工作者采用和教授一种更加平衡和现实的效果观,并使实践企业家能够通过考虑应用特定效果原则的潜在“成本”来做出更明智的判断。
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引用次数: 0
Font of innovation or algorithmic deforestation? The ecosystem impacts of artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship 创新的源泉还是算法的滥伐?人工智能对创业生态系统的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00575
Richard A. Hunt , Rasim Serdar Kurdoglu
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in the infrastructures, practices, and decision-making routines of founders, firms, and entrepreneurial ecosystems. For entrepreneurship, this appears to be a tremendous boon to value creation. By widening the aperture of individual entrepreneurs beyond the narrow limits of human cognition, assistive algorithms – and particularly the ground-breaking, readily accessible capabilities of Generative AI (Gen AI) – appear poised to deliver game-changing exploratory tools, enhanced predictive insights, operational efficiencies, and resource-preserving decision-support tools. Yet, the long-term, society-wide impacts are far less clear. One cause for concern is the variance-minimizing features of AI, a foundational design principle that reduces deviation and enhances the predictive stability of AI tools. In this, we identify a paradox wherein AI tools often enhance the individual creativity of entrepreneurs but, at scale, may erode collective entrepreneurial dynamism by filtering out non-algorithmic, highly serendipitous, mutation-generating, and variance-maximizing behaviors. Drawing upon the principles of rainforest logics, we theorize how AI's growing influence on entrepreneurial judgment, strategy, and ecosystem design may lead to a system-wide homogenization in decision-making and a decline in radical experimentation. With this, there is the danger of a corresponding increase in what we have dubbed algorithmic deforestation, involving systemic risks to the vitality and mutation-generating capacity of entrepreneurial ecosystems through the unintentional suppression of cognitive and behavioral diversity.
人工智能(AI)越来越多地嵌入到创始人、公司和创业生态系统的基础设施、实践和决策程序中。对于企业家来说,这似乎是价值创造的巨大福音。通过扩大个体企业家的视野,超越人类认知的狭隘限制,辅助算法——尤其是突破性的、容易获得的生成式人工智能(Gen AI)的能力——似乎准备好提供改变游戏规则的探索工具,增强预测洞察力,运营效率,以及节约资源的决策支持工具。然而,其对整个社会的长期影响远不那么明显。值得关注的一个原因是人工智能的方差最小化特性,这是一种基本的设计原则,可以减少偏差并提高人工智能工具的预测稳定性。在这方面,我们发现了一个悖论,即人工智能工具通常会增强企业家的个人创造力,但在规模上,可能会过滤掉非算法、高度偶然、产生突变和方差最大化的行为,从而削弱集体创业活力。根据热带雨林逻辑的原则,我们将人工智能对企业判断、战略和生态系统设计的影响越来越大,这可能导致整个系统的决策同质化,并导致激进实验的减少。这样一来,我们称之为“算法毁林”的危险就会相应增加,通过无意中抑制认知和行为多样性,对创业生态系统的活力和产生突变的能力构成系统性风险。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating complex problem spaces: How emotion and energy shape entrepreneurial agency in serendipitous encounters 驾驭复杂的问题空间:情感和能量如何在偶然相遇中塑造企业家代理
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00573
Nele Marie Terveen
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引用次数: 0
War and entrepreneurship: Why (“on earth”) do people start businesses in wartime? 战争与创业:人们为什么(“究竟”)要在战时创业?
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00574
Sanita Rugina , Kim Klyver
<div><div>Interstate wars, civil wars, and other forms of armed conflict are becoming increasingly common, challenging the assumptions in entrepreneurship theories developed under conditions of societal stability. Wars have devastating effects on the economy, including entrepreneurship. Paradoxically, while one might expect entrepreneurship to decline in war zones, recent research suggests otherwise; however, it also provides no insights into the motivation to start a new business during wartime. This study investigates what unique factors motivate people in war zones to start businesses, focusing particularly on women entrepreneurs in Ukraine during the Russo–Ukrainian War. Through in-depth interviews (n = 24) both with Ukrainian women who started a new business during the war and with entrepreneurship experts, we inductively develop an understanding of various unique motivations to start businesses in wartime. A central finding of this study is that wartime entrepreneurship is a complex mix of reacting to circumstances and taking initiative. People start businesses during wars not just for survival, but also to have a sense of control and to help their families and communities. This is different from entrepreneurship in peacetime, where motivation is more frequently associated with seizing opportunities and achieving personal gain.</div><div>A CALL FOR ACTION.</div><div>When war breaks out, most people focus on survival and safety. Yet, even in these conditions, some people start businesses. Our research shows that war does not end entrepreneurship — it transforms it. In Ukraine, despite missile strikes and economic collapse, entrepreneurs are creating new ventures. They are doing this not out of opportunism, but as a way to protect their families, rebuild their communities, and take back a sense of control.</div><div>Entrepreneurship during war is not just a diluted version of peacetime enterprise. It is a distinct type, shaped by unique motivations. We saw entrepreneurs seeking to restore agency, to provide essential goods and services when institutions failed, and to contribute to the national effort as an act of solidarity and resistance. These drivers do not fit the standard theories of entrepreneurship, which usually assume stable environments, individual opportunity recognition, and personal profit.</div><div>For this reason, policymakers, NGOs, and investors should not treat wartime entrepreneurship as business-as-usual. Instead, it should be recognized as a crucial part of a country's resilience and recovery. Resources such as funding, supply chain access, and mentorship should be directed to these ventures, because they are functioning as critical infrastructure for both society and the economy.</div><div>War time entrepreneurs will not wait for academic theories to adapt. Entrepreneurs are already emerging in conflict zones. The task now is twofold: first, to build better theories that capture this phenomenon and improve support syst
国家间战争、内战和其他形式的武装冲突正变得越来越普遍,挑战着在社会稳定条件下发展起来的创业理论的假设。战争对经济造成了毁灭性的影响,包括企业家精神。矛盾的是,虽然人们可能会认为战争地区的创业精神会下降,但最近的研究表明情况并非如此;然而,它也没有提供关于在战时创办新企业的动机的见解。这项研究调查了哪些独特因素促使战区的人们创业,特别关注俄乌战争期间乌克兰的女企业家。通过对在战争期间创业的乌克兰妇女和创业专家的深入访谈(n = 24),我们归纳地了解了在战争期间创业的各种独特动机。这项研究的一个核心发现是,战时创业是对环境做出反应和采取主动的复杂组合。人们在战争期间创业不仅仅是为了生存,也是为了有一种控制感,帮助他们的家庭和社区。这与和平时期的创业不同,在和平时期,创业的动机往往与抓住机会和实现个人利益有关。行动的号召。当战争爆发时,大多数人关注的是生存和安全。然而,即使在这种情况下,还是有人开始创业。我们的研究表明,战争不会终结企业家精神——它会改变企业家精神。在乌克兰,尽管有导弹袭击和经济崩溃,但企业家们正在创建新的企业。他们这样做不是出于机会主义,而是为了保护他们的家庭,重建他们的社区,并重新获得控制感。战争时期的企业家精神不仅仅是和平时期企业精神的稀释版。它是一种独特的类型,由独特的动机形成。我们看到企业家们寻求恢复机构,在机构失败时提供基本的商品和服务,并作为团结和抵抗的行动为国家的努力作出贡献。这些驱动因素不符合标准的创业理论,后者通常假设环境稳定、个人机会认知和个人利润。因此,政策制定者、非政府组织和投资者不应将战时创业视为一切照旧。相反,它应该被视为一个国家恢复力和复苏的关键部分。资金、供应链准入和指导等资源应该直接用于这些企业,因为它们是社会和经济的关键基础设施。战时企业家不会坐等学术理论来适应。冲突地区已经出现了企业家。现在的任务是双重的:首先,建立更好的理论来捕捉这种现象,并从更长远的角度改进支持系统;其次,与此同时,紧急创建支持系统,使战时企业家能够生存和成功,即使在极端条件下,现在。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis on the effects of high-performance work practices in small and medium-sized enterprises: An exploration of organizational- and individual-level outcomes 中小企业高绩效工作实践影响的荟萃分析:组织和个人层面结果的探索
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00572
Christopher Hansen , Ksenia Usanova , Mickael Geraudel
This research aims to achieve two objectives: to confirm results about the effects of high-performance work practices (HPWPs) at the organizational level, and to explore the effects of HPWPs on individual employee performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We conducted a meta-analysis of 115 studies to investigate how high-performance work practices are positively related to organizational and individual outcomes in SMEs, identifying critical benefits HPWPs offer. At the organizational level, HPWPs are positively related to firm performance, growth, and innovation, while negatively related to turnover and absenteeism rates. At the individual level, HPWPs are positively related to employee engagement, motivation, creativity, entrepreneurial orientation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, while negatively related to turnover intention. We nuance the applicability of HPWPs to the SME context and we contribute to the literature by highlighting the role of HPWPs at the individual level.
本研究旨在实现两个目标:一是在组织层面确认高绩效工作实践(HPWPs)的影响结果,二是探讨中小企业高绩效工作实践对员工个人绩效的影响。我们对115项研究进行了荟萃分析,以调查高绩效工作实践如何与中小企业的组织和个人成果呈正相关,并确定高绩效工作实践提供的关键好处。在组织层面,HPWPs与企业绩效、成长和创新呈正相关,而与离职率和缺勤率呈负相关。在个体层面上,HPWPs与员工敬业度、动机、创造力、创业导向、工作满意度和组织承诺呈正相关,与离职倾向呈负相关。我们在中小企业背景下对高负荷工作计划的适用性进行了细微的区分,并通过强调高负荷工作计划在个人层面上的作用来为文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
From inventory to insight: Reimagining reviews for JBVI 从库存到洞察:重新构想JBVI的评论
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00571
Pablo Muñoz
While literature reviews are essential for organizing knowledge, conventional formats often lag behind the fast-moving debates in entrepreneurship research. Too often descriptive, cautious and lengthy, such reviews rarely spark the conceptual or practical innovation needed in dynamic fields. At the Journal of Business Venturing Insights (JBVI), we will open a space for reimagining the review genre, shifting from inventory to insight. To this end, we introduce four new review formats: critical insight review, underexplored intersections, rapid scoping synthesis, and provocative reviews. These are designed to provoke dialogue, challenge assumptions, and illuminate emerging debates. In doing so, we align JBVI with a broader movement across the social sciences toward agile, forward-looking scholarship where reviews function as intellectual activators rather than static summaries.
虽然文献综述对组织知识至关重要,但在创业研究中,传统格式往往落后于快速发展的辩论。这样的评论往往过于描述性、谨慎和冗长,很少激发动态领域所需的概念或实践创新。在《商业风险洞察杂志》(JBVI)上,我们将为重新构想评论类型开辟一个空间,从盘点转向洞察。为此,我们介绍了四种新的审查形式:批判性洞察力审查,未充分探索的交叉点,快速范围综合和挑衅性审查。它们的目的是激发对话,挑战假设,并阐明正在出现的辩论。在这样做的过程中,我们将JBVI与更广泛的社会科学运动结合起来,朝着敏捷、前瞻性的学术方向发展,在这种学术运动中,评论的作用是智力的激活者,而不是静态的总结。
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引用次数: 0
Interference in children’s affairs: An exploratory study about the role of self-employed parents 干预儿童事务:个体户父母角色的探索性研究
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00570
Stefan Schneck
The entrepreneurship literature links the higher probability that children of self-employed parents will later become self-employed to parental role models and socialization by their parents. We add an exploratory study that examines whether parental interference in their children’s affairs lays the foundation for later entrepreneurship. We show that, on average, self-employed parents are not more likely to interfere in their children’s affairs than parents in regular employment. However, this null effect masks differences across fathers and mothers. Self-employed fathers interfere more in the affairs of their sons, while self-employed mothers interfere less in their daughters’ affairs. Moreover, we find that parental interference has a negative impact on sons’ self-perception of their entrepreneurial competencies. We discuss the implications of these results and present promising avenues for future research.
创业文献将个体经营者父母的子女日后成为个体经营者的较高可能性与父母的角色榜样和父母的社会化联系起来。我们增加了一项探索性研究,以检验父母对子女事务的干预是否为后来的创业奠定了基础。我们表明,平均而言,自雇父母并不比有正式工作的父母更有可能干预孩子的事务。然而,这种无效效应掩盖了父亲和母亲之间的差异。自雇父亲对儿子的事务干预较多,而自雇母亲对女儿的事务干预较少。此外,我们发现父母干预对儿子对自己创业能力的自我认知有负面影响。我们讨论了这些结果的含义,并提出了未来研究的有希望的途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Business Venturing Insights
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